Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia
Los contaminantes del aire han sido, y siguen siendo, los principales factores que contribuyen a enfermedades pulmonares obstructivas crónicas (EPOC), enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), asma y cáncer. El ozono, los óxidos de azufre, monóxido de carbono, óxidos de nitrógeno y el material particulad...
- Autores:
-
Quijano Parra, Alfonso
Quijano Vargas, Mónica Juliana
Meléndez Gélvez, Iván
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2015
- Institución:
- Universidad de Caldas
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/14876
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2015.40.7
- Palabra clave:
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
gas chromatography
PM2.5
mutagens
vehicle emissions
Hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos
PM2.5
cromatografía de gases
mutágenos
emisiones vehiculares
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos de autor 2015 Luna Azul
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Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in particulate matter pm2.5 in a residential area of Pamplona, Colombia |
| title |
Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons gas chromatography PM2.5 mutagens vehicle emissions Hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos PM2.5 cromatografía de gases mutágenos emisiones vehiculares |
| title_short |
Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia |
| title_full |
Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia |
| title_sort |
Cuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, Colombia |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Quijano Parra, Alfonso Quijano Vargas, Mónica Juliana Meléndez Gélvez, Iván |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Quijano Parra, Alfonso Quijano Vargas, Mónica Juliana Meléndez Gélvez, Iván |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons gas chromatography PM2.5 mutagens vehicle emissions |
| topic |
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons gas chromatography PM2.5 mutagens vehicle emissions Hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos PM2.5 cromatografía de gases mutágenos emisiones vehiculares |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos PM2.5 cromatografía de gases mutágenos emisiones vehiculares |
| description |
Los contaminantes del aire han sido, y siguen siendo, los principales factores que contribuyen a enfermedades pulmonares obstructivas crónicas (EPOC), enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), asma y cáncer. El ozono, los óxidos de azufre, monóxido de carbono, óxidos de nitrógeno y el material particulado constituyen los contaminantes del aire. En este estudio se realizó la cuantificación de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) presentes en muestras de material particulado fracción respirable PM2.5 del aire de la ciudad de Pamplona (Norte de Santander, Colombia). Inicialmente la materia orgánica presente en el material particulado PM2.5 se extrajo por ultrasonido, seguido de la concentración por rotaevaporación, obteniéndose el extracto global, parte del cual se sometió a un proceso de fraccionamiento en una columna de silicagel. Finalmente se obtienen cuatro fracciones. La cuantificación de los HAP presentes en el material particulado PM2.5, el extracto global y las cuatro fracciones se realizó en un cromatógrafo de gases Agilent 6890 plus con detector FID. Entre los HAP identificados se encuentran: naftaleno, fluoreno, fenantreno, benzo(a)antraceno, pireno, dibenzo(a,h)antraceno e indeno(1,2,3,cd)pireno, estos HAP son compuestos tóxicos, mutágenos y carcinógenos para los animales y los seres humanos según la agencia internacional de investigación del cáncer (IARC). |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-01-02 00:00:00 |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-01-02 00:00:00 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-01-02 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista Sección Investigación original |
| dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
Journal Article |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2015.40.7 |
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10.17151/luaz.2015.40.7 |
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1909-2474 |
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https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2015.40.7 |
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Revista Luna Azul (On Line) |
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Indirect- and directacting mutagenicity of diesel, coal and wood burning-derived particulates and contribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Research, 695, 29-34. Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China. Zhang, W., Tian Lei, T., Lin, Z.-Q., Zhang, H.-S., Yang, D.-F., Xi, Z.-G., Chen, J.-H. & Wang, W. (2011). Pulmonary toxicity study in rats with PM10 and PM2.5: Differential responses related to scale and composition. Atmospheric Environment, 45, 1034-1041. Zielinska, B., Sagebiel, J., McDonald, J.D., Whitney, K. & Lawson, D.R. (2004). Emission rates and comparative chemical composition from selected in-use diesel and gasoline-fueled vehicles. JAWMA, 54, 1138-50. |
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Quijano Parra, Alfonso64f3ffa154f25b83f9f0fae13a35a5ca300Quijano Vargas, Mónica Juliana53f824ce7fe4ba0b20c6d4d10333f3f2300Meléndez Gélvez, Iván6d459cdc6c0166b03ca6737d47ca58493002015-01-02 00:00:002015-01-02 00:00:002015-01-02https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2015.40.710.17151/luaz.2015.40.71909-2474Los contaminantes del aire han sido, y siguen siendo, los principales factores que contribuyen a enfermedades pulmonares obstructivas crónicas (EPOC), enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV), asma y cáncer. El ozono, los óxidos de azufre, monóxido de carbono, óxidos de nitrógeno y el material particulado constituyen los contaminantes del aire. En este estudio se realizó la cuantificación de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) presentes en muestras de material particulado fracción respirable PM2.5 del aire de la ciudad de Pamplona (Norte de Santander, Colombia). Inicialmente la materia orgánica presente en el material particulado PM2.5 se extrajo por ultrasonido, seguido de la concentración por rotaevaporación, obteniéndose el extracto global, parte del cual se sometió a un proceso de fraccionamiento en una columna de silicagel. Finalmente se obtienen cuatro fracciones. La cuantificación de los HAP presentes en el material particulado PM2.5, el extracto global y las cuatro fracciones se realizó en un cromatógrafo de gases Agilent 6890 plus con detector FID. Entre los HAP identificados se encuentran: naftaleno, fluoreno, fenantreno, benzo(a)antraceno, pireno, dibenzo(a,h)antraceno e indeno(1,2,3,cd)pireno, estos HAP son compuestos tóxicos, mutágenos y carcinógenos para los animales y los seres humanos según la agencia internacional de investigación del cáncer (IARC).Air pollutants have been. and still are. the main factor that contribute to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), asthma and cancer. Ozone, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter are air pollutants. Quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in samples of particulate matter breathable fraction PM2.5 air of the city of Pamplona (Norte de Santander, Colombia) was performed in this study. Initially, organic material present in the particulate material PM2.5 was extracted through ultrasound, followed by concentration through a rotary evaporator, obtaining the overall extract, part of which was subjected to a division process in a silica gel column, Finally four fractions were obtained. Quantification of PAHs present in the (hap) PM2.5 particulate material, global extract and the four fractions was carried out in an Agilent 6890 gas chromatograph plus with FID detector. Among the HAPs identified the following are included: naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, benzo(a)anthracene, pyrene, dibenzo(a,h)anthracene and indene(1,2,3,cd-pyrene). These PAHs are toxic compounds, mutagenic and carcinogenic for animals and humans according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).application/pdfspaUniversidad de CaldasDerechos de autor 2015 Luna Azulhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1779Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsgas chromatographyPM2.5mutagensvehicle emissionsHidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicosPM2.5cromatografía de gasesmutágenosemisiones vehicularesCuantificación de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) en el material particulado pm2.5 de una zona residencial de Pamplona, ColombiaQuantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) in particulate matter pm2.5 in a residential area of Pamplona, ColombiaArtículo de revistaSección Investigación originalJournal Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a851014085Revista Luna Azul (On Line)Amador Muñoz, O., Delgado Rodríguez, A., Villalobos Pietrini, R., Munive Colin, Z., Ortiz Martelo, R., Díaz González, G., Bravo Cabrera, J.L. & Gómez Arroyo, S. 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JAWMA, 54, 1138-50.Núm. 40 , Año 2015 : Enero - Juniohttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/download/1779/1695OREORE.xmltext/xml2722https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/bitstream/ucaldas/14876/1/ORE.xmlc9c1cb7bdbcfed2d0118e51e9291b074MD51ucaldas/14876oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/148762021-02-14 10:20:33.957Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Caldasbdigital@metabiblioteca.com |