Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.

The ostracism to which the species was subjected in the last century generated a weak use of genetic variability in the genetic improvement of characteristics of interest. This study aimed to estimate genetic parameters, correlation, and path analysis for 13 agronomic traits, cannabidiol (CBD) and t...

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Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6544
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/17073
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16862
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/17073
Palabra clave:
Cannabinoids
Correlations
Heritability
Genetic gain
Genetic variability
Cannabis
Cannabinoides
Correlaciones
Heredabilidad
Ganancia genética
Variabilidad genética
Cannabis
Rights
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/17073
network_acronym_str REPOUPTC2
network_name_str RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
repository_id_str
dc.title.en-US.fl_str_mv Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.
dc.title.es-ES.fl_str_mv Parámetros genéticos y análisis de sendero en Cannabis sativa L.
title Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.
spellingShingle Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabinoids
Correlations
Heritability
Genetic gain
Genetic variability
Cannabis
Cannabinoides
Correlaciones
Heredabilidad
Ganancia genética
Variabilidad genética
Cannabis
title_short Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.
title_full Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.
title_fullStr Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.
title_full_unstemmed Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.
title_sort Genetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.
dc.subject.en-US.fl_str_mv Cannabinoids
Correlations
Heritability
Genetic gain
Genetic variability
Cannabis
topic Cannabinoids
Correlations
Heritability
Genetic gain
Genetic variability
Cannabis
Cannabinoides
Correlaciones
Heredabilidad
Ganancia genética
Variabilidad genética
Cannabis
dc.subject.es-ES.fl_str_mv Cannabinoides
Correlaciones
Heredabilidad
Ganancia genética
Variabilidad genética
Cannabis
description The ostracism to which the species was subjected in the last century generated a weak use of genetic variability in the genetic improvement of characteristics of interest. This study aimed to estimate genetic parameters, correlation, and path analysis for 13 agronomic traits, cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content in 10 cannabis genotypes from different departments of Colombia. The study was conducted under greenhouse conditions with a polycarbonate cover and anti-aphid mesh at the La Esperanza farm in Pueblo Bello, Cesar (North Colombia). A randomized complete block design with 10 treatments (genotypes) and three replicates was used. Each experimental unit consisted of 20 plants obtained from mother plants and transplanted at 14 cm between rows and between plants. Significant differences (P≤0.01) were detected between genotypes for all traits and THC and CBD content. Heritability in a broad sense showed values higher than 82% for all the traits studied. Genetic variability between genotypes was detected for number of leaflets, internode length of main stem, length of petiole, central leaflet-length, width of central leaflet, number of stems per plant, CBD, and THC, which allowed obtaining genetic gains higher than 30%. There was a high, inverse, and significant phenotypic and genotypic correlation between the percentage of CBD and THC (r=-0.93**). Overall, width of central leaflet direct and indirect effects explains the association level between CBD and THC with the correlated traits. It is possible to increase CBD and THC by selecting genotypes with higher width of central leaflet.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-08T14:43:03Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-08T14:43:03Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-01
dc.type.en-US.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.es-ES.fl_str_mv Texto
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16862
10.17584/rcch.2024v18i1.16862
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/17073
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16862
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/17073
identifier_str_mv 10.17584/rcch.2024v18i1.16862
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16862/13914
dc.rights.en-US.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf45
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf45
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.en-US.fl_str_mv Colombia; Cesar; Pueblo Bello
dc.coverage.es-ES.fl_str_mv Colombia; Cesar; Pueblo Bello
dc.publisher.en-US.fl_str_mv Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTC
dc.source.en-US.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024); e16862
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2024); e16862
dc.source.fr-FR.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 18 No 1 (2024); e16862
dc.source.it-IT.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 18 N. 1 (2024); e16862
dc.source.pt-BR.fl_str_mv Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 18 n. 1 (2024); e16862
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 2422-3719
2011-2173
institution Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional UPTC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co
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spelling 2024-01-012024-07-08T14:43:03Z2024-07-08T14:43:03Zhttps://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/1686210.17584/rcch.2024v18i1.16862https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/17073The ostracism to which the species was subjected in the last century generated a weak use of genetic variability in the genetic improvement of characteristics of interest. This study aimed to estimate genetic parameters, correlation, and path analysis for 13 agronomic traits, cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content in 10 cannabis genotypes from different departments of Colombia. The study was conducted under greenhouse conditions with a polycarbonate cover and anti-aphid mesh at the La Esperanza farm in Pueblo Bello, Cesar (North Colombia). A randomized complete block design with 10 treatments (genotypes) and three replicates was used. Each experimental unit consisted of 20 plants obtained from mother plants and transplanted at 14 cm between rows and between plants. Significant differences (P≤0.01) were detected between genotypes for all traits and THC and CBD content. Heritability in a broad sense showed values higher than 82% for all the traits studied. Genetic variability between genotypes was detected for number of leaflets, internode length of main stem, length of petiole, central leaflet-length, width of central leaflet, number of stems per plant, CBD, and THC, which allowed obtaining genetic gains higher than 30%. There was a high, inverse, and significant phenotypic and genotypic correlation between the percentage of CBD and THC (r=-0.93**). Overall, width of central leaflet direct and indirect effects explains the association level between CBD and THC with the correlated traits. It is possible to increase CBD and THC by selecting genotypes with higher width of central leaflet.El ostracismo a que fue sometida en el siglo pasado la especie, generó un débil aprovechamiento de la variabilidad genética en el mejoramiento genético de características de interés. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar los parámetros genéticos, correlación y análisis de sendero para 13 caracteres agronómicas, el contenido de cannabidiol (CBD) y tetrahidrocannabinol (THC) en 10 genotipos de cannabis procedentes de diferentes departamentos de Colombia. El estudio se realizó en invernadero con cubierta de policarbonato y malla antiáfido, en Pueblo Bello, Cesar (Colombia). Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con 10 tratamientos (genotipos) y tres repeticiones. Cada unidad experimental estuvo conformada por 20 plantas obtenidas de plantas madre, y trasplantadas a 14 cm entre surcos y entre plantas. Se detectaron diferencias significativas (P≤0,01) entre genotipos para todas las características investigadas. La heredabilidad en sentido amplio acusó valores, superiores al 82% para todas las características. Se detectó variabilidad genética entre los genotipos para el número de foliolos, longitud de entrenudos del tallo principal, longitud del peciolo, longitud del foliolo central, anchura del foliolo central, número de tallos por planta, THC y CBD, lo cual permitió obtener ganancias genéticas superior al 30%. Existió correlación fenotípica y genotípica alta, inversa y significativa entre el porcentaje de CBD y THC (r=-0,93**). En general, el efecto directo e indirecto a través de la anchura del foliolo central explican el nivel de asociación entre CBD y THC con los caracteres correlacionados. Es posible aumentar el CBD y THC, a través de la selección de genotipos con mayor ancho del foliolo central.application/pdfengengSociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas-SCCH and Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia-UPTChttps://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencias_horticolas/article/view/16862/13914Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf45http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024); e16862Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 18 Núm. 1 (2024); e16862Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; Vol. 18 No 1 (2024); e16862Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; V. 18 N. 1 (2024); e16862Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas; v. 18 n. 1 (2024); e168622422-37192011-2173CannabinoidsCorrelationsHeritabilityGenetic gainGenetic variabilityCannabisCannabinoidesCorrelacionesHeredabilidadGanancia genéticaVariabilidad genéticaCannabisGenetics parameters and path analysis in Cannabis sativa L.Parámetros genéticos y análisis de sendero en Cannabis sativa L.TextTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6544http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a128http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Colombia; Cesar; Pueblo BelloColombia; Cesar; Pueblo BelloAraméndiz-Tatis, HermesCardona-Ayala, CarlosEspitia-Camacho, MiguelPastrana-Vargas, Iván001/17073oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/170732025-07-18 11:48:08.863https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.uptc.edu.coRepositorio Institucional UPTCrepositorio.uptc@uptc.edu.co