Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict

Between the War of Independence and the Constitution of 1837, the Spanish metropolis and its American colonies experienced multiple events that eventually shaped the form that peninsular liberalism took to elucidate an old issue: the legal and political reordering that should be applied in the overs...

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Autores:
Jesús Raúl Navarro García; Escuela de Estudios Hispano Americanos. CSIC
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad del Norte
Repositorio:
Repositorio Uninorte
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:manglar.uninorte.edu.co:10584/2947
Acceso en línea:
http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/memorias/article/view/4847
http://hdl.handle.net/10584/2947
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict
Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. De la fidelidad al conflicto
title Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict
spellingShingle Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict
title_short Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict
title_full Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict
title_fullStr Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict
title_full_unstemmed Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict
title_sort Puerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to Conflict
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Jesús Raúl Navarro García; Escuela de Estudios Hispano Americanos. CSIC
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Jesús Raúl Navarro García; Escuela de Estudios Hispano Americanos. CSIC
description Between the War of Independence and the Constitution of 1837, the Spanish metropolis and its American colonies experienced multiple events that eventually shaped the form that peninsular liberalism took to elucidate an old issue: the legal and political reordering that should be applied in the overseas territories. Liberalism did not have a monolithic position concerning the Spanish American colonies. As the Puerto Rican case study demonstrates, there were different “sensibilities” within liberal thinking and they co-existed even within the insular Administration during periods of absolutist rule. The wartime conditions that characterized peninsular history throughout the period of study and the natural disasters affecting Puerto Rico –which were particularly virulent in the 1830’s– contributed to a state of affairs that led to the progressive alienation of the local elites as a result of the fiscal policy followed by the colonial metropolis. This discontent, which was based on issues of taxation, was further intensified by the policy changes introduced by the Constitution of 1837: the expulsion of the American deputies from the Spanish Parliament on the one hand and the non-application of constitutional law in the Indies and the Philippines on the other, all of which generated a delicate situation that threatened to endanger the stability and even the existence of so-called insular empire.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2013-08-31T23:01:27Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2013-08-31T23:01:27Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2013-05-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv article
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dc.type.hasVersion.none.fl_str_mv publishedVersion
dc.identifier.other.none.fl_str_mv http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/memorias/article/view/4847
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10584/2947
url http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/memorias/article/view/4847
http://hdl.handle.net/10584/2947
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Memorias; No 19 (2013)
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.spatial.none.fl_str_mv Puerto Rico
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Norte
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Norte
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad del Norte
reponame:Repositorio Digital de la Universidad del Norte
instname_str Universidad del Norte
institution Universidad del Norte
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la Universidad del Norte
collection Repositorio Digital de la Universidad del Norte
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Digital de la Universidad del Norte
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mauribe@uninorte.edu.co
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spelling Jesús Raúl Navarro García; Escuela de Estudios Hispano Americanos. CSICPuerto Rico2013-08-31T23:01:27Z2013-08-31T23:01:27Z2013-05-02http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/memorias/article/view/4847http://hdl.handle.net/10584/2947Between the War of Independence and the Constitution of 1837, the Spanish metropolis and its American colonies experienced multiple events that eventually shaped the form that peninsular liberalism took to elucidate an old issue: the legal and political reordering that should be applied in the overseas territories. Liberalism did not have a monolithic position concerning the Spanish American colonies. As the Puerto Rican case study demonstrates, there were different “sensibilities” within liberal thinking and they co-existed even within the insular Administration during periods of absolutist rule. The wartime conditions that characterized peninsular history throughout the period of study and the natural disasters affecting Puerto Rico –which were particularly virulent in the 1830’s– contributed to a state of affairs that led to the progressive alienation of the local elites as a result of the fiscal policy followed by the colonial metropolis. This discontent, which was based on issues of taxation, was further intensified by the policy changes introduced by the Constitution of 1837: the expulsion of the American deputies from the Spanish Parliament on the one hand and the non-application of constitutional law in the Indies and the Philippines on the other, all of which generated a delicate situation that threatened to endanger the stability and even the existence of so-called insular empire.Entre la guerra de la Independencia y la Constitución de 1837 se suceden en territorio peninsular y en las posesiones americanas del Imperio español múltiples sucesos que acabaron por señalar el camino que siguió el liberalismo peninsular para dilucidar una vieja cuestión: la del ordenamiento jurídico y político que debía aplicarse en los territorios de Ultramar. Lejos de tener el liberalismo peninsular una opinión monolítica respecto a los dominios coloniales el estudio del caso puertorriqueño nos muestra cómo hubo diferentes “sensibilidades” dentro del liberalismo y cómo éstas coexistieron incluso dentro de la Administración insular de los periodos absolutistas. Los procesos bélicos que llenan la historia peninsular en todo el período de estudio y los desastres naturales que afectan al suelo puertorriqueño -especialmente virulentos en la década de los treinta del siglo XIX- contribuyeron a un estado de cosas que condujo al alejamiento progresivo de las elites locales respecto a la política fiscal colonial seguida por la metrópoli. Este descontento, de base fiscal, se retroalimentó con las medidas políticas que la Constitución de 1837 introduce: la expulsión de los diputados americanos de las Cortes por un lado y la no aplicación de la normativa constitucional en las Antillas y Filipinas, dando lugar a una situación delicadísima que estuvo a punto de poner en peligro la estabilidad e incluso la existencia del llamado Imperio insular.application/pdfspaUniversidad del NorteMemorias; No 19 (2013)Authorization for the reproduction, use, publishing, and divulgation of a literary, artistic or cientific piece. NAME OF THE AUTHOR OR AUTHORS of the piece /article, adult, resident of xxxx, identification, passport number xxxx issued in xxxx, in full use of physical and mental capabilities, part which will be referred as hereafter as the AUTHOR, endorses the following authorization with the purpose of allowing the reproduction, use, communication, and publication of a certain work, in accordance with the following terms: 1. Independently of the existing legal regulations regarding the involvement of the parties in this agreement, the parties agree that the AUTHOR simply and purely approves the UNIVERSIDAD DEL NORTE to use the material under the tittle xxxx in the Journal. 2. This authorization specially refers to the patrimonial rights of reproduction of the work through any known or still unknown mean, to public communication of the work to any tittle within or not the academic sphere, to the distribution and marketing of the work directly or through third parties with commercial or educational rights, work modification through physical support, digitalization, translations, adaptations or any other form of alteration. Nevertheless, the above mentioned authorizations are merely declarative and therefore, unmentioned and different forms of economic and editorial exploitation will not be discarded. 3. Declares that the manuscript is original and enjoys of exclusive creation, and that there isn’t any kind of impediment for the assignment of rights, answering as well for any grievance, plagiarism, or any other kind of claim. 4. That this authorization is being done free of charge. 5. Moral rights of the author over the manuscript exclusively correspond to the AUTHOR, and because of this, the UNIVERSITY is obliged to openly and rigorously recognize and respect them. THE AUTHORAUTORIZACIÓN PARA REPRODUCCIÓN, USO, PUBLICACIÓN Y DIVULGACIÓN DE UNA OBRA LITERARIA, ARTISTICA O CIENTIFICA  NOMBRE DE AUTOR y/o AUTORES de la obra y/o artículo, mayor de edad, vecino de la ciudad de xxxxxx, identificado con cédula de ciudadanía/ pasaporte No. xxxxxxxxx, expedida en xxxxxxxx, en uso de sus facultades físicas y mentales, parte que en adelante se denominará el AUTOR, suscribe la siguiente autorización con el fin de que se realice la reproducción, uso , comunicación y publicación de una obra, en los siguientes términos:1.Que, independientemente de las reglamentaciones legales existentes en razón a la vinculación de las partes de este contrato, y cualquier clase de presunción legal existente, las partes acuerdan que el AUTOR autoriza de manera pura y simple a La UNIVERSIDAD DEL NORTE , con el fin de que se utilice el material denominado en la Revista xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 2. Que dicha autorización recaerá en especial sobre los derechos patrimoniales de reproducción de la obra, por cualquier medio conocido o por conocerse, comunicación pública de la obra, a cualquier titulo y aun por fuera del ámbito académico, distribución y comercialización de la obra, directamente o con terceras personas, con fines comerciales o netamente educativos, transformación de la obra, a través del cambio de soporte físico, digitalización, traducciones, adaptaciones o cualquier otra forma de generar obras derivadas. No obstante lo anterior, la enunciación de las autorizaciones es meramente enunciativa y no descartan nuevas formas de explotación económica y editorial no descritas en este contrato por parte del AUTOR del artículo, a modo individual. 3. Declara que el artículo es original y que es de su creación exclusiva, no existiendo impedimento de ninguna naturaleza para la cesión de derechos que esta haciendo, respondiendo además por cualquier acción de reivindicación, plagio u otra clase de reclamación que al respecto pudiera sobrevenir. 4. Que dicha autorización se hace a título gratuito. 5. Los derechos morales de autor sobre el artículo corresponden exclusivamente al AUTOR y en tal virtud, la UNIVERIDAD se obliga a reconocerlos expresamente y a respetarlos de manera rigurosa.  EL AUTORhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2instname:Universidad del Nortereponame:Repositorio Digital de la Universidad del NortePuerto Rico, 1808-1837. From Fidelity to ConflictPuerto Rico, 1808-1837. De la fidelidad al conflictoarticlepublishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_650110584/2947oai:172.16.14.36:10584/29472015-10-07 01:48:44.479Repositorio Digital de la Universidad del Nortemauribe@uninorte.edu.co