Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees
Sports psychology acknowledges the importance of referees in sports. However, evidence is still needed on psychological variables related to refereeing decisions. Psychological characteristics related to sports performance (Stress Control, Influence of Performance Evaluation, Motivation, Mental Skil...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad de Medellín
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UDEM
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5998
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5998
- Palabra clave:
- Assistant Referees
Experience
Mental Skill
Sports Psychology
Stress Control
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- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
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Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees |
| title |
Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees |
| spellingShingle |
Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees Assistant Referees Experience Mental Skill Sports Psychology Stress Control |
| title_short |
Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees |
| title_full |
Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees |
| title_fullStr |
Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees |
| title_sort |
Psychological characteristics of sports performance: Analysis of professional and semiprofessional football referees |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Assistant Referees Experience Mental Skill Sports Psychology Stress Control |
| topic |
Assistant Referees Experience Mental Skill Sports Psychology Stress Control |
| description |
Sports psychology acknowledges the importance of referees in sports. However, evidence is still needed on psychological variables related to refereeing decisions. Psychological characteristics related to sports performance (Stress Control, Influence of Performance Evaluation, Motivation, Mental Skills, and Team Cohesion) were assessed and compared to referee role (referees vs assistant referees), experience, age, and education level. A cross-sectional design was realized, sixty-one professional and semiprofessional referees from Colombia (Mage = 22.5; SD = 4.1) completed the questionnaire for Psychological Characteristics related to Sports Performance adapted for Football Referees (CPRD-AF, for its Spanish acronym). Findings revealed that psychological characteristics are consistent regarding the referee role and experience. Differences were found between stress control and age [FSC (3, 57) =3.83, p =.27, η2 =.38], were the 28-34-year-old group was significantly higher than the 16-21-year-old group. Significant differences were found between stress control and education level [FSC(4, 56) =3.19, p =.030, η2 =.14], postgraduate referees had higher stress control compared with undergraduate referees (p <.027). Performance evaluation has a significantly higher influence on postgraduate referees than college referees (p<.036). Future research needs to evaluate social factor and psychological characteristics related to refereeing performance and include different types of referees role. © JPES. |
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2020 |
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2021-02-05T14:58:31Z |
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2021-02-05T14:58:31Z |
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2020 |
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22478051 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5998 |
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10.7752/jpes.2020.04252 |
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22478051 10.7752/jpes.2020.04252 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5998 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Ayala, C., Ramos, S., La Atención-Concentración en el Deporte de Rendimiento [The atention-concentration in the performance sport (2016) Educación Física y Deporte, 34 (2), pp. 409-428. , https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.v34n2a06 Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Ramos, S., Ansiedad-estado y variables sociodemográficas en futbolistas juveniles colombianos durante competencia [Anxiety & state and sociodemographic variables in youth colombia footballers during competition (2011) Diversitas, 7 (2), p. 239. , https://doi.org/10.15332/s1794-9998.2011.0002.03 Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2017), p. 20. , https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.12.1060, APA. American Psychological Association American Psychological Association Aragão, J., Passos, A., Araújo, D., Maynard, M. T., Psychology of Sport & Exercise Football refereeing: An integrative review (2018) Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 35, pp. 10-26. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.10.006 Arenas, J., Castellanos, V., Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Trujillo, C., Núñez, A., La ansiedad en voleibolistas universitarios: análisis de la competencia deportiva en la educación superior [Anxiety in univerity volleybal players: Analysis of competitive sport in higher education (2016) Guillermo de Ockham: Revista Científica, 14 (2), pp. 111-120. , https://doi.org/10.21500/22563202.2612 Arias, I., Cardoso, T. A., Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Arenas, J. A., Características psicológicas de rendimiento deportivo en deportes de conjunto: diferencias entre modalidad y género[Psychological characteristics of sports performance in team sports: differences between modality and gender (2016) Revista Psicogente, 19 (35), pp. 25-36. , https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.19.35.1206 Buceta, J., Del Pino, M. D., Gimeno, F., Adaptación y baremación específica del cuestionario CPRD con árbitros de futbol[Adaptation and specific assessment of the CPRD questionnaire with soccer referees (2010) Evaluación psicológica en el deporte: el cuestionario de Características Psicológicas Relacionadas con el Rendimiento Deportivo (CPRD)[Psychological evaluation in sport: the Psychological Characteristics related to Sport Performance questionnaire], pp. 215-228. , F. Gimeno & J. M. Buceta (Eds), –). Dykinson Castillo, D., Yanci, J., Cámara, J., Weston, M., The influence of soccer match play on physiological and physical performance measures in soccer referees and assistant referees (2016) Journal of Sports Sciences, 34 (6), pp. 557-563. , https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1101646 Catteeuw, P., Helsen, W., Gilis, B., Wagemans, J., Decision-making skills, role specificity, and deliberate practice in association football refereeing (2009) Journal of Sports Sciences, 27 (11), pp. 1125-1136. , https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903079179 Choi, H., Chiu, W., Influence of the perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and career commitment on football referees’ turnover intention (2017) Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 17 (3), pp. 955-959. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.s3146 (2016) Deontología y Bioética del ejercicio de la Psicología en Colombia.[Deontology and Bioethics of the exercise of Psychology in Colombia], , Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos. Bogotá, Colombia: McGraw-Hill Costa, E. C., Vieira, C. M. A., Moreira, A., Ugrinowitsch, C., Castagna, C., Aoki, M. S., Monitoring external and internal loads of Brazilian soccer referees during official matches (2013) Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12 (3), pp. 559-564 Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., Lang, A.-G., Statistical power analyses using G Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses (2009) Behavior Research Methods, , https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149 Gimeno, F., Buceta, J., (2010) Evaluación psicológica en el deporte: el cuestionario de Características Psicológicas Relacionadas con el Rendimiento Deportivo (CPRD), , Dykinson IUPS, I. U., Universal declaration of ethical principles for psychologists (2008) Assembly of the International Union of Psychological Science, , of P. S Kerem Zelyurt, M., Şaşmaz Ataçocuğu, M., Social pressure factors aimed at football referees in urkey: a study on the 2 nd league, 3 rd league and amateur league referees (2017) Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 17 (1), pp. 107-116. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.s1017 Kovalchuk, V., Mospan, M., Psychological component of the basketball referee’s activity (2020) Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20 (1), pp. 522-528. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s1078 Lex, H., Pizzera, A., Kurtes, M., Schack, T., Influence of players’ vocalisations on soccer referees’decisions (2015) European Journal of Sport Science, 15 (5), pp. 424-428. , https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.962620 Louvet, B., Campo, M., André, A., Déterminants psychologiques des stratégies de coping des arbitres de football (2015) Movement & Sport Sciences-Science & Motricité, 87, pp. 63-77. , https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2014015 Mallo, J., Frutos, P. G., Juárez, D., Navarro, E., Effect of positioning on the accuracy of decision making of association football top-class referees and assistant referees during competitive matches (2012) Journal of Sports Sciences, 30 (13), pp. 1437-1445. , https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.711485 Mascarenhas, D. R. D., Collins, D., Mortimer, P., Elite refereeing performance: Developing a model for sport science support (2005) Sport Psychologist, 19 (4), pp. 364-379. , https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.19.4.364 Maslennikov, A., Soloviev, M., Vakalova, L., Zaiko, D., Dmitriev, I., Improvement of physical condition of football referees by athletics (2019) Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19 (1), pp. 8-15. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s1002 Mendes, S., Travassos, B., Patrícia Oliveira, E., Career development and perception of factors to the excellence of the football referee in Portugal (2020) Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 2041 (37), pp. 694-701. , Desenvolvimento de carreiras e perceção de fatores para a excelência do árbitro de futebol em Portugal Morris, P. H., Lewis, D., Tackling diving: The perception of deceptive intentions in association football (soccer) (2010) Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 34 (1), pp. 1-13. , https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-009-0075-0 Nabli, M. A., Ben Abdelkrim, N., Fessi, M. S., DeLang, M. D., Moalla, W., Chamari, K., Sport science applied to basketball refereeing: a narrative review (2019) Physician and Sportsmedicine, 47 (4), pp. 365-374. , https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2019.1599588 Nevill, A., Balmer, N., Williams, A. M., The influence of crowd noise and experience upon refereeing decisions in football (2002) Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 3 (4), pp. 261-272. , https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(01)00033-4 Nogueira Da Gama, D., Moreira Nunes, R., Locks Guimarães, G., De Lima, L., Brandão, J., Gomes, R., Analysis of the burnout levels of soccer referees working at amateur and professional leagues of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2018) Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 18 (2), pp. 1168-1174. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2018.s2174 Olmedilla, A., Torres-Luque, G., García-Mas, A., Rubio, V. J., Ducoing, E., Ortega, E., Psychological profiling of triathlon and road cycling athletes (2018) Frontiers in Psychology, 9 (JUL), pp. 1-8. , https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00825 Pedrosa, I., García-Cueto, E., Aspectos psicológicos en árbitros de élite: ¿afecta el salario a su bienestar emocional?[Psychological aspects in elite referees: does the salary affect your emotional well-being? (2015) Revista de Psicología Del Deporte, 24 (2), pp. 241-248 Philippe, F. L., Vallerand, R. J., Andrianarisoa, J., Brunel, P., Passion in referees: examining their affective and cognitive experiences in sport situations (2009) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 31 (1), pp. 77-96 Picazo-Tadeo, A., González-Gómez, F., Guardiola, J., Does the crowd matter in refereeing decisions? Evidence from Spanish soccer (2016) International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 15, pp. 447-459. , https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2015.1126852 Pietraszewski, P., Maszczyk, A., Roczniok, R., Gołaś, A., Stanula, A., Differentiation of Perceptual Processes in Elite and Assistant Soccer Referees (2014) Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 117, pp. 469-474. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.247 Pietraszewski, P., Roczniok, R., Maszczyk, A., Grycmann, P., Roleder, T., Stanula, A., Fidos-Czuba, O., Ponczek, M., The elements of executive attention in top soccer referees and assistant referees (2014) Journal of Human Kinetics, 40, pp. 235-243. , https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0025 Plessner, H., Betsch, T., Sequential effects in important referee decisions: The case of penalties in soccer (2001) Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 23, pp. 254-259 Płoszaj, K., Firek, W., Czechowski, M., The Referee as an Educator: Assessment of the Quality of Referee–Players Interactions in Competitive Youth Handball (2020) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17 (11), p. 3988. , https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113988 Pollard, R., Home Advantage in Soccer: Variations in its Magnitude and a Literature Review of the Inter-related Factors Associated with its Existence (2006) Journal of Sport Behavior, 29 (2), pp. 169-189 Pollard, R., Home Advantage in Football: A Current Review of an Unsolved Puzzle (2008) The Open Sports Sciences Journal, 1 (1), pp. 12-14. , https://doi.org/10.2174/1875399X00801010012 Pollard, R., Pollard, G., Home Advantage in Soccer: a Review of Its Existence and Causes (2005) International Journal of Soccer and Science Journal, 3 (1), pp. 28-38 Raab, M., Bar-Eli, M., Plessner, H., Araújo, D., The past, present and future of research on judgment and decision making in sport (2019) Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42, pp. 25-32. , https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSYCHSPORT.2018.10.004 Samuel, R. D., Galily, Y., Guy, O., Sharoni, E., Tenenbaum, G., A decision-making simulator for soccer referees (2019) International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14 (4), pp. 480-489. , https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119858696 Samuel, R. D., Tenenbaum, G., Galily, Y., An integrated conceptual framework of decision-making in soccer refereeing (2020) International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, , https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2020.1766539 Slack, L. a., Maynard, I. W., Butt, J., Olusoga, P., Factors Underpinning Football Officiating Excellence: Perceptions of English Premier League Referees (2012) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 35 (3), pp. 298-315. , https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2012.726935 Webb, T., Referees and the media: a difficult relationship but an unavoidable necessity (2016) Soccer & Society, pp. 1-17. , https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2015.1133414, 0970(January) Weston, M., Match performances of soccer referees: the role of sports science (2014) Movement & Sport Sciences-Science & Motricité, 87, pp. 113-117. , https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2014011 Weston, M., Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Bizzini, M., Williams, A. M., Gregson, W., Science and medicine applied to soccer refereeing: An update (2012) Sports Medicine, 42 (7), pp. 615-631. , https://doi.org/10.2165/11632360-000000000-00000 Weston, M., Drust, B., Atkinson, G., Gregson, W., Variability of soccer referees’ match performances (2011) International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32 (3), pp. 190-194. , https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1269843 Weston, M., Helsen, W., MacMahon, C., Kirkendall, D., The Impact of Specific High-Intensity Training Sessions on Football Referees’ Fitness Levels (2004) American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32 (90010), pp. 54S-61. , https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503261421 (2013) Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM-Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos [Helsinki Declaration-Ethical Principles for Medical Research in Humans], , https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053, WMA, World Medical Association, Inc |
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Editura Universitatii din Pitesti |
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Journal of Physical Education and Sport |
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20202021-02-05T14:58:31Z2021-02-05T14:58:31Z22478051http://hdl.handle.net/11407/599810.7752/jpes.2020.04252Sports psychology acknowledges the importance of referees in sports. However, evidence is still needed on psychological variables related to refereeing decisions. Psychological characteristics related to sports performance (Stress Control, Influence of Performance Evaluation, Motivation, Mental Skills, and Team Cohesion) were assessed and compared to referee role (referees vs assistant referees), experience, age, and education level. A cross-sectional design was realized, sixty-one professional and semiprofessional referees from Colombia (Mage = 22.5; SD = 4.1) completed the questionnaire for Psychological Characteristics related to Sports Performance adapted for Football Referees (CPRD-AF, for its Spanish acronym). Findings revealed that psychological characteristics are consistent regarding the referee role and experience. Differences were found between stress control and age [FSC (3, 57) =3.83, p =.27, η2 =.38], were the 28-34-year-old group was significantly higher than the 16-21-year-old group. Significant differences were found between stress control and education level [FSC(4, 56) =3.19, p =.030, η2 =.14], postgraduate referees had higher stress control compared with undergraduate referees (p <.027). Performance evaluation has a significantly higher influence on postgraduate referees than college referees (p<.036). Future research needs to evaluate social factor and psychological characteristics related to refereeing performance and include different types of referees role. © JPES.engEditura Universitatii din PitestiPsicologíaFacultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087174673&doi=10.7752%2fjpes.2020.04252&partnerID=40&md5=f64973dccaf87253acd42a174b0c8e7020418611868Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Ayala, C., Ramos, S., La Atención-Concentración en el Deporte de Rendimiento [The atention-concentration in the performance sport (2016) Educación Física y Deporte, 34 (2), pp. 409-428. , https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.v34n2a06Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Ramos, S., Ansiedad-estado y variables sociodemográficas en futbolistas juveniles colombianos durante competencia [Anxiety & state and sociodemographic variables in youth colombia footballers during competition (2011) Diversitas, 7 (2), p. 239. , https://doi.org/10.15332/s1794-9998.2011.0002.03Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2017), p. 20. , https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.12.1060, APA. American Psychological Association American Psychological AssociationAragão, J., Passos, A., Araújo, D., Maynard, M. T., Psychology of Sport & Exercise Football refereeing: An integrative review (2018) Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 35, pp. 10-26. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.10.006Arenas, J., Castellanos, V., Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Trujillo, C., Núñez, A., La ansiedad en voleibolistas universitarios: análisis de la competencia deportiva en la educación superior [Anxiety in univerity volleybal players: Analysis of competitive sport in higher education (2016) Guillermo de Ockham: Revista Científica, 14 (2), pp. 111-120. , https://doi.org/10.21500/22563202.2612Arias, I., Cardoso, T. A., Aguirre-Loaiza, H., Arenas, J. A., Características psicológicas de rendimiento deportivo en deportes de conjunto: diferencias entre modalidad y género[Psychological characteristics of sports performance in team sports: differences between modality and gender (2016) Revista Psicogente, 19 (35), pp. 25-36. , https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.19.35.1206Buceta, J., Del Pino, M. D., Gimeno, F., Adaptación y baremación específica del cuestionario CPRD con árbitros de futbol[Adaptation and specific assessment of the CPRD questionnaire with soccer referees (2010) Evaluación psicológica en el deporte: el cuestionario de Características Psicológicas Relacionadas con el Rendimiento Deportivo (CPRD)[Psychological evaluation in sport: the Psychological Characteristics related to Sport Performance questionnaire], pp. 215-228. , F. Gimeno & J. M. Buceta (Eds), –). DykinsonCastillo, D., Yanci, J., Cámara, J., Weston, M., The influence of soccer match play on physiological and physical performance measures in soccer referees and assistant referees (2016) Journal of Sports Sciences, 34 (6), pp. 557-563. , https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1101646Catteeuw, P., Helsen, W., Gilis, B., Wagemans, J., Decision-making skills, role specificity, and deliberate practice in association football refereeing (2009) Journal of Sports Sciences, 27 (11), pp. 1125-1136. , https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903079179Choi, H., Chiu, W., Influence of the perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and career commitment on football referees’ turnover intention (2017) Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 17 (3), pp. 955-959. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.s3146(2016) Deontología y Bioética del ejercicio de la Psicología en Colombia.[Deontology and Bioethics of the exercise of Psychology in Colombia], , Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos. Bogotá, Colombia: McGraw-HillCosta, E. C., Vieira, C. M. A., Moreira, A., Ugrinowitsch, C., Castagna, C., Aoki, M. S., Monitoring external and internal loads of Brazilian soccer referees during official matches (2013) Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12 (3), pp. 559-564Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., Lang, A.-G., Statistical power analyses using GPower 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses (2009) Behavior Research Methods, , https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149Gimeno, F., Buceta, J., (2010) Evaluación psicológica en el deporte: el cuestionario de Características Psicológicas Relacionadas con el Rendimiento Deportivo (CPRD), , DykinsonIUPS, I. U., Universal declaration of ethical principles for psychologists (2008) Assembly of the International Union of Psychological Science, , of P. SKerem Zelyurt, M., Şaşmaz Ataçocuğu, M., Social pressure factors aimed at football referees in urkey: a study on the 2 nd league, 3 rd league and amateur league referees (2017) Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 17 (1), pp. 107-116. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2017.s1017Kovalchuk, V., Mospan, M., Psychological component of the basketball referee’s activity (2020) Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20 (1), pp. 522-528. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.s1078Lex, H., Pizzera, A., Kurtes, M., Schack, T., Influence of players’ vocalisations on soccer referees’decisions (2015) European Journal of Sport Science, 15 (5), pp. 424-428. , https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2014.962620Louvet, B., Campo, M., André, A., Déterminants psychologiques des stratégies de coping des arbitres de football (2015) Movement & Sport Sciences-Science & Motricité, 87, pp. 63-77. , https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2014015Mallo, J., Frutos, P. G., Juárez, D., Navarro, E., Effect of positioning on the accuracy of decision making of association football top-class referees and assistant referees during competitive matches (2012) Journal of Sports Sciences, 30 (13), pp. 1437-1445. , https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.711485Mascarenhas, D. R. D., Collins, D., Mortimer, P., Elite refereeing performance: Developing a model for sport science support (2005) Sport Psychologist, 19 (4), pp. 364-379. , https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.19.4.364Maslennikov, A., Soloviev, M., Vakalova, L., Zaiko, D., Dmitriev, I., Improvement of physical condition of football referees by athletics (2019) Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 19 (1), pp. 8-15. , https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2019.s1002Mendes, S., Travassos, B., Patrícia Oliveira, E., Career development and perception of factors to the excellence of the football referee in Portugal (2020) Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación, 2041 (37), pp. 694-701. , Desenvolvimento de carreiras e perceção de fatores para a excelência do árbitro de futebol em PortugalMorris, P. 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