The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga

The number of migrants from Venezuela in Colombia has increased substantially. Due to its geographical location with an extended border, Bucaramanga has been one of the main cities receiving this migratory flow. This article characterizes the business initiatives developed by Venezuelan migrants in...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6741
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/10323
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10625
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/10323
Palabra clave:
ethnic business;
migration;
enterprise;
Venezuela;
Colombia
empresariado étnico;
migración;
empresa;
Venezuela;
Colombia
Rights
License
Derechos de autor 2020 REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓN
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spelling 2021-12-072024-07-05T18:04:04Z2024-07-05T18:04:04Zhttps://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/1062510.19053/20278306.v10.n2.2020.10625https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/10323The number of migrants from Venezuela in Colombia has increased substantially. Due to its geographical location with an extended border, Bucaramanga has been one of the main cities receiving this migratory flow. This article characterizes the business initiatives developed by Venezuelan migrants in Bucaramanga between 2010 and 2018, through three dimensions of analysis: sociodemographic, business background and business performance in Colombia. To this end, 19 surveys and observation visits were carried out. It is concluded that in Bucaramanga there is an "ethnic economy", understood as a set of businesses created by migrants to face the barriers of access to the labor market and xenophobia, but the criticisms that have been formulated about this concept are ratified, since there is no evidence of a close relationship between owners and migrant clients, but in the criterion of work teams that support the productive process.El número de migrantes provenientes de Venezuela en Colombia se ha incrementado sustancialmente. Por su ubicación geográfica de frontera extendida, Bucaramanga ha sido una de las principales ciudades receptoras de este flujo migratorio. En este artículo se caracterizan las iniciativas empresariales desarrolladas por migrantes venezolanos en Bucaramanga entre 2010 y 2018, a través de tres dimensiones de análisis: sociodemográfica, antecedentes empresariales y desempeño empresarial en Colombia. Para ello, se realizaron 19 encuestas y visitas de observación. Se concluye que en Bucaramanga existe una “economía étnica”, entendida como un conjunto de negocios creados por migrantes para enfrentar las barreras de acceso al mercado laboral y la xenofobia. No obstante, se ratifican las críticas que sobre este concepto se han formulado, pues no se evidencia una relación estrecha entre propietarios y clientes migrantes, pero sí en la conformación de equipos de trabajo que soportan el proceso productivo.application/pdftext/xmlspaspaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10625/11206https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10625/11209Derechos de autor 2020 REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓNhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf242http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Enero-Junio; 211-223Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): Enero-Junio; 211-2232389-94172027-8306ethnic business;migration;enterprise;Venezuela;Colombiaempresariado étnico;migración;empresa;Venezuela;ColombiaThe ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in BucaramangaEl empresariado étnico en Colombia: el caso de los venezolanos emprendedores en Bucaramangainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6741http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a325http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Bonilla-Ovallos, María EugeniaRivero-Arenas, María Lucía001/10323oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/103232025-07-18 11:51:36.622metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional UPTCrepositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co
dc.title.en-US.fl_str_mv The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga
dc.title.es-ES.fl_str_mv El empresariado étnico en Colombia: el caso de los venezolanos emprendedores en Bucaramanga
title The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga
spellingShingle The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga
ethnic business;
migration;
enterprise;
Venezuela;
Colombia
empresariado étnico;
migración;
empresa;
Venezuela;
Colombia
title_short The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga
title_full The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga
title_fullStr The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga
title_full_unstemmed The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga
title_sort The ethnic business in Colombia: the case of Venezuelan entrepreneurs in Bucaramanga
dc.subject.en-US.fl_str_mv ethnic business;
migration;
enterprise;
Venezuela;
Colombia
topic ethnic business;
migration;
enterprise;
Venezuela;
Colombia
empresariado étnico;
migración;
empresa;
Venezuela;
Colombia
dc.subject.es-ES.fl_str_mv empresariado étnico;
migración;
empresa;
Venezuela;
Colombia
description The number of migrants from Venezuela in Colombia has increased substantially. Due to its geographical location with an extended border, Bucaramanga has been one of the main cities receiving this migratory flow. This article characterizes the business initiatives developed by Venezuelan migrants in Bucaramanga between 2010 and 2018, through three dimensions of analysis: sociodemographic, business background and business performance in Colombia. To this end, 19 surveys and observation visits were carried out. It is concluded that in Bucaramanga there is an "ethnic economy", understood as a set of businesses created by migrants to face the barriers of access to the labor market and xenophobia, but the criticisms that have been formulated about this concept are ratified, since there is no evidence of a close relationship between owners and migrant clients, but in the criterion of work teams that support the productive process.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-05T18:04:04Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-05T18:04:04Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6741
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a325
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6741
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10625
10.19053/20278306.v10.n2.2020.10625
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/10323
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10625
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/10323
identifier_str_mv 10.19053/20278306.v10.n2.2020.10625
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10625/11206
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/investigacion_duitama/article/view/10625/11209
dc.rights.es-ES.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓN
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf242
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 REVISTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓN
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf242
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.es-ES.fl_str_mv Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
dc.source.en-US.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Enero-Junio; 211-223
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Vol. 10 Núm. 2 (2020): Enero-Junio; 211-223
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 2389-9417
2027-8306
institution Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UPTC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co
_version_ 1839633871152349184

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