International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado]
The aim of this article is to describe the contribution of international cooperation programs in the internationalization of small and medium enterprises in Medellin. Qualitative methodology is developed through multiple case studies of four companies that participated in international cooperation p...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2014
- Institución:
- Universidad de Medellín
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UDEM
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5731
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5731
- Palabra clave:
- International cooperation
Internationalization
SMEs
Uppsala Model
- Rights
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado] |
title |
International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado] |
spellingShingle |
International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado] International cooperation Internationalization SMEs Uppsala Model |
title_short |
International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado] |
title_full |
International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado] |
title_fullStr |
International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado] |
title_full_unstemmed |
International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado] |
title_sort |
International cooperation and the internationalization of small to medium-sized entreprises in Medellín: A case-comparison study [Cooperação internacional na internacionalização de pequenas e médias empresas de Medellín: Um estudo de caso comparado] [La cooperación internacional en la internacionalización de pequeñas y medianas empresas de Medellín: Un estudio de caso comparado] |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
International cooperation Internationalization SMEs Uppsala Model |
topic |
International cooperation Internationalization SMEs Uppsala Model |
description |
The aim of this article is to describe the contribution of international cooperation programs in the internationalization of small and medium enterprises in Medellin. Qualitative methodology is developed through multiple case studies of four companies that participated in international cooperation programs. The enterprises are evaluated in their internationalization process using the Uppsala model. The results show that the programs only contributes to the initial stage of the internationalization process. The conclusion shows that internationalization will depend on the way companies make use of their knowledge and develop a good experimental model for building trust and trading networks. © 2013 Universidad ICESI. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-29T14:53:48Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-29T14:53:48Z |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014 |
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
Article |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1235923 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5731 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.estger.2014.04.001 |
identifier_str_mv |
1235923 10.1016/j.estger.2014.04.001 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5731 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.isversionof.none.fl_str_mv |
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dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv |
30 |
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv |
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dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv |
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dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv |
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dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
Ahmeda, Z., Mohamed, O., Johnson, J., Yee Meng, L., Export promotion programs of Malaysian firms: An international marketing perspective (2002) Journal of Business Research, 55, pp. 831-843 Ali, A., Isse, H., An empirical analysis of the effect of aid on growth (2005) International Advances in Economic Research, 11, pp. 1-11 Álvarez, R., Sources of export success in small- And medium-sized enterprises- And impact of public programs (2004) International Business Review, 13 (3), pp. 383-400 Anzo, E., Negocios internacionales: Evolución, consolidación e identificación de los principales temas que lideran el campo de investigación (2012) Revista Ciencias Estratégicas, 20 (27), pp. 77-93 (2010) Evaluación De Impacto De Los Programas Para PyME De Latinoamérica Y El Caribe, , http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLACREGTOPPOVANA/Resources/ImpactEvaluationSMEProgramsSPAFinal.pdf, Banco Mundial Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento/Banco Mundia consultado 26 Jul 2013. Disponible en Bjorkman, I., Eklund, M., The sequence of operational modes used by Finnish investors in Germany (1996) Journal of International Marketing, 4 (1), pp. 33-55 Blankenburg Holm, D., The character of bridgehead relationships (2000) International Business Review, 9 (2), pp. 191-200 Brennan, L., Garvey, D., The role of knowledge in internationalization (2009) Research in International Business and Finance, 23, pp. 120-133 Brewer, P., Operationalizing psychic distance: A revised approach (2007) Journal of International Marketing, 15 (1), pp. 44-66 Cal Bouzada, M., Verdugo, M., Fernandez-Jardon, C., Internationalization-cooperation in the SME of Vigo and its metropolitan area (2007) Revista Gallega De Economía, 16 (1), pp. 173-186 Calí, M., Willem, D., Does aid for trade really improve trade performance? (2011) World Development, 39 (5), pp. 725-740 Cancino, C., la Paz, A., International New Ventures en Chile: Tres casos de éxito (2010) Academia. Revista Latinoamericana De Administración, 45, pp. 140-162 Cansino, J., Lopez-Melendo, J., Pablo-Romero, M., Sánchez-Braza, A., An economic evaluation of public programs for internationalization: The case of the Diagnostic Program in Spain (2013) Evaluation and Program Planning, 41, pp. 38-46 Cavusgil, S., On the internationalisation process of the firm (1980) European Research, 8 (4), pp. 273-281 Cerruti, C., Delbufalo, E., International sourcing effectiveness in the fashion industry: The experience of Italian industrial districts (2009) International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 3 (4), pp. 427-440 Chatrna, D., Ekanayake, E.M., The effect of foreign aid on economic growth in developing countries (2009) Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, 3, pp. 1-13 Crick, D., Chaudhry, S., UK SME's awareness, use, and perceptions of selected government export assistance. An investigation into the effect of ethnicity (2000) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 6 (2), pp. 72-89 Diamantopoulos, A., Schlegelmilch, B.B., Tse, K.Y., Understanding the role of export marketing assistance: Empirical evidence and research needs (1993) European Journal of Marketing, 27 (4), pp. 5-18 Durmu?o?lu, S., Apfelthaler, G., Zamantili Nayir, D., Alvarez, R., Mughan, T., The effect of government-designed export promotion service use on small and medium-sized enterprise goal achievement: A multidimensional view of export performance (2012) Industrial Marketing Management, 41, pp. 680-691 Eisenhardt, K., Building theories from case study research (1989) Academy of Management Review, 14 (4), pp. 532-550 Figueira-De-Lemos, F., Johanson, J., Vahlne, J.E., Risk management in the internationalization process of the firm: A note on the Uppsala model (2011) Journal of World Business, 46, pp. 143-153 Fletcher, M., Harris, S., Knowledge acquisition for the internationalization of the smaller firm: Content and sources (2012) International Business Review, 21, pp. 631-647 Ford, D., The development of buyer-seller relationships in industrial markets (1980) European Journal of Marketing, 14, pp. 339-353 Forsgren, M., Hagstrom, P., Ignorant and impatient internationalization?: The Uppsala model and internationalization patterns for Internet-related firms (2007) Critical Perspectives on International Business, 3 (4), pp. 291-305 Freixanet, J., Export promotion programs: Their impact on companies' internationalization performance and competitiveness (2012) International Business Review, 21 (6), pp. 1065-1086 Gillespie, K., Riddle, L., Export promotion organization emergence and development: Call to research (2004) International Marketing Review, 25 (4-5), pp. 465-473 Griffith, D., Cavusgil, S.T., Xu, S., Emerging themes in international business research (2008) Journal of International Business Studies, 39, pp. 1220-1235 Hennart, J., Down with MNE-centric theories! Market entry and expansion as the bundling of MNE and local assets (2009) Journal of International Business Studies, 40 (9), pp. 1432-1454 Hymer, S., (1976) The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, , Boston, MA: MIT Press Insulza, J.M., (1998) Ensayos Sobre Política Exterior De Chile, , Santiago de Chile: Editorial Los Andes Johanson, J., Mattson, L.G., Internationalisation in industrial systems - A network approach (1988) Strategies in Global Competition, pp. 287-314. , N. Hood y J. Vahlne Eds, London: Croom Helm Johanson, J., Vahlne, J.E., The internationalization process of the firm - A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments (1977) Journal of International Business Studies, 8 (1), pp. 23-32 Johanson, J., Vahlne, J.E., The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership (2009) Journal of International Business Studies, 40 (1), pp. 1411-1431 Johanson, J., Wiedersheim-Paul, F., The internationalization of the firm - Four Swedish cases (1975) Journal of Management Studies, 12 (3), pp. 305-323 Kindleberger, C., (1969) American Business Abroad, , New Haven: Yale University Press Knight, G., Cavusgil, T., Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm (2004) Journal of International Business Studies, 35 (2), pp. 124-141 Kontinen, T., Ojala, A., Internationalization pathways of family SMEs: Psychic distance as a focal point (2010) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17 (3), pp. 437-454 Lau, H., Industry evolution and internationalization processes of firms from a newly industrialized economy (2003) Journal of Business Research, 56 (10), pp. 847-852 Liu, X., Xiao, W., Huang, X., Bounded entrepreneurship and internationalisation of indigenous Chinese private-owned firms (2008) International Business Review, 17 (4), pp. 488-508 Melin, L., Internationalization as a strategy process (1992) Strategic Management Journal, 13, p. 1992 Naidu, G.M., Cavusgil, T., Murthy, K., Sarkar, M., An export promotion model for India: Implications for public policy (1997) International Business Review, 6 (2), pp. 113-125 Ninan, S., Puck, J., The internationalization of Austrian firms in central and eastern Europe (2010) Journal for East European Management Studies, 15 (3), pp. 237-259 Ojeda Gómez, J., La cooperación empresarial como estrategia de las PYMES del sector ambiental (2009) Estudios Gerenciales, 25 (110), pp. 39-61 Olejnik, E., Swoboda, B., SMEs' internationalisation patterns: Descriptives, dynamics and determinants (2012) International Marketing Review, 29 (5), pp. 466-495 (2013) Organización Mundial Del Comercio, , http://www.wto.org/spanish/tratops/devels/a4ts/aid4trades.htm, OMC consultado 9 Jul 2013. Disponible en (2013) World Trade Organization/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, , http://www.wto.org/english/rese/bookspe/aid4trade13e.pdf, OMC/OCDE consultado 10 Jul 2013. Disponible en Otálora, L., Rouvinski, V., Cooperación internacional para el desarrollo en el Valle del Cauca: Un estudio de percepciones (2013) Estudios Gerenciales, 29 (126), pp. 17-25 Restrepo, M., Rosero, X., Teoría institucional y proceso de internacionalización de las empresas colombianas (2002) Estudios Gerenciales, 18 (84), pp. 103-126 Salman, A., Adeel, K., Jamil, N., Foreign aid and economic development: The case of Pakistan (2012) The International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 5 (1), pp. 97-108 Senik, Z., Mohamed, Z., Yusof, R., Mat, R., Sham, R., Internationalization process of small to medium enterprises (SMEs): Identifying dimensions via Delphi technique (2012) Jurnal Pengurusan, 34, pp. 123-136 Shukla, A., Dow, J., Post-entry advancement of international service firms in Australia: A longitudinal approach (2010) Scandinavian Journal of Management, 26 (3), pp. 268-278 Stiglitz, J., Charlton, A., Aid for trade (2006) International Journal of Development Issues, 5 (2), pp. 1-41 Suwa-Eisenmann, A., Verdier, T., Aid and trade (2007) Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 23 (3), pp. 481-507 Tabares, S., Internacionalización de la PYME Latinoamericana: Referente para el éxito empresarial en Colombia (2012) Revista Ciencias Estratégicas, 20 (27), pp. 119-132 Tabares, S., Revisión analítica de los procesos de Internacionalización de las PYMES (2012) Pensamiento Y Gestión, 33, pp. 67-92 Vahlne, J., Ivarsson, I., Johanson, J., The tortuous road to globalization for Volvo's heavy truck business: Extending the scope of the Uppsala model (2011) International Business Review, 20 (1), pp. 1-14 Volpe Martincus, C., Carballo, J., Beyond the average effects: The distributional impacts of export promotion programs in developing countries (2010) Journal of Development Economics, 92, pp. 201-214 Welch, L., Luostarinem, R., Internationalization: Evolution of a concept (1988) Journal of General Management, 14 (2), pp. 36-64 Whitelock, J., Theories of internationalisation and their impact on market entry (2002) International Marketing Review, 19 (4), pp. 342-347 Wilkinson, T., Eliot Brouthers, L., Trade promotion and SME export performance (2006) International Business Review, 15, pp. 233-252 Yin, R., (2004) Case Study Research: Design and Methods (Applied Social Research Methods), , California: SAGE |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Icesi |
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv |
Negocios Internacionales |
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Icesi |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudios Gerenciales |
institution |
Universidad de Medellín |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@udem.edu.co |
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1814159254985113600 |
spelling |
20142020-04-29T14:53:48Z2020-04-29T14:53:48Z1235923http://hdl.handle.net/11407/573110.1016/j.estger.2014.04.001The aim of this article is to describe the contribution of international cooperation programs in the internationalization of small and medium enterprises in Medellin. Qualitative methodology is developed through multiple case studies of four companies that participated in international cooperation programs. The enterprises are evaluated in their internationalization process using the Uppsala model. The results show that the programs only contributes to the initial stage of the internationalization process. The conclusion shows that internationalization will depend on the way companies make use of their knowledge and develop a good experimental model for building trust and trading networks. © 2013 Universidad ICESI. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.spaUniversidad IcesiNegocios InternacionalesFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85048309789&doi=10.1016%2fj.estger.2014.04.001&partnerID=40&md5=038a267d8c3a62aa078018c0f6c6b9a730132314324Ahmeda, Z., Mohamed, O., Johnson, J., Yee Meng, L., Export promotion programs of Malaysian firms: An international marketing perspective (2002) Journal of Business Research, 55, pp. 831-843Ali, A., Isse, H., An empirical analysis of the effect of aid on growth (2005) International Advances in Economic Research, 11, pp. 1-11Álvarez, R., Sources of export success in small- And medium-sized enterprises- And impact of public programs (2004) International Business Review, 13 (3), pp. 383-400Anzo, E., Negocios internacionales: Evolución, consolidación e identificación de los principales temas que lideran el campo de investigación (2012) Revista Ciencias Estratégicas, 20 (27), pp. 77-93(2010) Evaluación De Impacto De Los Programas Para PyME De Latinoamérica Y El Caribe, , http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTLACREGTOPPOVANA/Resources/ImpactEvaluationSMEProgramsSPAFinal.pdf, Banco Mundial Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento/Banco Mundia consultado 26 Jul 2013. Disponible enBjorkman, I., Eklund, M., The sequence of operational modes used by Finnish investors in Germany (1996) Journal of International Marketing, 4 (1), pp. 33-55Blankenburg Holm, D., The character of bridgehead relationships (2000) International Business Review, 9 (2), pp. 191-200Brennan, L., Garvey, D., The role of knowledge in internationalization (2009) Research in International Business and Finance, 23, pp. 120-133Brewer, P., Operationalizing psychic distance: A revised approach (2007) Journal of International Marketing, 15 (1), pp. 44-66Cal Bouzada, M., Verdugo, M., Fernandez-Jardon, C., Internationalization-cooperation in the SME of Vigo and its metropolitan area (2007) Revista Gallega De Economía, 16 (1), pp. 173-186Calí, M., Willem, D., Does aid for trade really improve trade performance? (2011) World Development, 39 (5), pp. 725-740Cancino, C., la Paz, A., International New Ventures en Chile: Tres casos de éxito (2010) Academia. Revista Latinoamericana De Administración, 45, pp. 140-162Cansino, J., Lopez-Melendo, J., Pablo-Romero, M., Sánchez-Braza, A., An economic evaluation of public programs for internationalization: The case of the Diagnostic Program in Spain (2013) Evaluation and Program Planning, 41, pp. 38-46Cavusgil, S., On the internationalisation process of the firm (1980) European Research, 8 (4), pp. 273-281Cerruti, C., Delbufalo, E., International sourcing effectiveness in the fashion industry: The experience of Italian industrial districts (2009) International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, 3 (4), pp. 427-440Chatrna, D., Ekanayake, E.M., The effect of foreign aid on economic growth in developing countries (2009) Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, 3, pp. 1-13Crick, D., Chaudhry, S., UK SME's awareness, use, and perceptions of selected government export assistance. An investigation into the effect of ethnicity (2000) International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 6 (2), pp. 72-89Diamantopoulos, A., Schlegelmilch, B.B., Tse, K.Y., Understanding the role of export marketing assistance: Empirical evidence and research needs (1993) European Journal of Marketing, 27 (4), pp. 5-18Durmu?o?lu, S., Apfelthaler, G., Zamantili Nayir, D., Alvarez, R., Mughan, T., The effect of government-designed export promotion service use on small and medium-sized enterprise goal achievement: A multidimensional view of export performance (2012) Industrial Marketing Management, 41, pp. 680-691Eisenhardt, K., Building theories from case study research (1989) Academy of Management Review, 14 (4), pp. 532-550Figueira-De-Lemos, F., Johanson, J., Vahlne, J.E., Risk management in the internationalization process of the firm: A note on the Uppsala model (2011) Journal of World Business, 46, pp. 143-153Fletcher, M., Harris, S., Knowledge acquisition for the internationalization of the smaller firm: Content and sources (2012) International Business Review, 21, pp. 631-647Ford, D., The development of buyer-seller relationships in industrial markets (1980) European Journal of Marketing, 14, pp. 339-353Forsgren, M., Hagstrom, P., Ignorant and impatient internationalization?: The Uppsala model and internationalization patterns for Internet-related firms (2007) Critical Perspectives on International Business, 3 (4), pp. 291-305Freixanet, J., Export promotion programs: Their impact on companies' internationalization performance and competitiveness (2012) International Business Review, 21 (6), pp. 1065-1086Gillespie, K., Riddle, L., Export promotion organization emergence and development: Call to research (2004) International Marketing Review, 25 (4-5), pp. 465-473Griffith, D., Cavusgil, S.T., Xu, S., Emerging themes in international business research (2008) Journal of International Business Studies, 39, pp. 1220-1235Hennart, J., Down with MNE-centric theories! Market entry and expansion as the bundling of MNE and local assets (2009) Journal of International Business Studies, 40 (9), pp. 1432-1454Hymer, S., (1976) The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment, , Boston, MA: MIT PressInsulza, J.M., (1998) Ensayos Sobre Política Exterior De Chile, , Santiago de Chile: Editorial Los AndesJohanson, J., Mattson, L.G., Internationalisation in industrial systems - A network approach (1988) Strategies in Global Competition, pp. 287-314. , N. Hood y J. Vahlne Eds, London: Croom HelmJohanson, J., Vahlne, J.E., The internationalization process of the firm - A model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments (1977) Journal of International Business Studies, 8 (1), pp. 23-32Johanson, J., Vahlne, J.E., The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited: From liability of foreignness to liability of outsidership (2009) Journal of International Business Studies, 40 (1), pp. 1411-1431Johanson, J., Wiedersheim-Paul, F., The internationalization of the firm - Four Swedish cases (1975) Journal of Management Studies, 12 (3), pp. 305-323Kindleberger, C., (1969) American Business Abroad, , New Haven: Yale University PressKnight, G., Cavusgil, T., Innovation, organizational capabilities, and the born-global firm (2004) Journal of International Business Studies, 35 (2), pp. 124-141Kontinen, T., Ojala, A., Internationalization pathways of family SMEs: Psychic distance as a focal point (2010) Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17 (3), pp. 437-454Lau, H., Industry evolution and internationalization processes of firms from a newly industrialized economy (2003) Journal of Business Research, 56 (10), pp. 847-852Liu, X., Xiao, W., Huang, X., Bounded entrepreneurship and internationalisation of indigenous Chinese private-owned firms (2008) International Business Review, 17 (4), pp. 488-508Melin, L., Internationalization as a strategy process (1992) Strategic Management Journal, 13, p. 1992Naidu, G.M., Cavusgil, T., Murthy, K., Sarkar, M., An export promotion model for India: Implications for public policy (1997) International Business Review, 6 (2), pp. 113-125Ninan, S., Puck, J., The internationalization of Austrian firms in central and eastern Europe (2010) Journal for East European Management Studies, 15 (3), pp. 237-259Ojeda Gómez, J., La cooperación empresarial como estrategia de las PYMES del sector ambiental (2009) Estudios Gerenciales, 25 (110), pp. 39-61Olejnik, E., Swoboda, B., SMEs' internationalisation patterns: Descriptives, dynamics and determinants (2012) International Marketing Review, 29 (5), pp. 466-495(2013) Organización Mundial Del Comercio, , http://www.wto.org/spanish/tratops/devels/a4ts/aid4trades.htm, OMC consultado 9 Jul 2013. Disponible en(2013) World Trade Organization/Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, , http://www.wto.org/english/rese/bookspe/aid4trade13e.pdf, OMC/OCDE consultado 10 Jul 2013. 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