Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs
1 recurso en línea (páginas 408-415) : ilustraciones color.
- Autores:
-
Chaves Bedoya, Giovanni
Galvis Pérez, Zaida Lorena
Ortiz Rojas, Luz Yineth
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2018
- Institución:
- Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
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- spa
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- oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/2856
- Acceso en línea:
- http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2856
- Palabra clave:
- Marcadores genéticos
Biodiversidad
Morfología de las plantas
Germoplasma vegetal
moringa: oleifera Lam
Moringa: oleifera Lam - Investigaciones
Agrosavia
Germoplasma
Polimorfismo
Recursos genéticos
Mejoramiento vegetal
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Genetic diversity of moringa oleifera Lam. in the Northeast of Colombia using RAMs markers |
title |
Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs |
spellingShingle |
Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs Marcadores genéticos Biodiversidad Morfología de las plantas Germoplasma vegetal moringa: oleifera Lam Moringa: oleifera Lam - Investigaciones Agrosavia Germoplasma Polimorfismo Recursos genéticos Mejoramiento vegetal |
title_short |
Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs |
title_full |
Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs |
title_fullStr |
Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs |
title_sort |
Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Chaves Bedoya, Giovanni Galvis Pérez, Zaida Lorena Ortiz Rojas, Luz Yineth |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Chaves Bedoya, Giovanni Galvis Pérez, Zaida Lorena Ortiz Rojas, Luz Yineth |
dc.subject.armarc.none.fl_str_mv |
Marcadores genéticos Biodiversidad Morfología de las plantas Germoplasma vegetal moringa: oleifera Lam Moringa: oleifera Lam - Investigaciones |
topic |
Marcadores genéticos Biodiversidad Morfología de las plantas Germoplasma vegetal moringa: oleifera Lam Moringa: oleifera Lam - Investigaciones Agrosavia Germoplasma Polimorfismo Recursos genéticos Mejoramiento vegetal |
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Agrosavia |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Germoplasma Polimorfismo Recursos genéticos Mejoramiento vegetal |
description |
1 recurso en línea (páginas 408-415) : ilustraciones color. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-06 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-27T16:11:49Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-27T16:11:49Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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Chaves Bedoya, G., Lorena Galvis Pérez, Z. & Ortiz Rojas, L. Y. (2017). Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 408-415. DOI: http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2856 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
2422-3719 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2856 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.7343 |
identifier_str_mv |
Chaves Bedoya, G., Lorena Galvis Pérez, Z. & Ortiz Rojas, L. Y. (2017). Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 408-415. DOI: http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2856 2422-3719 10.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.7343 |
url |
http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/2856 |
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spa |
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Al-Asmari, A.K., S.M. Albalawi, M.T. Athar, A.Q. Khan, H. Al-Shahrani y M. Islam. 2015. Moringa oleifera as an anti-cancer agent against breast and colorectal cancer cell lines. PLoS One 10(8), e0135814. Doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0135814 Aoki, K., S. Ueno, T. Kamijo, H. Setoguchi, N. Murakami, M. Kato y Y. Tsumura. 2014. Genetic differentiation and genetic diversity of Castanopsis (Fagaceae), the dominant tree species in Japanese broadleaved evergreen forests, revealed by analysis of EST-associated microsatellites. PLoS One 9, e87429. Doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0087429 Chaves-Bedoya, G. y V. Nuñez. 2007. A SCAR marker for the sex types determination in Colombian genotypes of Carica papaya. Euphytica 153 (1-2), 215-220. Doi: 10.1007/s10681-006-9256-7 Cruz da Silva, A., A. ferreira dos Santos, A. Silva, R. Barroso, C. Almeida, G. Melo da Silva y M. Alves. 2012. Moringa genetic diversity from germoplasm bank using RAPD markers. Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosyst. 15, 31-39. Engels, J.M.M., A.W. Ebert, I. Thormann y M.C. de Vicente. 2006. Centres of crop diversity and/or origin, genetically modified crops and implications for plant genetic resources conservation. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 53(8), 1675-1688. Doi: 10.1007/s10722-005-1215-y Ganesan, S., R. Singh, D. Choudhuery, J. Bharadwaj, V. Gupta y A. Singode. 2014. Genetic diversity and population structure study of drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) using morphological and SSR markers. Ind. Crops Prod. 60, 316-25. Doi: 10.1016/j. indcrop.2014.06.033 Jiang-Chong, W. e Y. Jing. 2010. Isolation and characterization of twenty polymorphic microsatellite loci for Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae). HortScience 45(4), 690-692. Jungmann, L., B.B. Vigna, K.R. Boldrini, A.C. Sousa, C.B. do Valle, R.M. Resende, M.S. Pagliarini, M.I. Zucchi y A.P. de Souza. 2010. Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of the tropical pasture grass Brachiaria humidicola based on microsatellites, cytogenetics, morphological traits, and geographical origin. Genome 53(9), 698-709. Doi: 10.1139/G10-055 Kantartzi, S.K., M. Ulloa, E. Sacks y J.M. Stewart. 2009. Assessing genetic diversity in Gossypium arboreum L. cultivars using genomic and EST-derived microsatellites. Genet. 136(1), 141-147. Doi: 10.1007/ s10709-008-9327-x Krieg, J., D. Goetze, S. Porembski, P. Arnold, K.E. Linsenmaier y K. Stein. 2017. Floral and reproductive biology of Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Acta Hortic. 1158, 63-69. Doi: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2017.1158.8 Kuhn, D.N., J.C. Motamayor, A.W. Meerow, J.W. Borrone y R.J. Schnell. 2008. SSCP markers provide a useful alternative to microsatellites in genotyping and estimating genetic diversity in populations and germplasm collections of plant specialty crops. Electrophoresis 29(19), 4096-4108. Doi: 10.1002/elps.200700937 Leone, A., A. Spada, A. Battezzati, A. Schiraldi, J. Aristil y S. Bertoli. 2015. Cultivation, genetic, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa oleifera leaves: An overview. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16(6), 12791-12835. Doi: 10.3390/ijms160612791 Liu, K., M. Goodman, S. Muse, J.S. Smith, E. Buckler y J. Doebley. 2003. Genetic structure and diversity among maize inbred lines as inferred from DNA microsatellites. Genet. 165(4), 2117-2128. Martin, C., G. Martin, A. Garcia, T. Fernandez, E. Hernandez y J. Puls. 2013. Potenciales aplicaciones de Moringa oleifera. Una revisión crítica. Pastos Forrajes 36(2), 137-149. Mbikay, M. 2012. Therapeutic potential of Moringa oleifera leaves in chronic hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia: A review. Front Pharmacol. 3, 24. Doi: 10.3389/ fphar.2012.00024 Muller, F., M. Voccia, A.B. y J.M. Bouvet. 2009. Genetic diversity and gene flow in a Caribbean tree Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.: a study based on chloroplast and nuclear microsatellites. Genet. 135(2), 185-198. Doi: 10.1007/s10709-008-9268-4 Muñoz, J., A. Morillo y Y. Morillo. 2008. Microsatelite amplificados al azar (RAM) en estudios de diversidad genética vegetal. Acta Agron. 57 (4), 219-226. Nei, M. 1973. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70(12), 3321- 3323. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3321 Nei, M. y W.H. Li. 1979. Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76(2), 5269-5273. Doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5269 Olson, M. 2002. Combining data from DNA sequences and morphology for a phylogeny of Moringaceae (Brassicales). Syst. Bot. 27(1), 55-73. Doi: 10.1043/0363-6445-27.1.55 Olson, M.E. y J.W. Fahey. 2011. Moringa oleifera: un árbol multiusos para las zonas tropicales secas. Rev. Mex. Biodiversidad 82, 1071-1082. Rasouli, M., P. Martínez-Gómez y R. Karimi. 2015. Application of Random Amplified Microsatellite Polymorphism (RAMP) in Prunus characterization and mapping. J. Nuts 6(1), 1-5. Rufai, S., M.M. Hanafi, M.Y. Rafii, S. Ahmad, I.W. Arolu y J. Ferdous. 2013. Genetic dissection of new genotypes of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) using random amplified polymorphic DNA marker. Biomed. Res. Int. 2013, 598-604. Doi: 10.1155/2013/604598 Saddoud, O., K. Chatti, A. Salhi-Hannachi, M. Mars, A. Rhouma, M. Marrakchi y M. Trifi. 2007. Genetic diversity of Tunisian figs (Ficus carica L.) as revealed by nuclear microsatellites. Hereditas 144(4), 149-157. Doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0018-0661.01967.x Saini, R.K., K.R. Saad, G.A. Ravishankar, P. Giridhar y N.P. Shetty 2013. Genetic diversity of commercially grown Moringa oleifera Lam. cultivars from India by RAPD, SSR and cytochrome P450-based markers. Plant Syst. Evol. 299(7), 1205-1213. Doi: 10.1007/ s00606-013-0789-7 Sanabria O., H., M. García, J. Muñoz y H. Diaz. 2006. Caracterización molecular con marcadores RAM de árboles nativos de Psidium guajava (guayaba) en el Valle del Cauca. Acta Agron. 55(1), 23-30. Shahzad, U., M. Awais, M. Jaffar, I. Ahmad y S. Korban. 2013. Genetic diversity and population structure of Moringa oleifera. Conserv. Genet. 14(6), 1161-1172. Doi: 10.1007/s10592-013-0503-x Shamsuddeen, R., M. Hanafi, M. Rafii, S. Ahmad, I. Arolu y J. Ferdous. 2013. Genetic dissection of new genotypes of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.) using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Marker. BioMed Res. Int. 2013, 604598. Doi: 10.1155/2013/604598 Sun, Y., X. Wen y H. Huang. 2011. Genetic diversity and population structure of two important medicinal plant species Schisandra chinensis and Schisandra sphenanthera revealed by nuclear microsatellites. Genet. 139(4), 497-503. Doi: 10.1007/s10709-011-9570-4 Wu, J. y J. Yang. 2010. Isolation and characterization of twenty polymorphic microsatellite loci for Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae). HortScience 45(4), 690-692. |
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Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas;Volumen 11, número 2 (Julio-Diciembre 2017) |
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Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
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Chaves Bedoya, GiovanniGalvis Pérez, Zaida LorenaOrtiz Rojas, Luz Yineth2019-09-27T16:11:49Z2019-09-27T16:11:49Z2018-06-06Chaves Bedoya, G., Lorena Galvis Pérez, Z. & Ortiz Rojas, L. Y. (2017). Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(2), 408-415. DOI: http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/28562422-3719http://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/285610.17584/rcch.2017v11i2.73431 recurso en línea (páginas 408-415) : ilustraciones color.Moringa oleifera Lam., also known as Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn., is a fast growing tree, indigenous to Himalaya that has been used as food or as medicine, recognized for its bioactive compounds. In Colombia, moringa has been promoted primarily because of its medicinal properties. However, despite the importance of this phytogenetic resource, there are no studies on its genetic variability. In this study, we analyzed 45 accessions of moringa from four departments in the northeast of Colombia. The DICE and Nei-Li coefficients, at a level of similarity of 0.75, differentiated the population into four genetic groups. The expected heterozygosity was 0.13 for the oligo CT and 0.29 for the oligos CGA and GT. The percentage of polymorphic loci ranged from 31 to 100% for the primers CT and CA, respectively. With the UPGMA grouping, we revealed that the Moringa accessions from Villa del Rosario in Norte de Santander are genetically isolated. The genetic diversity of the studied Moringa accessions was low. This knowledge on the genetic variability of moringa provides a new contribution to Colombian growers that can be used in future breeding programs.Moringa oleifera Lam., también conocida como Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn., es un árbol endógeno de la región Himalaya, de crecimiento rápido que puede alcanzar los 12 m de alto. Moringa es empleado como alimento o como medicina, reconocido por sus compuestos bioactivos. En Colombia, moringa se ha promovido principalmente por sus propiedades medicinales. Sin embargo, a pesar de la importancia de este recurso fitogenético, no existen estudios de su variabilidad genética en el país. En esta investigación, empleando marcadores moleculares microsatélites amplificados al azar (RAMs), se analizaron 45 accesiones de moringa procedentes de 4 departamentos del Nor Oriente de Colombia. Los coeficientes de Dice y Nei-Li a un nivel de similitud de 0,75 diferenciaron la población en 4 grupos genéticos. La heterocigocidad estimada fue de 0,13 para el cebador CT y de 0,29 para los cebadores CGA y GT. El porcentaje de loci polimórfico osciló entre 31 y 100% para los cebadores CT y CA, respectivamente. Por la agrupación UPGMA, se identificó que las accesiones de Villa del Rosario en Norte de Santander están genéticamente aislados. Se encontró que la diversidad genética de las accesiones de Moringa estudiadas es baja. El conocimiento de la variabilidad genética de moringa en las regiones de estudio, proporciona un nuevo aporte a los cultivadores colombianos que puede ser empleado en futuros programas de mejoramiento.Bibliografía: páginas 414-415.application/pdfspaUniversidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de ColombiaCopyright (c) 2017 Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombiahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/7343/pdfDiversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMsGenetic diversity of moringa oleifera Lam. in the Northeast of Colombia using RAMs markersArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTexthttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Al-Asmari, A.K., S.M. Albalawi, M.T. Athar, A.Q. Khan, H. Al-Shahrani y M. Islam. 2015. Moringa oleifera as an anti-cancer agent against breast and colorectal cancer cell lines. PLoS One 10(8), e0135814. Doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0135814Aoki, K., S. Ueno, T. Kamijo, H. Setoguchi, N. Murakami, M. Kato y Y. Tsumura. 2014. Genetic differentiation and genetic diversity of Castanopsis (Fagaceae), the dominant tree species in Japanese broadleaved evergreen forests, revealed by analysis of EST-associated microsatellites. PLoS One 9, e87429. Doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0087429Chaves-Bedoya, G. y V. Nuñez. 2007. A SCAR marker for the sex types determination in Colombian genotypes of Carica papaya. Euphytica 153 (1-2), 215-220. Doi: 10.1007/s10681-006-9256-7Cruz da Silva, A., A. ferreira dos Santos, A. Silva, R. Barroso, C. Almeida, G. Melo da Silva y M. Alves. 2012. Moringa genetic diversity from germoplasm bank using RAPD markers. Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosyst. 15, 31-39.Engels, J.M.M., A.W. Ebert, I. Thormann y M.C. de Vicente. 2006. Centres of crop diversity and/or origin, genetically modified crops and implications for plant genetic resources conservation. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 53(8), 1675-1688. Doi: 10.1007/s10722-005-1215-yGanesan, S., R. Singh, D. Choudhuery, J. Bharadwaj, V. Gupta y A. Singode. 2014. Genetic diversity and population structure study of drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam.) using morphological and SSR markers. Ind. Crops Prod. 60, 316-25. Doi: 10.1016/j. indcrop.2014.06.033Jiang-Chong, W. e Y. Jing. 2010. Isolation and characterization of twenty polymorphic microsatellite loci for Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae). HortScience 45(4), 690-692.Jungmann, L., B.B. Vigna, K.R. Boldrini, A.C. Sousa, C.B. do Valle, R.M. Resende, M.S. Pagliarini, M.I. Zucchi y A.P. de Souza. 2010. Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of the tropical pasture grass Brachiaria humidicola based on microsatellites, cytogenetics, morphological traits, and geographical origin. Genome 53(9), 698-709. Doi: 10.1139/G10-055Kantartzi, S.K., M. Ulloa, E. Sacks y J.M. Stewart. 2009. Assessing genetic diversity in Gossypium arboreum L. cultivars using genomic and EST-derived microsatellites. Genet. 136(1), 141-147. Doi: 10.1007/ s10709-008-9327-xKrieg, J., D. Goetze, S. Porembski, P. Arnold, K.E. Linsenmaier y K. Stein. 2017. Floral and reproductive biology of Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Acta Hortic. 1158, 63-69. Doi: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2017.1158.8Kuhn, D.N., J.C. Motamayor, A.W. Meerow, J.W. Borrone y R.J. Schnell. 2008. SSCP markers provide a useful alternative to microsatellites in genotyping and estimating genetic diversity in populations and germplasm collections of plant specialty crops. Electrophoresis 29(19), 4096-4108. Doi: 10.1002/elps.200700937Leone, A., A. Spada, A. Battezzati, A. Schiraldi, J. Aristil y S. Bertoli. 2015. Cultivation, genetic, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Moringa oleifera leaves: An overview. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16(6), 12791-12835. Doi: 10.3390/ijms160612791Liu, K., M. Goodman, S. Muse, J.S. Smith, E. Buckler y J. Doebley. 2003. Genetic structure and diversity among maize inbred lines as inferred from DNA microsatellites. Genet. 165(4), 2117-2128.Martin, C., G. Martin, A. Garcia, T. Fernandez, E. Hernandez y J. Puls. 2013. Potenciales aplicaciones de Moringa oleifera. Una revisión crítica. Pastos Forrajes 36(2), 137-149.Mbikay, M. 2012. Therapeutic potential of Moringa oleifera leaves in chronic hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia: A review. Front Pharmacol. 3, 24. Doi: 10.3389/ fphar.2012.00024Muller, F., M. Voccia, A.B. y J.M. Bouvet. 2009. Genetic diversity and gene flow in a Caribbean tree Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq.: a study based on chloroplast and nuclear microsatellites. Genet. 135(2), 185-198. Doi: 10.1007/s10709-008-9268-4Muñoz, J., A. Morillo y Y. 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de Colombiaopen.accesshttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coUPTC 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