Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum

Autores:
Mateus-Cagua, Diana Mayerly
González-Almario, Adriana
Betancourt-Vásquez, Mónica
Rodríguez-Yzquierdo, Gustavo Adolfo
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2026
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/23432
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/23432
https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.24223719.19743
Palabra clave:
Chlorophyll
Malondialdehyde
Moko
Osmotic adjustment
Musaceae
Platain
Clorofila
Malondialdehído
Moko
Ajuste osmótico
Musáceas
Plátano
Rights
openAccess
License
Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas - 2026
id REPOUPTC2_f048382d69bde22c1c33d68b3905ff99
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/23432
network_acronym_str REPOUPTC2
network_name_str RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
title Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
spellingShingle Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
Chlorophyll
Malondialdehyde
Moko
Osmotic adjustment
Musaceae
Platain
Clorofila
Malondialdehído
Moko
Ajuste osmótico
Musáceas
Plátano
title_short Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
title_full Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
title_fullStr Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
title_full_unstemmed Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
title_sort Biostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearum
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mateus-Cagua, Diana Mayerly
González-Almario, Adriana
Betancourt-Vásquez, Mónica
Rodríguez-Yzquierdo, Gustavo Adolfo
dc.contributor.author.eng.fl_str_mv Mateus-Cagua, Diana Mayerly
González-Almario, Adriana
Betancourt-Vásquez, Mónica
Rodríguez-Yzquierdo, Gustavo Adolfo
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chlorophyll
Malondialdehyde
Moko
Osmotic adjustment
Musaceae
Platain
Clorofila
Malondialdehído
Moko
Ajuste osmótico
Musáceas
Plátano
topic Chlorophyll
Malondialdehyde
Moko
Osmotic adjustment
Musaceae
Platain
Clorofila
Malondialdehído
Moko
Ajuste osmótico
Musáceas
Plátano
publishDate 2026
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2026-08-29 21:18:22
2026-11-10T10:15:10Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2026-08-29 21:18:22
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2026-08-29
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.version.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.content.eng.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.coarversion.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2011-2173
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/23432
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.19053/uptc.24223719.19743
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2422-3719
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.24223719.19743
identifier_str_mv 2011-2173
10.19053/uptc.24223719.19743
2422-3719
url https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/23432
https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.24223719.19743
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv Alves, A.O., M.M.B. Santos, L.J.N. Souza, E.B. Souza, and R.L.R. Mariano. 2015. Use of silicon for reducing the severity of bacterial wilt of sweet pepper. J. Plant Pathol. 97(3), 419-429. Bates, L.S., R.P. Waldren, and I.D. Teare. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39(1), 205-207. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060 Cao, Y., H. Pi, P. Chandrangsu, Y. Li, Y. Wang, H. Zhou, H. Xiong, J.D. Helmann, and Y. Cai. 2018. Antagonism of two plant-growth promoting Bacillus velezensis isolates against Ralstonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum. Sci. Rep. 8, 4360. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22782-z Chauhan, J., M.D. Prathibha, P. Singh, P. Choyal, U.N. Mishra, D. Saha, R. Kumar, H. Anuragi, S. Pandey, B. Bose, B. Mehta, P. Dey, K.K. Dwivedi, N.K. Gupta, and R.K. Singhal. 2023. Plant photosynthesis under abiotic stresses: damages, adaptive, and signaling mechanisms. Plant Stress 10, 100296. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100296 Chávez-Arias, C.C., S. Gómez-Caro, and H. Restrepo-Díaz. 2020. Physiological responses to the foliar application of synthetic resistance elicitors in cape gooseberry seedlings infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. physali. Plants 9(2), 176. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9020176 Cruz-Lara, D.A., E. Polanco-Díaz, Y.A. Deaquiz-Oyola, M. Betancourt-Vásquez, and G.A. Rodríguez-Yzquierdo. 2024. Evaluation of the effect of biostimulant substances on the growth and physiological response of Dominico-Harton plantain (Musa AAB). Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortic. 18(3), e17926. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2024v18i3.17926 Dien, D.C., T. Mochizuki, and T. Yamakawa. 2019. Effect of various drought stresses and subsequent recovery on proline, total soluble sugar and starch metabolisms in rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. Plant Prod. Sci. 22(4), 530-545. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2019.1647787 Djaya, L., H. Hersanti, N. Istifadah, S. Hartati, and I.M. Joni. 2019. In vitro study of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and endophytic bacteria antagonistic to Ralstonia solanacearum formulated with graphite and silica nano particles as a biocontrol delivery system (BDS). Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 19, 101153. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101153 DuBois, M., K.A. Gilles, J.K. Hamilton, P.A. Rebers, and F. Smith. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28(3), 350-356. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017 Fan, X.Y., W.P. Lin, R. Liu, N.-H. Jiang, and K.Z. Cai. 2018. Physiological response and phenolic metabolism in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mediated by silicon under Ralstonia solanacearum infection. J. Integr. Agric. 17(10), 2160-2171. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62036-2 Fortunato, A.A., F.Á. Rodrigues, and K.J.T. Nascimento. 2012. Physiological and biochemical aspects of the resistance of banana plants to fusarium wilt potentiated by silicon. Phytopathology 102(10), 957-966. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-02-12-0037-R Ghosh, U.K., M.N. Islam, M.N. Siddiqui, and M.A.R. Khan. 2021. Understanding the roles of osmolytes for acclimatizing plants to changing environment: a review of potential mechanisms. Plant Signal. Behav. 16(8), 1913306. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1080/15592324.2021.1913306 He, L.Y., L. Sequeira, and A. Kelman. 1983. Characteristics of strains of Pseudomonas solanacearum from China. Plant Dis. 67, 1357-1361. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-67-1357 Hodges, D.M., J.M. DeLong, C.F. Forney, and R.K. Prange. 1999. Improving the thiobarbituric acid-reactive-substances assay for estimating lipid peroxidation in plant tissues containing anthocyanin and other interfering compounds. Plants 227, 604-611. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050524 Huang, H., F. Ullah, D.-X. Zhou, M. Yi, and Y. Zhao. 2019. Mechanisms of ROS regulation of plant development and stress responses. Front. Plant Sci. 10, 800. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00800 Jiang, N.-H. and S.-H. Zhang. 2021. Effects of combined application of potassium silicate and salicylic acid on the defense response of hydroponically grown tomato plants to Ralstonia solanacearum infection. Sustainability 13(7), 3750. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073750 Jiang, N., X. Fan, W. Lin, G. Wang, and K. Cai. 2019. Transcriptome analysis reveals new insights into the bacterial wilt resistance mechanism mediated by silicon in tomato. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20(3), 761. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030761 Khorobrykh, S., V. Havurinne, H. Mattila, and E. Tyystjärvi. 2020. Oxygen and ROS in photosynthesis. Plants 9(1), 91. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010091 Li, N., S. Sun, L. Kong, Z. Chen, Y. Xin, R. Shao, L. Wang, H. Wang, and X. Geng. 2025. Transcriptomic and physiological analyses reveal plant resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum involves salicylic acid‐mediated defences in tomato leaves. Plant Pathol. 74, 123-136. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.14002 Lowe-Power, T.M., C.G. Hendrich, E. von Roepenack‐Lahaye, B. Li, D. Wu, R. Mitra, B.L. Dalsing, P. Ricca, J. Naidoo, D. Cook, A. Jancewicz, P. Masson, B. Thomma, T. Lahaye, A.J. Michael, and C. Allen. 2018. Metabolomics of tomato xylem sap during bacterial wilt reveals Ralstonia solanacearum produces abundant putrescine, a metabolite that accelerates wilt disease. Environ. Microbiol. 20(4), 1330-1349. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14020 Lowe-Power, T.M., J.M. Jacobs, F. Ailloud, B. Fochs, P. Prior, and C. Allen. 2016. Degradation of the plant defense signal salicylic acid protects Ralstonia solanacearum from toxicity and enhances virulence on tobacco. MBio 7(3), e00656-16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00656-16 MacIntyre, A.M., V. Meline, Z. Gorman, S.P. Augustine, C.J. Dye, C.D. Hamilton, A.S. Iyer-Pascuzzi, M.V. Kolomiets, K.A. McCulloh, and C. Allen. 2022. Trehalose increases tomato drought tolerance, induces defenses, and increases resistance to bacterial wilt disease. PLoS ONE 17(4), e0266254. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266254 Martínez-Bolaños, L., V. López-Martínez, C. Nava-Díaz, A. Pérez-López, S.S. Martínez-Bolaños, G. Manzo-Sánchez, M.R. Vallejo-Pérez, M. Martínez-Bolaños, M. Orozco-Santos, and C.H. Avendaño-Arrazate. 2026. Chemical profile and antibacterial effect of Pimenta dioica essential oil against Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 causing Moko disease on banana crop. Plants 15(10), 1515. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15101515 Meline, V., C.G. Hendrich, A.N. Truchon, D. Caldwell, R. Hiles, R. Leuschen‐Kohl, T. Tran, R.M. Mitra, C. Allen, and A.S. Iyer‐Pascuzzi. 2023. Tomato deploys defense and growth simultaneously to resist bacterial wilt disease. Plant Cell Environ. 46(10), 3040-3058. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14456 Mesa, L.A. and V.H. Triviño. 2007. Evaluación microbiológica y físico–química de lixiviados de descomposición de residuos de plátano (Musa AAB) y su efecto sobre moko. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14550/2361 Mihai, R.A., V.A. Terán-Maza, K.A. Portilla-Benalcazar, L.E. Ramos-Guaytarilla, M.J. Vizuete-Cabezas, E.J. Melo-Heras, N.S. Cubi-Insuaste, and R.D. Catana. 2024. Secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity against Moko disease as a defense mechanism of Musa spp. from the Ecuadorian coast area. Metabolites 14(6), 307. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14060307 Mishra, S., R. Roychowdhury, S. Ray, A. Hada, A. Kumar, U. Sarker, T. Aftab, and R. Das. 2024. Salicylic acid (SA)-mediated plant immunity against biotic stresses: an insight on molecular components and signaling mechanism. Plant Stress 11, 100427. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2024.100427 Nakano, M. and T. Mukaihara. 2018. Ralstonia solanacearum type III effector RipAL targets chloroplasts and induces jasmonic acid production to suppress salicylic acid-mediated defense responses in plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 59(12), 2576-2589. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcy177 Opina, N., F. Tavner, G. Hollway, J.-F. Wang, T.-H. Li, R. Maghirang, M. Fegan, A.C. Hayward, V. Krishnapillai, W.-F. Hong, B.W. Holloway, and J.N. Timmis. 1997. A novel method for development of species and strain-specific DNA proves and PCR primers for identifying Burkholderia solanacearum (formerly Pseudomonas solanacearum). J. Mol. Biol. Biotechnol. 5(1), 19-30. Polanco-Díaz, E., D.A. Cruz-Lara, J.E. Muñoz-Gomez, M. Betancourt-Vásquez, and G.A. Rodríguez-Yzquierdo. 2024. Producción de semilla de plátano de calidad Dominico-Hartón en el departamento del Huila. AGROSAVIA, Mosquera, Colombia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.manual.7407129 Ramos-Veintimilla, M., F. Zambrano-Gavilanes, K. Solís-Hidalgo, F.R. Garcés-Fiallos, V. Quimi-Arce, & A.B. Sánchez-Urdaneta. 2024. Biological control of Ralstonia solanacearum and its ef fect on the vegetative growth of organic banana. Rev. Fac. Agron. (LUZ), 41(2), e244116. Doi: https://doi.org/10.47280/RevFacAgron(LUZ).v42.n2.06 Rodríguez-Yzquierdo, G., B.O. Olivares, A. González-Ulloa, R. León-Pacheco, J.C. Gómez-Correa, M. Yacomelo-Hernández, F. Carrascal-Pérez, E. Florez-Cordero, M. Soto-Suárez, M. Dita, and M. Betancourt-Vásquez. 2023. Soil predisposing factors to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp Cubense Tropical Race 4 on banana crops of La Guajira, Colombia. Agronomy 13(10), 2588. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070757 Simko, I. and H.-P. Piepho. 2012. The area under the disease progress stairs: calculation, advantage, and application. Phytopathology 102(4), 381-389. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-07-11-0216 Sun, Y., Y. Su, Z. Meng, J. Zhang, L. Zheng, S. Miao, D. Qin, Y. Ruan, Y. Wu, L. Xiong, X. Yan, Z. Dong, P. Cheng, M. Shao, and G. Yu. 2023. Biocontrol of bacterial wilt disease in tomato using Bacillus subtilis strain R31. Front. Microbiol. 14, 1281381. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1281381 Urmi, T.A., M.M. Islam, K.N. Zumur, M.A. Abedin, M.M. Haque, M.H. Siddiqui, Y. Murata, and M.A. Hoque. 2023. Combined effect of salicylic acid and proline mitigates drought stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) through the modulation of physiological attributes and antioxidant enzymes. Antioxidants 12(7), 1438. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12071438 Wang, L., Y. Gao, N. Jiang, J. Yan, W. Lin, and K. Cai. 2022. Silicon controls bacterial wilt disease in tomato plants and inhibits the virulence-related gene expression of Ralstonia solanacearum. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23(13), 6965. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23136965 Wang, H.-C., H. Guo, L. Cai, L.-T. Cai, Y.-S. Guo, and W. Ding. 2019. Effect of temperature on phenotype characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum from tobacco. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 42(2), 164-181. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2019.1654547 Xiao, X.-O., W. Lin, K. Li, W. Li, X. Gao, and L. Lv. 2017. Early burst of reactive oxygen species positively regulates resistance of eggplant against bacterial wilt. J. Phytopathol. 165(10), 652-661. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12604 Ye, P., X. Li, B. Cui, S. Song, F. Shen, X. Chen, G. Wang, X. Zhou, and Y. Deng. (2022). Proline utilization a controls bacterial pathogenicity by sensing its substrate and cofactors. Commun. Biol. 5(1), 496. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03451-4 Zuur, A.F., E.N. Ieno, N. Walker, A.A. Saveliev, and G.M. Smith. 2009. Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87458-6
dc.relation.citationissue.eng.fl_str_mv 2
dc.relation.citationvolume.eng.fl_str_mv 20
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/download/19743/17605
dc.relation.citationedition.eng.fl_str_mv Núm. 2 , Año 2026 : In press/En prensa
dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas - 2026
dc.rights.uri.eng.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
dc.rights.accessrights.eng.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.eng.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas - 2026
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.eng.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.eng.fl_str_mv Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
dc.source.eng.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/19743
institution Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/6c3da20b-fe7f-425b-99d2-0e78668bf8cb/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 3216c16de513bdff4a7315d6c7bbf0be
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UPTC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bdigital@metabiblioteca.com
_version_ 1881673994817503232
spelling Mateus-Cagua, Diana MayerlyGonzález-Almario, AdrianaBetancourt-Vásquez, MónicaRodríguez-Yzquierdo, Gustavo Adolfo2026-08-29 21:18:222026-11-10T10:15:10Z2026-08-29 21:18:222026-08-292011-2173https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2343210.19053/uptc.24223719.197432422-3719https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.24223719.19743application/pdfengSociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTCRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas - 2026http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/19743ChlorophyllMalondialdehydeMokoOsmotic adjustmentMusaceaePlatainClorofilaMalondialdehídoMokoAjuste osmóticoMusáceasPlátanoBiostimulants influence the biochemical response in plantain plants (Musa AAB) infected with Ralstonia solanacearumArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Alves, A.O., M.M.B. Santos, L.J.N. Souza, E.B. Souza, and R.L.R. Mariano. 2015. Use of silicon for reducing the severity of bacterial wilt of sweet pepper. J. Plant Pathol. 97(3), 419-429. Bates, L.S., R.P. Waldren, and I.D. Teare. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39(1), 205-207. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00018060 Cao, Y., H. Pi, P. Chandrangsu, Y. Li, Y. Wang, H. Zhou, H. Xiong, J.D. Helmann, and Y. Cai. 2018. Antagonism of two plant-growth promoting Bacillus velezensis isolates against Ralstonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum. Sci. Rep. 8, 4360. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22782-z Chauhan, J., M.D. Prathibha, P. Singh, P. Choyal, U.N. Mishra, D. Saha, R. Kumar, H. Anuragi, S. Pandey, B. Bose, B. Mehta, P. Dey, K.K. Dwivedi, N.K. Gupta, and R.K. Singhal. 2023. Plant photosynthesis under abiotic stresses: damages, adaptive, and signaling mechanisms. Plant Stress 10, 100296. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2023.100296 Chávez-Arias, C.C., S. Gómez-Caro, and H. Restrepo-Díaz. 2020. Physiological responses to the foliar application of synthetic resistance elicitors in cape gooseberry seedlings infected with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. physali. Plants 9(2), 176. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9020176 Cruz-Lara, D.A., E. Polanco-Díaz, Y.A. Deaquiz-Oyola, M. Betancourt-Vásquez, and G.A. Rodríguez-Yzquierdo. 2024. Evaluation of the effect of biostimulant substances on the growth and physiological response of Dominico-Harton plantain (Musa AAB). Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortic. 18(3), e17926. Doi: https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2024v18i3.17926 Dien, D.C., T. Mochizuki, and T. Yamakawa. 2019. Effect of various drought stresses and subsequent recovery on proline, total soluble sugar and starch metabolisms in rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. Plant Prod. Sci. 22(4), 530-545. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1343943X.2019.1647787 Djaya, L., H. Hersanti, N. Istifadah, S. Hartati, and I.M. Joni. 2019. In vitro study of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and endophytic bacteria antagonistic to Ralstonia solanacearum formulated with graphite and silica nano particles as a biocontrol delivery system (BDS). Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 19, 101153. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101153 DuBois, M., K.A. Gilles, J.K. Hamilton, P.A. Rebers, and F. Smith. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28(3), 350-356. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017 Fan, X.Y., W.P. Lin, R. Liu, N.-H. Jiang, and K.Z. Cai. 2018. Physiological response and phenolic metabolism in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mediated by silicon under Ralstonia solanacearum infection. J. Integr. Agric. 17(10), 2160-2171. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62036-2 Fortunato, A.A., F.Á. Rodrigues, and K.J.T. Nascimento. 2012. Physiological and biochemical aspects of the resistance of banana plants to fusarium wilt potentiated by silicon. Phytopathology 102(10), 957-966. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-02-12-0037-R Ghosh, U.K., M.N. Islam, M.N. Siddiqui, and M.A.R. Khan. 2021. Understanding the roles of osmolytes for acclimatizing plants to changing environment: a review of potential mechanisms. Plant Signal. Behav. 16(8), 1913306. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1080/15592324.2021.1913306 He, L.Y., L. Sequeira, and A. Kelman. 1983. Characteristics of strains of Pseudomonas solanacearum from China. Plant Dis. 67, 1357-1361. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-67-1357 Hodges, D.M., J.M. DeLong, C.F. Forney, and R.K. Prange. 1999. Improving the thiobarbituric acid-reactive-substances assay for estimating lipid peroxidation in plant tissues containing anthocyanin and other interfering compounds. Plants 227, 604-611. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004250050524 Huang, H., F. Ullah, D.-X. Zhou, M. Yi, and Y. Zhao. 2019. Mechanisms of ROS regulation of plant development and stress responses. Front. Plant Sci. 10, 800. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00800 Jiang, N.-H. and S.-H. Zhang. 2021. Effects of combined application of potassium silicate and salicylic acid on the defense response of hydroponically grown tomato plants to Ralstonia solanacearum infection. Sustainability 13(7), 3750. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13073750 Jiang, N., X. Fan, W. Lin, G. Wang, and K. Cai. 2019. Transcriptome analysis reveals new insights into the bacterial wilt resistance mechanism mediated by silicon in tomato. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20(3), 761. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030761 Khorobrykh, S., V. Havurinne, H. Mattila, and E. Tyystjärvi. 2020. Oxygen and ROS in photosynthesis. Plants 9(1), 91. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9010091 Li, N., S. Sun, L. Kong, Z. Chen, Y. Xin, R. Shao, L. Wang, H. Wang, and X. Geng. 2025. Transcriptomic and physiological analyses reveal plant resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum involves salicylic acid‐mediated defences in tomato leaves. Plant Pathol. 74, 123-136. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.14002 Lowe-Power, T.M., C.G. Hendrich, E. von Roepenack‐Lahaye, B. Li, D. Wu, R. Mitra, B.L. Dalsing, P. Ricca, J. Naidoo, D. Cook, A. Jancewicz, P. Masson, B. Thomma, T. Lahaye, A.J. Michael, and C. Allen. 2018. Metabolomics of tomato xylem sap during bacterial wilt reveals Ralstonia solanacearum produces abundant putrescine, a metabolite that accelerates wilt disease. Environ. Microbiol. 20(4), 1330-1349. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14020 Lowe-Power, T.M., J.M. Jacobs, F. Ailloud, B. Fochs, P. Prior, and C. Allen. 2016. Degradation of the plant defense signal salicylic acid protects Ralstonia solanacearum from toxicity and enhances virulence on tobacco. MBio 7(3), e00656-16. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00656-16 MacIntyre, A.M., V. Meline, Z. Gorman, S.P. Augustine, C.J. Dye, C.D. Hamilton, A.S. Iyer-Pascuzzi, M.V. Kolomiets, K.A. McCulloh, and C. Allen. 2022. Trehalose increases tomato drought tolerance, induces defenses, and increases resistance to bacterial wilt disease. PLoS ONE 17(4), e0266254. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266254 Martínez-Bolaños, L., V. López-Martínez, C. Nava-Díaz, A. Pérez-López, S.S. Martínez-Bolaños, G. Manzo-Sánchez, M.R. Vallejo-Pérez, M. Martínez-Bolaños, M. Orozco-Santos, and C.H. Avendaño-Arrazate. 2026. Chemical profile and antibacterial effect of Pimenta dioica essential oil against Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 causing Moko disease on banana crop. Plants 15(10), 1515. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15101515 Meline, V., C.G. Hendrich, A.N. Truchon, D. Caldwell, R. Hiles, R. Leuschen‐Kohl, T. Tran, R.M. Mitra, C. Allen, and A.S. Iyer‐Pascuzzi. 2023. Tomato deploys defense and growth simultaneously to resist bacterial wilt disease. Plant Cell Environ. 46(10), 3040-3058. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14456 Mesa, L.A. and V.H. Triviño. 2007. Evaluación microbiológica y físico–química de lixiviados de descomposición de residuos de plátano (Musa AAB) y su efecto sobre moko. Undergraduate thesis. Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14550/2361 Mihai, R.A., V.A. Terán-Maza, K.A. Portilla-Benalcazar, L.E. Ramos-Guaytarilla, M.J. Vizuete-Cabezas, E.J. Melo-Heras, N.S. Cubi-Insuaste, and R.D. Catana. 2024. Secondary metabolites and antioxidant activity against Moko disease as a defense mechanism of Musa spp. from the Ecuadorian coast area. Metabolites 14(6), 307. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14060307 Mishra, S., R. Roychowdhury, S. Ray, A. Hada, A. Kumar, U. Sarker, T. Aftab, and R. Das. 2024. Salicylic acid (SA)-mediated plant immunity against biotic stresses: an insight on molecular components and signaling mechanism. Plant Stress 11, 100427. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2024.100427 Nakano, M. and T. Mukaihara. 2018. Ralstonia solanacearum type III effector RipAL targets chloroplasts and induces jasmonic acid production to suppress salicylic acid-mediated defense responses in plants. Plant Cell Physiol. 59(12), 2576-2589. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcy177 Opina, N., F. Tavner, G. Hollway, J.-F. Wang, T.-H. Li, R. Maghirang, M. Fegan, A.C. Hayward, V. Krishnapillai, W.-F. Hong, B.W. Holloway, and J.N. Timmis. 1997. A novel method for development of species and strain-specific DNA proves and PCR primers for identifying Burkholderia solanacearum (formerly Pseudomonas solanacearum). J. Mol. Biol. Biotechnol. 5(1), 19-30. Polanco-Díaz, E., D.A. Cruz-Lara, J.E. Muñoz-Gomez, M. Betancourt-Vásquez, and G.A. Rodríguez-Yzquierdo. 2024. Producción de semilla de plátano de calidad Dominico-Hartón en el departamento del Huila. AGROSAVIA, Mosquera, Colombia. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21930/agrosavia.manual.7407129 Ramos-Veintimilla, M., F. Zambrano-Gavilanes, K. Solís-Hidalgo, F.R. Garcés-Fiallos, V. Quimi-Arce, & A.B. Sánchez-Urdaneta. 2024. Biological control of Ralstonia solanacearum and its ef fect on the vegetative growth of organic banana. Rev. Fac. Agron. (LUZ), 41(2), e244116. Doi: https://doi.org/10.47280/RevFacAgron(LUZ).v42.n2.06 Rodríguez-Yzquierdo, G., B.O. Olivares, A. González-Ulloa, R. León-Pacheco, J.C. Gómez-Correa, M. Yacomelo-Hernández, F. Carrascal-Pérez, E. Florez-Cordero, M. Soto-Suárez, M. Dita, and M. Betancourt-Vásquez. 2023. Soil predisposing factors to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp Cubense Tropical Race 4 on banana crops of La Guajira, Colombia. Agronomy 13(10), 2588. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070757 Simko, I. and H.-P. Piepho. 2012. The area under the disease progress stairs: calculation, advantage, and application. Phytopathology 102(4), 381-389. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-07-11-0216 Sun, Y., Y. Su, Z. Meng, J. Zhang, L. Zheng, S. Miao, D. Qin, Y. Ruan, Y. Wu, L. Xiong, X. Yan, Z. Dong, P. Cheng, M. Shao, and G. Yu. 2023. Biocontrol of bacterial wilt disease in tomato using Bacillus subtilis strain R31. Front. Microbiol. 14, 1281381. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1281381 Urmi, T.A., M.M. Islam, K.N. Zumur, M.A. Abedin, M.M. Haque, M.H. Siddiqui, Y. Murata, and M.A. Hoque. 2023. Combined effect of salicylic acid and proline mitigates drought stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) through the modulation of physiological attributes and antioxidant enzymes. Antioxidants 12(7), 1438. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12071438 Wang, L., Y. Gao, N. Jiang, J. Yan, W. Lin, and K. Cai. 2022. Silicon controls bacterial wilt disease in tomato plants and inhibits the virulence-related gene expression of Ralstonia solanacearum. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23(13), 6965. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23136965 Wang, H.-C., H. Guo, L. Cai, L.-T. Cai, Y.-S. Guo, and W. Ding. 2019. Effect of temperature on phenotype characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum from tobacco. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 42(2), 164-181. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2019.1654547 Xiao, X.-O., W. Lin, K. Li, W. Li, X. Gao, and L. Lv. 2017. Early burst of reactive oxygen species positively regulates resistance of eggplant against bacterial wilt. J. Phytopathol. 165(10), 652-661. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12604 Ye, P., X. Li, B. Cui, S. Song, F. Shen, X. Chen, G. Wang, X. Zhou, and Y. Deng. (2022). Proline utilization a controls bacterial pathogenicity by sensing its substrate and cofactors. Commun. Biol. 5(1), 496. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03451-4 Zuur, A.F., E.N. Ieno, N. Walker, A.A. Saveliev, and G.M. Smith. 2009. Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-87458-6220Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolashttps://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/download/19743/17605Núm. 2 , Año 2026 : In press/En prensaPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2908https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/6c3da20b-fe7f-425b-99d2-0e78668bf8cb/download3216c16de513bdff4a7315d6c7bbf0beMD51falseAnonymousREAD001/23432oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/234322026-11-10 05:15:10.88http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional UPTCbdigital@metabiblioteca.com