Superficial, Profound, and Reflective-Critical Reading Comprehension of a Eementary Student

This paper presents partial results of an investigation aimed to describe and analyze how students of Escuela Nueva, in a Colombian elementary, understand superficial, profound, critical, and reflective expository texts, with cold and warm help from the teacher and support from parents. The interpre...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Repositorio:
RiUPTC: Repositorio Institucional UPTC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uptc.edu.co:001/11574
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/educacion_y_ciencia/article/view/12549
https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co/handle/001/11574
Palabra clave:
comprensión superficial
profunda y reflexivo-crítica
estudiante
docente
familia
primaria
superficial
profound and reflective-critical understanding
student
teacher
family
elementary
Rights
License
Derechos de autor 2021 Educación Y Ciencia
Description
Summary:This paper presents partial results of an investigation aimed to describe and analyze how students of Escuela Nueva, in a Colombian elementary, understand superficial, profound, critical, and reflective expository texts, with cold and warm help from the teacher and support from parents. The interpretive paradigm was used with a qualitative approach, using educational ethnography. The sample consisted of seven primary school children. I used surveys and the application of multidisciplinary guides, in which, based on expository texts, I questioned the students for mobilizing comprehensive processes. For this article, the results show the understanding of an expository text of a student in the fifth grade. For superficial understanding, the student retrieved literal information using loose words, short sentences, and extensive textual statements; in the profound, he saw hidden senses and associated the readings with their socio-cultural context; in reflective-critical took reasoned positions. The cognitive and affective aids of the teacher and involvement of parents contributed to the consolidation of knowledge