Human, all too human, transhuman: Nietzsche's challenge to humanism
Nietzsche mocks humanism at various occasions, in part because of his naturalized anthropology. But concepts of self-overcoming, refinement, and liberation are regularly present in his writings. This paper argues that the connection between the naturalist and the perfectionist aspects in Nietzsche...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/11277
- Acceso en línea:
- https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cuestiones_filosofia/article/view/11249
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/11277
- Palabra clave:
- Freedom
Self-Overcoming
naturalism
perfectionism
humanism
transhumanism
Libertad
superación de si mismo
naturalismo
perfeccionismo
humanismo
transhumanismo
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos de autor 2020 Helmut Heit
Summary: | Nietzsche mocks humanism at various occasions, in part because of his naturalized anthropology. But concepts of self-overcoming, refinement, and liberation are regularly present in his writings. This paper argues that the connection between the naturalist and the perfectionist aspects in Nietzsche's thought derive from the 'mysterious double-character' of human nature and result in a political anthropology of freedom. The first section explains Zarathustra's talk of the Over-Human not as a doctrine or a commandment, but as persuasion and invitation to attempt a higher development of humanity. The second section shows how Nietzsche uses his readings of contemporary physiology to develop a conception of the human as a dynamic body-organization. In the third section, it is argued that the natural- and cultural-historical development of the human species has created a possibility for further conscious transformation. The design an aesthetically approvable character is neither naturally determinated nor morally required, but results from a - as I call it – ‘normative force of the possible’, which can be realized through cultural exercise. Nietzsche's challenge to humanism is an invitation to become better humans. |
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