Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.

En el presente trabajo de grado se realiza un análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac a partir del fenómeno de la estructura fina del átomo de hidrógeno. Este análisis establece un vínculo entre el contexto histórico, los aspectos conceptuales, y los resultados experimentales y matemát...

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Autores:: Duarte Bernal, Joan Leonardo

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad Pedagógica Nacional

Repositorio:: Repositorio Institucional UPN

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Historical analysis of the origin of the Dirac equation, based on its relation to the fine structure of hydrogen.
title	Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.
spellingShingle	Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno. Ecuación de Dirac Estructura fina del hidrógeno Mecánica cuántica Relatividad especial Espín Electrón Dirac equation Fine structure of hydrogen Quantum mechanics Special relativity Spin Electron
title_short	Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.
title_full	Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.
title_fullStr	Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.
title_full_unstemmed	Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.
title_sort	Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Duarte Bernal, Joan Leonardo
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv	Cruz Bonilla, Yesid Javier
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Duarte Bernal, Joan Leonardo
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Ecuación de Dirac Estructura fina del hidrógeno Mecánica cuántica Relatividad especial Espín Electrón
topic	Ecuación de Dirac Estructura fina del hidrógeno Mecánica cuántica Relatividad especial Espín Electrón Dirac equation Fine structure of hydrogen Quantum mechanics Special relativity Spin Electron
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv	Dirac equation Fine structure of hydrogen Quantum mechanics Special relativity Spin Electron
description	En el presente trabajo de grado se realiza un análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac a partir del fenómeno de la estructura fina del átomo de hidrógeno. Este análisis establece un vínculo entre el contexto histórico, los aspectos conceptuales, y los resultados experimentales y matemáticos obtenidos por los físicos de finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX, en relación con la necesidad de una ecuación como la de Dirac. Gracias a esto, se genera una aproximación a una ecuación relativista de la mecánica cuántica, específicamente a la deducida por Paul Dirac. Permitiendo acercar al lector, a uno de los fenómenos de desdoblamiento presentes en los niveles de energía del átomo de hidrógeno, así como al estudio del espín del electrón desde una perspectiva relativista.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-06-25T15:31:29Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-06-25T15:31:29Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv	Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
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dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19815
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv	repourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19815
identifier_str_mv	instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional repourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/
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spelling	Cruz Bonilla, Yesid JavierDuarte Bernal, Joan Leonardo2024-06-25T15:31:29Z2024-06-25T15:31:29Z2024http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19815instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalreponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalrepourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/En el presente trabajo de grado se realiza un análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac a partir del fenómeno de la estructura fina del átomo de hidrógeno. Este análisis establece un vínculo entre el contexto histórico, los aspectos conceptuales, y los resultados experimentales y matemáticos obtenidos por los físicos de finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX, en relación con la necesidad de una ecuación como la de Dirac. Gracias a esto, se genera una aproximación a una ecuación relativista de la mecánica cuántica, específicamente a la deducida por Paul Dirac. Permitiendo acercar al lector, a uno de los fenómenos de desdoblamiento presentes en los niveles de energía del átomo de hidrógeno, así como al estudio del espín del electrón desde una perspectiva relativista.Submitted by Joan Leonardo Duarte Bernal (jlduarteb@upn.edu.co) on 2024-05-31T20:43:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.pdf: 3336889 bytes, checksum: 6b21486c16844d5efceae374b5839baa (MD5) licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 361061 bytes, checksum: cd115a471e3d80f6b3f171379f67baed (MD5)Rejected by Biblioteca UPN (repositoriobiblioteca@pedagogica.edu.co), reason: el nombre del archivo en PDF del trabajo de grado esta muy extenso, este no debe tener comas ni tildes, se recomienda dejarlo de la siguiente manera "analisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac". on 2024-06-11T15:57:58Z (GMT)Submitted by Joan Leonardo Duarte Bernal (jlduarteb@upn.edu.co) on 2024-06-11T16:42:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 361061 bytes, checksum: cd115a471e3d80f6b3f171379f67baed (MD5) analisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac.pdf: 3336889 bytes, checksum: 6b21486c16844d5efceae374b5839baa (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca UPN (repositoriobiblioteca@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2024-06-11T18:12:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 361061 bytes, checksum: cd115a471e3d80f6b3f171379f67baed (MD5) analisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac.pdf: 3336889 bytes, checksum: 6b21486c16844d5efceae374b5839baa (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Elsy Carolina Martínez (ecmartinezb@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2024-06-25T15:31:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 361061 bytes, checksum: cd115a471e3d80f6b3f171379f67baed (MD5) analisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac.pdf: 3336889 bytes, checksum: 6b21486c16844d5efceae374b5839baa (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-25T15:31:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 361061 bytes, checksum: cd115a471e3d80f6b3f171379f67baed (MD5) analisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac.pdf: 3336889 bytes, checksum: 6b21486c16844d5efceae374b5839baa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024Licenciado en FísicaPregradoIn this work, a historical analysis of the origin of the Dirac equation is conducted, based on the phenomenon of the fine structure of the hydrogen atom. This analysis establishes a connection between the historical context, the conceptual aspects, and the experimental and mathematical results obtained by physicists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in relation to the need for an equation like Dirac's. This generates an approximation to a relativistic equation in quantum mechanics, specifically the one deduced by Paul Dirac. It allows the reader to approach one of the phenomena of splitting present in the energy levels of the hydrogen atom, as well as the study of electron spin from a relativistic perspective.application/pdfspaUniversidad Pedagógica NacionalLicenciatura en FísicaFacultad de Ciencia y Tecnologíahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalreponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalinstname:Universidad Pedagógica NacionalEcuación de DiracEstructura fina del hidrógenoMecánica cuánticaRelatividad especialEspínElectrónDirac equationFine structure of hydrogenQuantum mechanicsSpecial relativitySpinElectronAnálisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.Historical analysis of the origin of the Dirac equation, based on its relation to the fine structure of hydrogen.info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisA.Herman, & K.Meyenn. 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How to build a spectrometer - theory. https://support.zemax.com/hc/en-us/articles/1500005578762-How-to-build-a-spectrometer-theoryTHUMBNAILanalisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac.pdf.jpganalisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3144http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19815/7/analisis%20historico%20del%20origen%20de%20la%20ecuaci%c3%b3n%20Dirac.pdf.jpgd08ab1e20628a2c1142f04b206a06e06MD57LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19815/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD55202403600095003-31 MAY 24 JOHAN DUARTE.pdf202403600095003-31 MAY 24 JOHAN DUARTE.pdfLICENCIA APROBADAapplication/pdf361061http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19815/6/202403600095003-31%20MAY%2024%20JOHAN%20DUARTE.pdfcd115a471e3d80f6b3f171379f67baedMD56ORIGINALanalisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac.pdfanalisis historico del origen de la ecuación Dirac.pdfapplication/pdf3336889http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19815/4/analisis%20historico%20del%20origen%20de%20la%20ecuaci%c3%b3n%20Dirac.pdf6b21486c16844d5efceae374b5839baaMD5420.500.12209/19815oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/198152024-06-25 23:00:31.791Repositorio Institucional Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalrepositorio@pedagogica.edu.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

Análisis histórico del origen de la ecuación de Dirac, a partir de su relación con la estructura fina del hidrógeno.

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