Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture
Microorganisms are an essential fraction of soil organic matter, which presence and activity depend directly on soil physical conditions. This study aimed to address the effect of soil temperature and moisture under contrasting macroporosity conditions on soil biological properties. Soil physical-ch...
- Autores:
-
Visconti Moreno, Efrain Francisco
Valenzuela Balcázar, Ibonne Geaneth
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Digital UFPS
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ufps.edu.co:ufps/6829
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6829
- Palabra clave:
- Microbial biomass
soil respiration
biological degradation
physical properties
climate change
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0
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Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture |
| title |
Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture |
| spellingShingle |
Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture Microbial biomass soil respiration biological degradation physical properties climate change |
| title_short |
Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture |
| title_full |
Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture |
| title_fullStr |
Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture |
| title_sort |
Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moisture |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Visconti Moreno, Efrain Francisco Valenzuela Balcázar, Ibonne Geaneth |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Visconti Moreno, Efrain Francisco Valenzuela Balcázar, Ibonne Geaneth |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Microbial biomass soil respiration biological degradation physical properties climate change |
| topic |
Microbial biomass soil respiration biological degradation physical properties climate change |
| description |
Microorganisms are an essential fraction of soil organic matter, which presence and activity depend directly on soil physical conditions. This study aimed to address the effect of soil temperature and moisture under contrasting macroporosity conditions on soil biological properties. Soil physical-chemical characterization implicated the collection of composite samples and undisturbed surface soil samples (0 to 10 cm). Also, samples of undisturbed surface soil were extracted in 40 polyvinyl chloride cylinders of 18 cm diameter and 20 cm height for the arrangement of soil mesocosm as the experimental units of a completely randomized experiment with a 2x2x3 factorial arrangement. The experiment duration was 21 days, and the soil biological properties measured were microbial biomass (MB) and soil respiration (SR). Macroporosity showed a significant effect on MB, which indicates that aeration pore influences the number of microorganisms in the soil; for the SR, the macroporosity had a not significant effect. The temperature at the ranges established in the experiment did not significantly affect MB, whereas a highly significant effect of temperature over SR was observed. A highly significant effect of soil moisture was observed on MB and SR. Macroporosity, moisture, and temperature are determining factors in the presence of soil microorganisms, both directly and through the interaction between them. Herein the microorganisms have a wide range of thermal adaptation, and the effect of soil temperature can boost soil microorganisms. In turn, it was observed that the microorganisms present are significantly sensitive to the moisture deficit in soil. |
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2023 |
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2023-01-01 |
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2024-04-05T14:45:44Z |
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2024-04-05T14:45:44Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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/10.18393/ejss.1182338 |
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https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6829 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Visconti-moreno, E. F., & Valenzuela-balcázar, I. G. (2023). Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism’s response to changes in temperature and moisture. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 12(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1182338 |
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Vol.12 N°.1 (2023) |
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36 |
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1 (2023) |
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28 |
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12 |
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Bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) |
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Bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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9 Páginas |
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application/pdf |
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Eurasian Journal of Soil Science |
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Visconti Moreno, Efrain Franciscoaee2e3476a13e1bde781d8d32a59cb84600Valenzuela Balcázar, Ibonne Geaneth711399b4f369d258e83eb7a2d3e129536002024-04-05T14:45:44Z2024-04-05T14:45:44Z2023-01-01https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/handle/ufps/6829/10.18393/ejss.1182338Microorganisms are an essential fraction of soil organic matter, which presence and activity depend directly on soil physical conditions. This study aimed to address the effect of soil temperature and moisture under contrasting macroporosity conditions on soil biological properties. Soil physical-chemical characterization implicated the collection of composite samples and undisturbed surface soil samples (0 to 10 cm). Also, samples of undisturbed surface soil were extracted in 40 polyvinyl chloride cylinders of 18 cm diameter and 20 cm height for the arrangement of soil mesocosm as the experimental units of a completely randomized experiment with a 2x2x3 factorial arrangement. The experiment duration was 21 days, and the soil biological properties measured were microbial biomass (MB) and soil respiration (SR). Macroporosity showed a significant effect on MB, which indicates that aeration pore influences the number of microorganisms in the soil; for the SR, the macroporosity had a not significant effect. The temperature at the ranges established in the experiment did not significantly affect MB, whereas a highly significant effect of temperature over SR was observed. A highly significant effect of soil moisture was observed on MB and SR. Macroporosity, moisture, and temperature are determining factors in the presence of soil microorganisms, both directly and through the interaction between them. Herein the microorganisms have a wide range of thermal adaptation, and the effect of soil temperature can boost soil microorganisms. In turn, it was observed that the microorganisms present are significantly sensitive to the moisture deficit in soil.9 Páginasapplication/pdfengEurasian Journal of Soil ScienceVisconti-moreno, E. F., & Valenzuela-balcázar, I. G. (2023). Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism’s response to changes in temperature and moisture. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 12(1), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1182338Vol.12 N°.1 (2023)361 (2023)2812Bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejss/issue/72635/1182338Pores distribution influences the soil microorganism's response to changes in temperature and moistureArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Microbial biomasssoil respirationbiological degradationphysical propertiesclimate changeAnderson, J.P.E., 1982. Soil respiration. In. Methods of soil analysis, Part 2- Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Page, A.L., Keeney, D. R., Baker, D.E., Miller, R.H., Ellis, R. Jr., Rhoades, J.D. (Eds.). ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 831-871.Anderson, T.H., Domsch, K.H., 1989. Ratios of microbial biomass carbon to total organic carbon in arable soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 21(4): 471-479.Bárcenas-Moreno, G., Gómez-Brandón, M., Rousk, J., Bååth, E., 2009. Adaptation of soil microbial communities to temperature: comparison of fungi and bacteria in a laboratory experiment. Global Change Biology 15: 2950 – 2957.Barros, N., Gomez-Orellana, I., Feijóo, S., Balsa, R., 1995. The effect of soil moisture on soil microbial activity studied by microcalorimetry. Thermochimica Acta 249: 161–168.Borowik, A., Wyszkowska, J., 2016. Soil moisture as a factor affecting the microbiological and biochemical activity of soil. Plant Soil and Environment 62: 250-255.Brevik, E., Cerdà, A., Mataix-Solera, J., Pereg, L., Quinton, J., Six, J., Van Oost, K., 2015. The interdisciplinary nature of soil. Soil 1(1): 117–129.Bronick, C., Lal, R., 2005. Soil structure and management: a review. Geoderma 124(1-2): 3–22.Chen, M., Zhu, Y., Su, Y., Chen, B., Fu, B., Marschner, P., 2007. Effects of soil moisture and plant interactions on the soil microbial community structure. European Journal of Soil Biology 43(1): 31–38.Cui, J., Holden, N.M., 2015. The relationship between soil microbial activity and microbial biomass, soil structure and grassland management. Soil and Tillage Research 146: 32–38.Dalal, R., 1998. Soil microbial biomass—what do the numbers really mean? Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38(7): 649 - 665.Dexter, A., 2004. Soil physical quality: Part I. Theory, effects of soil texture, density, and organic matter, and effects on root growth. Geoderma 120(3-4): 201-214.Di Ciocco, C., Sandler, R., Falco, L., Coviella, C., 2014. Microbiological activity of a soil under different uses and its relation with physico-chemical variables. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 41: 73-85. [in Spanish]Frey, B., Kremer, J., Rüdt, A., Sciacca, S., Matthies, D., Lüscher, P., 2009. Compaction of forest soils with heavy logging machinery affects soil bacterial community structure. European Journal of Soil Biology 45: 312–320.Harris, R., 1981. Effect of water potential on microbial growth and activity. In: Water Potential Relations in Soil Microbiology, Volume 9, Parr, J.F., Gardner, W.R., Elliott, L.F. (Eds.). Soil Science Society of America Inc. USA. pp.23–95.IGAC, 2006a. Estudio general de suelos y zonificación de tierras del departamento Norte de Santander. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC). Bogotá. 304 p. [in Spanish]IGAC, 2006b. Métodos analíticos de laboratorio de suelos. Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi (IGAC). Bogotá. 547 p. [in Spanish]Iglesias, M., 2008. Estudio del carbono de la biomasa microbiana en suelos alterados. Lazaroa 29: 117–123. [in Spanish]IPCC, 2007. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Uso de la tierra, cambio de uso de la tierra y silvicultura. Informe especial del grupo de trabajo III del IPCC. Publicado Por el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático, OMM-PNUMA. 128 p. [in Spanish]Ishak, L., McHenry, M.T., Brown, P.H., 2016. Soil compaction and its effects on soil microbial communities in Capsicum growing soil. Acta Horticulturae 1123: 123-130.Jacinthe, P.A., Lal, R., Kimble, J.M., 2002. Carbon budget and seasonal carbon dioxide emission from a central Ohio Luvisol as influenced by wheat residue amendment. Soil and Tillage Research 67: 147–157.Jenkinson, D., Ladd, J., 1981. Microbial biomass in soil: Measurement and turnover. In: Soil Biochemistry, Volume 5. Paul, E.A., Ladd, J.N. (Eds.). CRC Press. pp. 415- 471.Jury, W., Horton, R., 2004. Soil Physics. Sixth edition. John Wiley & Sons Inc., USA. 359 p.Kaurin, A., Mihelič, R., Kastelec, D., Grčman, H., Bru, D., Philippot, L., Suhadolc, M., 2018. Resilience of bacteria, archaea, fungi and N-cycling microbial guilds under plough and conservation tillage, to agricultural drought. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 120: 233–245.Lipson, D.A., Monson, R.K., Schmidt, S.K., Weintraub, M.N., 2009. The trade-off between growth rate and yield in microbial communities and the consequences for under-snow soil respiration in a high elevation coniferous forest. Biogeochemistry 95: 23-35.Liu, S., Zhang, Y., Zong, Y., Hu, Z., Wu, S., Zhou, J., Jin, Y., Zou, J., 2018. Response of soil carbon dioxide fluxes, soil organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon to biochar amendment: a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy 8: 392-406.Liu, Y., He, N., Wen, X., Xu, L., Sun, X., Yu, G., Liang, L., Schipperd, L.A., 2018. 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Microbial communities in soil cultivated with muskmelon under different management systems. Revista Brasilera do Ciencia do Solo 40: e0160130.Morugán-Coronado, A., García-Orenes, F., McMillan, M., Pereg, L., 2019. The effect of moisture on soil microbial properties and nitrogen cyclers in Mediterranean sweet orange orchards under organic and inorganic fertilization. Science of the Total Environment 655: 158–167.Mujtar, V., Muñoz, N., Prack Mc Cormick, B., Pulleman, M., Tittonell, P., 2019. Role and management of soil biodiversity for food security and nutrition; where do we stand? Global Food Security 20: 132–144.Pla, S.I., 1983. Metodología para la caracterización física con fines de diagnóstico de problemas de manejo y conservación de suelos en condiciones tropicales. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía. Alcance 32. 91p. [in Spanish]Pla, S.I., 2010. Medición y evaluación de propiedades físicas de los suelos: dificultades y errores más frecuentes. I – Propiedades mecánicas. 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[in Spanish]ORIGINALPores distribution influences the soil microorganisms response.pdfPores distribution influences the soil microorganisms response.pdfapplication/pdf1007076https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/6829/1/Pores%20distribution%20influences%20the%20soil%20microorganisms%20response.pdf7cd74b1563dee3548996e4503bde512cMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/6829/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessTEXTPores distribution influences the soil microorganisms response.pdf.txtPores distribution influences the soil microorganisms response.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain38698https://repositorio.ufps.edu.co/bitstream/ufps/6829/3/Pores%20distribution%20influences%20the%20soil%20microorganisms%20response.pdf.txtf15159ddc43fe498a307bb8f58706ae3MD53open accessTHUMBNAILPores distribution influences the soil microorganisms response.pdf.jpgPores distribution influences the soil 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 incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
0000-0002-7017-313Xaee2e3476a13e1bde781d8d32a59cb846000000-0002-1173-3133711399b4f369d258e83eb7a2d3e12953600 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