Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.

Esta investigación acción aborda una propuesta pedagógica centrada en fomentar el aprendizaje socioemocional mediante la narración de cuantos digitales y tareas colaborativas en el aula de inglés como lengua extranjera. (EFL) Los participantes de esta investigación fueron estudiantes de 8 a 10 años...

Full description

Autores:
Roa Tejero, Yina Marìa
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UPN
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/19174
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19174
Palabra clave:
Aprendizaje socioemocional
Aula de inglés
Tareas colaborativas
Socioemotional learning
EFL classroom
Collaborative tasks
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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network_acronym_str RPEDAGO2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UPN
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.
title Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.
spellingShingle Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.
Aprendizaje socioemocional
Aula de inglés
Tareas colaborativas
Socioemotional learning
EFL classroom
Collaborative tasks
title_short Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.
title_full Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.
title_fullStr Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.
title_full_unstemmed Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.
title_sort Developing socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Roa Tejero, Yina Marìa
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Cruz Arcila, Ferney
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Roa Tejero, Yina Marìa
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Aprendizaje socioemocional
Aula de inglés
Tareas colaborativas
topic Aprendizaje socioemocional
Aula de inglés
Tareas colaborativas
Socioemotional learning
EFL classroom
Collaborative tasks
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv Socioemotional learning
EFL classroom
Collaborative tasks
description Esta investigación acción aborda una propuesta pedagógica centrada en fomentar el aprendizaje socioemocional mediante la narración de cuantos digitales y tareas colaborativas en el aula de inglés como lengua extranjera. (EFL) Los participantes de esta investigación fueron estudiantes de 8 a 10 años del Colegio Técnico Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, ubicado en Suba, Bogotá, Colombia.A partir del 2022, se recopilaron datos a través de diarios de campo, observaciones, cuestionarios y artefactos donde se aplicaron diversas actividades para desarrollar el aprendizaje emocional. Los hallazgos fueron analizados mediante el método de triangulación, lo que condujo a resultados basados en las experiencias de los estudiantes.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-25T19:16:50Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-25T19:16:50Z
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19174
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame: Repositorio Institucional UPN
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19174
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
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dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Bahri, S., Sadat, A., & Khair, U. (2022). Improvement Emotional Intelligence and English Language Ability Through Storytelling Activities in Elementary School Students Wajo District. PATIKALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(3), 128-133. https://etdci.org/journal/patikala/article/view/286
Burns, A. (2009). Doing action research in English language teaching: A guide for practitioners. Routledge.https://ds.amu.edu.et/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/10912/doing%20action%20research.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Brydon-Miller, M., Greenwood, D., & Maguire, P. (2003). Why action research? Action research, 1(1), 9-28.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14767503030011002
Clavijo Olarte, A. (2016). English teaching in the elementary school: Some critical issues. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 18(1), 7-9.
CASEL (2020) Program Guide. https://pg.casel.org
Cho, H., Wang, X. C., & Christ, T. (2019). Social-emotional learning of refugee English language learners in early elementary grades: Teachers’ perspectives. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 33(1), 40-55. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02568543.2018.1531449
Cosso, J., de Vivo, A. R. R., Hein, S., Silvera, L. P. R., Ramírez-Varela, L., & Ponguta, L. A. (2022). Impact of a social-emotional skills-building program (pisotón) on early development of children in colombia: a pilot effectiveness study. International Journal of Educational Research, 111, 101898. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035521001671
Ee, J., Zhou, M., & Wong, I. (2014). Teachers’ infusion of social emotional learning. Journal of Teaching and Teacher education, 2(01).https://platform.almanhal.com/Files/Articles/46827
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence Bantam Books. New York https://asantelim.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/daniel-goleman-emotional-intelligence.pdf
Herrera, L., Buitrago, R. E., Lorenzo, O., & Badea, M. (2015). Socio-Emotional Intelligence in Colombian Children of Primary Education. An analysis in rural and urban settings. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 203, 4-10 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815048995
León-Garzón, R., & Castañeda-Peña, H. (2018). Exploring Social Skills and Character Education of Students Through Storytelling in L2. GIST–Education and Learning Research Journal, (17), 128-157. https://latinjournal.org/index.php/gist/article/view/669
Merriam, S. B. (2002). Introduction to qualitative research. Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis, 1(1), 1-17.
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.
Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2016). Formar en lenguas extranjeras: ¡el reto! Lo que necesitamos saber y hacer: https://santillanaplus.com.co/pdf/estandares-basicos-de-competencias.pdf
Phillippi, J., & Lauderdale, J. (2018). A guide to field notes for qualitative research: Context and conversation. Qualitative health research, 28(3), 381-388. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1049732317697102
Smeda, N., Dakich, E., & Sharda, N. (2012). Digital storytelling with Web 2.0 tools for collaborative learning. In Collaborative Learning 2.0: Open Educational Resources (pp. 145-163). IGI Global. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67057813/7fb28a03d15df933d0d6ed71
Teachers’ Infusion of Social Emotional Learning Ee, J., Zhou, M., & Wong, I. (2014). Teachers’ infusion of social emotional learning. Journal of Teaching and Teacher education, 2(01
Wigelsworth, M., Eccles, A., & Santos, J. (2021). Social and Emotional Learning: A Survey of English Primary School's Priorities, Perceptions, and Practices. International Journal of Emotional Education, 13(2), 23-39. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1319804.pdf
Robin, B. R. (2016). The power of digital storytelling to support teaching and learning. Digital Education Review, (30), 17-29. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5772440
Sulistianingsih, E., Jamaludin, S., & Sumartono, S. (2018). Digital storytelling: a powerful tool to develop student’ s emotional intelligence. Journal of Curriculum Indonesia, 1(2), 33-40. https://hipkinjateng.org/jurnal/index.php/jci/article/view/3
Pennycook, A. (1990). Critical pedagogy and second language education. System, 18(3), 303-314.
Yagcioglu, O. (2017). Social and emotional learning in EFL classes. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(9), 110-122. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ozlem-Yagcioglu/publication/324922810_SOCIAL_AND_EMOTIONAL_LEARNING_IN_EFL_CLASSES/links/5aeb665c458515f59981dbd4/SOCIAL-AND-EMOTIONAL-LEARNING-IN-EFL-CLASSES.pdf
Zarifsanaiey, N., Mehrabi, Z., Kashefian-Naeeini, S., & Mustapha, R. (2022). The effects of digital storytelling with group discussion on social and emotional intelligence among female elementary school students. Cogent Psychology, 9(1), 2004872. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311908.2021.200487
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spelling Cruz Arcila, FerneyRoa Tejero, Yina Marìa2024-01-25T19:16:50Z2024-01-25T19:16:50Z2023http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19174instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalreponame: Repositorio Institucional UPNrepourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/Esta investigación acción aborda una propuesta pedagógica centrada en fomentar el aprendizaje socioemocional mediante la narración de cuantos digitales y tareas colaborativas en el aula de inglés como lengua extranjera. (EFL) Los participantes de esta investigación fueron estudiantes de 8 a 10 años del Colegio Técnico Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, ubicado en Suba, Bogotá, Colombia.A partir del 2022, se recopilaron datos a través de diarios de campo, observaciones, cuestionarios y artefactos donde se aplicaron diversas actividades para desarrollar el aprendizaje emocional. Los hallazgos fueron analizados mediante el método de triangulación, lo que condujo a resultados basados en las experiencias de los estudiantes.Submitted by Yina María Roa Tejero (ymroat@upn.edu.co) on 2023-12-05T16:08:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Developing socioemotional learning.pdf: 2529086 bytes, checksum: 023f276af6e26f64b49ace0766065933 (MD5) licencia de uso..pdf: 946593 bytes, checksum: ffc63223475c3248f24312f818c5ea83 (MD5)Rejected by Biblioteca UPN (repositoriobiblioteca@pedagogica.edu.co), reason: Su envío ha sido rechazado, en tanto , el título ingresado a la metadata tiene una letra adicional al consignado en la portada de su trabajo de grado. También debe incluir mayúscula inicial en cada una de las palabras claves. Por favor ajustar a la mayor brevedad y volver a envíar. on 2023-12-05T20:46:11Z (GMT)Submitted by Yina María Roa Tejero (ymroat@upn.edu.co) on 2023-12-05T20:57:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Developing socioemotional learning.pdf: 2529086 bytes, checksum: 023f276af6e26f64b49ace0766065933 (MD5) licencia de uso..pdf: 946593 bytes, checksum: ffc63223475c3248f24312f818c5ea83 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca UPN (repositoriobiblioteca@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2023-12-05T23:20:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Developing socioemotional learning.pdf: 2529086 bytes, checksum: 023f276af6e26f64b49ace0766065933 (MD5) licencia de uso..pdf: 946593 bytes, checksum: ffc63223475c3248f24312f818c5ea83 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Luz Aida Quijano Celeita (laquijanoc@upn.edu.co) on 2024-01-25T19:16:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Developing socioemotional learning.pdf: 2529086 bytes, checksum: 023f276af6e26f64b49ace0766065933 (MD5) licencia de uso..pdf: 946593 bytes, checksum: ffc63223475c3248f24312f818c5ea83 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2024-01-25T19:16:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Developing socioemotional learning.pdf: 2529086 bytes, checksum: 023f276af6e26f64b49ace0766065933 (MD5) licencia de uso..pdf: 946593 bytes, checksum: ffc63223475c3248f24312f818c5ea83 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023Licenciado en Español e InglésPregradoThis action research presents a pedagogical proposal focused on fostering socioemotional learning using digital storytelling and collaborative tasks in the EFL classroom. The participants of this research were students from 8-10 years old from the Colegio Técnico Domingo Faustino Sarmiento located in Suba, Bogotá, Colombia. Starting in 2022, data was gathered from field diaries, observations, questionnaires, and artifacts where various activities were applied to develop socioemotional learning. Data was analyzed through a grounded theory approach. The findings were analyzed using the triangulation method which led to results based on the student’s experiences.application/pdfengUniversidad Pedagógica NacionalLicenciatura en Español e InglésFacultad de Humanidadeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 InternationalAprendizaje socioemocionalAula de inglésTareas colaborativasSocioemotional learningEFL classroomCollaborative tasksDeveloping socioemotional learning using digital storytelling as a pedagogical tool in the english class.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisBahri, S., Sadat, A., & Khair, U. (2022). Improvement Emotional Intelligence and English Language Ability Through Storytelling Activities in Elementary School Students Wajo District. PATIKALA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(3), 128-133. https://etdci.org/journal/patikala/article/view/286Burns, A. (2009). Doing action research in English language teaching: A guide for practitioners. Routledge.https://ds.amu.edu.et/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/10912/doing%20action%20research.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yBrydon-Miller, M., Greenwood, D., & Maguire, P. (2003). Why action research? Action research, 1(1), 9-28.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/14767503030011002Clavijo Olarte, A. (2016). English teaching in the elementary school: Some critical issues. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 18(1), 7-9.CASEL (2020) Program Guide. https://pg.casel.orgCho, H., Wang, X. C., & Christ, T. (2019). Social-emotional learning of refugee English language learners in early elementary grades: Teachers’ perspectives. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 33(1), 40-55. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02568543.2018.1531449Cosso, J., de Vivo, A. R. R., Hein, S., Silvera, L. P. R., Ramírez-Varela, L., & Ponguta, L. A. (2022). Impact of a social-emotional skills-building program (pisotón) on early development of children in colombia: a pilot effectiveness study. International Journal of Educational Research, 111, 101898. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035521001671Ee, J., Zhou, M., & Wong, I. (2014). Teachers’ infusion of social emotional learning. Journal of Teaching and Teacher education, 2(01).https://platform.almanhal.com/Files/Articles/46827Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence Bantam Books. New York https://asantelim.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/daniel-goleman-emotional-intelligence.pdfHerrera, L., Buitrago, R. E., Lorenzo, O., & Badea, M. (2015). Socio-Emotional Intelligence in Colombian Children of Primary Education. An analysis in rural and urban settings. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 203, 4-10 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815048995León-Garzón, R., & Castañeda-Peña, H. (2018). Exploring Social Skills and Character Education of Students Through Storytelling in L2. GIST–Education and Learning Research Journal, (17), 128-157. https://latinjournal.org/index.php/gist/article/view/669Merriam, S. B. (2002). Introduction to qualitative research. Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis, 1(1), 1-17.Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2016). Formar en lenguas extranjeras: ¡el reto! Lo que necesitamos saber y hacer: https://santillanaplus.com.co/pdf/estandares-basicos-de-competencias.pdfPhillippi, J., & Lauderdale, J. (2018). A guide to field notes for qualitative research: Context and conversation. Qualitative health research, 28(3), 381-388. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1049732317697102Smeda, N., Dakich, E., & Sharda, N. (2012). Digital storytelling with Web 2.0 tools for collaborative learning. In Collaborative Learning 2.0: Open Educational Resources (pp. 145-163). IGI Global. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67057813/7fb28a03d15df933d0d6ed71Teachers’ Infusion of Social Emotional Learning Ee, J., Zhou, M., & Wong, I. (2014). Teachers’ infusion of social emotional learning. Journal of Teaching and Teacher education, 2(01Wigelsworth, M., Eccles, A., & Santos, J. (2021). Social and Emotional Learning: A Survey of English Primary School's Priorities, Perceptions, and Practices. International Journal of Emotional Education, 13(2), 23-39. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1319804.pdfRobin, B. R. (2016). The power of digital storytelling to support teaching and learning. Digital Education Review, (30), 17-29. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5772440Sulistianingsih, E., Jamaludin, S., & Sumartono, S. (2018). Digital storytelling: a powerful tool to develop student’ s emotional intelligence. Journal of Curriculum Indonesia, 1(2), 33-40. https://hipkinjateng.org/jurnal/index.php/jci/article/view/3Pennycook, A. (1990). Critical pedagogy and second language education. System, 18(3), 303-314.Yagcioglu, O. (2017). Social and emotional learning in EFL classes. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 5(9), 110-122. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ozlem-Yagcioglu/publication/324922810_SOCIAL_AND_EMOTIONAL_LEARNING_IN_EFL_CLASSES/links/5aeb665c458515f59981dbd4/SOCIAL-AND-EMOTIONAL-LEARNING-IN-EFL-CLASSES.pdfZarifsanaiey, N., Mehrabi, Z., Kashefian-Naeeini, S., & Mustapha, R. (2022). The effects of digital storytelling with group discussion on social and emotional intelligence among female elementary school students. Cogent Psychology, 9(1), 2004872. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311908.2021.200487THUMBNAILDeveloping socioemotional learning.pdf.jpgDeveloping socioemotional learning.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg1903http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19174/5/Developing%20socioemotional%20learning.pdf.jpg93914f5271dd166d2b4ecc31b8709081MD55LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19174/3/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53202303250231293 - 05 DIC 23 YINA ROA.pdf202303250231293 - 05 DIC 23 YINA ROA.pdfLicencia aprobadaapplication/pdf946593http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19174/4/202303250231293%20-%2005%20DIC%2023%20YINA%20ROA.pdfffc63223475c3248f24312f818c5ea83MD54ORIGINALDeveloping socioemotional learning.pdfDeveloping socioemotional learning.pdfapplication/pdf2529086http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19174/1/Developing%20socioemotional%20learning.pdf023f276af6e26f64b49ace0766065933MD5120.500.12209/19174oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/191742024-01-25 23:01:07.14Repositorio Institucional Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalrepositorio@pedagogica.edu.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