Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights

During recent decades there has been open debate about a possible increase in the number and magnitude of more energetic hurricanes in the Atlantic, including their causes and implications. In this work, changes in extreme wave heights induced by hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea are analyzed. A non-s...

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Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Universidad de Medellín
Repositorio:
Repositorio UDEM
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/4858
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4858
Palabra clave:
Caribbean Sea
Colombian Caribbean
Extreme values
Hurricane waves
Non-stationary model
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
id REPOUDEM2_dcafa1f5602e7e7a4dbaef8a53cd1789
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/4858
network_acronym_str REPOUDEM2
network_name_str Repositorio UDEM
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights
title Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights
spellingShingle Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights
Caribbean Sea
Colombian Caribbean
Extreme values
Hurricane waves
Non-stationary model
title_short Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights
title_full Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights
title_fullStr Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights
title_full_unstemmed Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights
title_sort Exploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heights
dc.contributor.affiliation.spa.fl_str_mv Montoya, R.D., Universidad de Medellín;Menendez, M., Universidad de Cantabria;Osorio, A.F., Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Caribbean Sea
Colombian Caribbean
Extreme values
Hurricane waves
Non-stationary model
topic Caribbean Sea
Colombian Caribbean
Extreme values
Hurricane waves
Non-stationary model
description During recent decades there has been open debate about a possible increase in the number and magnitude of more energetic hurricanes in the Atlantic, including their causes and implications. In this work, changes in extreme wave heights induced by hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea are analyzed. A non-stationary model is employed to study possible changes in the frequency of occurrence and magnitude of extreme waves from an hourly time series during the period of 1979-2012. The results indicate an increase in the occurrence of extreme wave events in the eastern and central Caribbean, and consequently, a positive long-term trend for 30yr return values. The zone of the highest trends is observed in the western basin in the middle of the Caribbean Sea towards the Gulf of Mexico. A final rate of approximately 2 events/year for 2012 is found throughout the Yucatan basin. © 2018
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10-31T13:44:18Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10-31T13:44:18Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Article
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 298018
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4858
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.05.032
identifier_str_mv 298018
10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.05.032
url http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4858
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 163
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 126
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 135
dc.relation.ispartofes.spa.fl_str_mv Ocean Engineering
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Agudelo, P.A., Hoyos, C.D., Curry, J.A., Webster, P.J., Probabilistic discrimination between large-scale environments of intensifying and decaying African Easterly (2011) Waves. Clim Dyn, 36, pp. 1379-1401;Ardhuin, F., Chapron, B., Collard, F., Observation of swell dissipation across oceans RID a-1364-2011 (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, p. L06607;Bertinelli, L., Mohan, P., Strobl, E., Hurricane damage risk assessment in the Caribbean: an analysis using synthetic hurricane events and nightlight imagery (2016) Ecol. Econ., 124, pp. 135-144;Bidlot, J.R., Abdalla, S., Janssen, P.A., A Revised Formulation for Ocean Wave Dissipation in CY25R1.Tech. Rep. Memorandum R60.9/JB/0516 (2005), Research Department, ECMWF Reading, U. K;Caires, S., Sterl, A., Bidlot, J.R., Graham, N., Swail, V., Intercomparison of different wind wave reanalyses (2004) J. Clim., 17, pp. 1893-1913;Calverley, M.J., Szabo, D., Cardone, V.J., Orelup, E.A., Parsons, M.J., Wave climate study of the Caribbean Sea (2002) Preprints of the 7th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting. October 21-25, 2002 Banff, Alberta, Canada. Proceedings Available from Environment Canada, , (Downsview, Ontario);Campbell, C., Belenky, V., Pipiras, V., Application of the envelope peak s over threshold (EPOT) method for probabilistic assessment of dynamic stability (2016) Ocean. Eng., 120, pp. 298-304;Cavaleri, L., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., Wind-wave prediction in shallow water: theory and applications (1981) J. Geophys. Res., 86, pp. 10961-10973;Chao, Y.Y., Tolman, H.L., (2001) Specification of hurricane Wind fields for Ocean Wave Prediction. Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis, pp. 671-679. , B.L. Edge J.M. Hemsley ASCE San Francisco, CA;Chylek, P., Lesins, G., Multidecadal variability of Atlantic hurricane activity: 1851-2007 (2008) J. Geophys. Res., 113 (d22);Cid, A., Menéndez, M., Castanedo, S., Abascal, A.J., Méndez, F.J., Medina, R., Long-term changes in the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme storm surge events in southern Europe (2015) Clim. Dynam.;Coles, S.G., An Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme Values (2001), p. 208. , Springer London;De zea Bermudez, P., Kotzb, S., Parameter estimation of the generalized Pareto distribution-Part II (2010) J. Stat. Plann. Inference, 140, pp. 1374-1388;Duan, Q., Sorooshian, S., Gupta, V., Effective and efficient global optimization for conceptual rainfall runoff models (1992) Water Resour. Res., 28, pp. 1015-1031;Feng, H., Vandemark, D., Quilfen, Y., Chapron, B., Becley, B., Assessment of wind- forcing impact on a global wind-wave model using the TOPEX altimeter (2006) Ocean. Eng., 33, pp. 1431-1461;Goldenberg, S.B., Shapiro, L.J., Physical mechanisms for the association of El Niño and West African rainfall with Atlantic major hurricanes (1996) J. Clim., 9, pp. 1169-1187;Gunther, H., Hasselmann, S.Y., Janssen, P.A.E.M., The WAM Model Cycle 4 (Revised Version), Deutsch.Klim. Rechenzentrum, Techn. Rep. No. 4 (1992), (Hamburg, Germany);Liu, H., Xie, L., Pietrafesa, L.J., Bao, S., Sensitivity of wind waves to hurricane wind characteristics (2007) Ocean Model., 18, pp. 37-52;Longuet-Higgins, M.S., Stewart, R.W., The changes in amplitude of short gravity waves on steady nonuniform currents (1961) J. Fluid Mech., 10, pp. 529-549;Longuet-Higgins, M.S., Stewart, R.W., Radiation stress and mass transport in gravity waves, with application to 'surf-beats' (1962) J. Fluid Mech., 10, pp. 529-549;Luceño, A., Menendez, M., Méndez, F.J., The effect of temporal dependence on the estimation of the frequency of extreme ocean climate events (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 462, pp. 1683-1697;Mailhot, A., Lachance-Cloutier, S., Talbot, G., Favre, A.C., Regional estimates of intense rainfall based on the Peak-Over-Threshold (POT) approach (2013) J. Hydrol., 476, pp. 188-199;McNoldy, B.D., Ciesielski, P.E., Shubert, W.H., Johnson, R.H., Surface winds, divergence, and vorticity in stratocumulus regions using QuikSCAT and reanalysis winds (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett., 31;Meissner, T., Smith, D., Wentz, F.J., A 10-year intercomparison between collocated SSM/I oceanic surface wind speed retrievals and global analyses (2001) J. Geophys. Res., 106 (C6), pp. 11731-11742;Méndez, F.J., Menéndez, M., Luceño, A., Losada, I.J., Estimation of the long term variability of extreme significant wave height using a time-dependent Peak over Threshold (POT) model (2006) J. Geophys. Res., 111;Menendez, M., Methodology for Non-stationary Statistical Analysis of Extreme Values for Geophysical Variables (2008), Ph.D thesis Universidad de Cantabria 377 pp. (In Spanish);Menendez, M., Méndez, F., Losada, I.J., Graham, N.E., Variability of extreme wave heights in the northeast Pacific Ocean based on buoy measurements (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett., pp. 1-6;Montoya, R.D., Osorio, A.F., Methodology to correct wind speed during average wind conditions: application to the Caribbean Sea (2014) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 31, pp. 1922-1945;Montoya, R.D., Osorio, A.F., Ortiz-Royero, Ocampo-Torres, F.J., A wave parameters and directional spectrum analysis for extreme winds (2013) Ocean. Eng., 67, pp. 100-118;Neelamani, S., Influence of threshold value on Peak over Threshold method on the predicted extreme significant wave heights in Kuwati territorial waters (2009) J. Coast Res., pp. 564-568. , SI 56 (Proceedings of the 10th International Coastal Symposium) Lisbon, Portugal, ISNN 0749-0258;Northrop, P.J., Threshold modelling of spatially-dependent non-stationary extremes with application to hurricane-induced wave heights (2011) Environmetrics;Ortego, M.I., Egozcue, J.J., Tolosana, R., Bayesian trend analysis of extreme wind using observed and hindcast series off the Catalan coast, NW Mediterranean Sea (2014) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 14, pp. 2387-2397;Ortiz, J.C., Application of a parametric wind model and spectral well model for the study of maximum swell generated by hurricane Lenny on the Caribbean coast in 1999 (2009) Sci. Bull., 27, pp. 29-36. , CIOH, In Spanish;Ortiz, J.C., Exposure of the Colombian Caribbean coast, including san Andres island, to tropical storms and hurricanes (2011) Nat. Hazards;Ortiz - Royero, J.C., Plazas Moreno, J.M., Lizano, O., Evaluation of extreme waves associated with cyclonic activity on san Andres island in the Caribbean Sea since 1900 (2015) J. Coast Res., 31 (3), pp. 557-568. , Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN;Ortiz-Royero, J.C., Otero, L.J., Restrepo, J.C., Ruiz, J., Cadena, M., Cold fronts in the Colombian Caribbean Sea and their relationship to extreme wave events (2013) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, pp. 2797-2804;Rubiera, J., Early Warning for Hurricanes. Thematic Session Cluster 2 World Conference on Disaster Reduction (2005), Kobe, Japan, January 18-22;Scarrott, C., MacDonald, A., A review of extreme value threshold estimation and uncertainty quantification (2012) REVSTAT - Stat. J., 10 (2012), pp. 33-60;Sigauke, C., Bere, A., Modelling non-stati onary time series using a peak s over threshold distribution with time varyin g covariates and threshold: an application to peak electricity demand (2017) Energy, 119, pp. 152-166;Simionato, C.G., Meccia, V.L., Dragani, W.C., Nuñez, M.N., On the use of the NCEP/NCAR surface winds for modeling barotropic circulation in the R?o de la Plata Estuary (2006) Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci., 70, pp. 195-206;Stockdon, H.F., Sallenger, A.H., Jr., Holman, R.A., Howd, P.A., A simple model for the spatially-variable coastal response to hurricanes (2007) Mar. Geol., 238, pp. 1-20;Swail, V.R., Cox, A.T., On the use of NCEP-NCAR reanalysis surface marine wind fields for a LongTerm north Atlantic wave hindcast (2000) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 17, pp. 532-545;Thevasiyani, T., Perera, K., Statistical analysis of extreme ocean waves in Galle, Sri Lanka (2014) Weather Clim. Extremes, 5-6, pp. 40-47;Tolman, H.L., Validation of WAVEWATCH III Version 1.15 for a Global Domain. Tech. Note 213,NOAA/NWS/NCEP/OMB (2002), p. 33;Tolman, H.L., User Manual and System Documentation of WAVEWATCH III Version 3.14. NOAA/NWS/NCEP/MMAB Technical Note 276 (2009), 194 pp. +Appendices;Tolman, H.L., Chalikov, D.V., Source terms in a third-generation wind-wave model (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, pp. 2497-2518;Vinoth, J., Young, I.R., Global estimates of extreme wind speed and wave height (2011) J. Clim., 24 (6), pp. 1647-1665;Wang, Y., Optimal threshold selection in the POT method for extreme value prediction of the dynamic responses of a Spar-type floating wind turbine (2017) Ocean. Eng., 134, pp. 119-128
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Elsevier Ltd
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Civil
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Scopus
institution Universidad de Medellín
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@udem.edu.co
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spelling 2018-10-31T13:44:18Z2018-10-31T13:44:18Z2018298018http://hdl.handle.net/11407/485810.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.05.032During recent decades there has been open debate about a possible increase in the number and magnitude of more energetic hurricanes in the Atlantic, including their causes and implications. In this work, changes in extreme wave heights induced by hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea are analyzed. A non-stationary model is employed to study possible changes in the frequency of occurrence and magnitude of extreme waves from an hourly time series during the period of 1979-2012. The results indicate an increase in the occurrence of extreme wave events in the eastern and central Caribbean, and consequently, a positive long-term trend for 30yr return values. The zone of the highest trends is observed in the western basin in the middle of the Caribbean Sea towards the Gulf of Mexico. A final rate of approximately 2 events/year for 2012 is found throughout the Yucatan basin. © 2018engElsevier LtdIngeniería CivilFacultad de Ingenieríashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85048597113&doi=10.1016%2fj.oceaneng.2018.05.032&partnerID=40&md5=dd0aa40fd7df98eecf006a35b9620c40163126135Ocean EngineeringAgudelo, P.A., Hoyos, C.D., Curry, J.A., Webster, P.J., Probabilistic discrimination between large-scale environments of intensifying and decaying African Easterly (2011) Waves. Clim Dyn, 36, pp. 1379-1401;Ardhuin, F., Chapron, B., Collard, F., Observation of swell dissipation across oceans RID a-1364-2011 (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, p. L06607;Bertinelli, L., Mohan, P., Strobl, E., Hurricane damage risk assessment in the Caribbean: an analysis using synthetic hurricane events and nightlight imagery (2016) Ecol. Econ., 124, pp. 135-144;Bidlot, J.R., Abdalla, S., Janssen, P.A., A Revised Formulation for Ocean Wave Dissipation in CY25R1.Tech. Rep. Memorandum R60.9/JB/0516 (2005), Research Department, ECMWF Reading, U. K;Caires, S., Sterl, A., Bidlot, J.R., Graham, N., Swail, V., Intercomparison of different wind wave reanalyses (2004) J. Clim., 17, pp. 1893-1913;Calverley, M.J., Szabo, D., Cardone, V.J., Orelup, E.A., Parsons, M.J., Wave climate study of the Caribbean Sea (2002) Preprints of the 7th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting. October 21-25, 2002 Banff, Alberta, Canada. Proceedings Available from Environment Canada, , (Downsview, Ontario);Campbell, C., Belenky, V., Pipiras, V., Application of the envelope peak s over threshold (EPOT) method for probabilistic assessment of dynamic stability (2016) Ocean. Eng., 120, pp. 298-304;Cavaleri, L., Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., Wind-wave prediction in shallow water: theory and applications (1981) J. Geophys. Res., 86, pp. 10961-10973;Chao, Y.Y., Tolman, H.L., (2001) Specification of hurricane Wind fields for Ocean Wave Prediction. Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis, pp. 671-679. , B.L. Edge J.M. Hemsley ASCE San Francisco, CA;Chylek, P., Lesins, G., Multidecadal variability of Atlantic hurricane activity: 1851-2007 (2008) J. Geophys. Res., 113 (d22);Cid, A., Menéndez, M., Castanedo, S., Abascal, A.J., Méndez, F.J., Medina, R., Long-term changes in the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme storm surge events in southern Europe (2015) Clim. Dynam.;Coles, S.G., An Introduction to Statistical Modeling of Extreme Values (2001), p. 208. , Springer London;De zea Bermudez, P., Kotzb, S., Parameter estimation of the generalized Pareto distribution-Part II (2010) J. Stat. Plann. Inference, 140, pp. 1374-1388;Duan, Q., Sorooshian, S., Gupta, V., Effective and efficient global optimization for conceptual rainfall runoff models (1992) Water Resour. Res., 28, pp. 1015-1031;Feng, H., Vandemark, D., Quilfen, Y., Chapron, B., Becley, B., Assessment of wind- forcing impact on a global wind-wave model using the TOPEX altimeter (2006) Ocean. Eng., 33, pp. 1431-1461;Goldenberg, S.B., Shapiro, L.J., Physical mechanisms for the association of El Niño and West African rainfall with Atlantic major hurricanes (1996) J. Clim., 9, pp. 1169-1187;Gunther, H., Hasselmann, S.Y., Janssen, P.A.E.M., The WAM Model Cycle 4 (Revised Version), Deutsch.Klim. Rechenzentrum, Techn. Rep. No. 4 (1992), (Hamburg, Germany);Liu, H., Xie, L., Pietrafesa, L.J., Bao, S., Sensitivity of wind waves to hurricane wind characteristics (2007) Ocean Model., 18, pp. 37-52;Longuet-Higgins, M.S., Stewart, R.W., The changes in amplitude of short gravity waves on steady nonuniform currents (1961) J. Fluid Mech., 10, pp. 529-549;Longuet-Higgins, M.S., Stewart, R.W., Radiation stress and mass transport in gravity waves, with application to 'surf-beats' (1962) J. Fluid Mech., 10, pp. 529-549;Luceño, A., Menendez, M., Méndez, F.J., The effect of temporal dependence on the estimation of the frequency of extreme ocean climate events (2006) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 462, pp. 1683-1697;Mailhot, A., Lachance-Cloutier, S., Talbot, G., Favre, A.C., Regional estimates of intense rainfall based on the Peak-Over-Threshold (POT) approach (2013) J. Hydrol., 476, pp. 188-199;McNoldy, B.D., Ciesielski, P.E., Shubert, W.H., Johnson, R.H., Surface winds, divergence, and vorticity in stratocumulus regions using QuikSCAT and reanalysis winds (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett., 31;Meissner, T., Smith, D., Wentz, F.J., A 10-year intercomparison between collocated SSM/I oceanic surface wind speed retrievals and global analyses (2001) J. Geophys. Res., 106 (C6), pp. 11731-11742;Méndez, F.J., Menéndez, M., Luceño, A., Losada, I.J., Estimation of the long term variability of extreme significant wave height using a time-dependent Peak over Threshold (POT) model (2006) J. Geophys. Res., 111;Menendez, M., Methodology for Non-stationary Statistical Analysis of Extreme Values for Geophysical Variables (2008), Ph.D thesis Universidad de Cantabria 377 pp. (In Spanish);Menendez, M., Méndez, F., Losada, I.J., Graham, N.E., Variability of extreme wave heights in the northeast Pacific Ocean based on buoy measurements (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett., pp. 1-6;Montoya, R.D., Osorio, A.F., Methodology to correct wind speed during average wind conditions: application to the Caribbean Sea (2014) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 31, pp. 1922-1945;Montoya, R.D., Osorio, A.F., Ortiz-Royero, Ocampo-Torres, F.J., A wave parameters and directional spectrum analysis for extreme winds (2013) Ocean. Eng., 67, pp. 100-118;Neelamani, S., Influence of threshold value on Peak over Threshold method on the predicted extreme significant wave heights in Kuwati territorial waters (2009) J. Coast Res., pp. 564-568. , SI 56 (Proceedings of the 10th International Coastal Symposium) Lisbon, Portugal, ISNN 0749-0258;Northrop, P.J., Threshold modelling of spatially-dependent non-stationary extremes with application to hurricane-induced wave heights (2011) Environmetrics;Ortego, M.I., Egozcue, J.J., Tolosana, R., Bayesian trend analysis of extreme wind using observed and hindcast series off the Catalan coast, NW Mediterranean Sea (2014) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 14, pp. 2387-2397;Ortiz, J.C., Application of a parametric wind model and spectral well model for the study of maximum swell generated by hurricane Lenny on the Caribbean coast in 1999 (2009) Sci. Bull., 27, pp. 29-36. , CIOH, In Spanish;Ortiz, J.C., Exposure of the Colombian Caribbean coast, including san Andres island, to tropical storms and hurricanes (2011) Nat. Hazards;Ortiz - Royero, J.C., Plazas Moreno, J.M., Lizano, O., Evaluation of extreme waves associated with cyclonic activity on san Andres island in the Caribbean Sea since 1900 (2015) J. Coast Res., 31 (3), pp. 557-568. , Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN;Ortiz-Royero, J.C., Otero, L.J., Restrepo, J.C., Ruiz, J., Cadena, M., Cold fronts in the Colombian Caribbean Sea and their relationship to extreme wave events (2013) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, pp. 2797-2804;Rubiera, J., Early Warning for Hurricanes. Thematic Session Cluster 2 World Conference on Disaster Reduction (2005), Kobe, Japan, January 18-22;Scarrott, C., MacDonald, A., A review of extreme value threshold estimation and uncertainty quantification (2012) REVSTAT - Stat. J., 10 (2012), pp. 33-60;Sigauke, C., Bere, A., Modelling non-stati onary time series using a peak s over threshold distribution with time varyin g covariates and threshold: an application to peak electricity demand (2017) Energy, 119, pp. 152-166;Simionato, C.G., Meccia, V.L., Dragani, W.C., Nuñez, M.N., On the use of the NCEP/NCAR surface winds for modeling barotropic circulation in the R?o de la Plata Estuary (2006) Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci., 70, pp. 195-206;Stockdon, H.F., Sallenger, A.H., Jr., Holman, R.A., Howd, P.A., A simple model for the spatially-variable coastal response to hurricanes (2007) Mar. Geol., 238, pp. 1-20;Swail, V.R., Cox, A.T., On the use of NCEP-NCAR reanalysis surface marine wind fields for a LongTerm north Atlantic wave hindcast (2000) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 17, pp. 532-545;Thevasiyani, T., Perera, K., Statistical analysis of extreme ocean waves in Galle, Sri Lanka (2014) Weather Clim. Extremes, 5-6, pp. 40-47;Tolman, H.L., Validation of WAVEWATCH III Version 1.15 for a Global Domain. Tech. Note 213,NOAA/NWS/NCEP/OMB (2002), p. 33;Tolman, H.L., User Manual and System Documentation of WAVEWATCH III Version 3.14. NOAA/NWS/NCEP/MMAB Technical Note 276 (2009), 194 pp. +Appendices;Tolman, H.L., Chalikov, D.V., Source terms in a third-generation wind-wave model (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, pp. 2497-2518;Vinoth, J., Young, I.R., Global estimates of extreme wind speed and wave height (2011) J. Clim., 24 (6), pp. 1647-1665;Wang, Y., Optimal threshold selection in the POT method for extreme value prediction of the dynamic responses of a Spar-type floating wind turbine (2017) Ocean. Eng., 134, pp. 119-128ScopusCaribbean SeaColombian CaribbeanExtreme valuesHurricane wavesNon-stationary modelExploring changes in Caribbean hurricane-induced wave heightsArticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Montoya, R.D., Universidad de Medellín;Menendez, M., Universidad de Cantabria;Osorio, A.F., Universidad Nacional de ColombiaMontoya R.D.Menendez M.Osorio A.F.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec11407/4858oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/48582020-05-27 18:30:29.546Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co

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