Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates

1 recurso en línea (páginas 514-520).

Autores:
Valle, Karminne Dias Do
Pereira, Laísse Danielle
Barbosa, Moab Acácio
Chaves, Vanessa Brenda Souza
Souza, Pedro Henrique Magalhães de
Reis, Edésio Fialho Dos
Hurtado Salazar, Alejandro
Pereira Da Silva, Danielle Fabiola
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2909
Acceso en línea:
http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2909
Palabra clave:
Maracuyá: passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa
Maracuyá - Control de la producción
Maracuyá - Cultivo
Fruticultura - Investigaciones
Agrosavia
Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa
Growth
Propagation
Obtaining of seedlings
Rights
openAccess
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Desarrollo y morfología de la raíz del maracuyá en diferentes substratos
title Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates
spellingShingle Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates
Maracuyá: passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa
Maracuyá - Control de la producción
Maracuyá - Cultivo
Fruticultura - Investigaciones
Agrosavia
Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa
Growth
Propagation
Obtaining of seedlings
title_short Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates
title_full Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates
title_fullStr Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates
title_full_unstemmed Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates
title_sort Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Valle, Karminne Dias Do
Pereira, Laísse Danielle
Barbosa, Moab Acácio
Chaves, Vanessa Brenda Souza
Souza, Pedro Henrique Magalhães de
Reis, Edésio Fialho Dos
Hurtado Salazar, Alejandro
Pereira Da Silva, Danielle Fabiola
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Valle, Karminne Dias Do
Pereira, Laísse Danielle
Barbosa, Moab Acácio
Chaves, Vanessa Brenda Souza
Souza, Pedro Henrique Magalhães de
Reis, Edésio Fialho Dos
Hurtado Salazar, Alejandro
Pereira Da Silva, Danielle Fabiola
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv Maracuyá: passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa
Maracuyá - Control de la producción
Maracuyá - Cultivo
Fruticultura - Investigaciones
topic Maracuyá: passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa
Maracuyá - Control de la producción
Maracuyá - Cultivo
Fruticultura - Investigaciones
Agrosavia
Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa
Growth
Propagation
Obtaining of seedlings
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv Agrosavia
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa
Growth
Propagation
Obtaining of seedlings
description 1 recurso en línea (páginas 514-520).
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-09-21
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-06T16:19:11Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-06T16:19:11Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Valle, K. D. y otros. (2018). Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 12(2), 514-520. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7779. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2909
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7779
identifier_str_mv Valle, K. D. y otros. (2018). Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 12(2), 514-520. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7779. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2909
2422-3719
10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7779
url http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2909
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Almeida, M.O., M.C.M. Cruz, G.D.M. Castro, and M.C.P. Fagundes. 2014. Crescimento e absorção de nutrientes por mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo em substratos orgânico e comercial e adubação nitrogenada. Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Agrar. 9(2), 180-185.
Alves, E.U., S.S.S. Moura, M.F. Moura, R.S. Guedes, and F.A. Estrela. 2012. Germinação e vigor de sementes de Crateavatapia L. em diferentes substratos e temperaturas. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 34(4), 1208-1215. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452012000400030
Borges, K., D. Santana, S. Lopes, and V. Pereira. 2016. Coloração do fruto e substrato na emergência e no crescimento de plantas de Eugenia calycinas Cambess. Floresta Ambient. 23(4), 544-554. Doi: 10.1590/2179-8087.144215
Cardoso, M.R.D., F.F.N. Marcuzzo, and J.R. Barros. 2014. Classificação climática de Köppen-Geiger para o Estado de Goiás e o Distrito Federal. Acta Geográfica 8(16), 40-55. Doi: 10.5654/acta.v8i16.1384
Dutra, T.R., P.H. Grazziotti, R.C. Santana, and M.D. Massad. 2012. Desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de copaíba sob diferentes níveis de sombreamento e substratos. Rev. Ciênc. Agron. 43(2), 321-329. Doi: 10.1590/S1806-66902012000200015
Ferreira, M.G.R., R.B. Rocha, E.P. Gonçalves, E.U. Alves, and G.D. Ribeiro. 2009. Influência do substrato no crescimento de mudas de cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum.). Acta Sci. Agron. 31(4), 677-681.
Gomes, F.P. 2000. Curso de estatística experimental. 14th ed. ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil.
Guerra, M.S., M.S. Barbosa, E. Costa, G. Haralampidou, and C. Vieira. 2017. Recipiente biodegradável e substratos para mudas de maracujazeiro, Rev. Agric. Neotrop. 4(3), 50-54.
Lenhard, N.R., V.B. de Paiva Neto, S.P.Q. Scalon, and A.A. Alvarenga. 2013. Crescimento de mudas de pau-ferro sob diferentes níveis de sombreamento Pesq. Agro. Trop. 43(2) 178-186. Doi: 10.1590/ S1983-40632013000200012
Leonel, S. and C.J. Pedroso. 2005. Produção de mudas de maracujazeiro doce com o uso de biorregulador. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 27(1), 107-109. Doi: 10.1590/ S0100-29452005000100029
Lima, I.M.O., J.S. Silva Júnior, E. Costa, E.D. Cardoso, F.F.S. Binotti, and M.H.A. Jorge. 2016. Diferentes substratos e ambientes protegidos para o crescimento de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo doce. Rev. Agric. Neotrop. 3(4), 39-47.
Meletti, L.M.M. 2011. Avanços na cultura do maracujá no Brasil. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 33(1), 83-90. Doi: 10.1590/ S0100-29452011000500012
Miyake, R.T.M., J.E. Creste, N. Narita, and W.E.X. Guerra. 2017. Substrato e adubação nitrogenada na produção de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo em condições protegidas. Colloq. Agrar. 13(1), 57-65. Doi: 10.5747/ ca.2017.v13.n1.a149
Nakagawa, J. 1999. Testes de vigor baseados na avaliação dasplântulas. pp. 49-86. In: Vieira, R.D. and N.M. Carvalho (eds.). Testes de vigor em sementes. FUNEP, Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
Negreiros, J., V.S. Álvares, L.R. Braga, and C.H. Bruckner. 2004. Diferentes substratos na formação de mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo. Ver. Ceres, 51(294), 243-249.
Roncatto, G., G.C. Nogueira Filho, C. Ruggiero, J.C. Oliveira, and A.B.G. Martins. 2008. Enraizamento de estacas herbáceas de diferentes espécies de maracujazeiro. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 30(4), 1094-1099. Doi: 10.1590/ S0100-29452008000400041
Silva, W.L., A.S. Brito, C.F.B. Brito, N.L.S. Mesquita, and Y.C.P. Silva. 2016. Desenvolvimento de maracujazeiro em recipientes e substratos a base de resíduo de vermiculita. Agrotec. 7(1), 53-60. Doi: 10.12971/2179-5959/ agrotecnologia.v7n2p53-60
Smiderle, O.S. and K. Minami. 2001. Emergência e vigor de plântulas de goiabeira em diferentes substratos. Rev. Cienc. Rur. 6(1), 38-45.
Statistical Analysis System. 2002. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
Zaccheo, P.V.C., R.S. Aguiar, N.M.C. Stenzel, and C.S.V.J. Nevez. 2013. Tamanho de recipientes e tempo de formação de mudas no desenvolvimento e produção de maracujazeiro-amarelo. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 35(2), 603- 607. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452013000200032
Zucareli, V., O.E. Orika, C.S.F. Boaro, and W.P. Brambilla. 2014. Desenvolvimento inicial de maracujazeiros (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa, P. edulis f. edulis e P. alata) enxertados sobre Passiflora cincinnata. Ciên. Agrar. 35(5), 2325-2340.
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 12, número 2 (Mayo-Agosto 2018)
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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spelling Valle, Karminne Dias DoPereira, Laísse DanielleBarbosa, Moab AcácioChaves, Vanessa Brenda SouzaSouza, Pedro Henrique Magalhães deReis, Edésio Fialho DosHurtado Salazar, AlejandroPereira Da Silva, Danielle Fabiola2019-11-06T16:19:11Z2019-11-06T16:19:11Z2018-09-21Valle, K. D. y otros. (2018). Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 12(2), 514-520. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7779. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/29092422-3719http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/290910.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.77791 recurso en línea (páginas 514-520).Entre los factores que contribuyen para un correcto desarrollo inicial de las plantas, está el sustrato utilizado, por tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto del sustrato en la formación inicial y morfología de las raíces de dos especies de maracuyá. El experimento fue realizado en vivero con polisombra de interceptación luminosa (60%), en la Universidad Federal de Goiás (UFG), Regional Jataí, Brasil. Los materiales utilizados fueron maracuyá (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) y el cultivar FB 200 (Flora Brasil). Se utilizaron semillas de frutos recolectados del huerto experimental de la UFG. Se sembraron en tres tipos de sustratos: Suelo I (mezcla de 2 partes de suelo + 1 parte de gallinaza + 1 parte de arena), Suelo II (suelo de barranco) y Bioplant®; se utilizó bolsas perforadas para plántulas con capacidad de 1,5 L. El diseño experimental utilizado fue completamente aleatorio con seis tratamientos, ocho repeticiones y cuatro plántulas por parcela. Después de 30 días de siembra, se evaluó: peso fresco de la raíz, peso seco de raíz y morfología de la raíz. El sustrato tuvo efecto en el desarrollo inicial de las plantas de maracuyá, donde se obtuvo los mejores resultados con Bioplant®. Este sustrato sobresalió en todas las características evaluadas mostrando su potencialidad en la propagación de esta especie.Among the factors that contribute to better initial development of plants, it is the substrate used. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of substrate in initial formation and morphology of the roots of two species of passion fruits. The analyses were done in the nursery of the Federal University of Goiás (UFG), Regional Jataí, Brazil, with a light interception of 60%. The material used were seeds of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) and the cultivar FB 200 (Flora Brasil), harvested in the UFG experimental field. They were sown in three types of substrates: Soil I (mixture of soil, chicken manure and sand in a ratio of 2:1:1 by volume), soil II (steep bank), and Bioplant®, using for plants perforated bags with a capacity of 1.5 L. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with six treatments, eight replications and four plants per plot. After 30 days of sowing, fresh matter of root, root dry matter and morphology were evaluated. The substrate affected the initial development of yellow passion fruit, obtaining the best results with Bioplant®, showing as promising for the development of all the evaluated characteristics.Bibliografía: página 520application/pdfengUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaCopyright (c) 2018 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7779/7114Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substratesDesarrollo y morfología de la raíz del maracuyá en diferentes substratosArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Almeida, M.O., M.C.M. Cruz, G.D.M. Castro, and M.C.P. Fagundes. 2014. Crescimento e absorção de nutrientes por mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo em substratos orgânico e comercial e adubação nitrogenada. Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Agrar. 9(2), 180-185.Alves, E.U., S.S.S. Moura, M.F. Moura, R.S. Guedes, and F.A. Estrela. 2012. Germinação e vigor de sementes de Crateavatapia L. em diferentes substratos e temperaturas. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 34(4), 1208-1215. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452012000400030Borges, K., D. Santana, S. Lopes, and V. Pereira. 2016. Coloração do fruto e substrato na emergência e no crescimento de plantas de Eugenia calycinas Cambess. Floresta Ambient. 23(4), 544-554. Doi: 10.1590/2179-8087.144215Cardoso, M.R.D., F.F.N. Marcuzzo, and J.R. Barros. 2014. Classificação climática de Köppen-Geiger para o Estado de Goiás e o Distrito Federal. Acta Geográfica 8(16), 40-55. Doi: 10.5654/acta.v8i16.1384Dutra, T.R., P.H. Grazziotti, R.C. Santana, and M.D. Massad. 2012. Desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de copaíba sob diferentes níveis de sombreamento e substratos. Rev. Ciênc. Agron. 43(2), 321-329. Doi: 10.1590/S1806-66902012000200015Ferreira, M.G.R., R.B. Rocha, E.P. Gonçalves, E.U. Alves, and G.D. Ribeiro. 2009. Influência do substrato no crescimento de mudas de cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum.). Acta Sci. Agron. 31(4), 677-681.Gomes, F.P. 2000. Curso de estatística experimental. 14th ed. ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil.Guerra, M.S., M.S. Barbosa, E. Costa, G. Haralampidou, and C. Vieira. 2017. Recipiente biodegradável e substratos para mudas de maracujazeiro, Rev. Agric. Neotrop. 4(3), 50-54.Lenhard, N.R., V.B. de Paiva Neto, S.P.Q. Scalon, and A.A. Alvarenga. 2013. Crescimento de mudas de pau-ferro sob diferentes níveis de sombreamento Pesq. Agro. Trop. 43(2) 178-186. Doi: 10.1590/ S1983-40632013000200012Leonel, S. and C.J. Pedroso. 2005. Produção de mudas de maracujazeiro doce com o uso de biorregulador. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 27(1), 107-109. Doi: 10.1590/ S0100-29452005000100029Lima, I.M.O., J.S. Silva Júnior, E. Costa, E.D. Cardoso, F.F.S. Binotti, and M.H.A. Jorge. 2016. Diferentes substratos e ambientes protegidos para o crescimento de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo doce. Rev. Agric. Neotrop. 3(4), 39-47.Meletti, L.M.M. 2011. Avanços na cultura do maracujá no Brasil. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 33(1), 83-90. Doi: 10.1590/ S0100-29452011000500012Miyake, R.T.M., J.E. Creste, N. Narita, and W.E.X. Guerra. 2017. Substrato e adubação nitrogenada na produção de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo em condições protegidas. Colloq. Agrar. 13(1), 57-65. Doi: 10.5747/ ca.2017.v13.n1.a149Nakagawa, J. 1999. Testes de vigor baseados na avaliação dasplântulas. pp. 49-86. In: Vieira, R.D. and N.M. Carvalho (eds.). Testes de vigor em sementes. FUNEP, Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.Negreiros, J., V.S. Álvares, L.R. Braga, and C.H. Bruckner. 2004. Diferentes substratos na formação de mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo. Ver. Ceres, 51(294), 243-249.Roncatto, G., G.C. Nogueira Filho, C. Ruggiero, J.C. Oliveira, and A.B.G. Martins. 2008. Enraizamento de estacas herbáceas de diferentes espécies de maracujazeiro. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 30(4), 1094-1099. Doi: 10.1590/ S0100-29452008000400041Silva, W.L., A.S. Brito, C.F.B. Brito, N.L.S. Mesquita, and Y.C.P. Silva. 2016. Desenvolvimento de maracujazeiro em recipientes e substratos a base de resíduo de vermiculita. Agrotec. 7(1), 53-60. Doi: 10.12971/2179-5959/ agrotecnologia.v7n2p53-60Smiderle, O.S. and K. Minami. 2001. Emergência e vigor de plântulas de goiabeira em diferentes substratos. Rev. Cienc. Rur. 6(1), 38-45.Statistical Analysis System. 2002. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.Zaccheo, P.V.C., R.S. Aguiar, N.M.C. Stenzel, and C.S.V.J. Nevez. 2013. Tamanho de recipientes e tempo de formação de mudas no desenvolvimento e produção de maracujazeiro-amarelo. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 35(2), 603- 607. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452013000200032Zucareli, V., O.E. Orika, C.S.F. Boaro, and W.P. Brambilla. 2014. Desenvolvimento inicial de maracujazeiros (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa, P. edulis f. edulis e P. alata) enxertados sobre Passiflora cincinnata. Ciên. Agrar. 35(5), 2325-2340.Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 12, número 2 (Mayo-Agosto 2018)Maracuyá: passiflora edulis f. flavicarpaMaracuyá - Control de la producciónMaracuyá - CultivoFruticultura - InvestigacionesAgrosaviaPassiflora edulis f. flavicarpaGrowthPropagationObtaining of seedlingsLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814798https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/e6d72824-4755-4ce0-bdcb-97b5ab4fdf49/download88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5MD52ORIGINALPPS_1529_Development_and_root_morphology.pdfPPS_1529_Development_and_root_morphology.pdfArchivo principalapplication/pdf839554https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/020e1eac-275f-4356-a307-39d8fc6e42b9/download16d65c9e008b70d95f01808fc1c62e33MD51TEXTPPS_1529.pdf.txtPPS_1529.pdf.txtExtracted 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