Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications

Digital

Autores:
Rojas, Milagros
Ariza, Daniela
Ortega, Angel
Riano-Garzon, Manuel E.
Chavez-Castillo, Mervin
Perez, Jose Luis
Cudris-Torres, Lorena
Bautista, María Judith
Medina-Ortiz, Oscar
Rojas-Quintero, Joselyn
Bermudez, Valmore
Tipo de recurso:
Review article
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio Universidad de Santander
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.udes.edu.co:001/7339
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23136918
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/7339
Palabra clave:
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Mood Disorders
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Neurogenesis
Neurotransmitter Agents
Hippocampus
Refractory Depression
Schizophrenia
Rights
openAccess
License
© 1996-2022 The Authors, MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
title Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
spellingShingle Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Mood Disorders
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Neurogenesis
Neurotransmitter Agents
Hippocampus
Refractory Depression
Schizophrenia
title_short Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
title_full Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
title_fullStr Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
title_full_unstemmed Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
title_sort Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rojas, Milagros
Ariza, Daniela
Ortega, Angel
Riano-Garzon, Manuel E.
Chavez-Castillo, Mervin
Perez, Jose Luis
Cudris-Torres, Lorena
Bautista, María Judith
Medina-Ortiz, Oscar
Rojas-Quintero, Joselyn
Bermudez, Valmore
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Rojas, Milagros
Ariza, Daniela
Ortega, Angel
Riano-Garzon, Manuel E.
Chavez-Castillo, Mervin
Perez, Jose Luis
Cudris-Torres, Lorena
Bautista, María Judith
Medina-Ortiz, Oscar
Rojas-Quintero, Joselyn
Bermudez, Valmore
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Entropia
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Electroconvulsive Therapy
Mood Disorders
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Neurogenesis
Neurotransmitter Agents
Hippocampus
Refractory Depression
topic Electroconvulsive Therapy
Mood Disorders
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Neurogenesis
Neurotransmitter Agents
Hippocampus
Refractory Depression
Schizophrenia
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Schizophrenia
description Digital
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-03T22:29:27Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-03T22:29:27Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-22
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 1422-0067
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/7339
url https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23136918
https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/7339
identifier_str_mv 1422-0067
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 26
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 13
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 23
dc.relation.cites.none.fl_str_mv Rojas, M.; Ariza, D.; Ortega, Á.; Riaño-Garzón, M.E.; Chávez-Castillo, M.; Pérez, J.L.; Cudris-Torres, L.; Bautista, M.J.; Medina-Ortiz, O.; Rojas-Quintero, J.; Bermúdez, V. Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23136918
dc.relation.indexed.spa.fl_str_mv Scopus
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv International Journal of Molecular Sciences
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv © 1996-2022 The Authors, MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv © 1996-2022 The Authors, MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 26 p
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Suiza
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/13/6918
institution Universidad de Santander
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spelling Rojas, Milagrosea9e3f51-9796-4f19-a3c8-8e9dd889c4ec-1Ariza, Daniela80425a51-dfdd-4da7-a3f3-984f08bec0de-1Ortega, Angel1ab36631-a9d0-4944-887a-f35d8f7a9860-1Riano-Garzon, Manuel E.825e35e3-2769-40f0-8b0c-b04ae1fe980b-1Chavez-Castillo, Mervin0c55fb94-d695-4061-9965-5c45c96ada9e-1Perez, Jose Luis9bd0ad49-9bfc-4895-bb6b-91b2b12dbf5a-1Cudris-Torres, Lorena98991772-8876-42f0-9d35-99ff389b3718-1Bautista, María Judith038bb61c-51c0-4d2f-8f46-dbe3cd3cbac5-1Medina-Ortiz, Oscardd64d41b-e13a-4ce9-b1d6-62245e46857a-1Rojas-Quintero, Joselyn180f5ac3-6fb0-4313-8d93-9d7e8a12b995-1Bermudez, Valmore1290aa1d-6b03-4912-aff2-b6c85a9f2378-1Entropia2022-08-03T22:29:27Z2022-08-03T22:29:27Z2022-06-22DigitalElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is based on conducting an electrical current through the brain to stimulate it and trigger generalized convulsion activity with therapeutic ends. Due to the efficient use of ECT during the last years, interest in the molecular bases involved in its mechanism of action has increased. Therefore, different hypotheses have emerged. In this context, the goal of this review is to describe the neurobiological, endocrine, and immune mechanisms involved in ECT and to detail its clinical efficacy in different psychiatric pathologies. This is a narrative review in which an extensive literature search was performed on the Scopus, Embase, PubMed, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases from inception to February 2022. The terms “electroconvulsive therapy”, “neurobiological effects of electroconvulsive therapy”, “molecular mechanisms in electroconvulsive therapy”, and “psychiatric disorders” were among the keywords used in the search. The mechanisms of action of ECT include neurobiological function modifications and endocrine and immune changes that take place after ECT. Among these, the decrease in neural network hyperconnectivity, neuroinflammation reduction, neurogenesis promotion, modulation of different monoaminergic systems, and hypothalamus–hypophysis–adrenal and hypothalamus–hypophysis–thyroid axes normalization have been described. The majority of these elements are physiopathological components and therapeutic targets in different mental illnesses. Likewise, the use of ECT has recently expanded, with evidence of its use for other pathologies, such as Parkinson’s disease psychosis, malignant neuroleptic syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive–compulsive disorder. In conclusion, there is sufficient evidence to support the efficacy of ECT in the treatment of different psychiatric disorders, potentially through immune, endocrine, and neurobiological systemsCiencias Médicas y de la Salud26 papplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231369181422-0067https://repositorio.udes.edu.co/handle/001/7339engSuiza2613123Rojas, M.; Ariza, D.; Ortega, Á.; Riaño-Garzón, M.E.; Chávez-Castillo, M.; Pérez, J.L.; Cudris-Torres, L.; Bautista, M.J.; Medina-Ortiz, O.; Rojas-Quintero, J.; Bermúdez, V. Electroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 6918. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23136918ScopusInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences© 1996-2022 The Authors, MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise statedinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/13/6918Electroconvulsive TherapyMood DisordersNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNeurogenesisNeurotransmitter AgentsHippocampusRefractory DepressionSchizophreniaElectroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review Exploring Neuroendocrine–Immune Therapeutic Mechanisms and Clinical ImplicationsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Todas las AudienciasPublicationORIGINALElectroconvulsive Therapy in Psychiatric Disorders. 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