Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines

The competitiveness of the market has led the different airlines to rethink their capital structure to achieve a combination of debt and equity, which allows them to obtain higher profitability. This research aims to identify the determinants of the capital structure and establish which theory expla...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6954
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/12030
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/10612
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/12030
Palabra clave:
capital structure; airline industry; profitability; economic analysis; microeconomics;
estructura de capital; industria aérea; rentabilidad; análisis económico; microeconomía;
Rights
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
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spelling 2020-08-102024-07-05T18:44:49Z2024-07-05T18:44:49Zhttps://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/1061210.19053/01203053.v39.n70.2020.10612https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/12030The competitiveness of the market has led the different airlines to rethink their capital structure to achieve a combination of debt and equity, which allows them to obtain higher profitability. This research aims to identify the determinants of the capital structure and establish which theory explains in better way financing decisions in six Colombian airlines that transport passengers. To this end, a data panel regression was used with a fixed-effects model, considering semiannual information collected between 2012 and 2017. The results show that operational profitability, growth, asset structure and company size are the main determinants of the capital structure, aligning this with what is indicated in the trade off theory and the pecking order theory.La competitividad del mercado ha hecho replantear a las distintas aerolíneas su estructura de capital para lograr una combinación entre deuda y patrimonio que les permita obtener una mayor rentabilidad. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar cuáles son los determinantes de la estructura de capital y qué teoría explica mejor las decisiones de financiación en las seis principales aerolíneas colombianas que transportan pasajeros. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una regresión de datos de panel, junto con un modelo de efectos fijos con la información semestral recopilada entre 2012 y 2017. Los resultados demuestran que la rentabilidad operacional, el crecimiento, la estructura de los activos y el tamaño de la empresa son los principales determinantes de la estructura de capital en las principales aerolíneas colombianas, alineándose esto con lo planteado por la teoría del equilibrio estático y la teoría de la jerarquía de preferencias.application/pdftext/xmlspaspaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/10612/9834https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/10612/11551Copyright (c) 2020 Judith Cecilia Vergara-Garavito, Heyber Daney Durán-Parra, Greyz Andrea Figueroa-Lópezhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf455http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 39 No. 70 (2020); 43-73Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 39 Núm. 70 (2020); 43-732256-57790120-3053capital structure; airline industry; profitability; economic analysis; microeconomics;estructura de capital; industria aérea; rentabilidad; análisis económico; microeconomía;Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian AirlinesEstructura del capital: un estudio empírico de las principales aerolíneas colombianasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlePeer reviewed Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6954http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a538http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Vergara-Garavito, Judith CeciliaDurán-Parra, Heyber DaneyFigueroa-López, Greyz Andrea001/12030oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/120302025-07-18 12:13:50.049metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional UPTCrepositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co
dc.title.en-US.fl_str_mv Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines
dc.title.es-ES.fl_str_mv Estructura del capital: un estudio empírico de las principales aerolíneas colombianas
title Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines
spellingShingle Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines
capital structure; airline industry; profitability; economic analysis; microeconomics;
estructura de capital; industria aérea; rentabilidad; análisis económico; microeconomía;
title_short Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines
title_full Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines
title_fullStr Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines
title_full_unstemmed Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines
title_sort Capital Structure: An Empirical Study of the Main Colombian Airlines
dc.subject.en-US.fl_str_mv capital structure; airline industry; profitability; economic analysis; microeconomics;
topic capital structure; airline industry; profitability; economic analysis; microeconomics;
estructura de capital; industria aérea; rentabilidad; análisis económico; microeconomía;
dc.subject.es-ES.fl_str_mv estructura de capital; industria aérea; rentabilidad; análisis económico; microeconomía;
description The competitiveness of the market has led the different airlines to rethink their capital structure to achieve a combination of debt and equity, which allows them to obtain higher profitability. This research aims to identify the determinants of the capital structure and establish which theory explains in better way financing decisions in six Colombian airlines that transport passengers. To this end, a data panel regression was used with a fixed-effects model, considering semiannual information collected between 2012 and 2017. The results show that operational profitability, growth, asset structure and company size are the main determinants of the capital structure, aligning this with what is indicated in the trade off theory and the pecking order theory.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-05T18:44:49Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-05T18:44:49Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.en-US.fl_str_mv Peer reviewed Article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6954
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a538
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6954
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/10612
10.19053/01203053.v39.n70.2020.10612
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/12030
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/10612
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/12030
identifier_str_mv 10.19053/01203053.v39.n70.2020.10612
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/10612/9834
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/10612/11551
dc.rights.en-US.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf455
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf455
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.en-US.fl_str_mv Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
dc.source.en-US.fl_str_mv Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 39 No. 70 (2020); 43-73
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv Apuntes del Cenes; Vol. 39 Núm. 70 (2020); 43-73
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 2256-5779
0120-3053
institution Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UPTC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co
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