Assessing transportation networks vulnerability for the decision making in humanitarian logistics

Transportation networks are vulnerable to natural disasters, which can degrade their functionality and generate negative impacts over people, especially during the emergency phase, where timely access of humanitarian operations is critical. An interruption of humanitarian relief supply chains at the...

Full description

Autores:
Macea Mercado, Luis Fernando
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad del Norte
Repositorio:
Repositorio Uninorte
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:manglar.uninorte.edu.co:10584/7460
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/10584/7460
Palabra clave:
Transporte terrestre -- Modelos matemáticos
Desastres naturales
Ingeniería del transporte
Rights
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Description
Summary:Transportation networks are vulnerable to natural disasters, which can degrade their functionality and generate negative impacts over people, especially during the emergency phase, where timely access of humanitarian operations is critical. An interruption of humanitarian relief supply chains at the short-term emergency stage increases the human suffering (deprivation costs) resulting from the lack of access to essential goods or services. These costs are generally not considered in the mathematical formulations used for assessing vulnerability in transportation networks, which can lead to inappropriate strategies for humanitarian assistance. Consequently, in this doctoral thesis a vulnerability assessment model for the development of high impact humanitarian logistics operations is presented. The model is based on an economic analysis that involves both the logistical costs of humanitarian distribution operations and the deprivation cots derived from the delays in the provision of basic supplies.