Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos
1 recurso en línea (79 páginas) : ilustraciones color, figuras, tablas.
- Autores:
-
Ramírez Soto, Gloria Angélica
- Tipo de recurso:
- Trabajo de grado de pregrado
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2017
- Institución:
- Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2310
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2310
- Palabra clave:
- Trichomona foetus
Gatos - Enfermedades
Tricomoniasis - Diagnóstico
Enfermedades intestinales parasitarias - Investigaciones
Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
Agrosavia
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos |
| title |
Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos |
| spellingShingle |
Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos Trichomona foetus Gatos - Enfermedades Tricomoniasis - Diagnóstico Enfermedades intestinales parasitarias - Investigaciones Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Agrosavia |
| title_short |
Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos |
| title_full |
Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos |
| title_fullStr |
Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos |
| title_sort |
Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ramírez Soto, Gloria Angélica |
| dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv |
Pulido Medellín, Martín Orlando |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ramírez Soto, Gloria Angélica |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Trichomona foetus Gatos - Enfermedades Tricomoniasis - Diagnóstico Enfermedades intestinales parasitarias - Investigaciones Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia - Tesis y disertaciones académicas |
| topic |
Trichomona foetus Gatos - Enfermedades Tricomoniasis - Diagnóstico Enfermedades intestinales parasitarias - Investigaciones Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia - Tesis y disertaciones académicas Agrosavia |
| dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agrosavia |
| description |
1 recurso en línea (79 páginas) : ilustraciones color, figuras, tablas. |
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2017 |
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2017 |
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2018-11-28T21:37:26Z |
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2018-11-28T21:37:26Z |
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Trabajo de grado - Pregrado |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
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https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP |
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Ramírez Soto, G. A. (2017). Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos. (Trabajo de pregrado). Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2310 |
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http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2310 |
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Ramírez Soto, G. A. (2017). Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos. (Trabajo de pregrado). Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2310 |
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http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2310 |
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spa |
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spa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Gruffydd-Jones, T., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Marsilo, F., Mõsti, K., Pennisi, M. G., Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U. y Horzinek, M. C. (2013). Tritrichomoniasis in Cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15: 647-649. Gunn, A. y Pitt, S. J. (2012). Parasitology - An Integrated Approach. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell. Gunn-Moore, D. A., McCann, T. M., Reed, N., Simpson, K. E. y Tennant, B. (2007). Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhoea in the UK. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 9: 214-218. Hale, S., Norris, J. M. y Šlapeta, J. (2009). Prolonged resilience of Tritrichomonas foetus in cat faeces at ambient temperature. Veterinary Parasitology, 166: 60-65. Helps, C. y Tasker, S. (2010). Tritrichomonas foetus in cats. Veterinary Times, 40 (nº27). Consultado el 17 de Abril de 2017, disponible en: http://www.langfordvets.co.uk/sites/default/files/tritrichomonas.pdf Hinney, B., Ederer, C., Stengl, C., Wilding, K., Štrkolcová, G., Harl, J., Flechl, E., Fuerhrer, H. y Joachim, A. (2015). Enteric protozoa of cats and their zoonotic potencial - a field study from Austria (Short Communication). Parsitol Res, 114: 2003-2006. Holliday, M., Deni, D. y Gunn-Moore, D. A. (2009). Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhoea in a rescue in Italy. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11: 131-134. Little, S. (2011a). Tritrichomonas foetus diarrhea in Cats: The new kid on the block. ABVP 2011. Consultado el 15 de Diciembre de 2016, disponible en: http://www.vin.com/members/cms/project/defaultadv1.aspx?id=4865786ypid=11330yyprint =1 Hosein, A., Kruth, S. A., Pearl, D. L., Richardson, D., Maggs, J. C., Peach, H. A. y Peregrine, A. S. (2013). Isolation of Tritrichomonas foetus from cats sample at a cat clinic, cat shows and a humane society in southern Ontaro. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15 (nº8): 706-711. International Cat Care. (2014). Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats. Consultado el 15 de Abril de 2017, disponible en: http://icatcare.org/advice/cat-health/tritrichomonas-foetus-infectioncats Jergens, A. E. (2005). Chronic diarrhoea. In Hall, E. J., Simpson, J. W. y Williams, D. A.. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Gastroenterology (2nd ed.) (pp. 82-86). Gloucester: British Small Animal Veterinary Association. Kasimanickam. R, Duffield. T, Foster. R, Gartley. C, Leslie. K, Walton. J, y Johnson. H. A. (2005). Comparison of the cytobrush and uterine lavage techniques to evaluate endometrial cytology in clinically normal postpartum dairy cows Can Vet J. March; 46(3): 255–259 Kather, E. J., Marks, S. L. y Kass, P. H. (2007). Determination of the in vitro susceptibility of feline Tritrichomonas foetus to 5 antimicrobial agents. J Vet Intern Med, 21: 966-970. Kavianinia, I., Plieger, P. G., Cave, N. J., Gopakumar, G., Dunowska, M., Kandile, N. G. y Harding, D. R. (2016). Design and evaluation of a novel chitosan-based system for colon-specific drug delivery. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 85: 539-546. Kessel, J. F. (1928, June). Trichomoniasis in Kittens. Transaction of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, XXII (nºI): 61-80. Kingsbury, D. D., Marks, S. L., Cave, N. J. y Grahn, R. A. (2010). Identification of Tritrichomonas foetus and Giardia spp. infection in pedigree show cats in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 58 (nº1): 6-10. Klein B, Langbein-Detsch I, Müller E, Heusinger A. (2010). Prävalenz von Tritrichomonas foetus in Kotproben von Katzen mit Durchfall aus Deutschland. Kleintiermedizin; 7/8: 243-7. Kleydman, Y., Yarlett, N.,y Gorrell, T.E., (2004). Production of ammonia by Tritrichomonas foetus and Trichomonas vaginalis. Microbiology (Reading, England) 150, 1139-1145. Little, S. (2011b). Diarrhea in kittens and young cats. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceddings, 2011. Consultado el 28 de Febrero de 2017, disponible en: http://www.vin.com/members/cms/project/defaultadv1.aspx?id=5124223ypid=11343yyprint=1 Köster, L. S., Chow, C. y Yao, C. (2015). Trichomonosis in cats with diarrhoea in Hong Kong, China 2009 and 2014 Open Reports. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. Consultado el 19 de Mayo de 2016, diposnible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288672479_Trichomonosis_in_cats_with_diarrhoea_in_Hong_Kong_China_between_2009_and_2014 Kuehner, K. A., Marks, S. L., Kass, P. H., Sauter-Louis, C., Grahn, R. A., Baruttzki, D. y Hartmann, K. (2011). Tritrichomonas foetus infection in purebred cats in Germany: Prevalence of clinical signs and the role of co-infection with other enteroparasites. 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Consultado el 15 de Febrero de 2017, disponible en: http://www.vin.com/members/cms/project/defaultadv1.aspx?id=6084358ypid=11380yyprint=1 Mancianti, F., Nardoni, S., Mugnaini, L., Zambernardi, L., Guerrini, A., Gazzola, V. y Papini, R. A. (2015). A retrospective molecular study of select intestinal protozoa in healthy pet cats from Italy. Journal of Feline Medicine and Suregery, 17 (nº2): 163-167. Manning, K. (2010). Update on the diagnosis and management of Tritrichomonas foetus infections in Cats – Topical review. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 25 (nº25): 145- 148. Mardell E.J., Sparkes A.H. 2006. Chronic diarrhoea associated with Tritrichomonas foetus infection in a British cat. Vet. Rec;158:765–766. Marks, S. L. (2010). Optimizing the diagnosis y treatment of feline Giardia y Tritrichomonas - Associated diarrhea. Western Veterinary Conference 2010. 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N., Gookin, J. L., Davidson, G. S., Stagner, W. C. y Hayes, R. B. (2012). Ronidazol pharmacokinetics in cats following delivery of a delayed-release guar gum formulation. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 36: 399-407. Paris, J. K., Wills, S., Balzer, H.-J., Shaw, D. J. y Gunn-Moore, D. A. (2014). Enteropathogen coinfection in UK cats with diarrhoea. BMC Veterinary Research, 10 (nº13). Pennisi, M. G., Napoli, E., Ingrà, L. A. y Persichetti, M. F. (2012). Pilot study on efficacy and safety of Tinidazole against natural Tritrichomonas foeutus infection in cats. Congress Abstracts - Clinical/research abstracts accepted for presentation at ISFM Congress 2012. 14 (650-658), p. 657. Budapest: Journal od Feline Medicine and Surgery. Pereira-Neves, A.y Benchimol, M., (2009). Tritrichomonas foetus: budding from multinucleated pseudocysts. Protist 160, 536-551. Pereira-Neves, A., Campero, C. M., Martínez, A. y Benchimol, M. (2011). Identification of Tritrichomonas foetus pseudocysts in fresh preputial secretion samples from bulls. Veterinary Parasitology, 175: 1-8. Pereira-Neves, A., Menna-Barreto, R. F. y Benchimol, M. (2016). The fungal metabolite gliotoxin inhibits proteasome proteolytic activity and induces an irreversible pseudocystic transformation and cell death in Tritrichomonas foetus. Parasitology Research, 1-13. Consultado el 10 de Marzo de 2016, disponible en: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00436-016-5061-y Rosypal, A. C., Ripley, A., Walden, H. D. S., Blagburn, B. L., Grant, D. C. y Lindsay, D. S. (2012). Survival of a feline isolate of Tritrichomonas foetus in water, cat urine, cat food and cat litter (Short communication). Veterinary Parasitology, 185: 279-281. Petrin, D., Delgaty, K., Bhatt, R., y Garber, G., (1998). Clinical and microbiological aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis. Clinical microbiology reviews 11, 300-317. Pharm, D. (2009). Chronic Intermittent diarrhea in a 14-month-old Abyssinian cat. Canadian Veterinary Journal, v. 50, n. 1, p. 85-87. Plumb, D. C. (2015). Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook (8th Edition). from VIN. Consultado el 18 de Abril de 2017, disponible en: http://www.vin.com/members/cms/project/defaultadv1.aspx?id=4692473ypid=451yyprint=1 Polak, K. C., Levy, J. K., Crawford, P. C., Leurenegger, C. M. y Moriello, K. A. (2014). Infectious diseases in large-scale cat hoarding investigations. The Veterinary Journal, 201: 189-195. Profizi, C., Cian, A., Meloni, D., Hugonard, M., Lambert, V., Groud, K., Gagnon, A.-C., Viscogliosi, E. y. Zenner, L. (2013). Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus infections in French catteries. Veterinary Parasitology, 196: 50-55. Purina. (2007). Researchers Investigate T. foetus Infection in Catteries. Purina Pro Club Update, 6 (nº3). Queen, E. V., Marks, S. L. y Farver, T. B. (2012). Prevalence of selected bacterial and parasitic agents in feces from diarrheic and healthy control cats from Northerm California. J Vet Intern Med, 26: 54-60. Raab, O., Greenwood, S., Vanderstichel, R. y Gelens, H. (2016). A cross-sectional study of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in feral and shelter cats in Prince Edward Island, Canada. The Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 57: 265-270. Rae Do y Crews JE. Tritrichomonas foetus. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2006; 22: 595-611. Rothrock, K. (2014). Tritrichomoniasis. Consultado el 10 de Abril de 2017, disponible en: http://www.vin.com/Members/Associate/Associate.plx?from=GetDzInfoyDiseaseId=823 Schwebke. J, y Burgess. D. (2004). Trichomoniasis. Clinical microbiology reviews, Oct., p. 794–803. Vol. 17, No. 4 Schrey C, Mundhenk L, Gruber A, Henning K, Frey C. (2009) Tritrichomonas foetus als Durchfallerreger bei drei Katzen. Kleintierpraxis; 54: 93-6. Sherding, R. (2013). 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Evaluation of fourDNA extraction methods for the detection of Tritrichomonas foetus in feline stool specimensby polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diagn Invest, 20: 639-641. Bowman, D. D. (2014). Georgis's Parasitology for Veterinarians (10th ed.). Missouri: Elsevier. Steiner, J. M., Xenoulis, P. G., Suchodolski, J. S., Globokar, M., Huisinga, E. y Thuere, S. (2007). Identification of Tritrichomonas as foetus DNA in feces from cats with diarrhea from Germany and Austria (Abstract #281). In American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Abstracts 2007 (p. 649). ACVIM. Stockdale, H. D., Dillon, A. R., Newton, J. C., Bird, R. C., BonDurant, R. H., Deinnocentes, P., Barney, S., Bulter, J., Land, T., Spencer, J. A., Lindsay, D. S. y Blagburn, B. L. (2008). Experimental infection of cats (Felis catus) with Tritrichomonas foetus isolated from cattle. Veterinary Parasitology, 154: 156-161. Stockdale, H. D., Givens, M. D., Dykstra, C. C. y Blagburn, B. L. (2009). Tritrichomonas foetus infections in surveyed pet cats. Veterinary Parasitology, 160: 13-17. Stockdale, H., Rodning, S., Givens, M., Carpenter, D., Lenz, S., Spencer, J., Dykstra, C., Lindsay, D. y Blagburn, B. (2007, December). Experimental infections of cattle with a feline isolate of Tritrichomonas foetus. The Journal of Parasitology, 93 (nº6): 1429-1434. Suzuki, J., Kobayashi, S., Osuka, H., Kawahata, D., Oishi, T., Sekiguchi, K., Hamada, A. y Iwata, S. (2016). Characterization of a human isolate of Tritrichomonas foetus (cattle/swine genotype) infected by a zoonotic opportunistic infection. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 78(nº4): 633-640. Taylor M.A., Marshall R.N. y Stack M. (1994). Morphological differentiation of Tritrichomonas foetus from other protozoa of the bovine reproductive tract. Br. Vet. J., 150, 73–80. Tolbert, M. K y Gookin, J. L. (2009). Tritrichomonas foetus: A new agent of feline diarrhea. Compendium: Continuing Education for Veterinarians, v. 31, p. 374-381. Tolbert, M. K. y Gookin, J. L. (2016). Mechanisms of Tritrichomonas foetus pathogenecity in cats with Insights from venereal trichomonosis (Review). Journal of Veterinary Interna Medicine, 30: 516-526. Tolbert, M. K., Stauffer, S. H. y Gookin, J. L. (2013). Feline Tritrichomonas foetus adhere to intestinal epithelium by receptor-ligand-dependent mechanisms. Veterinary Parasitology, 192: 75-82. Tolbert, M. K., Stauffer, S. H., Brand, M. D. y Gookin, J. L. (2014). Cysteine protease activity of feline Tritrichomonas foetus promotes adhesion-dependent cytotoxicity to intestinal epitelial cells. Infection and Immunity, 87 (nº7): 2851-2859 Burgener, I. A., Frey, C. F., Hook, P. H. y Gottstein, B. (2009). Tritrichomonas foetus: A new intestinal parasite in Swiss cats. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk, 151 (nº8): 383-389. Tolbert, M. K., Brad, M. D., y Gould, E. N. (2016). In vitro effects of cysteine protease inhibitors on Trichomonas foetus - induced cytopathic changes in porcine intestinal epithelial cells. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 77 (nº8): 890-897. Tysnes, K., Gjerde, B., NØcltvedt, A. y Skancke, E. (2011). A cross-sectional study of Tritrichomonas foetus infection among healthy cats at shows in Norway. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 53 (nº39). Van Doorn, D., de Bruin, M., Jorritsma, R. A., Ploeger, H. W., y Schoormans, A. (2009). Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus among Dutch cats (Abstrat). Tijdschr Diergeneeskd, 134 (nº17): 698-700. Consultado el 20 de Mayo de 2016, disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19774881 Walden, H. S., Dykstra, C., Dillon, A., Rodning, S., Givens, D., Bird, R., Newton, J. y Lindsay, D. (2013). A new species of Tritrichomonas (Sarcomastigophora: Trichomonida) from the domestic cat (Felis catus). Parasitol Res, 112: 227-223. Willard, M. (2010). Distúrbios do Sistema Digestório. In Nelson, R. W. y Couto, C. G., Medicina Interna de Pequenos Animais (Tradução 4ªEdição) (pp. 360-366; 455-456). Rio de Janeiro: Mosby – Elsevier. Xenoulis, P. G., Lopinski, D. J., Read, S. A., Suchodoiski, J. S. y Steiner, J. M. (2013). Intestinal Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats: a retrospective study of 104 cases. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15 (nº12): 1098-1103. Xenoulis, P. G., Saridomichelakis, M. N., Read, S. A., Suchodlski, J. S, y Steiner, J. M. (2010). Short Communication: Detection of Tritrichomonas foetus in cats in Greece. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 12: 831-833. Yaeger, M. J. y Gookin, J. L. (2005). Histologic Features Associated with Tritrichomonas foetus induced Colitis in Domestic Cats. Vet Pathol, 42: 797-804. Zalonis, C. A., Pillay, A., Secor, W., Humburg, B. y Aber, R. (2011). Rare Case of Trichomonal Peritonitis. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 17 (nº7): 1312-1313. Castro, C., Menna-Barreto, R. F., Fernandes, N. d., Saboia-Vahia, L., Dias-Lopes, G., Britto, C., Cuervo, P. y Jesus, J. B. (2016). Iron-modulated pseudocyst formation in Tritrichomonas foetus. Parasitology, 143 (8): 1034-1042. Ceplecha, V., Svoboda, M., Čepička, I., Husník, R., Horáčková , K. y Svobodavá, V. (2013). InPouchTM TF-Feline medium is not specific for Tritrichomonas foetus. Veterinary Parasitology, 196: 503-505. Chaoqun, Y. y Liza, S. K. (2015). Tritrichomonas foetus infection, a cause of chronic diarrhea in the domestic cat - Review. Veterinary Research, 46 (nº35). Companion Animal Parasite Council. (2015). Current Advice on Parasite Control: Intestinal Parasites- Trichomonisasis. Consultado el 10 de Marzo de 2016, disponible en: http://www.capcvet.org/capc-recommendations/trichomoniasis DąbroWska, J., Karamon, J., KochanoWski, M., JędrYcko, R. y Cencek, T. (2015). Tritrichomonas foeutus infection in cat - first detection in Poland. Acta Parasitologica, 60 (nº4): 605-608. Doi, J., Hirota, J., Morita, A., Fukushima, K., Kamijyo, H., Ohta, H., Yamasaki, M., Takahashi, T., Katakura, K. y Oku, Y. (2012). Intestinal Tritrichomonas suis (=T. foetus) Infection in Japanese Cats. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 74 (nº4): 413-417. Dos Santos, C. S., de Jesus, V. L., McIntosh, D., Berto, B. P. y Lopes, C. W. (2015, Dezembro). Coinfection by Tritrichomonas foetus and Pentatrichomonas hominis in asymptomatic cats. Pesq. Vet. Bras., 35 (nº12): 981-989. Duarte, R. P., Nakamura, A. A., Viol, M. A., Silva, J. E., Rocha, P. R., Meireles, M. V. y Machado, G. F. (2015). The Occurrence of Tritrichomonas foetus in Brazilian Cats. International Cat Care Vets 2015 European Congress: Feline Dermatology and Haematology – Scientific Proceddings, Porto 1-5 July (p. 135). Porto: international cat care. Duboucher, C., Caby, S., Dufernez, F., Chabé, M., Gantois, N., Delgado-Viscogliosi, P., Billy, C., Barré, E., Torabi, E., Capron, M., Pierce, R. J., Dei-cas, E. y Viscogliosi, E. (2006). 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Epidemiological and analytical aspects of bovine abortion syndrome. Arch Med Vet; Vol 40, 223‐234 Gookin, J. L. (2009). Tritrichomonas foetus - An Emerging Cause of Feline Diarrhea. 19th Europian College of Veterinary Internal Medicine-Companion Animals Congress, (pp. 52-54). Porto. Gookin, J. L. (2012). Trichomoniasis. In Greene, C. E., Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat (4th ed.). (pp. 797-801). Missouri: Elsevier. Gookin, J. L. y Dybas, D. (2009). An Owners Guide To Diagnosis and Treatment of Cats Infected with Tritrichomonas foetus. Consultado el 7 de Mayo de 2017, disponible en: https://cvm.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/ownersguide-to-feline-t-foetus.pdf Gookin, J. L. y Levy, M. G. (2015). Trichomonosis. In Beugnet, F. y Halos, L., Parasitoses y Vector Borne Diseases of Cats (pp. 57-65). Lyon: Merial. Gookin, J. L., Breitschwert, E. B., Levy, M. G., Gager, R. B. y Benrud, J. G. (1999). Diarrhea associated with trichomonosis in cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 215 (nº10): 1450-1454. Gookin, J. L., Levy, M. G., Law, J. M., Papich, M. G., Poore, M. F. y Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2001). Experimental infection of cats with Tritrichomonas foetus. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 62 (nº11): 1690-1697. Gookin, J. L., Birkenheuer, A. J., Breitschwerdt, E. B. y Levy, M. G. (2002). Single-Tube Nested PCR for Detection of Tritrichomonas foetus in Feline Feces. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 40 (nº11): 4126-4130. Gookin, J. L., Foster, D. M., Poore, M. F., Stebbins, M. E. y Levy, M. G. (2003). Use of a commercially available culture system for dianosis of Tritrichomonas foetus infection on cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 222 (nº10): 1376-1379. Gookin, J. L., Stebbins, M. E., Hunt, E., Burlone, K., Fulton, M., Hochel, R., Tlaat, M., Poore, M. y Levy, M. G. (2004). Prevalence of and risk factors for feline Tritrichomonas foetus and Giardia infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 42 (nº6): 2707-2710. Gookin, J. L., Copple, C. N., Papich, M. G., Poore, M. F., Stauffer, S. H., Birkenheuer, A. J., Twedt, D. C. y Levy, M. G. (2006). Efficacy of Ronidazol for Treatment of Feline Tritrichomonas foetus Infection. J Vet Intern Med, 20: 536-543. Gookin, J. L., Stauffer, S. H. y Levy, M. G. (2007a). Identification of Pentatrichomonas hominis in feline fecal samples by polymerase chain reaction assay. Veterinary Parasitology, 145: 11- 15. Gookin, J. L., Stauffer, S. H., Coccaro, M. R., Poore, M. F., Levy, M. G. y Papich, M. G. (2007b). Efficacy of tinidazole for treatment of cats experimentally infected with Tritrichomonas foetus. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 86 (nº10). Gookin, J. L., Stauffer, S. H., Dybas, D. y Cannon, D. H. (2010). Documentation of in vivo and in vitro aerobic resistance of feline Tritrichomonas foetus isolates to ronidazol – Brief Comminication. J Vet Intern Med, 24: 1003-1007. Gookin, J. L., Stone, M. R., Yaeger, M. R., Meyerholz, D. K. y Moisan, P. (2010). Fluorescence in situ hybridization for identification of Tritrichomonas foetus in formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded histological specimens of intestinal trichomonosis. Veterinary Parasitology, 172: 139-143. Gough, A. (2007). Differential Diagnosis in Small Animal Medicine. Osford: Blackwell Publishing. |
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Pulido Medellín, Martín Orlandoab49871c418213d89524eaaabaa8f27d-1Ramírez Soto, Gloria Angélica48db546af54b11564814ee21fa6d1f76-12018-11-28T21:37:26Z2018-11-28T21:37:26Z2017Ramírez Soto, G. A. (2017). Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatos. (Trabajo de pregrado). Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2310http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/23101 recurso en línea (79 páginas) : ilustraciones color, figuras, tablas.Tritrichomonas foetus es un parásito unicelular, protozoario flagelado que coloniza el colon y el íleon distal de los felinos. Los gatos infectados pueden ser asintomáticos o pueden tener signos clínicos que incluyen diarrea de intestino grueso maloliente. La infección por T. foetus es común en, pero no limitado a las poblaciones de alta densidad de gatos jóvenes de raza pura. Las pruebas para este parásito todavía no se practican rutinariamente en la mayoría de las clínicas veterinarias y T. foetus a menudo se diagnostica como Giardia spp. Se debe considerar la realización de pruebas específicas (cultivo fecal y reacción en cadena de la polimerasa) en aquellos gatos que cursan con diarrea de intestino grueso, especialmente aquellos en los que el diagnóstico y tratamientos para otras causas de diarrea de intestino grueso tradicionales no han logrado alcanzar una resolución clínica. El reconocimiento de esta enfermedad de reciente aparición y el manejo apropiado de la muestra son críticos para la detección y el tratamiento de la tricomoniasis felina.Tritrichomonas foetus is a single-celled parasite, a flagellate protozoan that colonizes the colon and the distal ileum of felines. Infected cats may be asymptomatic or may have clinical signs including diarrhea of large intestine. T. foetus infection is common in, but not limited to, high density populations of young purebred cats. Tests for this parasite are still not routinely performed in most veterinary clinics and T. foetus is often diagnosed as Giardia spp. Specific tests (fecal culture and polymerase chain reaction) should be considered in cats with diarrhea of the large intestine, especially those in which diagnosis and treatment for other causes of traditional large intestinal diarrhea have not achieved a clinical resolution. Recognition of this newly emerging disease and proper management of the sample are critical for the detection and treatment of feline trichomoniasis.Bibliografía y webgrafía: páginas 62-79.PregradoMédico Veterinario Zootecnistaapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaEscuela de Medicina Veterinaria y ZootecniaFacultad de Ciencias AgropecuariasCopyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Diarrea crónica por Tritrichomonas foetus en gatosTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85ABCD CatsVets. (2015). European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases, ABCD: Tritrichomoniasis. Consultado el 9 de Marzo de 2016, disponible en: http://www.abcdcatsvets.org/tritrichomoniasis/Arranz-Solís, D., Pedraza-Díaz, S., Miró, G., Rojo-Montejo, S., Hernández, L., Ortega-Mora, L. M. y Collantes-Fernández, E. (2016). Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhea from densely housed origins. Veterinary Parasitology, 221: 118-122.Assisi N, Steiner MJ, Pfister K und Kohn B: Tritrichomonas foetus - ein Durchfallerreger bei Katzen. Kleintierpraxis. 53 (11): 688-693, 2008.Bell, E. T., Gowan, R. A., Lingard , A. E., McCoy, R. J., Šlapeta, J., y Malik, R. (2010). Naturally occurring Tritrichomonas foetus infections in Australian cat: 38 cases. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 12: 889-898.Benchimol, M., (2004). Trichomonads under Microscopy. Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada 10, 528-550.Benchimol, M., 2005. New ultrastructural observations on the skeletal matrix of Tritrichomonas foetus. Parasitology research 97, 408-416.BIOMED. (2012). InPouchTM TF Feline (Tritrichomonas foetus Feline). Consultado el 1 de Junio de 2016, disponíble en:http://biomeddiagnostics.com/resources/files/InPouch%20TF%20Feline.pdfBIOMED diagnostics. (2013). InPouchTM TF - Feline, Tritrichomonas foetus Test. Consultado el 1 de Junio de 2016, disponíble en: http://biomeddiagnostics.com/resources/files/100-159%20TF%20Feline%20Insert%20Rev%20%20E.pdfBissett, S. A., Stone, M. L., Malik, R., Norris, J. M., O'Brien, C., Mansfield, C. S., Nicholls, J. M., Griffin, A. y Gookin, J. L. (2009). Observed occurrence of Tritrichomonas foetus and other enteric parasites in Australian cattery and shelter cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11: 803-807.Brigui N, Henaff M, Polack B. (2007). Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus in cats in France Proceedings of the 21st International Conference of the Word Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology, Ghent, Belgium: 352.BonDurant, R.H. (2005) Venereal diseases of cattle: natural history, diagnosis and the role of vaccines in their control. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 21: 383-408.Gray, S. G., Hunter, S. A., Stone, M. R. y Gookin, J. L. (2010). Assessment of reproductive tract disease in cats at risk for Tritrichomonas foetus infection. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 71 (nº1): 76-81.Grellet, A., Makhlouf, S. E., Desquilbet, L., Hovhannessian, F., Boogaerts, C., Dore, V., Anthony, M., Esoana, B., Prouillac, C., Kirilov, P., Polack, B. y Perrot, S. (2015). Efficacy of guar gumbased ronidazol capsules as a treatment for Tritrichomonas foetus intection in cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and SurgeryGruffydd-Jones, T., Addie, D., Belák, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M. J., Lloret, A., Marsilo, F., Mõsti, K., Pennisi, M. G.,Radford, A. D., Thiry, E., Truyen, U. y Horzinek, M. C. (2013). Tritrichomoniasis in Cats: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15: 647-649.Gunn, A. y Pitt, S. J. (2012). Parasitology - An Integrated Approach. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell.Gunn-Moore, D. A., McCann, T. M., Reed, N., Simpson, K. E. y Tennant, B. (2007). Prevalence of Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhoea in the UK. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 9: 214-218.Hale, S., Norris, J. M. y Šlapeta, J. (2009). Prolonged resilience of Tritrichomonas foetus in cat faeces at ambient temperature. Veterinary Parasitology, 166: 60-65.Helps, C. y Tasker, S. (2010). Tritrichomonas foetus in cats. Veterinary Times, 40 (nº27). Consultado el 17 de Abril de 2017, disponible en: http://www.langfordvets.co.uk/sites/default/files/tritrichomonas.pdfHinney, B., Ederer, C., Stengl, C., Wilding, K., Štrkolcová, G., Harl, J., Flechl, E., Fuerhrer, H. y Joachim, A. (2015). Enteric protozoa of cats and their zoonotic potencial - a field study from Austria (Short Communication). Parsitol Res, 114: 2003-2006.Holliday, M., Deni, D. y Gunn-Moore, D. A. (2009). Tritrichomonas foetus infection in cats with diarrhoea in a rescue in Italy. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11: 131-134.Little, S. (2011a). Tritrichomonas foetus diarrhea in Cats: The new kid on the block. ABVP 2011. Consultado el 15 de Diciembre de 2016, disponible en: http://www.vin.com/members/cms/project/defaultadv1.aspx?id=4865786ypid=11330yyprint =1Hosein, A., Kruth, S. A., Pearl, D. L., Richardson, D., Maggs, J. C., Peach, H. A. y Peregrine, A. S. (2013). 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R., Yaeger, M. R., Meyerholz, D. K. y Moisan, P. (2010). Fluorescence in situ hybridization for identification of Tritrichomonas foetus in formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded histological specimens of intestinal trichomonosis. Veterinary Parasitology, 172: 139-143.Gough, A. (2007). Differential Diagnosis in Small Animal Medicine. 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