Let's go out and take care of the environment!.

This paper presents a qualitative action research study that proposed new strategies to develop environmental awareness and a sense of care for the environment while using English orally in a natural context. This study was conducted at the Instituto Pedagógico Nacional school located in Bogotá, Col...

Full description

Autores:
Guerrero Gutierrez, Valeria
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UPN
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/19916
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19916
Palabra clave:
Consiciencia ambienta
Aprendizaje basado en la naturaleza
Uso oral del inglés
Actividades afuera
Aprendizaje Situado
Environmental awareness
Nature based learning
Situated Learning
Outdoor activities
Oral use of english
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id RPEDAGO2_a54a3e0ed162e9c676abd151d3ddc10a
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/19916
network_acronym_str RPEDAGO2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UPN
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Let's go out and take care of the environment!.
title Let's go out and take care of the environment!.
spellingShingle Let's go out and take care of the environment!.
Consiciencia ambienta
Aprendizaje basado en la naturaleza
Uso oral del inglés
Actividades afuera
Aprendizaje Situado
Environmental awareness
Nature based learning
Situated Learning
Outdoor activities
Oral use of english
title_short Let's go out and take care of the environment!.
title_full Let's go out and take care of the environment!.
title_fullStr Let's go out and take care of the environment!.
title_full_unstemmed Let's go out and take care of the environment!.
title_sort Let's go out and take care of the environment!.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Guerrero Gutierrez, Valeria
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Hernández Saavedra, Sergio Francisco
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Guerrero Gutierrez, Valeria
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Consiciencia ambienta
Aprendizaje basado en la naturaleza
Uso oral del inglés
Actividades afuera
Aprendizaje Situado
topic Consiciencia ambienta
Aprendizaje basado en la naturaleza
Uso oral del inglés
Actividades afuera
Aprendizaje Situado
Environmental awareness
Nature based learning
Situated Learning
Outdoor activities
Oral use of english
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv Environmental awareness
Nature based learning
Situated Learning
Outdoor activities
Oral use of english
description This paper presents a qualitative action research study that proposed new strategies to develop environmental awareness and a sense of care for the environment while using English orally in a natural context. This study was conducted at the Instituto Pedagógico Nacional school located in Bogotá, Colombia with fourth grade students between the ages of 9 and 11 years old. During the pedagogical intervention, different activities were carried out outside the classroom where students were active and participatory agents in the discussion and creation of habits to take care of the environment. The information was collected through field notes, artifacts, recordings and interviews. To conclude, an analysis of the information was made describing the relationship found between nature-based learning and English as a foreign language skill.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-26T22:49:28Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-26T22:49:28Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19916
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame: Repositorio Institucional UPN
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19916
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
reponame: Repositorio Institucional UPN
repourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Anderson, A. N. (2005). Elementary children’s literature. London: Pearson.  Actions, C. L. (2021). Cang Nguyen. Anatolian Journal of Education , 89-108
Asmi Rusmanayanti, S. K. (2021). Motivating students to learn english speaking through collaborative activities. TLEMC (Teaching and Learning English in Multicultural Contexts), Vol. 5 No. 1. 
Baker, T. (2017, September 29th) How a school garden has transformed the way we teach. Teacher's blog. Teacher Network https://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2017/sep/29/primary-school-garden-teaching-method-improve-pupil-behaviour  
  Bell, J. (2005). Doing your research project. England: Open University Press. 
  Blair, D. (2009). The child in the garden: an evaluative review of the benefits of school gardening. Journal of Environmental Education 
Brown, H. D. Language Assessment Principles and Classroom Practices. London: Pearson Edition, 2004. Print. 
  Cohen, L. M. (2007). Research Methods in Education. New York: Routledge. 
  FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación). 2007. Crear y Manejar un huerto escolar: un manual para profesores, padres y comunidades 
  Ferrance, E. (2000). Action Research. Laboratory At Brown University. 
  Hanan, T. (2018). Task-Based and Situated Language Learning and Its Impact on Language Teaching. International Journal of Language and Linguistics Vol. 5, No. 4, 202-212. 
Harmer, J.The Practice of English Language Teaching. 4th ed. London: Longman, 2007. Print. 
  Herrera Díaz, L. E., & González Miy, D. (2017). Developing the oral skill in online English courses framed by the community of inquiry. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 
  Institutional English Language Testing System, IELTS. (2007). IELTS Handbook 2007. Retrieved from https://vuonlen089.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/ielts-handbook-2007.pdf. 
  Instituto Pedagógico Nacional. (2019). Proyecto Educativo Institucional, PEI. Retrieved 
Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. (2008). Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://s3.amazonaws.com/arena-attachments/1301652/cb419d882cd5bb5286069675b449da38.pdf?1506793465 
Long, M. H. (1994) “The Role of the Linguistic Environment in Second Language Acquisition 
  Louis Cohen, L. M. (2007). Research Methods in Education. New York: Routledge. 
  Mart, Ç. T. (2013). Teaching Grammar in Context. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 124-129. 
  Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2006). Estándares Básicos de Competencias en Lenguas 
  Passy, M, Morris, M, and Reed, F. (2010). Impact of school gardening on learning: Final report submitted to the Royal Horticultural Society 
  Phillip, D. & Carr, K. (2010). Becoming a Teacher through Action Research: Process, Context, and Self-Study. New York. USA: Routledge, Taylor & Francis group 
  Ramos Holguín, B., & Aguirre Morales, J. (2014). Materials development in the Colombian context: Some considerations about its benefits and challenges. HOW, A Colombian Journal for Teachers of English, 21(2), 134-150 
  Read, C. (2007). 500 Activities for the primary school. Oxford: Macmillan. Suban, T. S. (2021). Teaching speaking: activities to promote speaking skills n efl classrooms. LECTIO 
Tomlinson, B. (Ed). (2011). Developing materials for language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge
  Toloza, Y; Osorio, E; y Sandoval, S. (2012). Proyecto ecológico huerta escolar [Mensaje en un blog]. http://escuelaruralelrosario.blogspot.com.co/2012/11/proyecto-ecologicohuerta-escolar.html 
  Turner-Hill, B. C. (2021). Teaching in the Garden: School Gardens as a Space for Environmental and English Learning. ECOZONE Vol 12, No 1, 83-106. 
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Rodríguez, E. A. (2013). Conciencia, Concientización Y Educación Ambiental: Conceptos y relaciones . RevistaTemas .  
Saldaña, J. (2014). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers . SAGE Publications Ltd.
Saldaña, J. (2014). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers . SAGE Publications Ltd.
Singh, D. Y. (2006). Envoronmental Science . New age international (p) limited, publishers.  
University, C. (2020 ). Cambridge Life Competencies Framework: Collaboration. Cambridge University Press
Vygotsky, L. S. (1981) Pensamiento y Lenguaje. Buenos Aires: La Pléyade.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1979) El desarrollo de los procesos psicológicos superiores. Buenos Aires: Grijalbo.
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.spatial.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá, Colombia
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Licenciatura en Español y Lenguas Extranjeras
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Humanidades
institution Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/9/Let%27s%20go%20out%20and%20take%20care%20of%20the%20environment.pdf.jpg
http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/6/license.txt
http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/7/202403250091453-26%20JUN%2024%20VALERIA%20GUERRERO.pdf
http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/8/202403250091453-26%20JUN%2024%20VALERIA%20GUERRERO%20-%20AUT..pdf
http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/1/Let%27s%20go%20out%20and%20take%20care%20of%20the%20environment.pdf
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 6b44db31b30ba62cf9e9e727f9a59730
8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33
49720569480c6681bd07aeb9f56f3d17
4dba9d3a793e91ded72721a4f64dad2e
53d9dcf4f33448de144f207e8f954dfa
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@pedagogica.edu.co
_version_ 1814445295523594240
spelling Hernández Saavedra, Sergio FranciscoGuerrero Gutierrez, ValeriaBogotá, Colombia2024-06-26T22:49:28Z2024-06-26T22:49:28Z2024http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/19916instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalreponame: Repositorio Institucional UPNrepourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/This paper presents a qualitative action research study that proposed new strategies to develop environmental awareness and a sense of care for the environment while using English orally in a natural context. This study was conducted at the Instituto Pedagógico Nacional school located in Bogotá, Colombia with fourth grade students between the ages of 9 and 11 years old. During the pedagogical intervention, different activities were carried out outside the classroom where students were active and participatory agents in the discussion and creation of habits to take care of the environment. The information was collected through field notes, artifacts, recordings and interviews. To conclude, an analysis of the information was made describing the relationship found between nature-based learning and English as a foreign language skill.Submitted by Valeria Guerrero Gutierrez (vguerrerog@upn.edu.co) on 2024-06-07T14:27:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Let's go out and take care of the environment.pdf: 3974861 bytes, checksum: 53d9dcf4f33448de144f207e8f954dfa (MD5) Licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado.pdf: 495179 bytes, checksum: 7abdebd9f2f3c645a283fcdc9686638b (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca UPN (repositoriobiblioteca@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2024-06-08T13:20:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Let's go out and take care of the environment.pdf: 3974861 bytes, checksum: 53d9dcf4f33448de144f207e8f954dfa (MD5) Licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado.pdf: 495179 bytes, checksum: 7abdebd9f2f3c645a283fcdc9686638b (MD5)Rejected by Elsy Carolina Martínez (ecmartinezb@pedagogica.edu.co), reason: Falta fecha en la Licencia de uso on 2024-06-14T21:40:09Z (GMT)Submitted by Valeria Guerrero Gutierrez (vguerrerog@upn.edu.co) on 2024-06-26T22:06:07Z No. of bitstreams: 3 Let's go out and take care of the environment.pdf: 3974861 bytes, checksum: 53d9dcf4f33448de144f207e8f954dfa (MD5) Licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado (1).pdf: 500664 bytes, checksum: 49720569480c6681bd07aeb9f56f3d17 (MD5) Autorizaciones datos .pdf: 1935991 bytes, checksum: 4dba9d3a793e91ded72721a4f64dad2e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca UPN (repositoriobiblioteca@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2024-06-26T22:44:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Let's go out and take care of the environment.pdf: 3974861 bytes, checksum: 53d9dcf4f33448de144f207e8f954dfa (MD5) Licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado (1).pdf: 500664 bytes, checksum: 49720569480c6681bd07aeb9f56f3d17 (MD5) Autorizaciones datos .pdf: 1935991 bytes, checksum: 4dba9d3a793e91ded72721a4f64dad2e (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Elsy Carolina Martínez (ecmartinezb@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2024-06-26T22:49:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 3 Let's go out and take care of the environment.pdf: 3974861 bytes, checksum: 53d9dcf4f33448de144f207e8f954dfa (MD5) Licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado (1).pdf: 500664 bytes, checksum: 49720569480c6681bd07aeb9f56f3d17 (MD5) Autorizaciones datos .pdf: 1935991 bytes, checksum: 4dba9d3a793e91ded72721a4f64dad2e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2024-06-26T22:49:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 Let's go out and take care of the environment.pdf: 3974861 bytes, checksum: 53d9dcf4f33448de144f207e8f954dfa (MD5) Licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado (1).pdf: 500664 bytes, checksum: 49720569480c6681bd07aeb9f56f3d17 (MD5) Autorizaciones datos .pdf: 1935991 bytes, checksum: 4dba9d3a793e91ded72721a4f64dad2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2024Licenciado en Español y Lenguas ExtranjerasPregradoapplication/pdfengUniversidad Pedagógica NacionalLicenciatura en Español y Lenguas ExtranjerasFacultad de Humanidadeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 InternationalConsiciencia ambientaAprendizaje basado en la naturalezaUso oral del inglésActividades afueraAprendizaje SituadoEnvironmental awarenessNature based learningSituated LearningOutdoor activitiesOral use of englishLet's go out and take care of the environment!.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisAnderson, A. N. (2005). Elementary children’s literature. London: Pearson.  Actions, C. L. (2021). Cang Nguyen. Anatolian Journal of Education , 89-108Asmi Rusmanayanti, S. K. (2021). Motivating students to learn english speaking through collaborative activities. TLEMC (Teaching and Learning English in Multicultural Contexts), Vol. 5 No. 1. Baker, T. (2017, September 29th) How a school garden has transformed the way we teach. Teacher's blog. Teacher Network https://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/teacher-blog/2017/sep/29/primary-school-garden-teaching-method-improve-pupil-behaviour    Bell, J. (2005). Doing your research project. England: Open University Press.   Blair, D. (2009). The child in the garden: an evaluative review of the benefits of school gardening. Journal of Environmental Education Brown, H. D. Language Assessment Principles and Classroom Practices. London: Pearson Edition, 2004. Print.   Cohen, L. M. (2007). Research Methods in Education. New York: Routledge.   FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación). 2007. Crear y Manejar un huerto escolar: un manual para profesores, padres y comunidades   Ferrance, E. (2000). Action Research. Laboratory At Brown University.   Hanan, T. (2018). Task-Based and Situated Language Learning and Its Impact on Language Teaching. International Journal of Language and Linguistics Vol. 5, No. 4, 202-212. Harmer, J.The Practice of English Language Teaching. 4th ed. London: Longman, 2007. Print.   Herrera Díaz, L. E., & González Miy, D. (2017). Developing the oral skill in online English courses framed by the community of inquiry. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development   Institutional English Language Testing System, IELTS. (2007). IELTS Handbook 2007. Retrieved from https://vuonlen089.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/ielts-handbook-2007.pdf.   Instituto Pedagógico Nacional. (2019). Proyecto Educativo Institucional, PEI. Retrieved Lave, Jean, and Etienne Wenger. (2008). Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://s3.amazonaws.com/arena-attachments/1301652/cb419d882cd5bb5286069675b449da38.pdf?1506793465 Long, M. H. (1994) “The Role of the Linguistic Environment in Second Language Acquisition   Louis Cohen, L. M. (2007). Research Methods in Education. New York: Routledge.   Mart, Ç. T. (2013). Teaching Grammar in Context. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 124-129.   Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2006). Estándares Básicos de Competencias en Lenguas   Passy, M, Morris, M, and Reed, F. (2010). Impact of school gardening on learning: Final report submitted to the Royal Horticultural Society   Phillip, D. & Carr, K. (2010). Becoming a Teacher through Action Research: Process, Context, and Self-Study. New York. USA: Routledge, Taylor & Francis group   Ramos Holguín, B., & Aguirre Morales, J. (2014). Materials development in the Colombian context: Some considerations about its benefits and challenges. HOW, A Colombian Journal for Teachers of English, 21(2), 134-150   Read, C. (2007). 500 Activities for the primary school. Oxford: Macmillan. Suban, T. S. (2021). Teaching speaking: activities to promote speaking skills n efl classrooms. LECTIO Tomlinson, B. (Ed). (2011). Developing materials for language teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge  Toloza, Y; Osorio, E; y Sandoval, S. (2012). Proyecto ecológico huerta escolar [Mensaje en un blog]. http://escuelaruralelrosario.blogspot.com.co/2012/11/proyecto-ecologicohuerta-escolar.html   Turner-Hill, B. C. (2021). Teaching in the Garden: School Gardens as a Space for Environmental and English Learning. ECOZONE Vol 12, No 1, 83-106. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.Rodríguez, E. A. (2013). Conciencia, Concientización Y Educación Ambiental: Conceptos y relaciones . RevistaTemas .  Saldaña, J. (2014). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers . SAGE Publications Ltd.Saldaña, J. (2014). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers . SAGE Publications Ltd.Singh, D. Y. (2006). Envoronmental Science . New age international (p) limited, publishers.  University, C. (2020 ). Cambridge Life Competencies Framework: Collaboration. Cambridge University PressVygotsky, L. S. (1981) Pensamiento y Lenguaje. Buenos Aires: La Pléyade.Vygotsky, L. S. (1979) El desarrollo de los procesos psicológicos superiores. Buenos Aires: Grijalbo.THUMBNAILLet's go out and take care of the environment.pdf.jpgLet's go out and take care of the environment.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg1814http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/9/Let%27s%20go%20out%20and%20take%20care%20of%20the%20environment.pdf.jpg6b44db31b30ba62cf9e9e727f9a59730MD59LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/6/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD56202403250091453-26 JUN 24 VALERIA GUERRERO.pdf202403250091453-26 JUN 24 VALERIA GUERRERO.pdfLICENCIA APROBADAapplication/pdf500664http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/7/202403250091453-26%20JUN%2024%20VALERIA%20GUERRERO.pdf49720569480c6681bd07aeb9f56f3d17MD57202403250091453-26 JUN 24 VALERIA GUERRERO - AUT..pdf202403250091453-26 JUN 24 VALERIA GUERRERO - AUT..pdfAUTORIZACIONESapplication/pdf1935991http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/8/202403250091453-26%20JUN%2024%20VALERIA%20GUERRERO%20-%20AUT..pdf4dba9d3a793e91ded72721a4f64dad2eMD58ORIGINALLet's go out and take care of the environment.pdfLet's go out and take care of the environment.pdfapplication/pdf3974861http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/19916/1/Let%27s%20go%20out%20and%20take%20care%20of%20the%20environment.pdf53d9dcf4f33448de144f207e8f954dfaMD5120.500.12209/19916oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/199162024-06-26 23:01:07.354Repositorio Institucional Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalrepositorio@pedagogica.edu.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