Making picture books to promote creative writing.

Universidad Pedagógica Nacional

Autores:
Patiño Valderrama, Elkin Estiv
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UPN
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/12716
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/12716
Palabra clave:
Escritura
Escritura creativa
Escritura controlada
Libros ilustrados
Intervención pedagógica
Writing
Creative writing
Controlled writing
Picture book
Pedagogical intervention
Rights
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id RPEDAGO2_7b44018580b8fdc967698a98820fb1c6
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/12716
network_acronym_str RPEDAGO2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional UPN
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Making picture books to promote creative writing.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Haciendo libros ilustrado para promover escritura creativa.
title Making picture books to promote creative writing.
spellingShingle Making picture books to promote creative writing.
Escritura
Escritura creativa
Escritura controlada
Libros ilustrados
Intervención pedagógica
Writing
Creative writing
Controlled writing
Picture book
Pedagogical intervention
title_short Making picture books to promote creative writing.
title_full Making picture books to promote creative writing.
title_fullStr Making picture books to promote creative writing.
title_full_unstemmed Making picture books to promote creative writing.
title_sort Making picture books to promote creative writing.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Patiño Valderrama, Elkin Estiv
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Mellizo Guaqueta, Nelson
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Patiño Valderrama, Elkin Estiv
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Escritura
Escritura creativa
Escritura controlada
Libros ilustrados
Intervención pedagógica
topic Escritura
Escritura creativa
Escritura controlada
Libros ilustrados
Intervención pedagógica
Writing
Creative writing
Controlled writing
Picture book
Pedagogical intervention
dc.subject.keywords.eng.fl_str_mv Writing
Creative writing
Controlled writing
Picture book
Pedagogical intervention
description Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-21T19:32:35Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-21T19:32:35Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía – Pregrado
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/12716
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame: Repositorio Institucional UPN
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv repourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/12716
identifier_str_mv instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
reponame: Repositorio Institucional UPN
repourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Ada, A. (2003). A Magical Encounter: Latino Children's Literature in the Classroom. Pearson.
Ammon, B. & Sherman, G. (1996). Worth a Thousand Words: An Annotated Guide to Picture Books for Older Readers. Libraries Unlimited
Barton, B. (2004) My Car. Greenwillow Books.
Boden, M. (2004). The Creative Mind Myths and mechanisms. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
Brewer, S. (2007). Introduction to early childhood education. 6th Ed. Boston: Pearson
Burns, A. (2010). Doing action research for English language teachers. A guide for practitioners. New York: Routledge.
Byrne, D. (1993). Teaching writing skills. Longman Group UK Limited.
Chichester, E. (2005). Will and Squill. Mineapolis, Carolrhoda Books, Inc.
Colegio Técnico Domingo Faustino Sarmiento I.E.D. (2019). Manual de convivencia. Bogotá, Colombia.
Decarrico, J. (2001). Vocabulary learning and teaching. In Celce-Murcia, M. (Ed.). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. (pp. 285-299). Heinle & Heinle Publishers
Dr. Seuss. (1968). The foot book. New York, Random House.
Eastman, P.D. (1960). Are you my mother? New York, Random House
Ellis, R. & Shintani, N. (2014). Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research. Routledge.
Falconer, I. (2001) Olivia. Lectorum Publications, Incorporated.
Gaff, J. (2004) I Wonder Why The Sahara is Cold at Night: And Other Questions About Deserts. Demco Media.
Ganeri, A. (2003) I Wonder why the Wind Blows: And Other Questions about Our Planet. Kingfisher.
Hanauer, D. (2014). Appreciating the beauty of second language poetry writing. In Disney, D. (Ed.) Exploring Second Language Creative Writing: Beyond Babel. (pp. 11-22). Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 19.
Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. Pearson Education Limited.
Helfand, M., Kaufman, J. & Beghetto, R. A. (2017). The Four C Model of Creativity: Culture and context. In V. P. Glăveanu (Ed.), Palgrave handbook of creativity and culture research (pp. 15-360). New York: Palgrave.
Hopkins, D. (2008). A teacher’s guide to classroom research. Open University Press.
Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge University Press.
Kalmbach , D. & Carr, K. (2010). Becoming a teacher through action research: process, context, and self-study. Routledge.
Kaufman, J. & Beghetto, J. (2009). Beyond Big and Little: The Four C Model of Creativity. Review of General Psychology, 13(1), 1-12.
Kaufman, J., Plucker, J. & Baer, J. (2008). Essentials of Creativity Assessment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Kiefer, B. (2008). What is a picture book, anyway? The evolution of form and substance through the postmodern era and beyond. In L. R. Sipe & S. Panteleo (Eds.), Postmodern picture books: Play, parody and self-referentiality (pp. 9- 21). New York, NY: Routledge.
Kiefer, B., Hepler, S. & Hickman, J. (2007). Charlotte Huck’s Children’s Literature. McGraw-Hill.
Kostelnik, M., Soderman, A. & Whirem, A. (2014). Developmentally Appropriate Curriculum Best Practices in Early Childhood Education. Pearson Education Limited.
Lodico, M., Spaulding, D. & Voetgle, K. (2010). Methods in educational research: from theory to practice. Jossey-Bass.
Maley, A. & Kiss, T. (2018). Creativity and English Language Teaching From Inspiration to Implementation. Palgrave Macmillan.
Merriam, S. (2009). Qualitative Research. A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Raimes, A. (1983). Techniques in teaching writing. Oxford University Press.
Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. Phi Beta Kappa, 42(7), 305–310.
Runco, M. A. (2004). Everyone has creative potential. In R. J. Sternberg, E. L. Grigorenko, & J. L. Singer (Eds.), Creativity: From potential to realization. (pp. 21–30). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Sanabria, J. & Díaz, M. (2018) A Page in the Wind. NorthSouth Books.
Sánchez, A. (2013). Bilingüismo en Colombia. Documentos de trabajo sobre economía regional. Centro de Estudios Económicos Regionales. Banco de la República. 191, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.
Silva, T. (1990). Second language composition instruction: developments, issues, and directions in ESL. In Kroll, B. (Ed), Second Language Writing Research insights from the classroom. Cambridge University Press. (pp. 11-23).
Smith, R. & Rebolledo, P. (2018). A Handbook for Exploratory Action Research. British Council. Tomlinson, B. (2011). Materials development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tomlinson, B. (2011). Materials development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tudor, I. (2001). The Dynamics of the English classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Van Allen, R. (1948). What is creative writing ? Elementary English, 25 (3), 174-176.
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.access.spa.fl_str_mv Acceso abierto
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Acceso abierto
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.spa.fl_str_mv PDF
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.temporal.spa.fl_str_mv 2019 - 2020
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Licenciatura en Español y Lenguas Extranjeras
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Humanidades
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
instname_str Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
institution Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
reponame_str Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
collection Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/12716/7/Making%20picture%20books%20.pdf.jpg
http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/12716/5/license.txt
http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/12716/6/licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf
http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/12716/1/Making%20picture%20books%20.pdf
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 72544b432039b5557fd10cbd92da9fb1
8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33
7ffad5dcce39e8a1ef54c415b7625f08
a33294223971253de478ef8f520625fc
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Pedagógica Nacional
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@pedagogica.edu.co
_version_ 1814445103866970112
spelling Mellizo Guaqueta, NelsonPatiño Valderrama, Elkin Estiv2019 - 20202020-12-21T19:32:35Z2020-12-21T19:32:35Z2020http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/12716instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalinstname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalreponame: Repositorio Institucional UPNrepourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/Submitted by Elkin Estiv Patiño Valderrama (eepatinov@upn.edu.co) on 2020-12-10T14:57:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Making picture books .pdf: 2385584 bytes, checksum: a33294223971253de478ef8f520625fc (MD5) licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 153832 bytes, checksum: e63230f277bc3e3f4359af9a004097a1 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca UPN (repositoriobiblioteca@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2020-12-11T23:17:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Making picture books .pdf: 2385584 bytes, checksum: a33294223971253de478ef8f520625fc (MD5) licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 153832 bytes, checksum: e63230f277bc3e3f4359af9a004097a1 (MD5)Rejected by Maria Emilia ROJAS PINZÓN (merojas@pedagogica.edu.co), reason: La Licencia de Uso no está firmada por el estudiante. Por favor firmar la Licencia de Uso, escanearla y volver a subirla al repositorio, Gracias on 2020-12-18T11:00:40Z (GMT)Submitted by Elkin Estiv Patiño Valderrama (eepatinov@upn.edu.co) on 2020-12-18T16:03:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Making picture books .pdf: 2385584 bytes, checksum: a33294223971253de478ef8f520625fc (MD5) licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 386210 bytes, checksum: 7ffad5dcce39e8a1ef54c415b7625f08 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca UPN (repositoriobiblioteca@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2020-12-18T16:52:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Making picture books .pdf: 2385584 bytes, checksum: a33294223971253de478ef8f520625fc (MD5) licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 386210 bytes, checksum: 7ffad5dcce39e8a1ef54c415b7625f08 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Maria Emilia ROJAS PINZÓN (merojas@pedagogica.edu.co) on 2020-12-21T19:32:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Making picture books .pdf: 2385584 bytes, checksum: a33294223971253de478ef8f520625fc (MD5) licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 386210 bytes, checksum: 7ffad5dcce39e8a1ef54c415b7625f08 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-21T19:32:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Making picture books .pdf: 2385584 bytes, checksum: a33294223971253de478ef8f520625fc (MD5) licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf: 386210 bytes, checksum: 7ffad5dcce39e8a1ef54c415b7625f08 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020Universidad Pedagógica NacionalLicenciado en Español y Lenguas ExtranjerasTesis de pregradoThis research aims to propose a pedagogical intervention for fifth graders of Faustino Domingo Sarmiento school. The proposal arises from the observation and analysis of their difficulties in EFL. The proposal has the objective to promote students’ creative writing through the Controlled Writing approach and the creation of picture books. Consequently, this study follows the Exploratory Action Research methodology. Equally, there are recommendations for the application of the proposed activities, use of the material, data collection, and subsequent analysis.PDFapplication/pdfengUniversidad Pedagógica NacionalLicenciatura en Español y Lenguas ExtranjerasFacultad de Humanidadeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Acceso abiertoAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2reponame:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalinstname:Universidad Pedagógica NacionalEscrituraEscritura creativaEscritura controladaLibros ilustradosIntervención pedagógicaWritingCreative writingControlled writingPicture bookPedagogical interventionMaking picture books to promote creative writing.Haciendo libros ilustrado para promover escritura creativa.info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía – Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAda, A. (2003). A Magical Encounter: Latino Children's Literature in the Classroom. Pearson.Ammon, B. & Sherman, G. (1996). Worth a Thousand Words: An Annotated Guide to Picture Books for Older Readers. Libraries UnlimitedBarton, B. (2004) My Car. Greenwillow Books.Boden, M. (2004). The Creative Mind Myths and mechanisms. Taylor & Francis e-Library.Brewer, S. (2007). Introduction to early childhood education. 6th Ed. Boston: PearsonBurns, A. (2010). Doing action research for English language teachers. A guide for practitioners. New York: Routledge.Byrne, D. (1993). Teaching writing skills. Longman Group UK Limited.Chichester, E. (2005). Will and Squill. Mineapolis, Carolrhoda Books, Inc.Colegio Técnico Domingo Faustino Sarmiento I.E.D. (2019). Manual de convivencia. Bogotá, Colombia.Decarrico, J. (2001). Vocabulary learning and teaching. In Celce-Murcia, M. (Ed.). Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language. (pp. 285-299). Heinle & Heinle PublishersDr. Seuss. (1968). The foot book. New York, Random House.Eastman, P.D. (1960). Are you my mother? New York, Random HouseEllis, R. & Shintani, N. (2014). Exploring Language Pedagogy through Second Language Acquisition Research. Routledge.Falconer, I. (2001) Olivia. Lectorum Publications, Incorporated.Gaff, J. (2004) I Wonder Why The Sahara is Cold at Night: And Other Questions About Deserts. Demco Media.Ganeri, A. (2003) I Wonder why the Wind Blows: And Other Questions about Our Planet. Kingfisher.Hanauer, D. (2014). Appreciating the beauty of second language poetry writing. In Disney, D. (Ed.) Exploring Second Language Creative Writing: Beyond Babel. (pp. 11-22). Linguistic Approaches to Literature, 19.Harmer, J. (2004). How to teach writing. Pearson Education Limited.Helfand, M., Kaufman, J. & Beghetto, R. A. (2017). The Four C Model of Creativity: Culture and context. In V. P. Glăveanu (Ed.), Palgrave handbook of creativity and culture research (pp. 15-360). New York: Palgrave.Hopkins, D. (2008). A teacher’s guide to classroom research. Open University Press.Hyland, K. (2003). Second language writing. Cambridge University Press.Kalmbach , D. & Carr, K. (2010). Becoming a teacher through action research: process, context, and self-study. Routledge.Kaufman, J. & Beghetto, J. (2009). Beyond Big and Little: The Four C Model of Creativity. Review of General Psychology, 13(1), 1-12.Kaufman, J., Plucker, J. & Baer, J. (2008). Essentials of Creativity Assessment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Kiefer, B. (2008). What is a picture book, anyway? The evolution of form and substance through the postmodern era and beyond. In L. R. Sipe & S. Panteleo (Eds.), Postmodern picture books: Play, parody and self-referentiality (pp. 9- 21). New York, NY: Routledge.Kiefer, B., Hepler, S. & Hickman, J. (2007). Charlotte Huck’s Children’s Literature. McGraw-Hill.Kostelnik, M., Soderman, A. & Whirem, A. (2014). Developmentally Appropriate Curriculum Best Practices in Early Childhood Education. Pearson Education Limited.Lodico, M., Spaulding, D. & Voetgle, K. (2010). Methods in educational research: from theory to practice. Jossey-Bass.Maley, A. & Kiss, T. (2018). Creativity and English Language Teaching From Inspiration to Implementation. Palgrave Macmillan.Merriam, S. (2009). Qualitative Research. A guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Raimes, A. (1983). Techniques in teaching writing. Oxford University Press.Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. Phi Beta Kappa, 42(7), 305–310.Runco, M. A. (2004). Everyone has creative potential. In R. J. Sternberg, E. L. Grigorenko, & J. L. Singer (Eds.), Creativity: From potential to realization. (pp. 21–30). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Sanabria, J. & Díaz, M. (2018) A Page in the Wind. NorthSouth Books.Sánchez, A. (2013). Bilingüismo en Colombia. Documentos de trabajo sobre economía regional. Centro de Estudios Económicos Regionales. Banco de la República. 191, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia.Silva, T. (1990). Second language composition instruction: developments, issues, and directions in ESL. In Kroll, B. (Ed), Second Language Writing Research insights from the classroom. Cambridge University Press. (pp. 11-23).Smith, R. & Rebolledo, P. (2018). A Handbook for Exploratory Action Research. British Council. Tomlinson, B. (2011). Materials development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Tomlinson, B. (2011). Materials development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Tudor, I. (2001). The Dynamics of the English classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Van Allen, R. (1948). What is creative writing ? Elementary English, 25 (3), 174-176.THUMBNAILMaking picture books .pdf.jpgMaking picture books .pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg1714http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/12716/7/Making%20picture%20books%20.pdf.jpg72544b432039b5557fd10cbd92da9fb1MD57LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/12716/5/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD55licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdflicencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdfapplication/pdf386210http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/12716/6/licencia_uso_trabajos_y_tesis_grado_.pdf7ffad5dcce39e8a1ef54c415b7625f08MD56ORIGINALMaking picture books .pdfMaking picture books .pdfapplication/pdf2385584http://repository.pedagogica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.12209/12716/1/Making%20picture%20books%20.pdfa33294223971253de478ef8f520625fcMD5120.500.12209/12716oai:repository.pedagogica.edu.co:20.500.12209/127162023-08-29 09:16:16.492Repositorio Institucional Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalrepositorio@pedagogica.edu.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