Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio

1 recurso en línea (páginas 119-126).

Autores:
Villa Vargas, Lina Constanza
Saldarriaga Agudelo, Wilmer
Rojas Reyes, Néstor Ricardo
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2365
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2365
Palabra clave:
Citrato de sodio
Hidrometalurgia del plomo
Reciclaje de materiales
Termodinámica
Rights
openAccess
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Thermodynamic study of the leaching of recycled lead with sodium citrate
title Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio
spellingShingle Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio
Citrato de sodio
Hidrometalurgia del plomo
Reciclaje de materiales
Termodinámica
title_short Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio
title_full Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio
title_fullStr Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio
title_full_unstemmed Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio
title_sort Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Villa Vargas, Lina Constanza
Saldarriaga Agudelo, Wilmer
Rojas Reyes, Néstor Ricardo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Villa Vargas, Lina Constanza
Saldarriaga Agudelo, Wilmer
Rojas Reyes, Néstor Ricardo
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Citrato de sodio
Hidrometalurgia del plomo
Reciclaje de materiales
Termodinámica
topic Citrato de sodio
Hidrometalurgia del plomo
Reciclaje de materiales
Termodinámica
description 1 recurso en línea (páginas 119-126).
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-07-04
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-31T20:33:30Z
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dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Villa Vargas, L. C., Saldarriaga Agudelo, W. & Rojas Reyes, N. R. (2018). Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio. Ciencia en Desarrollo, 9(2), 119-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/01217488.v9.n2.2018.7262. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2365
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identifier_str_mv Villa Vargas, L. C., Saldarriaga Agudelo, W. & Rojas Reyes, N. R. (2018). Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio. Ciencia en Desarrollo, 9(2), 119-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/01217488.v9.n2.2018.7262. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2365
2462-7658
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv A. Smaniotto, A. Antunes, I. Filho, L. Venquiaruto, D. de Oliveira, A. Mossi, R. Dallago, “Qualitative lead extraction from recycled lead-acid batteries slag”, J Hazard Mater, vol. 172 (2-3), pp. 1677– 1680, Jul. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jhazmat.2009.07.026
M. Sonmez, & R. Kumar, “Leaching of waste battery paste components. Part 1: Lead citrate synthesis from PbO and PbO2”, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 95 (1-2), pp. 53–60, Jan. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. hydromet.2008.04.012
J. Pan, C. Zhang, Y. Sun, Z. Wang, & Y. Yang, “A new process of lead recovery from waste lead-acid batteries by electrolysis of alkaline lead oxide solution”. Electrochem commun, vol. 19, pp. 70–72, Jun. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2012.03.028
X. Zhu, L. Li, X. Sun, D. Yang, L. Gao, J. Liu, J., … J. Yang, J. “Preparation of basic lead oxide from spent lead acid battery paste via chemical conversion”, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 117-118, pp. 24–31, April 2012. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.01.006
I. Puigdomenech, MEDUSA, HYDRA and INPUT-SED-PREDOM. Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Institute of Technology. 2004. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/ chemdiagr/
D. He, C. Yang, Y. Wu, X. Liu, W. Xie and J. Yang, “PbSO4 Leaching in Citric Acid/ Sodium Citrate Solution and Subsequent Yielding Lead Citrate via Controlled Crystallization”, Minerals, vol. 7, pp. 93-103, Jun. 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/min7060093
R. Zárate-Gutiérrez, & G. Lapidus, “Anglesite (PbSO4) leaching in citrate solutions”, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 144- 145, pp. 124–128, April 2014, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.02.003
O. Ajibola and B. Jimoh, “Agitation leaching recovery of lead and zinc from complex sulphide ore deposit using HF, HCL and H2SO4”, Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 5(3), pp. 68-72, 2014, Disponible en: www.imedpub.com/.../ agitation-leaching-recovery-of-lead-and-zi..
A. Seidel and Y. Zimmels, “Mechanism and kinetics of aluminum and iron leaching from coal fly ash by sulfuric acid”, Chem Eng Sci., vol. 5 (22), pp. 3835-3852, Nov. 1998, https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00201-2
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Ciencia en Desarrollo;Volumen 9, número 2 (Julio-Diciembre 2018)
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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spelling Villa Vargas, Lina ConstanzaSaldarriaga Agudelo, WilmerRojas Reyes, Néstor Ricardo2019-01-31T20:33:30Z2019-01-31T20:33:30Z2018-07-04Villa Vargas, L. C., Saldarriaga Agudelo, W. & Rojas Reyes, N. R. (2018). Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodio. Ciencia en Desarrollo, 9(2), 119-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/01217488.v9.n2.2018.7262. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/23652462-7658http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/236510.19053/01217488.v9.n2.2018.72621 recurso en línea (páginas 119-126).Las baterías de plomo representan el 60% de las baterías de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica del mundo. Cerca del 50% del consumo de plomo a nivel mundial proviene de materiales reciclados y reutilizados. Actualmente, los métodos pirometalúrgicos representan más del 90% de la tecnología para recuperación de plomo; sin embargo, estos procesos son criticados debido a la emisión de dióxido de azufre por la descomposición de sulfato de plomo a temperaturas elevadas, además de las emisiones de partículas. La recuperación de plomo mediante el reciclaje de baterías por procesos hidrometalúrgicos ha sido investigada como una alternativa a los procesos pirometalúrgicos. En el presente trabajo se realizó un análisis termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo con citrato de sodio. El análisis termodinámico se basó en el estudio de tres diagramas de estabilidad construidos con el software Medusa®. Se realizaron pruebas de lixiviación que permitieron conocer el sistema, corroborar el análisis termodinámico realizado y estudiar el comportamiento del sistema. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que es posible extraer 100% de plomo con una concentración de agente lixiviante de 0.25 M, relación sólido líquido 1:1 y 25 °C.Lead batteries represent 60% of the world’s electric storage batteries. Nearly 50% of lead consumption worldwide comes from recycled and reused materials. Currently, pyrometallurgical methods represent more than 90% of the technology for lead recovery; However, these processes are criticized due to the emission of sulfur dioxide due to the decomposition of lead sulphate at elevated temperatures, in addition to the emission of particles. The recovery of lead by the recycling of batteries by hydrometallurgical processes has been investigated as an alternative to pyrometallurgical processes. In the present work, a thermodynamic analysis of lead leaching with sodium citrate was carried out. The thermodynamic analysis was based on the study of three stability diagrams constructed with Medusa® software. Leaching tests were carried out that allowed knowing the system, corroborating the thermodynamic analysis carried out and studying the behavior of the system. The results obtained show that it is possible to extract 100% lead with a concentration of leaching agent of 0.25 M, liquid solid ratio 1:1 and 25 ºC.Bibliografía y webgrafía: páginas 125-126.application/pdfspaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaCopyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/7262/7264Estudio termodinámico de la lixiviación de plomo reciclado con citrato de sodioThermodynamic study of the leaching of recycled lead with sodium citrateArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85A. Smaniotto, A. Antunes, I. Filho, L. Venquiaruto, D. de Oliveira, A. Mossi, R. Dallago, “Qualitative lead extraction from recycled lead-acid batteries slag”, J Hazard Mater, vol. 172 (2-3), pp. 1677– 1680, Jul. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jhazmat.2009.07.026M. Sonmez, & R. Kumar, “Leaching of waste battery paste components. Part 1: Lead citrate synthesis from PbO and PbO2”, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 95 (1-2), pp. 53–60, Jan. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. hydromet.2008.04.012J. Pan, C. Zhang, Y. Sun, Z. Wang, & Y. Yang, “A new process of lead recovery from waste lead-acid batteries by electrolysis of alkaline lead oxide solution”. Electrochem commun, vol. 19, pp. 70–72, Jun. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2012.03.028X. Zhu, L. Li, X. Sun, D. Yang, L. Gao, J. Liu, J., … J. Yang, J. “Preparation of basic lead oxide from spent lead acid battery paste via chemical conversion”, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 117-118, pp. 24–31, April 2012. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.01.006I. Puigdomenech, MEDUSA, HYDRA and INPUT-SED-PREDOM. Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Institute of Technology. 2004. Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/ chemdiagr/D. He, C. Yang, Y. Wu, X. Liu, W. Xie and J. Yang, “PbSO4 Leaching in Citric Acid/ Sodium Citrate Solution and Subsequent Yielding Lead Citrate via Controlled Crystallization”, Minerals, vol. 7, pp. 93-103, Jun. 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/min7060093R. Zárate-Gutiérrez, & G. Lapidus, “Anglesite (PbSO4) leaching in citrate solutions”, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 144- 145, pp. 124–128, April 2014, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.02.003O. Ajibola and B. Jimoh, “Agitation leaching recovery of lead and zinc from complex sulphide ore deposit using HF, HCL and H2SO4”, Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 5(3), pp. 68-72, 2014, Disponible en: www.imedpub.com/.../ agitation-leaching-recovery-of-lead-and-zi..A. Seidel and Y. Zimmels, “Mechanism and kinetics of aluminum and iron leaching from coal fly ash by sulfuric acid”, Chem Eng Sci., vol. 5 (22), pp. 3835-3852, Nov. 1998, https:// doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00201-2Ciencia en Desarrollo;Volumen 9, número 2 (Julio-Diciembre 2018)Citrato de sodioHidrometalurgia del plomoReciclaje de materialesTermodinámicaORIGINALPPS_976_Estudio_termodinamico_lixiviacion.pdfPPS_976_Estudio_termodinamico_lixiviacion.pdfArchivo principalapplication/pdf1489034https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/61e614a0-197d-4d9e-a393-2c6bea3eab27/download78f050be7544f3b41ef504bdb2a56b00MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814798https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/e366f511-dbf1-4093-98ae-9da0590768f1/download88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5MD52TEXTPPS-976.pdf.txtPPS-976.pdf.txtExtracted 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