Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos

1 recurso en línea (páginas 71-81).

Autores:: González Castillo, Luis Felipe
Sanmiguel Plazas, Rosa Angélica

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2018

Institución:: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

Repositorio:: RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC

Idioma:: spa

id	REPOUPTC2_cd760ae726ddc7db153400392d981dfa
oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2294
network_acronym_str	REPOUPTC2
network_name_str	RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv	Study of chronic renal disease in canine and geriatric felines
title	Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos
spellingShingle	Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos Perros - Enfermedades Gatos - Insuficiencia renal crónica Perros - Insuficiencia renal crónica Gatos - Enfermedades Agrosavia Caninos geriátricos Diagnóstico de la ERC Enfermedad Renal Crónica– ERC Felinos geriátricos
title_short	Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos
title_full	Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos
title_fullStr	Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos
title_full_unstemmed	Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos
title_sort	Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	González Castillo, Luis Felipe Sanmiguel Plazas, Rosa Angélica
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	González Castillo, Luis Felipe Sanmiguel Plazas, Rosa Angélica
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv	Perros - Enfermedades Gatos - Insuficiencia renal crónica Perros - Insuficiencia renal crónica Gatos - Enfermedades
topic	Perros - Enfermedades Gatos - Insuficiencia renal crónica Perros - Insuficiencia renal crónica Gatos - Enfermedades Agrosavia Caninos geriátricos Diagnóstico de la ERC Enfermedad Renal Crónica– ERC Felinos geriátricos
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv	Agrosavia
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Caninos geriátricos Diagnóstico de la ERC Enfermedad Renal Crónica– ERC Felinos geriátricos
description	1 recurso en línea (páginas 71-81).
publishDate	2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2018-11-15T02:55:16Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2018-11-15T02:55:16Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2018-07-06
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	González Castillo, L. F., Sanmiguel Plazas, R. A. (2018). Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos. Ciencia y Agricultura, 15(2), 71-81. DOI: http://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v15.n2.2018.8397. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2294
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv	2539-0899
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2294
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	10.19053/01228420.v15.n2.2018.8397
identifier_str_mv	González Castillo, L. F., Sanmiguel Plazas, R. A. (2018). Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos. Ciencia y Agricultura, 15(2), 71-81. DOI: http://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v15.n2.2018.8397. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2294 2539-0899 10.19053/01228420.v15.n2.2018.8397
url	http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2294
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Bartges J., Polzin DJ. Chronic kidney disease in small animals. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice. 2011; 41: 15-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.09.004. Brown SA. Management of chronic kidney disease. Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Gloucester, British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2007; 223-230. McGrotty Y. Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats. In Practice. 2008; 30: 502-507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.30.9.502. Polzin DJ. Chronic kidney disease. Nephrology and urology of small animals. Blackwell publishing. 2011; 433-471. Less GE. Early diagnosis of renal disease and renal failure. Veterinary Clinics North America Small Animal Practice. 2004; 34: 867-885. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.03.004. Burkholder, W. Dietary considerations for dogs and cats with renal disease. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association. 2000; 216(11): 1730-1734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/ javma.2000.216.1730. Polzin DJ. Chronic Kidney Disease. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 7th edition. Saunders-Elsevier. 2010; 1990-2020. Lulich J., Osborne CA., O’Brien TD., Polzin DJ. Feline renal failure: questions, answers, questions. The Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. 1992; 14: 127- 52. Grauer G. Early Detection of Renal Damage and Disease in Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Clincals North American Small Animal Practice. 2005; 35: 581-596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cvsm.2004.12.013. Adams L. Chronic renal failure. The 5 Minutes Veterinary Consult. 3ª edición. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore, Estados Unidos. 2004; 1124-1125. Ware W. A. Glomerulopatias. Medicina Interna de Pequenos Animais. 3 ed. Guanabara Koogan: Rio de Janeiro, 2006; 575- 582. Valdés A. Actualización en el manejo de la insuficiencia renal crónica. En: VI Curso Internacional de Medicina y Cirugía en Pequeños Animales. Quintero, Chile. 2002; 125-133. Meyer H. The diagnosis and treatment of chronic renal failure in the dog and cat. En: 29th World Small Animal Veterinary Congress. 2004; 522-528. Ross J., Osborne C., Kirk C., Lowry S., Koehler L., Polzin D. Clinical evaluation of dietary modification for treatment of spontaneous chronic kidney disease in cats. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association. 2006; 229(6): 949-957. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.2460/javma.229.6.949. Elliott D., Riel D., Rogers Q. Complications and outcomes associated with use of gastrostomy tubes for nutritional management of dogs with renal failure: 56 cases (1994–1999). Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association. 2000; 217(9): 1337- 1342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.217.1337. Polzin D. Insuficiencia renal crônica. Tratado de medicina interna veterinária, 4 ed. São Paulo: Manole, 1997; 2394-2431. Polzin D., Osborne C. Pathophysiology of renal failure and uremia. Canine and feline nephrology and urology. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore. 1995; 335-367. Pressler B., Vaden SL. Managing renal amyloidosis in dogs and cats. Veterinary Medicine. 2003; 98(4): 320-333. Tryggvason K., Pettersson E. Causes and consequences of proteinuria: the kidney filtration barrier and progressive renal failure. Journal of Internal Medicine. 2003; 253: 216-224. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01207.x. Lefebvre HP., Toutain PL. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in the therapy of renal diseases. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. 2004; 27: 265-281. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00614.x. Ots M., Pechter U., Tamm A. Characteristics of progressive renal disease. Clinica chimica acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry. 2000; 297: 29-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0009-8981(00)00231-X. Buranakarl C., Ankanaporn K., Thammacharoen S., Trisiriroj M., Maleeratmongkol T., Thongchai P., Panasjaroen S. Relationships Between Degree of Azotaemia and Blood Pressure, Urinary Protein: Creatinine Ratio and Fractional Excretion of Electrolytes in Dogs with Renal Azotaemia. Veterinary Research Communications. 2007; 31: 245-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259- 006-3413-2. Castro MCN. Prolongando a vida do paciente com insuficiência renal crônica. Clínica Veterinária. 2005; 58: 50-58. Lazaretti P., Kogika M., Hagiwara M., Lustoza R., Mirandola R. Concentração sérica de paratormônio intacto em cães com insuficiência renal crônica. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. 2006; 58(4): 489-494. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1590/S0102-09352006000400006. Perwad F. Azam N., Zhang M., Yamashita T., Tenenhouse H., Portale A. Dietary and serum phosphorus regulate fibroblast growth factor 23 expression and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolism in mice. Endocrinology. 2005; 146: 5358-5364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2005-0777. Akmal M., Kasim S., Soliman A., Massry S. Excess parathyroid hormone adversely affects lipid metabolism in chronic renal failure. Kidney International. 1990; 37: 854-858. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1038/ki.1990.58. Sanches O. Histopatologia da série eritróideda medula óssea de cães com insuficiência renal crônica. 2005. Tese Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘‘Julio de Mesquita Filho”. Botucatu. Macdougall IC. Role of uremic toxins in exarcerbating anemia in renal failure. Kidney international. 2001; 59 (78). 67-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.07821.x. Canziani MEF. Deficiência de ferro e anemia na doença renal crônica. Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia. 2006; 28(2): 86-90. Cortadellas O. Estadificación y manejo de la enfermedad renal crónica. (ed.). Manual de nefrología y urología clínica canina y felina. Zaragoza, Grupo Asís Biomedia SL. 2010; 161-177. Lees GE. Early diagnosis of renal disease and renal failure. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice. 2004; 34: 867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.03.004. Antognoni M., Siepi D., Porciello F., Fruganti G. Use of serum cistatin C determination as a marker of renal function in the dog. Veterinary Research Communications. 2005; 29(2): 265-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-005-0058-5. Braun J., Perxachs A., Pe’Chereauf D., De La Farge F. Plasma Cystatin C in the dog: reference values and variations with renal failure. Comparative Clinical Pathology. 2002; 11: 44-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s580-002-8081-2. Grauer GF. Canine glomerulonephritis: new thoughts on proteinuria e treatment. Journal of Small Animal Pratice. 2005; 46: 469- 478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2005.tb00275.x. Borjesson LB. Renal Cytology. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice. 2003; 33: 119-134. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(02)00086-4. Agut A, Soler M. Radiología y ecografía del tracto urinario. En: Cortadellas, O (ed.). Manual de nefrología y urología clínica canina y felina. Zaragoza, Grupo Asís Biomedia SL. 2010; 79-93. Brown SA. Management of chronic kidney disease. En: Elliot, J, Grauer, F (eds.). BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Gloucester, British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2007; 223-230. Di Bartola SP. Renal Disease: Clinical Approach and Laboratory Evaluation. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 6th ed. Saint Louis, Elsevier Saunders. 2005; 1716-1730. Altimira J., Cortadellas O., Vilafranca M. Biopsia renal. Manual de nefrología y urología clínica canina y felina. Zaragoza, Grupo Asís Biomedia SL. 2010; 79-93 Roudebush P., Polzin D., Ross S., Towell T., Adams L., Forrester S. Therapies for feline chronic kidney disease. What is the evidence? Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2009; 11(3): 195-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2009.01.004. IRIS (2016). International Renal Interest Society. Novartis Animal Health Inc. http://www.iris-kidney.com/pdf/3_staging-of-ckd.pdf. Grauer GF. Proteinuria: Measurement and interpretation. Topics in companion animal medicine. 2011; 121-127. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1053/j.tcam.2011.04.002. OMS. Organización mundial de la salud. http://www.who.int/ topics/risk_factors/es/. Fernández-del Palacio MJ. Risk factors in dogs and cats for development of chronic kidney disease. IRIS -International Renal Interest Society-. Novartis Animal Health Inc. 2007. White J., Norris J., Baral R., Malik R. Naturally-occurring chronic renal disease in Australian cats: a prospective study of 184 cases. Australian Veterinary Journal. 2006; 84: 188-194. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2006.tb12796.x. Vaden SL. Glomerular diseases. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 6ta ed. Elsevier Saunders, St Louis. 2005; 1787-1800. Polzin D., Osborne F., Jacob F., Ross S. Falla renal crónica. Tratado de Medicina Interna Veterinaria. 5ta ed. Intermédica. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2002; 1819-1849. Refsal K., Provencher-Bolliger A., Graham P., Nachreiner R. Update on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of calcium regulation. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal Practice. 2001; 31(5): 1043-1062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0195-5616(01)50012-1. Veado J., Oliveira J., Menezes J., Guimaraes P. Uso de cetoanálogo na terapia da insuficiência renal canina. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. 2002; 54(5): 543-545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352002000500015. Kadar E., Sykes J., Kass P., Bernsteen L., Gregory C., Kyles A. Evaluation of the prevalence of infections in cats after renal transplantation: 169 cases (1987–2003). Journal American Veterinary Medical Association. 2005; 227(6): 948-953. DOI: https://doi. org/10.2460/javma.2005.227.948. Gregory C., Kyle A., Bernsteen L., Mehl M. Results of Clinical Renal Transplantation in 15 Dogs Using Triple Drug Immunosuppressive Therapy. Veterinary Surgery. 2006; 35: 105-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00121.x. Cowgill L., Francey T., Hemodialisys. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice. 3 ed. Saunders Elsevier: Philadelphia. 2005; 702.
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Revista Ciencia y Agricultura;Volumen 15, número 2 (Julio-Diciembre 2018)
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv	Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv	Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv	https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/8397/7086
institution	Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/2b62ed01-ed6a-44e8-84da-d965db6ae589/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/a08eab9d-2486-432e-95d5-8b341e1aba23/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/c2992ab3-170d-48a9-9dff-9bfb66d6a30e/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/db018c08-4dee-45ff-a0a2-64fa1a60bd82/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/fd00b0a2-3424-4c56-83d5-59fc4fa73053/download https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/c15ab68a-e1cb-4632-b211-1120303e36c7/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv	11f7389cb2b159d31b18e87ab8269d02 88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5 eec8b47ee20edd15a9ebd8e620ca1848 eec8b47ee20edd15a9ebd8e620ca1848 e9bf2574863758895285efadc658db47 e9bf2574863758895285efadc658db47
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv	MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv	UPTC DSpace
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	repositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co
_version_	1814076224348094464
spelling	González Castillo, Luis FelipeSanmiguel Plazas, Rosa Angélica2018-11-15T02:55:16Z2018-11-15T02:55:16Z2018-07-06González Castillo, L. F., Sanmiguel Plazas, R. A. (2018). Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos. Ciencia y Agricultura, 15(2), 71-81. DOI: http://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v15.n2.2018.8397. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/22942539-0899http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/229410.19053/01228420.v15.n2.2018.83971 recurso en línea (páginas 71-81).This paper seeks to compile updated aspects related to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) both in geriatric canines and cats. Worldwide this disease affects 0.5–1.5% of canines and 1–3% of cats, with mortality rates of 5% and 3%, respectively. The literature review provides updated information on different aspects of the pathology. CKD affects canines and cats mainly of advanced age and is characterized by renal hypofunction, which, over time, leads to persistent abnormalities, mostly irreversible (azotemia and inability to concentrate urine), generating in the patient a multisystem toxic syndrome that besides altering the efficiency of the kidneys, affects other systems in an integrated manner. Unlike human medicine, current tools for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control for CKD in canines and cats are limited due to their elevated costs and the difficulty acquiring specialized equipment; this situation prevents patients from receiving procedures that can benefit their quality of life.El artículo compila aspectos actuales de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) en caninos y felinos geriátricos, cuya prevalencia a nivel mundial está entre el 0.5 % y el 1.5 % en caninos y el 1 % y 3 % en felinos, con mortalidades del 5 % y el 3 %, respectivamente. La revisión literaria proporciona información actualizada sobre diferentes aspectos de la patología. La ERC afecta a caninos y felinos principalmente de edad avanzada y se caracteriza por la hipofunción renal, que, en su progresión en el tiempo, lleva a anormalidades persistentes en su mayoría irreversibles (azotemia e incapacidad para concentrar la orina), generando en el paciente un síndrome tóxico polisistémico que no solamente altera la eficacia de los riñones en cuanto a su función, sino también, de manera integrada, otros sistemas. A diferencia de la medicina humana, en la actualidad las herramientas para el diagnóstico, tratamiento, prevención y control de la ERC en caninos y felinos son de acceso limitado, por los altos costos y la difícil adquisición, generando restricciones para realizarles a los pacientes los procedimientos que signifiquen beneficios en su calidad de vida.Bibliografía y webgrafía: páginas 79-81.application/pdfspaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaCopyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_agricultura/article/view/8397/7086Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricosStudy of chronic renal disease in canine and geriatric felinesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Bartges J., Polzin DJ. Chronic kidney disease in small animals. Veterinary Clinics Small Animal Practice. 2011; 41: 15-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.09.004.Brown SA. Management of chronic kidney disease. Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Gloucester, British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2007; 223-230.McGrotty Y. Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease in dogs and cats. In Practice. 2008; 30: 502-507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.30.9.502.Polzin DJ. Chronic kidney disease. Nephrology and urology of small animals. Blackwell publishing. 2011; 433-471.Less GE. Early diagnosis of renal disease and renal failure. Veterinary Clinics North America Small Animal Practice. 2004; 34: 867-885. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.03.004.Burkholder, W. Dietary considerations for dogs and cats with renal disease. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association. 2000; 216(11): 1730-1734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/ javma.2000.216.1730.Polzin DJ. Chronic Kidney Disease. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 7th edition. Saunders-Elsevier. 2010; 1990-2020.Lulich J., Osborne CA., O’Brien TD., Polzin DJ. Feline renal failure: questions, answers, questions. The Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian. 1992; 14: 127- 52.Grauer G. Early Detection of Renal Damage and Disease in Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Clincals North American Small Animal Practice. 2005; 35: 581-596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cvsm.2004.12.013.Adams L. Chronic renal failure. The 5 Minutes Veterinary Consult. 3ª edición. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore, Estados Unidos. 2004; 1124-1125.Ware W. A. Glomerulopatias. Medicina Interna de Pequenos Animais. 3 ed. Guanabara Koogan: Rio de Janeiro, 2006; 575- 582.Valdés A. Actualización en el manejo de la insuficiencia renal crónica. En: VI Curso Internacional de Medicina y Cirugía en Pequeños Animales. Quintero, Chile. 2002; 125-133.Meyer H. The diagnosis and treatment of chronic renal failure in the dog and cat. En: 29th World Small Animal Veterinary Congress. 2004; 522-528.Ross J., Osborne C., Kirk C., Lowry S., Koehler L., Polzin D. Clinical evaluation of dietary modification for treatment of spontaneous chronic kidney disease in cats. Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association. 2006; 229(6): 949-957. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.2460/javma.229.6.949.Elliott D., Riel D., Rogers Q. Complications and outcomes associated with use of gastrostomy tubes for nutritional management of dogs with renal failure: 56 cases (1994–1999). Journal of American Veterinary Medicine Association. 2000; 217(9): 1337- 1342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.217.1337.Polzin D. Insuficiencia renal crônica. Tratado de medicina interna veterinária, 4 ed. São Paulo: Manole, 1997; 2394-2431.Polzin D., Osborne C. Pathophysiology of renal failure and uremia. Canine and feline nephrology and urology. Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore. 1995; 335-367.Pressler B., Vaden SL. Managing renal amyloidosis in dogs and cats. Veterinary Medicine. 2003; 98(4): 320-333.Tryggvason K., Pettersson E. Causes and consequences of proteinuria: the kidney filtration barrier and progressive renal failure. Journal of Internal Medicine. 2003; 253: 216-224. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2003.01207.x.Lefebvre HP., Toutain PL. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in the therapy of renal diseases. Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. 2004; 27: 265-281. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00614.x.Ots M., Pechter U., Tamm A. Characteristics of progressive renal disease. Clinica chimica acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry. 2000; 297: 29-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0009-8981(00)00231-X.Buranakarl C., Ankanaporn K., Thammacharoen S., Trisiriroj M., Maleeratmongkol T., Thongchai P., Panasjaroen S. Relationships Between Degree of Azotaemia and Blood Pressure, Urinary Protein: Creatinine Ratio and Fractional Excretion of Electrolytes in Dogs with Renal Azotaemia. Veterinary Research Communications. 2007; 31: 245-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259- 006-3413-2.Castro MCN. Prolongando a vida do paciente com insuficiência renal crônica. Clínica Veterinária. 2005; 58: 50-58.Lazaretti P., Kogika M., Hagiwara M., Lustoza R., Mirandola R. Concentração sérica de paratormônio intacto em cães com insuficiência renal crônica. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. 2006; 58(4): 489-494. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1590/S0102-09352006000400006.Perwad F. Azam N., Zhang M., Yamashita T., Tenenhouse H., Portale A. Dietary and serum phosphorus regulate fibroblast growth factor 23 expression and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolism in mice. Endocrinology. 2005; 146: 5358-5364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2005-0777.Akmal M., Kasim S., Soliman A., Massry S. Excess parathyroid hormone adversely affects lipid metabolism in chronic renal failure. Kidney International. 1990; 37: 854-858. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1038/ki.1990.58.Sanches O. Histopatologia da série eritróideda medula óssea de cães com insuficiência renal crônica. 2005. Tese Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária; Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘‘Julio de Mesquita Filho”. Botucatu.Macdougall IC. Role of uremic toxins in exarcerbating anemia in renal failure. Kidney international. 2001; 59 (78). 67-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.07821.x.Canziani MEF. Deficiência de ferro e anemia na doença renal crônica. Jornal Brasileiro de Nefrologia. 2006; 28(2): 86-90.Cortadellas O. Estadificación y manejo de la enfermedad renal crónica. (ed.). Manual de nefrología y urología clínica canina y felina. Zaragoza, Grupo Asís Biomedia SL. 2010; 161-177.Lees GE. Early diagnosis of renal disease and renal failure. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice. 2004; 34: 867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2004.03.004.Antognoni M., Siepi D., Porciello F., Fruganti G. Use of serum cistatin C determination as a marker of renal function in the dog. Veterinary Research Communications. 2005; 29(2): 265-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-005-0058-5.Braun J., Perxachs A., Pe’Chereauf D., De La Farge F. Plasma Cystatin C in the dog: reference values and variations with renal failure. Comparative Clinical Pathology. 2002; 11: 44-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s580-002-8081-2.Grauer GF. Canine glomerulonephritis: new thoughts on proteinuria e treatment. Journal of Small Animal Pratice. 2005; 46: 469- 478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2005.tb00275.x.Borjesson LB. Renal Cytology. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice. 2003; 33: 119-134. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(02)00086-4.Agut A, Soler M. Radiología y ecografía del tracto urinario. En: Cortadellas, O (ed.). Manual de nefrología y urología clínica canina y felina. Zaragoza, Grupo Asís Biomedia SL. 2010; 79-93.Brown SA. Management of chronic kidney disease. En: Elliot, J, Grauer, F (eds.). BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Gloucester, British Small Animal Veterinary Association. 2007; 223-230.Di Bartola SP. Renal Disease: Clinical Approach and Laboratory Evaluation. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 6th ed. Saint Louis, Elsevier Saunders. 2005; 1716-1730.Altimira J., Cortadellas O., Vilafranca M. Biopsia renal. Manual de nefrología y urología clínica canina y felina. Zaragoza, Grupo Asís Biomedia SL. 2010; 79-93Roudebush P., Polzin D., Ross S., Towell T., Adams L., Forrester S. Therapies for feline chronic kidney disease. What is the evidence? Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. 2009; 11(3): 195-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2009.01.004.IRIS (2016). International Renal Interest Society. Novartis Animal Health Inc. http://www.iris-kidney.com/pdf/3_staging-of-ckd.pdf.Grauer GF. Proteinuria: Measurement and interpretation. Topics in companion animal medicine. 2011; 121-127. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1053/j.tcam.2011.04.002.OMS. Organización mundial de la salud. http://www.who.int/ topics/risk_factors/es/.Fernández-del Palacio MJ. Risk factors in dogs and cats for development of chronic kidney disease. IRIS -International Renal Interest Society-. Novartis Animal Health Inc. 2007.White J., Norris J., Baral R., Malik R. Naturally-occurring chronic renal disease in Australian cats: a prospective study of 184 cases. Australian Veterinary Journal. 2006; 84: 188-194. DOI: https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2006.tb12796.x.Vaden SL. Glomerular diseases. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 6ta ed. Elsevier Saunders, St Louis. 2005; 1787-1800.Polzin D., Osborne F., Jacob F., Ross S. Falla renal crónica. Tratado de Medicina Interna Veterinaria. 5ta ed. Intermédica. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2002; 1819-1849.Refsal K., Provencher-Bolliger A., Graham P., Nachreiner R. Update on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of calcium regulation. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal Practice. 2001; 31(5): 1043-1062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0195-5616(01)50012-1.Veado J., Oliveira J., Menezes J., Guimaraes P. Uso de cetoanálogo na terapia da insuficiência renal canina. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia. 2002; 54(5): 543-545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352002000500015.Kadar E., Sykes J., Kass P., Bernsteen L., Gregory C., Kyles A. Evaluation of the prevalence of infections in cats after renal transplantation: 169 cases (1987–2003). Journal American Veterinary Medical Association. 2005; 227(6): 948-953. DOI: https://doi. org/10.2460/javma.2005.227.948.Gregory C., Kyle A., Bernsteen L., Mehl M. Results of Clinical Renal Transplantation in 15 Dogs Using Triple Drug Immunosuppressive Therapy. Veterinary Surgery. 2006; 35: 105-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2006.00121.x.Cowgill L., Francey T., Hemodialisys. Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice. 3 ed. Saunders Elsevier: Philadelphia. 2005; 702.Revista Ciencia y Agricultura;Volumen 15, número 2 (Julio-Diciembre 2018)Perros - EnfermedadesGatos - Insuficiencia renal crónicaPerros - Insuficiencia renal crónicaGatos - EnfermedadesAgrosaviaCaninos geriátricosDiagnóstico de la ERCEnfermedad Renal Crónica– ERCFelinos geriátricosORIGINALPPS_938_Acercamiento_enfermedad_renal_canina.pdfPPS_938_Acercamiento_enfermedad_renal_canina.pdfArchivo principalapplication/pdf200651https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/2b62ed01-ed6a-44e8-84da-d965db6ae589/download11f7389cb2b159d31b18e87ab8269d02MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814798https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/a08eab9d-2486-432e-95d5-8b341e1aba23/download88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5MD52TEXTPPS-938.pdf.txtPPS-938.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain42936https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/c2992ab3-170d-48a9-9dff-9bfb66d6a30e/downloadeec8b47ee20edd15a9ebd8e620ca1848MD53PPS_938_Acercamiento_enfermedad_renal_canina.pdf.txtPPS_938_Acercamiento_enfermedad_renal_canina.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain42936https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/db018c08-4dee-45ff-a0a2-64fa1a60bd82/downloadeec8b47ee20edd15a9ebd8e620ca1848MD55THUMBNAILPPS-938.pdf.jpgPPS-938.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4995https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/fd00b0a2-3424-4c56-83d5-59fc4fa73053/downloade9bf2574863758895285efadc658db47MD54PPS_938_Acercamiento_enfermedad_renal_canina.pdf.jpgPPS_938_Acercamiento_enfermedad_renal_canina.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg4995https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/c15ab68a-e1cb-4632-b211-1120303e36c7/downloade9bf2574863758895285efadc658db47MD56001/2294oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/22942021-02-10 19:00:30.953https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiaopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coUPTC DSpacerepositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.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

Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos

Publicaciones similares