Hunger in Post-War Spain: Power, Survival Strategies, and Daily Resistance from a «Micro» Perspective (Málaga, 1939-1951)

After the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), the Franco regime imposed a rationing system, justified by the international context and the destruction caused by the war. Until the early 1950s, in Spain, diet was affected by the scarcity of basic products and the inability to pay for them with the wages o...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/13940
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/historia_memoria/article/view/14790
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/13940
Palabra clave:
Franquismo
posguerra
hambruna
racionamiento
resistencias cotidianas
Francoism
post-war
famine
rationing
daily resistance
franquisme
après-guerre
famine
rationnement
résistance quotidienne
Rights
License
Derechos de autor 2023 Historia Y Memoria
Description
Summary:After the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), the Franco regime imposed a rationing system, justified by the international context and the destruction caused by the war. Until the early 1950s, in Spain, diet was affected by the scarcity of basic products and the inability to pay for them with the wages of those years, as well as by difficulties in circulation and distribution, partly mitigated – or aggravated by high prices – through the «black market». In this article, using a «micro» approach, we explain the attitudes of the first provincial authorities (civil governors) and mayors of towns, based on their own official documental sources which dealt with topics related to the issue of supplies, in their directives, letters, regulations, punishments, and internal reports, thus, offering a particular portrait of an Andalusian province that can be extrapolated to the rest of the Spanish territory. We also show the material and social consequences of this policy on the population of the province of Málaga (Spain), and the reaction of the citizens to the rationing system, with a deployment of survival strategies and forms of daily resistance that characterized the decade of the 1940s.