Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión

La prescripción de actividad física para las sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama depende de la evidencia que se pueda obtener del impacto fisiológico, psicológico y biológico del ejercicio físico sobre la disminución del  riesgo recidiva. Objetivos: el propósito de este artículo es revisar...

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Autores:
Fernández Ortega, Jairo Alejandro
de Paz Fernández, José Antonio
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/14021
Acceso en línea:
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/2028
Palabra clave:
Physical activity
exercise
sport
fitness
breast cancer
breast neoplasm
quality of life
survivors
(Source: MeSH, NLM)
Actividad física
ejercicio
neoplasias de la mama
calidad de vida
sobrevivientes
(Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos de autor 2012 Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/14021
network_acronym_str RUCALDAS2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Breast cancer and physical exercise: review
title Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
spellingShingle Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
Physical activity
exercise
sport
fitness
breast cancer
breast neoplasm
quality of life
survivors
(Source: MeSH, NLM)
Actividad física
ejercicio
neoplasias de la mama
calidad de vida
sobrevivientes
(Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
title_short Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
title_full Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
title_fullStr Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
title_full_unstemmed Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
title_sort Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: Revisión
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Fernández Ortega, Jairo Alejandro
de Paz Fernández, José Antonio
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Fernández Ortega, Jairo Alejandro
de Paz Fernández, José Antonio
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Physical activity
exercise
sport
fitness
breast cancer
breast neoplasm
quality of life
survivors
(Source: MeSH, NLM)
topic Physical activity
exercise
sport
fitness
breast cancer
breast neoplasm
quality of life
survivors
(Source: MeSH, NLM)
Actividad física
ejercicio
neoplasias de la mama
calidad de vida
sobrevivientes
(Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Actividad física
ejercicio
neoplasias de la mama
calidad de vida
sobrevivientes
(Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)
description La prescripción de actividad física para las sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama depende de la evidencia que se pueda obtener del impacto fisiológico, psicológico y biológico del ejercicio físico sobre la disminución del  riesgo recidiva. Objetivos: el propósito de este artículo es revisar los diferentes estudios publicados sobre el  impacto del ejercicio en pacientes con cáncer de mama, que finalizaron el tratamiento de quimio y/o  radioterapia con el fin de identificar la intensidad, frecuencia, tiempo de intervención, duración de las  sesiones, tipo de trabajo realizado y las diferentes variables evaluadas. Método: se desarrolló una revisión de  los estudios experimentales publicados sobre este tema desde 1995, se incluyeron 27 estudios y se examinó  frecuencia, intensidad, duración de las sesiones, tiempo de intervención y efectos de la actividad física sobre  las variables de control utilizadas. Resultados: siete estudios (58%) desarrollaron el programa de ejercicio  durante un período de 24 semanas, seis (50%) platearon realizaron 3 sesiones por semana, en cinco (41%) la  duración de las sesiones eran de 30 minutos, tres (25%) implementaron una intensidad 50-80% de la FC máx.  Seis estudios (50%) evaluaron el IMC, el porcentaje de masa grasa y la calidad de vida, cinco (41%) evaluaron  el VO2 máx., y dos (16%) utilizaron marcadores tumorales. Conclusiones: no se pudo establecer cuál es la  intensidad, volumen, frecuencia y tiempo de duración que tiene un mejor impacto fisiológico en pacientes  sobrevivientes al cáncer de mama. De igual forma, no se estableció el impacto de la actividad física sobre los  biomarcadores.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2012-06-22 00:00:00
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2012-06-22 00:00:00
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2012-06-22
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
Sección Artículo de revisión
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Journal Article
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Hacia la Promoción de la Salud
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Marxfelda H, Staedtlerb F, Harleman J. Characterisation of two rat mammary tumour models for breast cancer research by gene expression profiling. Exp Toxicol Pathol 2006;58:133-43.
Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin 2005;55:74-108.
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Lee IM. Physical activity and cancer prevention – data from epidemiologic studies. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35(11):1823-7.
Moore DB, Folsom AR, Mink PJ, Hong CP, Anderson KE, Kushi LH. Physical activity and incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer. Epidemiology 2000;11:292-6.
Bardia A, Hartmann LC, Vachon CM, et al. Recreational physical activity and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer based on hormone receptor status. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:2478-83.
Lahmann PH, Friedenreich C, Schuit AJ, Salvini S, Allen NE, Key TJ, et al. Physical activity and breast cancer risk the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(1):36-42.
Hoffman-Goetz L, Apter D, Demark-Wahnefried W, Goran MI, McTiernan A, Reichman ME. Possible mechanisms mediating an association between physical activity and breast cancer. Cancer 1998;83(Suppl 3):621-8.
McNeely ML, Campbell KL, Rowe BH, Klassen TP, Mackey JR, Courneya KS. Effects of exercise on breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2006;175(1):34-41.
Bicego D, Brown K, Ruddick M, Storey D, Wong C, Harris SR. Effects of exercise on quality of life in women living with breast cancer: A systematic review. The Breast Journal 2009;15(1):45-51.
Schwartz AL. Physical activity. Semin Oncol Nurs 2008;24(3):164-70.
Markes M, Brockow T, Resch K. Ejercicio para mujeres que reciben tratamiento adyuvante para el cáncer de mama. Biblioteca Cochrane Plus 2007;4:1-33.
McTiernan A. Behavioral risk factor en breast cancer: can risk be modifie? Oncologist 2003;8(4):326-34.
Gammon MD, John EM, Britton JA. Recreational and occupational physical activities and risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998 Jan 21;90(2):100-17.
Margolis KL, Mucci L, Braaten T, Kumle M, Lagerros YT, Adami HO, et al. Physical activity in different periods of life and the risk of breast cancer: The Norwegian-Swedish women’s lifestyle and health cohort study. Cancer. Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14(1):27-32.
Friedenre C, Cust A. Physical activity and breast cancer risk: Impact of timing, type and dose of activity and population sub-group effects review article. Br J Sports Med 2006;42:636-47.
Thune I, Furberg AS. Physical activity and cancer risk: dose-response and cancer, all sites and sitespecific. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001;33(Suppl 6):S530-50
Adams SA, Matthews CE, Hebert JR,Moore CG .,Cunningham JE., Shu X_O., et al. Association of physical activity with hormone receptor status: the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:1170-8.
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Friedenreich CM, Cust AE. Physical activity and breast cancer risk: impact of timing, type and dose of activity and population subgroup effects. Br J Sports Med 2008;42:636-47.
Mutrie N, Campbell AM, Whyte F, McConnachie A, Emslie C, Lee L, et al. Benefits of supervised group exercise programme for women being treated for early stage breast cancer: Pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2007;334:517-24.
Friedenreich C. Physical activity and cancer prevention: from observational to intervention research. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 2001;10:287-301.
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McTiernan A, Kooperberg C, White E. Recreational physical activity and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: The women’s health initiative cohort study. JAMA 2003;290(10):1331-6.
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spelling Fernández Ortega, Jairo Alejandrod68a56dc48a619eb38bac05576917887500de Paz Fernández, José Antonio8a28b7c99b2fb606b262aa2679848f735002012-06-22 00:00:002012-06-22 00:00:002012-06-220121-7577https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/20282462-8425La prescripción de actividad física para las sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama depende de la evidencia que se pueda obtener del impacto fisiológico, psicológico y biológico del ejercicio físico sobre la disminución del  riesgo recidiva. Objetivos: el propósito de este artículo es revisar los diferentes estudios publicados sobre el  impacto del ejercicio en pacientes con cáncer de mama, que finalizaron el tratamiento de quimio y/o  radioterapia con el fin de identificar la intensidad, frecuencia, tiempo de intervención, duración de las  sesiones, tipo de trabajo realizado y las diferentes variables evaluadas. Método: se desarrolló una revisión de  los estudios experimentales publicados sobre este tema desde 1995, se incluyeron 27 estudios y se examinó  frecuencia, intensidad, duración de las sesiones, tiempo de intervención y efectos de la actividad física sobre  las variables de control utilizadas. Resultados: siete estudios (58%) desarrollaron el programa de ejercicio  durante un período de 24 semanas, seis (50%) platearon realizaron 3 sesiones por semana, en cinco (41%) la  duración de las sesiones eran de 30 minutos, tres (25%) implementaron una intensidad 50-80% de la FC máx.  Seis estudios (50%) evaluaron el IMC, el porcentaje de masa grasa y la calidad de vida, cinco (41%) evaluaron  el VO2 máx., y dos (16%) utilizaron marcadores tumorales. Conclusiones: no se pudo establecer cuál es la  intensidad, volumen, frecuencia y tiempo de duración que tiene un mejor impacto fisiológico en pacientes  sobrevivientes al cáncer de mama. De igual forma, no se estableció el impacto de la actividad física sobre los  biomarcadores.The prescription of physical activity for breast cancer survivors depends on the evidence that can be obtained as well as on the physiological, psychological and biological impact that physical activity may have in the  reduction of relapse risk . Objectives: the purpose of this article is to review the different studies that have  been published on the effect of exercise in breast cancer patients who had finished their radiation therapy  and chemotherapy treatment to identify the intensity, frequency, duration of the exercise program, duration  of the exercise sessions, type of physical activity and the different variables evaluated. Methods: a review of  the experimental studies on this subject published from 1995 was conducted, 27 studies were included and  the duration, frequency, intensity, duration of exercise sessions, intervention time and effects were  examined. Results: seven studies (58%) conducted 24 week exercise programs, six studies (50%) proposed 3  exercise sessions per week, the exercise sessions of five (41%) studies lasted 30 minutes and the intensity of  three studies (25%) was 50-80% of the MHR. Six studies (50%) evaluated the BMI, the body fat percentage and the quality of life, five studies (41%) evaluated the VO2 max., and two studies (16%) used tumor markers.  Conclusions: the intensity, volume, frequency and duration with the best physiological impact on breast  cancer survivors could not be determined. Likewise, the impact of physical activity on tumor markers was not  established.application/pdfspaUniversidad de CaldasDerechos de autor 2012 Hacia la Promoción de la Saludhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/2028Physical activityexercisesportfitnessbreast cancerbreast neoplasmquality of lifesurvivors(Source: MeSH, NLM)Actividad físicaejercicioneoplasias de la mamacalidad de vidasobrevivientes(Fuente: DeCS, BIREME)Cáncer de mama y ejercicio físico: RevisiónBreast cancer and physical exercise: reviewArtículo de revistaSección Artículo de revisiónJournal Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85153113517Hacia la Promoción de la SaludMarxfelda H, Staedtlerb F, Harleman J. Characterisation of two rat mammary tumour models for breast cancer research by gene expression profiling. Exp Toxicol Pathol 2006;58:133-43.Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Global cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J Clin 2005;55:74-108.McTiernan A, Kooperberg C, White E, et al. Women’s health initiative cohort study. Recreational physical activity and the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: the Women’s Health Initiative Cohort Study. JAMA 2003;290(10):1331-6.Lee IM. Physical activity and cancer prevention – data from epidemiologic studies. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35(11):1823-7.Moore DB, Folsom AR, Mink PJ, Hong CP, Anderson KE, Kushi LH. Physical activity and incidence of postmenopausal breast cancer. Epidemiology 2000;11:292-6.Bardia A, Hartmann LC, Vachon CM, et al. Recreational physical activity and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer based on hormone receptor status. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:2478-83.Lahmann PH, Friedenreich C, Schuit AJ, Salvini S, Allen NE, Key TJ, et al. Physical activity and breast cancer risk the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16(1):36-42.Hoffman-Goetz L, Apter D, Demark-Wahnefried W, Goran MI, McTiernan A, Reichman ME. Possible mechanisms mediating an association between physical activity and breast cancer. Cancer 1998;83(Suppl 3):621-8.McNeely ML, Campbell KL, Rowe BH, Klassen TP, Mackey JR, Courneya KS. Effects of exercise on breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2006;175(1):34-41.Bicego D, Brown K, Ruddick M, Storey D, Wong C, Harris SR. Effects of exercise on quality of life in women living with breast cancer: A systematic review. The Breast Journal 2009;15(1):45-51.Schwartz AL. Physical activity. Semin Oncol Nurs 2008;24(3):164-70.Markes M, Brockow T, Resch K. Ejercicio para mujeres que reciben tratamiento adyuvante para el cáncer de mama. Biblioteca Cochrane Plus 2007;4:1-33.McTiernan A. Behavioral risk factor en breast cancer: can risk be modifie? Oncologist 2003;8(4):326-34.Gammon MD, John EM, Britton JA. Recreational and occupational physical activities and risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998 Jan 21;90(2):100-17.Margolis KL, Mucci L, Braaten T, Kumle M, Lagerros YT, Adami HO, et al. Physical activity in different periods of life and the risk of breast cancer: The Norwegian-Swedish women’s lifestyle and health cohort study. Cancer. Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14(1):27-32.Friedenre C, Cust A. Physical activity and breast cancer risk: Impact of timing, type and dose of activity and population sub-group effects review article. Br J Sports Med 2006;42:636-47.Thune I, Furberg AS. Physical activity and cancer risk: dose-response and cancer, all sites and sitespecific. 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A guide for health, sport and exercise professionals. Boston: Masson; 2008.Hoffman-Goetz L. Exercise, natural immunity, and tumor metastasis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994 Feb;26(2):157-63.Núm. 1 , Año 2012 : Enero - Juniohttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/2028/1944OREORE.xmltext/xml2598https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/bitstream/ucaldas/14021/1/ORE.xmle7e0a08af5dea96ad1a5afb90c6d2bc9MD51ucaldas/14021oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/140212021-06-13 10:12:01.462Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Caldasbdigital@metabiblioteca.com

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