Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries
10 p.
- Autores:
-
Chow, Clara K.
Teo, Koon
Rangarajan, Sumathy
Islam, Shofiqul
Gupta, Rajeev
Avezum, Alvaro
Bahonar, Ahmad
Chifamba, Jephat
Dagenais, Gilles
Diaz, Rafael
Kazmi, Khawar
Lanas, Fernando
Wei, Li
Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio
Fanghong, Lu
Ismail, Noorhassim
Puoane, Thandi
Rosengren, Annika
Szuba, Andrzej
Temizhan, Ahmet
Wielgosz, Andy
Yusuf, Rita
Yusufali, Afzalhussein
McKee, Martin
Liu, Lisheng
Mony, Prem
Yusuf, Salim
The PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) Study investigators
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2013
- Institución:
- Universidad de Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Universidad de Santander
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.udes.edu.co:001/3277
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/3277
- Palabra clave:
- Hypertension
Rural
Urban
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos Reservados - Journal of the American Medical Association, 2013
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Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries |
| title |
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries |
| spellingShingle |
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries Hypertension Rural Urban |
| title_short |
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries |
| title_full |
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries |
| title_fullStr |
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries |
| title_sort |
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Chow, Clara K. Teo, Koon Rangarajan, Sumathy Islam, Shofiqul Gupta, Rajeev Avezum, Alvaro Bahonar, Ahmad Chifamba, Jephat Dagenais, Gilles Diaz, Rafael Kazmi, Khawar Lanas, Fernando Wei, Li Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio Fanghong, Lu Ismail, Noorhassim Puoane, Thandi Rosengren, Annika Szuba, Andrzej Temizhan, Ahmet Wielgosz, Andy Yusuf, Rita Yusufali, Afzalhussein McKee, Martin Liu, Lisheng Mony, Prem Yusuf, Salim The PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) Study investigators |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Chow, Clara K. Teo, Koon Rangarajan, Sumathy Islam, Shofiqul Gupta, Rajeev Avezum, Alvaro Bahonar, Ahmad Chifamba, Jephat Dagenais, Gilles Diaz, Rafael Kazmi, Khawar Lanas, Fernando Wei, Li Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio Fanghong, Lu Ismail, Noorhassim Puoane, Thandi Rosengren, Annika Szuba, Andrzej Temizhan, Ahmet Wielgosz, Andy Yusuf, Rita Yusufali, Afzalhussein McKee, Martin Liu, Lisheng Mony, Prem Yusuf, Salim |
| dc.contributor.author.eng.fl_str_mv |
The PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) Study investigators |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hypertension Rural Urban |
| topic |
Hypertension Rural Urban |
| description |
10 p. |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv |
2013-09-04 |
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2019-07-06T13:50:05Z |
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2019-07-06T13:50:05Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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10.1001/jama.2013.184182 0098-7484 |
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https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/3277 |
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10.1001/jama.2013.184182 0098-7484 |
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eng |
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eng |
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JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association |
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Derechos Reservados - Journal of the American Medical Association, 2013 |
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
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Chow, Clara K.59b08c93-1afd-49b9-b5bb-12ece84c0bb0-1Teo, Koon60475883-56ab-4acc-833d-b027ad828534-1Rangarajan, Sumathy5466c363-e515-4bd2-8537-eb839320f385-1Islam, Shofiqule02df6ce-a317-49c4-8ebd-72d82c266011-1Gupta, Rajeevde1826df-aac8-4d9f-9b84-f21ba704686c-1Avezum, Alvaro8b920360-abb2-4ec8-b5ee-4e3f4e0b11eb-1Bahonar, Ahmad0f7df84f-12df-494e-9416-c33d4b5fedbe-1Chifamba, Jephatf2496279-e934-40b8-8f61-0039a09f03f8-1Dagenais, Gillesc865f015-4dc7-483d-9dae-132288d901f8-1Diaz, Rafaelf2be4a74-501a-4e63-8bbd-965cbcf8c57b-1Kazmi, Khawar69af1dac-e1e0-45dd-91e9-6add426eb64e-1Lanas, Fernandod22b7fe4-9f1f-4028-a22b-be782ef03d3c-1Wei, Li9ce9792c-a35b-44fd-9eff-3b6b86002adb-1Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio9a71267b-dcb0-4d31-b37d-2d30be58d4d2-1Fanghong, Luf6dfb1bc-5f37-4784-8f22-3b3ae0a0f9e5-1Ismail, Noorhassim1101b3a5-610e-458d-87ec-bde747adae7c-1Puoane, Thandi0bb642d7-486f-4e70-bebc-8f2b69ec182f-1Rosengren, Annika923779f9-3a92-4086-b3d9-9d78974926d9-1Szuba, Andrzej66d9d177-80f1-4191-9e5f-ef493dc7c253-1Temizhan, Ahmet626c731f-6484-4126-b211-2d9f81423b38-1Wielgosz, Andy6af1c63d-b8b0-46b8-a5d4-dbb3c4f48f63-1Yusuf, Rita73629390-dae0-4d21-aca0-90da88bd2808-1Yusufali, Afzalhussein2c177fd9-b761-4f07-b754-1e05fe659a48-1McKee, Martin5258b372-6b7d-4e6f-aaa6-0e81538245af-1Liu, Lishenga14adafe-ef37-42b0-8f5b-0de4ea71b0fc-1Mony, Premab6dbf82-20a0-4744-abfd-8a723db46c4d-1Yusuf, Salim06a836b5-f5e3-41d9-a516-9cc46e5d7948-1The PURE (Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology) Study investigatorsed9b9e4f-c115-4708-b1ce-d8b43d622ddc-12019-07-06T13:50:05Z2019-07-06T13:50:05Z2013-09-0410 p.Importance Hypertension is the most important preventable cause of morbidity and mortality globally, yet there are relatively few data collected using standardized methods. Objective To examine hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in participants at baseline in the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study. Design, Setting, and Participants A cross-sectional study of 153 996 adults (complete data for this analysis on 142 042) aged 35 to 70 years, recruited between January 2003 and December 2009. Participants were from 628 communities in 3 high-income countries (HIC), 10 upper–middle-income and low–middle-income countries (UMIC and LMIC), and 4 low-income countries (LIC). Main Outcomes and Measures Hypertension was defined as individuals with self-reported treated hypertension or with an average of 2 blood pressure measurements of at least 140/90 mm Hg using an automated digital device. Awareness was based on self-reports, treatment was based on the regular use of blood pressure–lowering medications, and control was defined as individuals with blood pressure lower than 140/90 mm Hg. Results Among the 142 042 participants, 57 840 (40.8%; 95% CI, 40.5%-41.0%) had hypertension and 26 877 (46.5%; 95% CI, 46.1%-46.9%) were aware of the diagnosis. Of those who were aware of the diagnosis, the majority (23 510 [87.5%; 95% CI, 87.1%-87.9%] of those who were aware) were receiving pharmacological treatments, but only a minority of those receiving treatment were controlled (7634 [32.5%; 95% CI, 31.9%-33.1%]). Overall, 30.8%, 95% CI, 30.2%-31.4% of treated patients were taking 2 or more types of blood pressure–lowering medications. The percentages aware (49.0% [95% CI, 47.8%-50.3%] in HICs, 52.5% [95% CI, 51.8%-53.2%] in UMICs, 43.6% [95% CI, 42.9%-44.2%] in LMICs, and 40.8% [95% CI, 39.9%-41.8%] in LICs) and treated (46.7% [95% CI, 45.5%-47.9%] in HICs, 48.3%, [95% CI, 47.6%-49.1%] in UMICs, 36.9%, [95% CI, 36.3%-37.6%] in LMICs, and 31.7% [95% CI, 30.8%-32.6%] in LICs) were lower in LICs compared with all other countries for awareness (P <.001) and treatment (P <.001). Awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension were higher in urban communities compared with rural ones in LICs (urban vs rural, P <.001) and LMICs (urban vs rural, P <.001), but similar for other countries. Low education was associated with lower rates of awareness, treatment, and control in LICs, but not in other countries. Conclusions and Relevance Among a multinational study population, 46.5% of participants with hypertension were aware of the diagnosis, with blood pressure control among 32.5% of those being treated. These findings suggest substantial room for improvement in hypertension diagnosis and treatment. High blood pressure is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and deaths globally. It is associated with at least 7.6 million deaths per year worldwide (13.5% of all deaths), making it the leading risk factor for CVD.1 The majority of CVD occurs in low-, low–middle-, and upper–middle-income countries (LIC, LMIC, and UMIC).1,2 The importance of blood pressure as a modifiable risk factor for CVD is well-recognized and many effective and inexpensive blood pressure–lowering treatments are available. Therefore, hypertension control and prevention of subsequent morbidity and mortality clearly should be achievable. Information on hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control in multiple countries and different types of communities is necessary to provide a baseline for monitoring and also to inform the development of new strategies for improving hypertension control. A number of initiatives from the World Health Organization (WHO) have documented prevalence of hypertension and some have recorded treatment rates.3-5 The largest systematic analysis of health surveys from 199 countries for individuals aged 25 years and older was conducted in 2008 and reported the prevalence and mean of hypertension.6 However, most studies were limited to few countries and were conducted at least 2 decades ago, few reported awareness, and none reported on variations between urban vs rural settings, economic status and other variables, rates of blood pressure control, or the types of treatments used. Such information is key to developing strategies for better detection and control of hypertension globally. The overall Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study is a prospective, standardized collaborative study7,8 in which we report a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data to assess the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension by the economic status of countries and by sex, age group, location (urban vs rural), and education of the participants.application/pdf10.1001/jama.2013.1841820098-7484https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/3277engJAMA - Journal of the American Medical AssociationDerechos Reservados - Journal of the American Medical Association, 2013info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1734702HypertensionRuralUrbanPrevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countriesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PublicationTHUMBNAILPrevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries.pdf.jpgPrevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1660https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/78772b70-b282-4a9a-ac50-686441fa9aee/downloadf85ca09ba4f6df2f4c223b53c5546c74MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-859https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/79a77217-5bee-4cfa-96f0-596c6b9456a1/download38d94cf55aa1bf2dac1a736ac45c881cMD52ORIGINALPrevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries.pdfArtículo Principalapplication/pdf322182https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/c020cabd-c89b-4800-a9f3-158e17ff534b/downloadafd7aa074105d2e648974592a0fd4a9aMD55TEXTPrevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries.pdf.txtPrevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain57820https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/bitstreams/4c480b3b-615f-4b71-9584-b8ba432f9e51/download1f6d30fa90e375f61905b9916408241bMD53001/3277oai:repositorio.udes.edu.co:001/32772023-10-10 09:06:12.359https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Journal of the American Medical Association, 2013https://repositorio.udes.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Santandersoporte@metabiblioteca.comTGljZW5jaWEgZGUgUHVibGljYWNpw7NuIFVERVMKRGlyZWN0cmljZXMgZGUgVVNPIHkgQUNDRVNPCgo= |