Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose

1 recurso en línea (páginas 390-396).

Autores:
Cutler, Joseph
Langer, Juliane
Susanne, Von Bargen
Acosta Losada, Orlando
Casierra Posada, Fanor
Castañeda Cárdenas, Adriana
Betancourt Vásquez, Mónica
Cuellar, Wilmer
Arvydas Stasiukynas, Eduardo
Altenbach, Denise
Büttner, Carmen
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2923
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2923
Palabra clave:
Virosis (Plantas)
Virus de las plantas
Patología vegetal - Estudio de casos
Agrosavia
Physalis peruviana
Passiflora edulis Sims
Crop protection
Plant disease diagnosis
Rights
openAccess
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
id REPOUPTC2_b87d831cc31a8ef6bbc5bd289187fa90
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2923
network_acronym_str REPOUPTC2
network_name_str RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación preliminar de virus asociados a sistemas productivos de uchuva, gulupa y rosa
title Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
spellingShingle Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
Virosis (Plantas)
Virus de las plantas
Patología vegetal - Estudio de casos
Agrosavia
Physalis peruviana
Passiflora edulis Sims
Crop protection
Plant disease diagnosis
title_short Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
title_full Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
title_fullStr Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
title_sort Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cutler, Joseph
Langer, Juliane
Susanne, Von Bargen
Acosta Losada, Orlando
Casierra Posada, Fanor
Castañeda Cárdenas, Adriana
Betancourt Vásquez, Mónica
Cuellar, Wilmer
Arvydas Stasiukynas, Eduardo
Altenbach, Denise
Büttner, Carmen
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Cutler, Joseph
Langer, Juliane
Susanne, Von Bargen
Acosta Losada, Orlando
Casierra Posada, Fanor
Castañeda Cárdenas, Adriana
Betancourt Vásquez, Mónica
Cuellar, Wilmer
Arvydas Stasiukynas, Eduardo
Altenbach, Denise
Büttner, Carmen
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Virosis (Plantas)
Virus de las plantas
Patología vegetal - Estudio de casos
topic Virosis (Plantas)
Virus de las plantas
Patología vegetal - Estudio de casos
Agrosavia
Physalis peruviana
Passiflora edulis Sims
Crop protection
Plant disease diagnosis
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv Agrosavia
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Physalis peruviana
Passiflora edulis Sims
Crop protection
Plant disease diagnosis
description 1 recurso en línea (páginas 390-396).
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-05-01
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-06T21:55:59Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-06T21:55:59Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Cutler, J. y otros. (2018). Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 12(2), 390-396. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7799. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2923
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 2422-3719
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2923
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7799
identifier_str_mv Cutler, J. y otros. (2018). Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 12(2), 390-396. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7799. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2923
2422-3719
10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7799
url http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2923
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Abtahi, F.S. 2015. Detection and distribution of the important viruses infecting damask rose in floricultures of Isfahan, Markazi, and Kerman Provinces. Modern Gen. J. 10(1), 11-20.
Aguirre-Ráquira, W., D. Borda, and L. Hoyos-Carvajal. 2014. Potyvirus affecting uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) in Centro Agropecuario Marengo, Colombia. Agric. Sci. 5, 897-905. Doi: 10.4236/as.2014.510097
Chaves, A. 2006. Propagação e avaliação fenológica de Physalis sp. na região de Pelotas-RS. Ph.D. thesis. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas-RS, Brazil.
Clark, M.F. and A.N. Adams. 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. J. General Virol. 34(3), 475-483. Doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-34-3-475
Cutler, J., C. Lüchau, J. Langer, S. von Bargen, O.L. Acosta, F. Casierra-Posada, A. Cárdenas, M.B. Vásquez, W. Cuellar, E.A. Stasiukynas, and E. Arévalo-Peñaranda. 2017. Development of a certification program for virus- tested plant material in Colombia: A collaborative initiative. Book of Abstracts.Tropentag 2017, September 20-22, Bonn, Germany
Delp, B.R., L.J. Stowell, and J.J. Marois. 1986. Evaluation of field sampling techniques for estimation of disease incidence. Phytopathology 76, 1299-1305.
Fajardo, T.V.M., M.B. Nascimento, M. Eiras, O. Nickel, and G. Pio-Ribeiro. 2015. Molecular characterization of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus isolated from rose in Brazil. Ciênc. Rural 45(12), 2197-2200. Doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20141810
Fischer, G., P.J. Almanza-Merchán, and D. Miranda. 2014. Importancia y cultivo de la uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.). Rev. Bras. Frutic. 36(1), 1-15. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-441/13
Fletcher, J., C. Bender, B. Budowle, W.T. Cobb, S.E. Gold, C.A. Ishimaru, and R.C. Seem. 2006. Plant pathogen forensics: capabilities, needs, and recommendations. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 70(2), 450-471. Doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00022-05
Gallo-García, Y.M., H. Jaramillo-Mesa, L.F. Toro-Fernández, M. Marín-Montoya, and P.A. Gutiérrez. 2018. Characterization of the genome of a novel ilarvirus naturally infecting Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) Arch. Virol. 163, 1713-1716. Doi: 10.1007/ s00705-018-3796-8
Gil, J.G.R., P.J. Tamayo, and J.G. Morales. 2017. Identification and pathogenicity of microorganisms affecting purple passion fruit in Colombia. Rev. Ceres 64(3), 250-257. Doi: 10.1590/0034-737x201764030005
Gutiérrez, P.A., J.F. Alzate, and M.M. Montoya. 2015. Complete genome sequence of an isolate of Potato virus X (PVX) infecting Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Colombia. Virus Genes 50(3), 518-522. Doi: 10.1007/s11262-015-1181-1
Halliwell, R. and J. Milbrath. 1962. Isolation and identification of tomato ringspot virus associated with rose plants and rose mosaic virus. Plant Reptr. 46, 555-557.
Hull, R. 2009. Mechanical inoculation of plant viruses. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 13, 16B.6.1-6.4.
Laney, A.G., K.E. Keller, R.R Martin, and I.E Tzanetakis, 2011. A discovery 70 years in the making: characterization of the Rose rosette virus. J. General Virol. 92(7), 1727-1732. Doi: 10.1099/vir.0.031146-0
Lüchau, C., J. Cutler, J. Langer, S. von Bargen, and C. Büttner. 2017. Detection and characterisation of a new Ilarvirus in Passiflora edulis. Book of Abstracts, Tropentag 2017, September 20-22, Bonn, Germany.
Mavrodieva, V., L. Levy, and D.W. Gabriel. 2004. Improved sampling methods for real-time polymerase chain reaction diagnosis of citrus canker from field samples. Phytopathology 94, 61-68. Doi: 10.1094/ phyto.2004.94.1.61
Mazorra, M.F., Á.P. Quintana, D. Miranda, G. Fischer, and M. Chaparro de Valencia. 2006. Aspectos anatómicos de la formación y crecimiento del fruto de uchuva Physalis peruviana (Solanaceae). Acta Biol. Colomb. 11(1), 69-81.
McDaniel, G.L., G.J. Buck, and R.E. Ford. 1971. Isolation of tobacco ringspot virus from rose. Phytopathology 61, 45-49.
Mollov, D., B. Lockhart, and D. Zlesak. 2012. Identification, transmission, and genomic characterization of a novel member of the Caulimoviridae causing a yellow vein disease of cultivated rose. pp. 82-82. In: Phytopathology. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Morales, F.J., I. Lozano, M. Castaño, J. Arroyave, A.C. Velasco, and F. Varón. 2002. Partial characterization of a Tymovirus infecting passion fruit in Colombia, South America. J. Phytopathology 150(4-5), 292-296. Doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0434.2002.00740.x
PMA (Produce Marketing Association). 2015. Colombian Floral Industry Overview. In: www.pma.com/ content/articles/2015/04/colombian-floral-industry- overview; consulted: January 2018.
Rodríguez, M.H., N. Niño, J. Cutler, J. Langer, F. Casierra- Posada, D. Miranda, and C. Büttner. 2016. Certification of healthy plant material in Colombia: A critical analysis of opportunities and challenges to control virus diseases. Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortíc. 10(1), 164-175. Doi: 10.17584/rcch.2016v10i1.4921
Sertkaya, G. 2010. An investigation on rose mosaic disease of rose in Hatay Turkey. In: Proc. 21st International Conference on Virus and other Graft Transmissible Disease of Fruit Crops, 5-10 July 2009. Neustadt, Germany. Julius-Kühn-Archiv 427, 309-313.
Vaca-Vaca, J.C., E.C. Carrasco-Lozano, and K. López-López. 2017. Molecular identification of a new begomovirus infecting yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Colombia. Arch. Virol. 162, 573-576. Doi: 10.1007/ s00705-016-3098-y
Von Bargen, S., R. Demiral, and C. Büttner. 2015. First detection of Raspberry ringspot virus in mosaic diseased hybrid roses in Germany. New Dis. Rep. 32, 18. Doi: 10.5197/j.2044-0588.2015.032.018
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 12, número 2 (Mayo-Agosto 2018)
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7799/7094
institution Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/265e172c-8d77-425a-8b3d-e28795cb6bf8/download
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/a2ff6534-0d0a-4ad0-b948-9f1d68e1e11c/download
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/357e1f83-a7db-4fc5-9174-eb90bac05c01/download
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/ba51c918-8d68-48b4-9431-23adb23bdd6d/download
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/4d35e1a3-3f9d-4a98-a549-4591aa7e34d1/download
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/8b1d74d0-0ba1-4f24-80d4-75fb86d248f8/download
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/87d242c0-6c7b-45a8-abe1-ec3242afc711/download
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/60bd4419-fc02-4c62-b6da-f1b47df47982/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5
710cb40cefeaa140cd69de5b3c72eca6
e6f3dadd72b4b9875a6abc566e36bd12
e6f3dadd72b4b9875a6abc566e36bd12
e6f3dadd72b4b9875a6abc566e36bd12
e8466a0094ab83fde5c9a47debac72be
e8466a0094ab83fde5c9a47debac72be
e8466a0094ab83fde5c9a47debac72be
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv UPTC DSpace
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co
_version_ 1814076208941367296
spelling Cutler, JosephLanger, JulianeSusanne, Von BargenAcosta Losada, OrlandoCasierra Posada, FanorCastañeda Cárdenas, AdrianaBetancourt Vásquez, MónicaCuellar, WilmerArvydas Stasiukynas, EduardoAltenbach, DeniseBüttner, Carmen2019-11-06T21:55:59Z2019-11-06T21:55:59Z2018-05-01Cutler, J. y otros. (2018). Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and rose. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 12(2), 390-396. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7799. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/29232422-3719http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/292310.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.77991 recurso en línea (páginas 390-396).Plant viruses may pose a threat to crops in Colombia. To evaluate the potential risk of yield losses due to plant virus infection, a literature analysis followed by a first field study was carried out focusing on purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims), cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.), and ornamental rose (Rosa sp.), which are important Colombian exports. Over the past three years, plant material was collected from 21 farms in Cundinamarca and Boyacá, Colombia, two regions that are in close proximity to El Dorado International Airport, the country’s largest air freight terminal. Plants were visually inspected and subsequently tested by bioassay and serological methods. Overall, in the samples investigated by the two diagnostic methods, plant viruses were detected. Detected viruses belong to the genus Poty-, Tobamo-, Nepo-, Ilar-, and Tospovirus. The extent of the distribution and occurrence of these viruses in each crop has to be determined in a representative field study. Such a monitoring program could be supported by a standardized farmer interview. The development of suitable plant virus diagnostic and managements tools is the focus of a cooperation project between German and Colombian universities, the Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA), the Colombian Corporation of Agricultural Investigation (AGROSAVIA) and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT).Los virus representan una amenaza para las plantas cultivadas en Colombia, y algunos estudios indican que las pérdidas económicas causadas por estos problemas fitosanitarios podrían evitarse mediante procedimientos preventivos estándar. Como objeto de estudio, se seleccionaron tres importantes productos de Colombia, como lo son: rosa ornamental (Rosa sp.), uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) y gulupa (Passiflora edulis Sims). En el presente artículo, se muestran los primeros desarrollos resultantes del monitoreo de virus en estas plantas, para determinar el estado de las virosis en fincas colombianas. Se realizaron análisis serológicos de 21 fincas en Cundinamarca y Boyacá, Colombia, en 2016-18. El objetivo de esta investigación fue el desarrollo de un protocolo piloto para el diagnóstico rutinario, que se pueda aplicar en un programa de certificación de material vegetal para la determinación de la presencia de virus, en varios productos hortícolas colombianos. Con base en este protocolo, se pueden determinar los riesgos que representan ciertos virus y se puede considerar la necesidad de certificar el material de siembra evaluado según la presencia de virus. Se están desarrollando herramientas de diagnóstico confiables y prácticas, para la detección de los virus más relevantes, en un proyecto conjunto entre universidades alemanas y colombianas, el Instituto Colombiano de Agropecuario (ICA), la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (AGROSAVIA) y el Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT).Bibliografía: páginas 395-396application/pdfengUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaCopyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7799/7094Preliminary evaluation of associated viruses in production systems of cape gooseberry, purple passion fruit, and roseEvaluación preliminar de virus asociados a sistemas productivos de uchuva, gulupa y rosaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Abtahi, F.S. 2015. Detection and distribution of the important viruses infecting damask rose in floricultures of Isfahan, Markazi, and Kerman Provinces. Modern Gen. J. 10(1), 11-20.Aguirre-Ráquira, W., D. Borda, and L. Hoyos-Carvajal. 2014. Potyvirus affecting uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.) in Centro Agropecuario Marengo, Colombia. Agric. Sci. 5, 897-905. Doi: 10.4236/as.2014.510097Chaves, A. 2006. Propagação e avaliação fenológica de Physalis sp. na região de Pelotas-RS. Ph.D. thesis. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas-RS, Brazil.Clark, M.F. and A.N. Adams. 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. J. General Virol. 34(3), 475-483. Doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-34-3-475Cutler, J., C. Lüchau, J. Langer, S. von Bargen, O.L. Acosta, F. Casierra-Posada, A. Cárdenas, M.B. Vásquez, W. Cuellar, E.A. Stasiukynas, and E. Arévalo-Peñaranda. 2017. Development of a certification program for virus- tested plant material in Colombia: A collaborative initiative. Book of Abstracts.Tropentag 2017, September 20-22, Bonn, GermanyDelp, B.R., L.J. Stowell, and J.J. Marois. 1986. Evaluation of field sampling techniques for estimation of disease incidence. Phytopathology 76, 1299-1305.Fajardo, T.V.M., M.B. Nascimento, M. Eiras, O. Nickel, and G. Pio-Ribeiro. 2015. Molecular characterization of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus isolated from rose in Brazil. Ciênc. Rural 45(12), 2197-2200. Doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20141810Fischer, G., P.J. Almanza-Merchán, and D. Miranda. 2014. Importancia y cultivo de la uchuva (Physalis peruviana L.). Rev. Bras. Frutic. 36(1), 1-15. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-441/13Fletcher, J., C. Bender, B. Budowle, W.T. Cobb, S.E. Gold, C.A. Ishimaru, and R.C. Seem. 2006. Plant pathogen forensics: capabilities, needs, and recommendations. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 70(2), 450-471. Doi: 10.1128/MMBR.00022-05Gallo-García, Y.M., H. Jaramillo-Mesa, L.F. Toro-Fernández, M. Marín-Montoya, and P.A. Gutiérrez. 2018. Characterization of the genome of a novel ilarvirus naturally infecting Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) Arch. Virol. 163, 1713-1716. Doi: 10.1007/ s00705-018-3796-8Gil, J.G.R., P.J. Tamayo, and J.G. Morales. 2017. Identification and pathogenicity of microorganisms affecting purple passion fruit in Colombia. Rev. Ceres 64(3), 250-257. Doi: 10.1590/0034-737x201764030005Gutiérrez, P.A., J.F. Alzate, and M.M. Montoya. 2015. Complete genome sequence of an isolate of Potato virus X (PVX) infecting Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) in Colombia. Virus Genes 50(3), 518-522. Doi: 10.1007/s11262-015-1181-1Halliwell, R. and J. Milbrath. 1962. Isolation and identification of tomato ringspot virus associated with rose plants and rose mosaic virus. Plant Reptr. 46, 555-557.Hull, R. 2009. Mechanical inoculation of plant viruses. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 13, 16B.6.1-6.4.Laney, A.G., K.E. Keller, R.R Martin, and I.E Tzanetakis, 2011. A discovery 70 years in the making: characterization of the Rose rosette virus. J. General Virol. 92(7), 1727-1732. Doi: 10.1099/vir.0.031146-0Lüchau, C., J. Cutler, J. Langer, S. von Bargen, and C. Büttner. 2017. Detection and characterisation of a new Ilarvirus in Passiflora edulis. Book of Abstracts, Tropentag 2017, September 20-22, Bonn, Germany.Mavrodieva, V., L. Levy, and D.W. Gabriel. 2004. Improved sampling methods for real-time polymerase chain reaction diagnosis of citrus canker from field samples. Phytopathology 94, 61-68. Doi: 10.1094/ phyto.2004.94.1.61Mazorra, M.F., Á.P. Quintana, D. Miranda, G. Fischer, and M. Chaparro de Valencia. 2006. Aspectos anatómicos de la formación y crecimiento del fruto de uchuva Physalis peruviana (Solanaceae). Acta Biol. Colomb. 11(1), 69-81.McDaniel, G.L., G.J. Buck, and R.E. Ford. 1971. Isolation of tobacco ringspot virus from rose. Phytopathology 61, 45-49.Mollov, D., B. Lockhart, and D. Zlesak. 2012. Identification, transmission, and genomic characterization of a novel member of the Caulimoviridae causing a yellow vein disease of cultivated rose. pp. 82-82. In: Phytopathology. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, USA.Morales, F.J., I. Lozano, M. Castaño, J. Arroyave, A.C. Velasco, and F. Varón. 2002. Partial characterization of a Tymovirus infecting passion fruit in Colombia, South America. J. Phytopathology 150(4-5), 292-296. Doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0434.2002.00740.xPMA (Produce Marketing Association). 2015. Colombian Floral Industry Overview. In: www.pma.com/ content/articles/2015/04/colombian-floral-industry- overview; consulted: January 2018.Rodríguez, M.H., N. Niño, J. Cutler, J. Langer, F. Casierra- Posada, D. Miranda, and C. Büttner. 2016. Certification of healthy plant material in Colombia: A critical analysis of opportunities and challenges to control virus diseases. Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortíc. 10(1), 164-175. Doi: 10.17584/rcch.2016v10i1.4921Sertkaya, G. 2010. An investigation on rose mosaic disease of rose in Hatay Turkey. In: Proc. 21st International Conference on Virus and other Graft Transmissible Disease of Fruit Crops, 5-10 July 2009. Neustadt, Germany. Julius-Kühn-Archiv 427, 309-313.Vaca-Vaca, J.C., E.C. Carrasco-Lozano, and K. López-López. 2017. Molecular identification of a new begomovirus infecting yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) in Colombia. Arch. Virol. 162, 573-576. Doi: 10.1007/ s00705-016-3098-yVon Bargen, S., R. Demiral, and C. Büttner. 2015. First detection of Raspberry ringspot virus in mosaic diseased hybrid roses in Germany. New Dis. Rep. 32, 18. Doi: 10.5197/j.2044-0588.2015.032.018Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 12, número 2 (Mayo-Agosto 2018)Virosis (Plantas)Virus de las plantasPatología vegetal - Estudio de casosAgrosaviaPhysalis peruvianaPassiflora edulis SimsCrop protectionPlant disease diagnosisLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814798https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/265e172c-8d77-425a-8b3d-e28795cb6bf8/download88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5MD52ORIGINALPPS_1515_Preliminary_evaluation_of_associated_viruses.pdfPPS_1515_Preliminary_evaluation_of_associated_viruses.pdfArchivo principalapplication/pdf1063521https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/a2ff6534-0d0a-4ad0-b948-9f1d68e1e11c/download710cb40cefeaa140cd69de5b3c72eca6MD51TEXTPPS_1515.pdf.txtPPS_1515.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain28965https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/357e1f83-a7db-4fc5-9174-eb90bac05c01/downloade6f3dadd72b4b9875a6abc566e36bd12MD53PPS_1515_Evaluacion_preliminar_virus_asociados.pdf.txtPPS_1515_Evaluacion_preliminar_virus_asociados.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain28965https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/ba51c918-8d68-48b4-9431-23adb23bdd6d/downloade6f3dadd72b4b9875a6abc566e36bd12MD55PPS_1515_Preliminary_evaluation_of_associated_viruses.pdf.txtPPS_1515_Preliminary_evaluation_of_associated_viruses.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain28965https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/4d35e1a3-3f9d-4a98-a549-4591aa7e34d1/downloade6f3dadd72b4b9875a6abc566e36bd12MD57THUMBNAILPPS_1515.pdf.jpgPPS_1515.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5886https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/8b1d74d0-0ba1-4f24-80d4-75fb86d248f8/downloade8466a0094ab83fde5c9a47debac72beMD54PPS_1515_Evaluacion_preliminar_virus_asociados.pdf.jpgPPS_1515_Evaluacion_preliminar_virus_asociados.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5886https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/87d242c0-6c7b-45a8-abe1-ec3242afc711/downloade8466a0094ab83fde5c9a47debac72beMD56PPS_1515_Preliminary_evaluation_of_associated_viruses.pdf.jpgPPS_1515_Preliminary_evaluation_of_associated_viruses.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5886https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/60bd4419-fc02-4c62-b6da-f1b47df47982/downloade8466a0094ab83fde5c9a47debac72beMD58001/2923oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/29232021-06-25 16:16:49.666https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiaopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coUPTC DSpacerepositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.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