Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density
1 recurso en línea (páginas 322-328) : ilustraciones color.
- Autores:
-
Candian, Joara Secchi
Redígolo, Mateus Vinicius Narciso
Antunes, Walter Luiz de Proença
Cardoso, Antonio Ismael Inácio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2864
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2864
- Palabra clave:
- Achicoria: Cichorium intybus L.
Plantas medicinales - Cultivo
Agrosavia
Cichorium intybus L.
Fresh weight
Spacing
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density |
| dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv |
Rendimiento de achicoria ‘Folha larga’ y ‘Pão de açúcar’ en función de la densidad de plantación |
| title |
Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density |
| spellingShingle |
Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density Achicoria: Cichorium intybus L. Plantas medicinales - Cultivo Agrosavia Cichorium intybus L. Fresh weight Spacing |
| title_short |
Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density |
| title_full |
Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density |
| title_fullStr |
Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density |
| title_sort |
Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Candian, Joara Secchi Redígolo, Mateus Vinicius Narciso Antunes, Walter Luiz de Proença Cardoso, Antonio Ismael Inácio |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Candian, Joara Secchi Redígolo, Mateus Vinicius Narciso Antunes, Walter Luiz de Proença Cardoso, Antonio Ismael Inácio |
| dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Achicoria: Cichorium intybus L. Plantas medicinales - Cultivo |
| topic |
Achicoria: Cichorium intybus L. Plantas medicinales - Cultivo Agrosavia Cichorium intybus L. Fresh weight Spacing |
| dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agrosavia |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Cichorium intybus L. Fresh weight Spacing |
| description |
1 recurso en línea (páginas 322-328) : ilustraciones color. |
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2018 |
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2018-06-06 |
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2019-10-04T15:11:34Z |
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2019-10-04T15:11:34Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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Candian, J. S. y otros. (2017). Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 322-328. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.7351. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2864 |
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Candian, J. S. y otros. (2017). Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 322-328. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.7351. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2864 2422-3719 10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.7351 |
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Bezerra Neto, F., A.P. Barros Júnior, E.O. Silva, M.Z. Negreiros, E.Q. Oliveira, L.M. Silveira, M.J.T. Câmara, and G.H.S. Nunes. 2006. Qualidade nutricional de cenoura e alface cultivadas em Mossoró-RN em função da densidade populacional. Hortic. Bras. 24, 476-480. Doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362006000400016 Carvalho, L.B. and C.D. Guzzo. 2008. Increased beet density in weed management. Planta Daninha 26, 73-82. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582008000100008 Castoldi, R., E.A. André, L.T. Braz, and H.C.O. Charlo. 2012. Performance of cultivars of crisp mini-lettuce with respect to ground cover and spacing, in three planting times. Acta Hortic. 936, 379-384. Doi: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2012.936.50 Corrêa, C.V., A.I.I Cardoso, L.G. Souza, W.L.P. Antunes, and L.A. Magolbo, 2014. Yield of beet depending on spacing. Hortic. Bras. 32, 140-144. Cunha, A.R. and D. Martins. 2009. Classificação climática para os municípios de Botucatu e São Manoel, SP. Irriga 14, 1-11. Doi: 10.15809/irriga.2009v14n1p01 Ferreira, D.F. 2011. Sisvar - Sistema de análise de variância. Versão 5.3. 2011. UFLA, Lavras-MG, Brazil. Filgueira, F.A.R. 2008. Novo manual de olericultura: agrotecnologia moderna na produção e comercialização de hortaliças. 3rd ed. Ed. UFV, Viçosa, Brazil. Flesch, R.D. and L.C. Vieira. 2004. Spacing and plant populations of hybrids with different cycles in the west of Santa Catarina, Brasil. Ciência Rural 34(1), 25-31. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782004000100005 Godoi, R.S., J.L. Andriolo, J.C.C. Madalóz, D.I. Janisch, and C.A.P. Barros. 2007. Growth and yield of chicory plants under total N concentrations containing NH4 + in the nutrient solution. Ciência Rural 37, 1170-1173. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782007000400043 Lopes, W.A.R., M.Z Negreiros, T.M.S. Teófilo, S.S.V. Alves, C.M. Martins, G.H.S Nunes, and L.C. Grangeiro. 2008. Produtividade de cultivares de cenoura sob diferentes densidades de plantio. Rev. Ceres 55(5), 482-487. Moniruzzaman, M. 2006. Effects of plant spacing and mulching on yield and profitability of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). J. Agric. Rural Dev. 4, 107-111. Novo, M.C.S.S., P.E. Trani, and K. Minami. 2003. Performance of three chicory cultivars grown in greenhouse. Hortic. Bras. 21(1), 84-87. Oliveira, A.P., J.A. Silva, A.N.P. Oliveira, D.F. Silva, R.R. Santos, and N.V. Silva. 2010. Gherkin yield influenced by spacing between rows and between plants in a row. Hortic. Bras. 28(3), 344-347. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362010000300017 Oliveira, R.G., L.F.O.S. Rodrigues, S. Seabra Jr., M.B. Silva, M.T.R. Nohama, A.M. Inagaki, and M.C.M. Nunes. 2011. Performance of lettuce cultivars in different densities under greenhouse and open field. Hortic. Bras. 29, 110-118. Pereira, A.V., R.F. Otto, and M.Y. Reghin. 2003. Respostas do feijão-vagem cultivado sob proteção com agrotêxtil em duas densidades de plantas. Hortic. Bras. 21(3) 564-569. Doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362003000300030 Pôrto, D.R.Q., A.B. Cecílio Filho, B.L.A Rezende, A.P Barros Júnior, and G.S. Silva. 2012. Population density and planting time on the growth and yield of cauliflower cv. Verona. Caatinga 25, 92-98. Purquerio, L.F.V., L.A.R. Demant, R. Goto, and R.L. Villas -Boas. 2007. Effect of side dressing nitrogen fertilization and distance between plants on yield of rocket salad. Hortic. Bras. 25, 464-470. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362007000300028 Raij, B.V., H. Cantarella, J.A. Quaggio, and A.M.C. Furlani. 1997. Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o estado de São Paulo. 2nd ed. Instituto Agronômico e Fundação IAC, Campinas, Brazil. Santos, F., P.E., M.C.S.S. Trani Novo, and F.A. Passos. 2013. Agronomic performance of four chicory cultivars. Hortic. Bras. 31, 153-156. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362013000100024 Silva, G.S., A.B. Cecílio Filho, J.C. Barbosa, and A.U. Alves. 2011. Growth and yield of red cabbage as affected by distances between rows and plants. Bragantia 70, 538- 543. Doi: 10.1590/S0006-87052011000300008 Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2004. Fisiologia vegetal. Artmed, Porto Alegre, Brazil. Takahashi, K. and A.I.I. CardosoI. 2014. Plant density in production of mini lettuce cultivars in organic system management. Hortic. Bras. 32, 342-347. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362014000300017 Trani, P.E., H. Nagai, F.A. Passos, and J.A. Azevedo Filho. 1996. Alface, almeirão, chicória, escarola, rúcula e agrião d’água. In: Raij, J.B. van, H. Cantarella, J.A. Quaggio, and A.M.C. Furlani (eds.). Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o Estado de São Paulo. IAC Boletim Técnico 100, 168-169. Instituto Agronômico, Campinas, Brazil. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362014000300017 |
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Candian, Joara Secchif17ac7189c182d54c59d3e93a91e8ad1-1Redígolo, Mateus Vinicius Narciso4e64d48e8c2c2c0e9dd4a61ebfc2670f-1Antunes, Walter Luiz de Proençadec01050d4b9d5a7cd32c5d758dd895a-1Cardoso, Antonio Ismael Ináciob13a64899fd87c620b88474864eb662d-12019-10-04T15:11:34Z2019-10-04T15:11:34Z2018-06-06Candian, J. S. y otros. (2017). Yield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting density. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 322-328. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.7351. http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/28642422-3719http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/286410.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.73511 recurso en línea (páginas 322-328) : ilustraciones color.La densidad de planta influye directamente en el potencial productivo de los cultivos y la mejor puede no ser la misma para todos. Debido a la falta de investigación en esta línea con achicoria, con el objetivo de estudiar el efecto de la densidad de plantas sobre el rendimiento de los dos cultivares de achicoria, de Folha Larga y Pão de Açúcar. Se evaluaron siete densidades de plantas (444.444, 370.370, 333.333, 277.778, 266.667, 222.222 y 185.185 plantas/ha), en un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Se evaluaron el peso fresco, altura de planta, número de hojas y la rendimiento. A pesar de la densidad no influyó en altura de la planta, había una disminución en el peso fresco y el número de hojas por planta y hubo un aumento de la rendimiento de los dos cultivares de mayor densidad.Plant density directly influences the productive potential of crops, and the best density is not the same for all cultivars. Because of a lack of research in this area with chicory, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of plant density on the production of two chicory cultivares, Folha Larga and Pão de Açúcar. Seven planting densities were evaluated (444,444; 370,370; 333,333; 277,778; 266,667; 222,222 and 185,185 plants/ha); the experiment design used a randomized block design with four replications. The fresh weight, plant height, leaf number and yield were evaluated. Despite the fact that density did not influence plant height, mass reduction was observed in the fresh weight and number of leaves per plant and there was an increase in yield of both cultivars with the higher density.Bibliografía: páginas 327-328.application/pdfengUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaCopyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7351/pdfYield of chicory ‘Folha larga’ and ‘Pão de açúcar’ according to planting densityRendimiento de achicoria ‘Folha larga’ y ‘Pão de açúcar’ en función de la densidad de plantaciónArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Bezerra Neto, F., A.P. Barros Júnior, E.O. Silva, M.Z. Negreiros, E.Q. Oliveira, L.M. Silveira, M.J.T. Câmara, and G.H.S. Nunes. 2006. Qualidade nutricional de cenoura e alface cultivadas em Mossoró-RN em função da densidade populacional. Hortic. Bras. 24, 476-480. Doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362006000400016Carvalho, L.B. and C.D. Guzzo. 2008. Increased beet density in weed management. Planta Daninha 26, 73-82. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-83582008000100008Castoldi, R., E.A. André, L.T. Braz, and H.C.O. Charlo. 2012. Performance of cultivars of crisp mini-lettuce with respect to ground cover and spacing, in three planting times. Acta Hortic. 936, 379-384. Doi: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2012.936.50Corrêa, C.V., A.I.I Cardoso, L.G. Souza, W.L.P. Antunes, and L.A. Magolbo, 2014. Yield of beet depending on spacing. Hortic. Bras. 32, 140-144.Cunha, A.R. and D. Martins. 2009. Classificação climática para os municípios de Botucatu e São Manoel, SP. Irriga 14, 1-11. Doi: 10.15809/irriga.2009v14n1p01Ferreira, D.F. 2011. Sisvar - Sistema de análise de variância. Versão 5.3. 2011. UFLA, Lavras-MG, Brazil.Filgueira, F.A.R. 2008. Novo manual de olericultura: agrotecnologia moderna na produção e comercialização de hortaliças. 3rd ed. Ed. UFV, Viçosa, Brazil.Flesch, R.D. and L.C. Vieira. 2004. Spacing and plant populations of hybrids with different cycles in the west of Santa Catarina, Brasil. Ciência Rural 34(1), 25-31. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782004000100005Godoi, R.S., J.L. Andriolo, J.C.C. Madalóz, D.I. Janisch, and C.A.P. Barros. 2007. Growth and yield of chicory plants under total N concentrations containing NH4 + in the nutrient solution. Ciência Rural 37, 1170-1173. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782007000400043Lopes, W.A.R., M.Z Negreiros, T.M.S. Teófilo, S.S.V. Alves, C.M. Martins, G.H.S Nunes, and L.C. Grangeiro. 2008. Produtividade de cultivares de cenoura sob diferentes densidades de plantio. Rev. Ceres 55(5), 482-487.Moniruzzaman, M. 2006. Effects of plant spacing and mulching on yield and profitability of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). J. Agric. Rural Dev. 4, 107-111.Novo, M.C.S.S., P.E. Trani, and K. Minami. 2003. Performance of three chicory cultivars grown in greenhouse. Hortic. Bras. 21(1), 84-87.Oliveira, A.P., J.A. Silva, A.N.P. Oliveira, D.F. Silva, R.R. Santos, and N.V. Silva. 2010. Gherkin yield influenced by spacing between rows and between plants in a row. Hortic. Bras. 28(3), 344-347. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362010000300017Oliveira, R.G., L.F.O.S. Rodrigues, S. Seabra Jr., M.B. Silva, M.T.R. Nohama, A.M. Inagaki, and M.C.M. Nunes. 2011. Performance of lettuce cultivars in different densities under greenhouse and open field. Hortic. Bras. 29, 110-118.Pereira, A.V., R.F. Otto, and M.Y. Reghin. 2003. Respostas do feijão-vagem cultivado sob proteção com agrotêxtil em duas densidades de plantas. Hortic. Bras. 21(3) 564-569. Doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362003000300030Pôrto, D.R.Q., A.B. Cecílio Filho, B.L.A Rezende, A.P Barros Júnior, and G.S. Silva. 2012. Population density and planting time on the growth and yield of cauliflower cv. Verona. Caatinga 25, 92-98.Purquerio, L.F.V., L.A.R. Demant, R. Goto, and R.L. Villas -Boas. 2007. Effect of side dressing nitrogen fertilization and distance between plants on yield of rocket salad. Hortic. Bras. 25, 464-470. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362007000300028Raij, B.V., H. Cantarella, J.A. Quaggio, and A.M.C. Furlani. 1997. Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o estado de São Paulo. 2nd ed. Instituto Agronômico e Fundação IAC, Campinas, Brazil.Santos, F., P.E., M.C.S.S. Trani Novo, and F.A. Passos. 2013. Agronomic performance of four chicory cultivars. Hortic. Bras. 31, 153-156. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362013000100024Silva, G.S., A.B. Cecílio Filho, J.C. Barbosa, and A.U. Alves. 2011. Growth and yield of red cabbage as affected by distances between rows and plants. Bragantia 70, 538- 543. Doi: 10.1590/S0006-87052011000300008Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2004. Fisiologia vegetal. Artmed, Porto Alegre, Brazil.Takahashi, K. and A.I.I. CardosoI. 2014. Plant density in production of mini lettuce cultivars in organic system management. Hortic. Bras. 32, 342-347. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362014000300017Trani, P.E., H. Nagai, F.A. Passos, and J.A. Azevedo Filho. 1996. Alface, almeirão, chicória, escarola, rúcula e agrião d’água. In: Raij, J.B. van, H. Cantarella, J.A. Quaggio, and A.M.C. Furlani (eds.). Recomendações de adubação e calagem para o Estado de São Paulo. IAC Boletim Técnico 100, 168-169. Instituto Agronômico, Campinas, Brazil. Doi: 10.1590/ S0102-05362014000300017Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 11, número 2 (Julio-Diciembre 2017)Achicoria: Cichorium intybus L.Plantas medicinales - CultivoAgrosaviaCichorium intybus L.Fresh weightSpacingORIGINALPPS_1463_Yield_of_chicoria_falha_larga.pdfPPS_1463_Yield_of_chicoria_falha_larga.pdfArchivo principalapplication/pdf314748https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/219c155f-23a5-48a3-850f-7ae8cf83cdd3/downloadc659a874b567e96abedbe1af9d3d8741MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814798https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/c82be2bb-c83d-44cc-a47d-0c56ec8ce87a/download88794144ff048353b359a3174871b0d5MD52TEXTPPS_1463.pdf.txtPPS_1463.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain23815https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/bitstreams/8741c749-cefd-46eb-907b-7a4421990798/downloadfa9d93dccd4d2b80c1ab80cf1d55a977MD53PPS_1463_Yield_of_chicoria_falha_larga.pdf.txtPPS_1463_Yield_of_chicoria_falha_larga.pdf.txtExtracted 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