Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]

Several noise propagation models used to calculate the noise produced by wind turbines have been reported. However, these models do not accurately predict sound pressure levels. Most of them have been developed to estimate the noise produced by industries, in which wind speeds are less than 5 m/s, a...

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2018
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Universidad de Medellín
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Repositorio UDEM
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eng
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oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/6159
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http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6159
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/6159
network_acronym_str REPOUDEM2
network_name_str Repositorio UDEM
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]
title Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]
spellingShingle Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]
title_short Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]
title_full Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]
title_fullStr Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]
title_sort Prediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]
description Several noise propagation models used to calculate the noise produced by wind turbines have been reported. However, these models do not accurately predict sound pressure levels. Most of them have been developed to estimate the noise produced by industries, in which wind speeds are less than 5 m/s, and conditions favor its spread. To date, very few models can be applied to evaluate the propagation of sound from wind turbines and most of these yield inaccurate results. This study presents a comparison between noise levels that were estimated using the prediction method established in ISO 9613 Part 2 and measured levels of noise from wind turbines that are part of a wind farm currently in operation. Differences of up to 56.5 dBZ, with a median of 29.6 dBZ, were found between the estimated sound pressure levels and measured levels. The residual sound pressure levels given by standard ISO 9613 Part 2 for the wind turbines is larger for high frequencies than those for low frequencies. When the wide band equivalent continuous sound pressure level is expressed in dBA, the residual varies between -4.4 dBA and 37.7 dBA, with a median of 20.5 dBA. © 2018 Universidad de Antioquia.Hay muchos modelos de propagación de ruido que se utilizan para calcular el ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores. Sin embargo, fallan en la precisión con que pueden predecir los niveles de presión sonora. La mayoría de estos modelos han sido desarrollados para estimar el ruido proveniente de las industrias, con velocidades del viento inferiores a 5 m/s y condiciones favorables a su propagación. Hasta ahora hay muy pocos modelos que se puedan aplicar para la propagación del sonido proveniente de los aerogeneradores y la mayoría de ellos arrojan resultados poco precisos. En este artículo se presenta una comparación entre los niveles de ruido estimados a través del método de predicción establecido en la norma ISO 9613 Parte 2 y los niveles de ruido medidos proveniente de los aerogeneradores instalados en un parque eólico en funcionamiento. Se encontraron diferencias entre los niveles de presión sonora estimados y medidos de hasta 56.5 dBZ, con una mediana de 29.6 dBZ. El nivel de presión sonora residual arrojado por la norma ISO 9613 Parte 2 para los aerogeneradores es mayor para las frecuencias altas que para las frecuencias bajas. © 2018 Universidad de Antioquia.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-05T15:00:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-05T15:00:15Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Article
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1206230
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6159
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.17533/udea.redin.n90a06
identifier_str_mv 1206230
10.17533/udea.redin.n90a06
url http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6159
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 90
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv (1996) Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors: General method of calculation, , ISO 9613 Part 2
Dickinson, P.J., "A pragmatic view of a wind turbine noise standard," (2009) in Acoustics, Adelaide, pp. 1-8. , Australia
van den Berg, G., (2006) "The sound of high winds: The effect of atmospheric stability on wind turbine sound and microphone noise,", , Ph.D. dissertation, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Bass, J.H., Bullmore, A.J., Sloth, E., (1998) "Development of a wind farm noise propagation prediction model,", , The European Commision, Brussels, Belgium, Tech. Rep., May
Pedersen, E., Forssén, J., Waye, K.P., (2010) "Human perception of sound from wind turbines,", , Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden, Tech. Rep. 6370, Jun
Wondollek, M., "Sound from wind turbines in forest areas,", , Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden, Tech. Rep
Friman, M., (2011) "Directivity of sound from wind turbines. a study on the horizontal sound radiation pattern from a wind turbine,", , M.S. thesis, The Marcus Wallenberg Laboratory for Sound and Vibration Research, Stockholm, Sweden
Hoogzaad, S., "Measuring and calculating turbine noise immission in the netherlands," (2009) Wind expert meeting sound propagation models, pp. 1-18. , Stockholm, Sweden
Kaliski, K., Duncan, E., Wilson, D.K., Vecherin, S., "Improving predictions of wind turbine noise using pe modeling," (2011) 158th Meeting Acoustical Society of America/NOISE-CON, pp. 1-13. , Portland, USA
Walpole, R.E., Myers, R.H., Myers, S.L., (1999) Probability and statistics for engineers, , 6th ed. Naucalpan, Mexico: Prentice Hall
Thorne, B., "The problems with."
Martín and, B., "Acoustic impact of wind farms and their evolution," (2008) Acústica, pp. 1-11. , Coimbra, Portugal
Møller, H., Pedersen, C.S., "Low-frequency noise from large wind turbines," (2011) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 129 (6), pp. 3727-3744. , Jun
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Ambiental
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Antioquia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Facultad de Ingenieria
institution Universidad de Medellín
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@udem.edu.co
_version_ 1808481184398704640
spelling 20182021-02-05T15:00:15Z2021-02-05T15:00:15Z1206230http://hdl.handle.net/11407/615910.17533/udea.redin.n90a06Several noise propagation models used to calculate the noise produced by wind turbines have been reported. However, these models do not accurately predict sound pressure levels. Most of them have been developed to estimate the noise produced by industries, in which wind speeds are less than 5 m/s, and conditions favor its spread. To date, very few models can be applied to evaluate the propagation of sound from wind turbines and most of these yield inaccurate results. This study presents a comparison between noise levels that were estimated using the prediction method established in ISO 9613 Part 2 and measured levels of noise from wind turbines that are part of a wind farm currently in operation. Differences of up to 56.5 dBZ, with a median of 29.6 dBZ, were found between the estimated sound pressure levels and measured levels. The residual sound pressure levels given by standard ISO 9613 Part 2 for the wind turbines is larger for high frequencies than those for low frequencies. When the wide band equivalent continuous sound pressure level is expressed in dBA, the residual varies between -4.4 dBA and 37.7 dBA, with a median of 20.5 dBA. © 2018 Universidad de Antioquia.Hay muchos modelos de propagación de ruido que se utilizan para calcular el ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores. Sin embargo, fallan en la precisión con que pueden predecir los niveles de presión sonora. La mayoría de estos modelos han sido desarrollados para estimar el ruido proveniente de las industrias, con velocidades del viento inferiores a 5 m/s y condiciones favorables a su propagación. Hasta ahora hay muy pocos modelos que se puedan aplicar para la propagación del sonido proveniente de los aerogeneradores y la mayoría de ellos arrojan resultados poco precisos. En este artículo se presenta una comparación entre los niveles de ruido estimados a través del método de predicción establecido en la norma ISO 9613 Parte 2 y los niveles de ruido medidos proveniente de los aerogeneradores instalados en un parque eólico en funcionamiento. Se encontraron diferencias entre los niveles de presión sonora estimados y medidos de hasta 56.5 dBZ, con una mediana de 29.6 dBZ. El nivel de presión sonora residual arrojado por la norma ISO 9613 Parte 2 para los aerogeneradores es mayor para las frecuencias altas que para las frecuencias bajas. © 2018 Universidad de Antioquia.engUniversidad de AntioquiaIngeniería AmbientalFacultad de Ingenieríashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060152330&doi=10.17533%2fudea.redin.n90a06&partnerID=40&md5=9ccabc9d45414fb38698725b38038918201890(1996) Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors: General method of calculation, , ISO 9613 Part 2Dickinson, P.J., "A pragmatic view of a wind turbine noise standard," (2009) in Acoustics, Adelaide, pp. 1-8. , Australiavan den Berg, G., (2006) "The sound of high winds: The effect of atmospheric stability on wind turbine sound and microphone noise,", , Ph.D. dissertation, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsBass, J.H., Bullmore, A.J., Sloth, E., (1998) "Development of a wind farm noise propagation prediction model,", , The European Commision, Brussels, Belgium, Tech. Rep., MayPedersen, E., Forssén, J., Waye, K.P., (2010) "Human perception of sound from wind turbines,", , Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, Stockholm, Sweden, Tech. Rep. 6370, JunWondollek, M., "Sound from wind turbines in forest areas,", , Uppsala Universitet, Uppsala, Sweden, Tech. RepFriman, M., (2011) "Directivity of sound from wind turbines. a study on the horizontal sound radiation pattern from a wind turbine,", , M.S. thesis, The Marcus Wallenberg Laboratory for Sound and Vibration Research, Stockholm, SwedenHoogzaad, S., "Measuring and calculating turbine noise immission in the netherlands," (2009) Wind expert meeting sound propagation models, pp. 1-18. , Stockholm, SwedenKaliski, K., Duncan, E., Wilson, D.K., Vecherin, S., "Improving predictions of wind turbine noise using pe modeling," (2011) 158th Meeting Acoustical Society of America/NOISE-CON, pp. 1-13. , Portland, USAWalpole, R.E., Myers, R.H., Myers, S.L., (1999) Probability and statistics for engineers, , 6th ed. Naucalpan, Mexico: Prentice HallThorne, B., "The problems with."Martín and, B., "Acoustic impact of wind farms and their evolution," (2008) Acústica, pp. 1-11. , Coimbra, PortugalMøller, H., Pedersen, C.S., "Low-frequency noise from large wind turbines," (2011) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 129 (6), pp. 3727-3744. , JunRevista Facultad de IngenieriaPrediction of noise from wind turbines: A theoretical and experimental study [Predicción del ruido proveniente de los aerogeneradores: Estudio teórico y experimental]Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Londoño, C.A.E., Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de Medellín, Carrera 87 # 30-65, Medellín, C. P. 050026, ColombiaFernández, A.E.G., Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de la República, Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, Montevideo, C. P. 11.200, Uruguayhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecLondoño C.A.E.Fernández A.E.G.11407/6159oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/61592021-02-05 10:00:15.61Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co