Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope
Extensive air showers, originating from ultra-high energy cosmic rays, have been successfully measured through the use of arrays of water-Cherenkov detectors (WCDs). Sophisticated analyses exploiting WCD data have made it possible to demonstrate that shower simulations, based on different hadronic-i...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad de Medellín
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UDEM
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/6023
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6023
- Palabra clave:
- Data reduction methods
Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
Large detector-systems performance
Performance of high energy physics detectors
Augers
Cerenkov counters
Charged particles
Cosmology
Observatories
Particle spectrometers
Atmospheric muons
Extensive air showers
Hadronic interaction models
Long term stability
Pierre Auger observatory
Resistive plate chambers
Ultra high-energy cosmic rays
Water Cherenkov detectors
Particle detectors
- Rights
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
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oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/6023 |
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope |
title |
Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope |
spellingShingle |
Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope Engel R. Data reduction methods Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Large detector-systems performance Performance of high energy physics detectors Augers Cerenkov counters Charged particles Cosmology Observatories Particle spectrometers Atmospheric muons Extensive air showers Hadronic interaction models Long term stability Pierre Auger observatory Resistive plate chambers Ultra high-energy cosmic rays Water Cherenkov detectors Particle detectors |
title_short |
Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope |
title_full |
Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope |
title_fullStr |
Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope |
title_full_unstemmed |
Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope |
title_sort |
Studies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscope |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Engel R. Epicoco I. Erdmann M. Escobar C.O. Etchegoyen A. Falcke H. Farmer J. Farrar G. Fauth A.C. Fazzini N. Feldbusch F. Fenu F. Fick B. Figueira J.M. Filipcic A. Fodran T. Freire M.M. Fujii T. Fuster A. Galea C. Galelli C. Garciá B. Vegas A.L.G. Gemmeke H. Gesualdi F. Gherghel-Lascu A. Ghia P.L. Giaccari U. Giammarchi M. Giller M. Glombitza J. Gobbi F. Gollan F. Golup G. Berisso M.G. Vitale P.F.G. Gongora J.P. González N. Goos I. Góra D. Gorgi A. Gottowik M. Grubb T.D. Guarino F. Guedes G.P. Guido E. Hahn S. Halliday R. Hampel M.R. Hansen P. Harari D. Harvey V.M. Haungs A. Hebbeker T. Heck D. Hill G.C. Hojvat C. Hörandel J.R. Horvath P. Hrabovský M. Huege T. Hulsman J. Insolia A. Isar P.G. Johnsen J.A. Jurysek J. Kaäpä A. Kampert K.H. Keilhauer B. Kemp J. Klages H.O. Kleifges M. Kleinfeller J. Köpke M. Mezek G.K. Lago B.L. Lahurd D. Lang R.G. De Oliveira M.A.L. Lenok V. Letessier-Selvon A. Lhenry-Yvon I. Presti D.L. Lopes L. López R. Lorek R. Luce Q. Lucero A. Payeras A.M. Malacari M. Mancarella G. Mandat D. Manning B.C. Manshanden J. Mantsch P. Marafico S. Mariazzi A.G. Maris I.C. Marsella G. Martello D. Martinez H. Bravo O.M. Mastrodicasa M. Mathes H.J. Matthews J. Matthiae G. Mayotte E. Mazur P.O. Medina-Tanco G. Melo D. Menshikov A. Merenda K.-D. Michal S. Micheletti M.I. Miramonti L. Mockler D. Mollerach S. Montanet F. Morello C. Mostafá M. Müller A.L. Muller M.A. Mulrey K. Mussa R. Muzio M. Namasaka W.M. Nellen L. Niculescu-Oglinzanu M. Niechciol M. Nitz D. Nosek D. Novotny V. Nožka L. Nucita A. Núñez L.A. Palatka M. Pallotta J. Panetta M.P. Papenbreer P. Parente G. Parra A. Pech M. Pedreira F. Pkala J. Pelayo R. Penã-Rodriguez J. Armand J.P. Perlin M. Perrone L. Peters C. Petrera S. Pierog T. Pimenta M. Pirronello V. Platino M. Pont B. Pothast M. Privitera P. Prouza M. Puyleart A. Querchfeld S. Rautenberg J. Ravignani D. Reininghaus M. Ridky J. Riehn F. Risse M. Ristori P. Rizi V. De Carvalho W.R. Rojo J.R. Roncoroni M.J. Roth M. Roulet E. Rovero A.C. Ruehl P. Saffi S.J. Saftoiu A. Salamida F. Salazar H. Salina G. Gomez J.D.S. Sánchez F. Santos E.M. Santos E. Sarazin F. Sarmento R. Sarmiento-Cano C. Sato R. Savina P. Schäfer C.M. Scherini V. Schieler H. Schimassek M. Schimp M. Schlüter F. Schmidt D. Scholten O. Schovánek P. Schröder F.G. Schröder S. Sciutto S.J. Scornavacche M. Shellard R.C. Sigl G. Silli G. Sima O. Šmída R. Sommers P. Soriano J.F. Souchard J. Squartini R. Stadelmaier M. Stanca D. Stanic S. Stasielak J. Stassi P. Streich A. Suárez-Durán M. Sudholz T. Suomijärvi T. Supanitsky A.D. Šupík J. Szadkowski Z. Taboada A. Tapia A. Timmermans C. Tkachenko O. Tobiska P. Peixoto C.J.T. Tomé B. Elipe G.T. Travaini A. Travnicek P. Trimarelli C. Trini M. Tueros M. Ulrich R. Unger M. Urban M. Vaclavek L. Vacula M. Galicia J.F.V. Valinõ I. Valore L. Vliet A.V. Varela E. Cárdenas B.V. Vásquez-Ramírez A. Veberic D. Ventura C. Quispe I.D.V. Verzi V. Vicha J. Villasenõr L. Vink J. Vorobiov S. Wahlberg H. Watson A.A. Weber M. Weindl A. Wiencke L. Wilczynski H. Winchen T. Wirtz M. Wittkowski D. Wundheiler B. Yushkov A. Zapparrata O. Zas E. Zavrtanik D. Zavrtanik M. Zehrer L. Zepeda A. Ziolkowski M. Zuccarello F. |
author |
Engel R. |
author_facet |
Engel R. Epicoco I. Erdmann M. Escobar C.O. Etchegoyen A. Falcke H. Farmer J. Farrar G. Fauth A.C. Fazzini N. Feldbusch F. Fenu F. Fick B. Figueira J.M. Filipcic A. Fodran T. Freire M.M. Fujii T. Fuster A. Galea C. Galelli C. Garciá B. Vegas A.L.G. Gemmeke H. Gesualdi F. Gherghel-Lascu A. Ghia P.L. Giaccari U. Giammarchi M. Giller M. Glombitza J. Gobbi F. Gollan F. Golup G. Berisso M.G. Vitale P.F.G. Gongora J.P. González N. Goos I. Góra D. Gorgi A. Gottowik M. Grubb T.D. Guarino F. Guedes G.P. Guido E. Hahn S. Halliday R. Hampel M.R. Hansen P. Harari D. Harvey V.M. Haungs A. Hebbeker T. Heck D. Hill G.C. Hojvat C. Hörandel J.R. Horvath P. Hrabovský M. Huege T. Hulsman J. Insolia A. Isar P.G. Johnsen J.A. Jurysek J. Kaäpä A. Kampert K.H. Keilhauer B. Kemp J. Klages H.O. Kleifges M. Kleinfeller J. Köpke M. Mezek G.K. Lago B.L. Lahurd D. Lang R.G. De Oliveira M.A.L. Lenok V. Letessier-Selvon A. Lhenry-Yvon I. Presti D.L. Lopes L. López R. Lorek R. Luce Q. Lucero A. Payeras A.M. Malacari M. Mancarella G. Mandat D. Manning B.C. Manshanden J. Mantsch P. Marafico S. Mariazzi A.G. Maris I.C. Marsella G. Martello D. Martinez H. Bravo O.M. Mastrodicasa M. Mathes H.J. Matthews J. Matthiae G. Mayotte E. Mazur P.O. Medina-Tanco G. Melo D. Menshikov A. Merenda K.-D. Michal S. Micheletti M.I. Miramonti L. Mockler D. Mollerach S. Montanet F. Morello C. Mostafá M. Müller A.L. Muller M.A. Mulrey K. Mussa R. Muzio M. Namasaka W.M. Nellen L. Niculescu-Oglinzanu M. Niechciol M. Nitz D. Nosek D. Novotny V. Nožka L. Nucita A. Núñez L.A. Palatka M. Pallotta J. Panetta M.P. Papenbreer P. Parente G. Parra A. Pech M. Pedreira F. Pkala J. Pelayo R. Penã-Rodriguez J. Armand J.P. Perlin M. Perrone L. Peters C. Petrera S. Pierog T. Pimenta M. Pirronello V. Platino M. Pont B. Pothast M. Privitera P. Prouza M. Puyleart A. Querchfeld S. Rautenberg J. Ravignani D. Reininghaus M. Ridky J. Riehn F. Risse M. Ristori P. Rizi V. De Carvalho W.R. Rojo J.R. Roncoroni M.J. Roth M. Roulet E. Rovero A.C. Ruehl P. Saffi S.J. Saftoiu A. Salamida F. Salazar H. Salina G. Gomez J.D.S. Sánchez F. Santos E.M. Santos E. Sarazin F. Sarmento R. Sarmiento-Cano C. Sato R. Savina P. Schäfer C.M. Scherini V. Schieler H. Schimassek M. Schimp M. Schlüter F. Schmidt D. Scholten O. Schovánek P. Schröder F.G. Schröder S. Sciutto S.J. Scornavacche M. Shellard R.C. Sigl G. Silli G. Sima O. Šmída R. Sommers P. Soriano J.F. Souchard J. Squartini R. Stadelmaier M. Stanca D. Stanic S. Stasielak J. Stassi P. Streich A. Suárez-Durán M. Sudholz T. Suomijärvi T. Supanitsky A.D. Šupík J. Szadkowski Z. Taboada A. Tapia A. Timmermans C. Tkachenko O. Tobiska P. Peixoto C.J.T. Tomé B. Elipe G.T. Travaini A. Travnicek P. Trimarelli C. Trini M. Tueros M. Ulrich R. Unger M. Urban M. Vaclavek L. Vacula M. Galicia J.F.V. Valinõ I. Valore L. Vliet A.V. Varela E. Cárdenas B.V. Vásquez-Ramírez A. Veberic D. Ventura C. Quispe I.D.V. Verzi V. Vicha J. Villasenõr L. Vink J. Vorobiov S. Wahlberg H. Watson A.A. Weber M. Weindl A. Wiencke L. Wilczynski H. Winchen T. Wirtz M. Wittkowski D. Wundheiler B. Yushkov A. Zapparrata O. Zas E. Zavrtanik D. Zavrtanik M. Zehrer L. Zepeda A. Ziolkowski M. Zuccarello F. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Epicoco I. Erdmann M. Escobar C.O. Etchegoyen A. Falcke H. Farmer J. Farrar G. Fauth A.C. Fazzini N. Feldbusch F. Fenu F. Fick B. Figueira J.M. Filipcic A. Fodran T. Freire M.M. Fujii T. Fuster A. Galea C. Galelli C. Garciá B. Vegas A.L.G. Gemmeke H. Gesualdi F. Gherghel-Lascu A. Ghia P.L. Giaccari U. Giammarchi M. Giller M. Glombitza J. Gobbi F. Gollan F. Golup G. Berisso M.G. Vitale P.F.G. Gongora J.P. González N. Goos I. Góra D. Gorgi A. Gottowik M. Grubb T.D. Guarino F. Guedes G.P. Guido E. Hahn S. Halliday R. Hampel M.R. Hansen P. Harari D. Harvey V.M. Haungs A. Hebbeker T. Heck D. Hill G.C. Hojvat C. Hörandel J.R. Horvath P. Hrabovský M. Huege T. Hulsman J. Insolia A. Isar P.G. Johnsen J.A. Jurysek J. Kaäpä A. Kampert K.H. Keilhauer B. Kemp J. Klages H.O. Kleifges M. Kleinfeller J. Köpke M. Mezek G.K. Lago B.L. Lahurd D. Lang R.G. De Oliveira M.A.L. Lenok V. Letessier-Selvon A. Lhenry-Yvon I. Presti D.L. Lopes L. López R. Lorek R. Luce Q. Lucero A. Payeras A.M. Malacari M. Mancarella G. Mandat D. Manning B.C. Manshanden J. Mantsch P. Marafico S. Mariazzi A.G. Maris I.C. Marsella G. Martello D. Martinez H. Bravo O.M. Mastrodicasa M. Mathes H.J. Matthews J. Matthiae G. Mayotte E. Mazur P.O. Medina-Tanco G. Melo D. Menshikov A. Merenda K.-D. Michal S. Micheletti M.I. Miramonti L. Mockler D. Mollerach S. Montanet F. Morello C. Mostafá M. Müller A.L. Muller M.A. Mulrey K. Mussa R. Muzio M. Namasaka W.M. Nellen L. Niculescu-Oglinzanu M. Niechciol M. Nitz D. Nosek D. Novotny V. Nožka L. Nucita A. Núñez L.A. Palatka M. Pallotta J. Panetta M.P. Papenbreer P. Parente G. Parra A. Pech M. Pedreira F. Pkala J. Pelayo R. Penã-Rodriguez J. Armand J.P. Perlin M. Perrone L. Peters C. Petrera S. Pierog T. Pimenta M. Pirronello V. Platino M. Pont B. Pothast M. Privitera P. Prouza M. Puyleart A. Querchfeld S. Rautenberg J. Ravignani D. Reininghaus M. Ridky J. Riehn F. Risse M. Ristori P. Rizi V. De Carvalho W.R. Rojo J.R. Roncoroni M.J. Roth M. Roulet E. Rovero A.C. Ruehl P. Saffi S.J. Saftoiu A. Salamida F. Salazar H. Salina G. Gomez J.D.S. Sánchez F. Santos E.M. Santos E. Sarazin F. Sarmento R. Sarmiento-Cano C. Sato R. Savina P. Schäfer C.M. Scherini V. Schieler H. Schimassek M. Schimp M. Schlüter F. Schmidt D. Scholten O. Schovánek P. Schröder F.G. Schröder S. Sciutto S.J. Scornavacche M. Shellard R.C. Sigl G. Silli G. Sima O. Šmída R. Sommers P. Soriano J.F. Souchard J. Squartini R. Stadelmaier M. Stanca D. Stanic S. Stasielak J. Stassi P. Streich A. Suárez-Durán M. Sudholz T. Suomijärvi T. Supanitsky A.D. Šupík J. Szadkowski Z. Taboada A. Tapia A. Timmermans C. Tkachenko O. Tobiska P. Peixoto C.J.T. Tomé B. Elipe G.T. Travaini A. Travnicek P. Trimarelli C. Trini M. Tueros M. Ulrich R. Unger M. Urban M. Vaclavek L. Vacula M. Galicia J.F.V. Valinõ I. Valore L. Vliet A.V. Varela E. Cárdenas B.V. Vásquez-Ramírez A. Veberic D. Ventura C. Quispe I.D.V. Verzi V. Vicha J. Villasenõr L. Vink J. Vorobiov S. Wahlberg H. Watson A.A. Weber M. Weindl A. Wiencke L. Wilczynski H. Winchen T. Wirtz M. Wittkowski D. Wundheiler B. Yushkov A. Zapparrata O. Zas E. Zavrtanik D. Zavrtanik M. Zehrer L. Zepeda A. Ziolkowski M. Zuccarello F. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Data reduction methods Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Large detector-systems performance Performance of high energy physics detectors |
topic |
Data reduction methods Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Large detector-systems performance Performance of high energy physics detectors Augers Cerenkov counters Charged particles Cosmology Observatories Particle spectrometers Atmospheric muons Extensive air showers Hadronic interaction models Long term stability Pierre Auger observatory Resistive plate chambers Ultra high-energy cosmic rays Water Cherenkov detectors Particle detectors |
dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv |
Augers Cerenkov counters Charged particles Cosmology Observatories Particle spectrometers Atmospheric muons Extensive air showers Hadronic interaction models Long term stability Pierre Auger observatory Resistive plate chambers Ultra high-energy cosmic rays Water Cherenkov detectors Particle detectors |
description |
Extensive air showers, originating from ultra-high energy cosmic rays, have been successfully measured through the use of arrays of water-Cherenkov detectors (WCDs). Sophisticated analyses exploiting WCD data have made it possible to demonstrate that shower simulations, based on different hadronic-interaction models, cannot reproduce the observed number of muons at the ground. The accurate knowledge of the WCD response to muons is paramount in establishing the exact level of this discrepancy. In this work, we report on a study of the response of a WCD of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons performed with a hodoscope made of resistive plate chambers (RPCs), enabling us to select and reconstruct nearly 600 thousand single muon trajectories with zenith angles ranging from 0 to 55. Comparison of distributions of key observables between the hodoscope data and the predictions of dedicated simulations allows us to demonstrate the accuracy of the latter at a level of 2%. As the WCD calibration is based on its response to atmospheric muons, the hodoscope data are also exploited to show the long-term stability of the procedure. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-05T14:58:51Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-05T14:58:51Z |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
Article |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
17480221 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6023 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1088/1748-0221/15/09/P09002 |
identifier_str_mv |
17480221 10.1088/1748-0221/15/09/P09002 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6023 |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.isversionof.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092409618&doi=10.1088%2f1748-0221%2f15%2f09%2fP09002&partnerID=40&md5=6e34ce5b761e594bbd41d29fb0a17a00 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv |
15 |
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv |
9 |
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
The Pierre Auger cosmic ray observatory (2015) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 798, p. 172 Cazon, L., (2020) Probing High-energy Hadronic Interactions with Extensive Air Showers Muons in air showers at the Pierre Auger observatory: Mean number in highly inclined events (2015) Phys. Rev. D, 91, p. 032003 Testing hadronic interactions at ultrahigh energies with air showers measured by the Pierre Auger observatory (2016) Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, p. 192001 Calibration of the surface array of the Pierre Auger observatory (2006) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 568, p. 839 (2005) Calibration of the Surface Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory Abreu, P., MARTA: A high-energy cosmic-ray detector concept for high-accuracy muon measurement (2018) Eur. Phys. J. C, 78, p. 333 Lopes, L., Outdoor field experience with autonomous RPC based stations (2016) Jinst, 11 (9), p. C09011 Assis, P., Brogueira, P., Ferreira, M., Luz, R., Mendes, L., Design and characterization of the PREC (Prototype Readout Electronics for Counting particles) (2016) Jinst, 11 (8), p. T08004 Heck, D., Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J.N., (1998) CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo Code to Simulate Extensive Air Showers Asorey, H., Núñez, L.A., Suárez-Durán, M., Preliminary results from the Latin American giant observatory space weather simulation chain (2018) Space Weather, 16, p. 461 Argiró, S., The offline software framework of the Pierre Auger observatory (2007) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 580, p. 1485 GEANT4-a simulation toolkit (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 506, p. 250 Allison, J., GEANT4 developments and applications (2006) Ieee Trans. Nucl. Sci., 53, p. 270 Allison, J., Recent developments in GEANT4 (2016) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 835, p. 186 Creusot, A., Veberic, D., Simulation of large photomultipliers for experiments in astroparticle physics (2010) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 613, p. 145 Fonte, P., Analytical calculation of the charge spectrum generated by ionizing particles in resistive plate chambers at low gas gain (2013) Jinst, 8 (4), p. P04017 Smith, R.C., Baker, K.S., Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm) (1981) Appl. Opt., 20, p. 177 Filevich, A., Bauleo, P., Bianchi, H., Martino, J.R., Torlasco, G., Spectral-directional reflectivity of Tyvek immersed in water (1999) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 423, p. 108 |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Básicas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Instrumentation |
institution |
Universidad de Medellín |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@udem.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814159199023661056 |
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Engel R.Epicoco I.Erdmann M.Escobar C.O.Etchegoyen A.Falcke H.Farmer J.Farrar G.Fauth A.C.Fazzini N.Feldbusch F.Fenu F.Fick B.Figueira J.M.Filipcic A.Fodran T.Freire M.M.Fujii T.Fuster A.Galea C.Galelli C.Garciá B.Vegas A.L.G.Gemmeke H.Gesualdi F.Gherghel-Lascu A.Ghia P.L.Giaccari U.Giammarchi M.Giller M.Glombitza J.Gobbi F.Gollan F.Golup G.Berisso M.G.Vitale P.F.G.Gongora J.P.González N.Goos I.Góra D.Gorgi A.Gottowik M.Grubb T.D.Guarino F.Guedes G.P.Guido E.Hahn S.Halliday R.Hampel M.R.Hansen P.Harari D.Harvey V.M.Haungs A.Hebbeker T.Heck D.Hill G.C.Hojvat C.Hörandel J.R.Horvath P.Hrabovský M.Huege T.Hulsman J.Insolia A.Isar P.G.Johnsen J.A.Jurysek J.Kaäpä A.Kampert K.H.Keilhauer B.Kemp J.Klages H.O.Kleifges M.Kleinfeller J.Köpke M.Mezek G.K.Lago B.L.Lahurd D.Lang R.G.De Oliveira M.A.L.Lenok V.Letessier-Selvon A.Lhenry-Yvon I.Presti D.L.Lopes L.López R.Lorek R.Luce Q.Lucero A.Payeras A.M.Malacari M.Mancarella G.Mandat D.Manning B.C.Manshanden J.Mantsch P.Marafico S.Mariazzi A.G.Maris I.C.Marsella G.Martello D.Martinez H.Bravo O.M.Mastrodicasa M.Mathes H.J.Matthews J.Matthiae G.Mayotte E.Mazur P.O.Medina-Tanco G.Melo D.Menshikov A.Merenda K.-D.Michal S.Micheletti M.I.Miramonti L.Mockler D.Mollerach S.Montanet F.Morello C.Mostafá M.Müller A.L.Muller M.A.Mulrey K.Mussa R.Muzio M.Namasaka W.M.Nellen L.Niculescu-Oglinzanu M.Niechciol M.Nitz D.Nosek D.Novotny V.Nožka L.Nucita A.Núñez L.A.Palatka M.Pallotta J.Panetta M.P.Papenbreer P.Parente G.Parra A.Pech M.Pedreira F.Pkala J.Pelayo R.Penã-Rodriguez J.Armand J.P.Perlin M.Perrone L.Peters C.Petrera S.Pierog T.Pimenta M.Pirronello V.Platino M.Pont B.Pothast M.Privitera P.Prouza M.Puyleart A.Querchfeld S.Rautenberg J.Ravignani D.Reininghaus M.Ridky J.Riehn F.Risse M.Ristori P.Rizi V.De Carvalho W.R.Rojo J.R.Roncoroni M.J.Roth M.Roulet E.Rovero A.C.Ruehl P.Saffi S.J.Saftoiu A.Salamida F.Salazar H.Salina G.Gomez J.D.S.Sánchez F.Santos E.M.Santos E.Sarazin F.Sarmento R.Sarmiento-Cano C.Sato R.Savina P.Schäfer C.M.Scherini V.Schieler H.Schimassek M.Schimp M.Schlüter F.Schmidt D.Scholten O.Schovánek P.Schröder F.G.Schröder S.Sciutto S.J.Scornavacche M.Shellard R.C.Sigl G.Silli G.Sima O.Šmída R.Sommers P.Soriano J.F.Souchard J.Squartini R.Stadelmaier M.Stanca D.Stanic S.Stasielak J.Stassi P.Streich A.Suárez-Durán M.Sudholz T.Suomijärvi T.Supanitsky A.D.Šupík J.Szadkowski Z.Taboada A.Tapia A.Timmermans C.Tkachenko O.Tobiska P.Peixoto C.J.T.Tomé B.Elipe G.T.Travaini A.Travnicek P.Trimarelli C.Trini M.Tueros M.Ulrich R.Unger M.Urban M.Vaclavek L.Vacula M.Galicia J.F.V.Valinõ I.Valore L.Vliet A.V.Varela E.Cárdenas B.V.Vásquez-Ramírez A.Veberic D.Ventura C.Quispe I.D.V.Verzi V.Vicha J.Villasenõr L.Vink J.Vorobiov S.Wahlberg H.Watson A.A.Weber M.Weindl A.Wiencke L.Wilczynski H.Winchen T.Wirtz M.Wittkowski D.Wundheiler B.Yushkov A.Zapparrata O.Zas E.Zavrtanik D.Zavrtanik M.Zehrer L.Zepeda A.Ziolkowski M.Zuccarello F.20202021-02-05T14:58:51Z2021-02-05T14:58:51Z17480221http://hdl.handle.net/11407/602310.1088/1748-0221/15/09/P09002Extensive air showers, originating from ultra-high energy cosmic rays, have been successfully measured through the use of arrays of water-Cherenkov detectors (WCDs). Sophisticated analyses exploiting WCD data have made it possible to demonstrate that shower simulations, based on different hadronic-interaction models, cannot reproduce the observed number of muons at the ground. The accurate knowledge of the WCD response to muons is paramount in establishing the exact level of this discrepancy. In this work, we report on a study of the response of a WCD of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons performed with a hodoscope made of resistive plate chambers (RPCs), enabling us to select and reconstruct nearly 600 thousand single muon trajectories with zenith angles ranging from 0 to 55. Comparison of distributions of key observables between the hodoscope data and the predictions of dedicated simulations allows us to demonstrate the accuracy of the latter at a level of 2%. As the WCD calibration is based on its response to atmospheric muons, the hodoscope data are also exploited to show the long-term stability of the procedure. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab.engIOP Publishing LtdFacultad de Ciencias Básicashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85092409618&doi=10.1088%2f1748-0221%2f15%2f09%2fP09002&partnerID=40&md5=6e34ce5b761e594bbd41d29fb0a17a00159The Pierre Auger cosmic ray observatory (2015) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 798, p. 172Cazon, L., (2020) Probing High-energy Hadronic Interactions with Extensive Air ShowersMuons in air showers at the Pierre Auger observatory: Mean number in highly inclined events (2015) Phys. Rev. D, 91, p. 032003Testing hadronic interactions at ultrahigh energies with air showers measured by the Pierre Auger observatory (2016) Phys. Rev. Lett., 117, p. 192001Calibration of the surface array of the Pierre Auger observatory (2006) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 568, p. 839(2005) Calibration of the Surface Array of the Pierre Auger ObservatoryAbreu, P., MARTA: A high-energy cosmic-ray detector concept for high-accuracy muon measurement (2018) Eur. Phys. J. C, 78, p. 333Lopes, L., Outdoor field experience with autonomous RPC based stations (2016) Jinst, 11 (9), p. C09011Assis, P., Brogueira, P., Ferreira, M., Luz, R., Mendes, L., Design and characterization of the PREC (Prototype Readout Electronics for Counting particles) (2016) Jinst, 11 (8), p. T08004Heck, D., Schatz, G., Thouw, T., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J.N., (1998) CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo Code to Simulate Extensive Air ShowersAsorey, H., Núñez, L.A., Suárez-Durán, M., Preliminary results from the Latin American giant observatory space weather simulation chain (2018) Space Weather, 16, p. 461Argiró, S., The offline software framework of the Pierre Auger observatory (2007) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 580, p. 1485GEANT4-a simulation toolkit (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 506, p. 250Allison, J., GEANT4 developments and applications (2006) Ieee Trans. Nucl. Sci., 53, p. 270Allison, J., Recent developments in GEANT4 (2016) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 835, p. 186Creusot, A., Veberic, D., Simulation of large photomultipliers for experiments in astroparticle physics (2010) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 613, p. 145Fonte, P., Analytical calculation of the charge spectrum generated by ionizing particles in resistive plate chambers at low gas gain (2013) Jinst, 8 (4), p. P04017Smith, R.C., Baker, K.S., Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm) (1981) Appl. Opt., 20, p. 177Filevich, A., Bauleo, P., Bianchi, H., Martino, J.R., Torlasco, G., Spectral-directional reflectivity of Tyvek immersed in water (1999) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 423, p. 108Journal of InstrumentationData reduction methodsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsLarge detector-systems performancePerformance of high energy physics detectorsAugersCerenkov countersCharged particlesCosmologyObservatoriesParticle spectrometersAtmospheric muonsExtensive air showersHadronic interaction modelsLong term stabilityPierre Auger observatoryResistive plate chambersUltra high-energy cosmic raysWater Cherenkov detectorsParticle detectorsStudies on the response of a water-Cherenkov detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory to atmospheric muons using an RPC hodoscopeArticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Aab, A., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, NetherlandsAbreu, P., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalAglietta, M., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF), Torino, ItalyAlbury, J.M., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaAllekotte, I., Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, ArgentinaAlmela, A., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional-Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaCastillo, J.A., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F., MexicoAlvarez-Muñiz, J., Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxiás (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, SpainBatista, R.A., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, NetherlandsAnastasi, G.A., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Torino, ItalyAnchordoqui, L., Department of Physics and Astronomy, Lehman College, City University of New York, Bronx, NY, United StatesAndrada, B., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaAndringa, S., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalAramo, C., Infn, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, ItalyFerreira, P.R.A., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyAsorey, H., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaAssis, P., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalAvila, G., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, Argentina, Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energiá Atómica, Malarguë, ArgentinaBadescu, A.M., University Politehnica of Bucharest, Bucharest, RomaniaBakalova, A., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicBalaceanu, A., "horia Hulubei" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, RomaniaBarbato, F., Infn, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy, Università di Napoli "federico II, Dipartimento di Fisica "ettore Pancini, Napoli, ItalyLuz, R.J.B., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalBecker, K.H., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyBellido, J.A., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaBerat, C., Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Cnrs, Grenoble Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPSC-IN2P3, Grenoble, 38000, FranceBertaina, M.E., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Torino, ItalyBertou, X., Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, ArgentinaBiermann, P.L., Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Bonn, GermanyBister, T., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyBiteau, J., Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, FranceBlanco, A., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalBlazek, J., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicBleve, C., Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Cnrs, Grenoble Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPSC-IN2P3, Grenoble, 38000, FranceBohácová, M., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicBoncioli, D., Infn Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (l'Aquila), Italy, Università Dell'Aquila, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, L'Aquila, ItalyBonifazi, C., Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Física, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilArbeletche, L.B., Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Instituto de Física, Saõ Paulo, SP, BrazilBorodai, N., Institute of Nuclear Physics Pan, Krakow, PolandBotti, A.M., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaBrack, J., Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United StatesBretz, T., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyBriechle, F.L., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyBuchholz, P., Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik-Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Siegen, GermanyBueno, A., Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Granada, SpainBuitink, S., Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, BelgiumBuscemi, M., Infn, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy, Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Catania, ItalyCaballero-Mora, K.S., Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, MexicoCaccianiga, L., Infn, Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy, Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, Milano, ItalyCalcagni, L., Iflp, Universidad Nacional de la Plata and Conicet, La Plata, ArgentinaCancio, A., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional-Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaCanfora, F., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, NetherlandsCaracas, I., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyCarceller, J.M., Universidad de Granada and C.A.F.P.E., Granada, SpainCaruso, R., Infn, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy, Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Catania, ItalyCastellina, A., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF), Torino, ItalyCatalani, F., Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena, Lorena, BrazilCataldi, G., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, ItalyCazon, L., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalCerda, M., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, ArgentinaChinellato, J.A., Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, BrazilChoi, K., Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxiás (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, SpainChudoba, J., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicChytka, L., Palacky University, Rcptm, Olomouc, Czech RepublicClay, R.W., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaCerutti, A.C.C., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, Mendoza, ArgentinaColalillo, R., Infn, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy, Università di Napoli "federico II, Dipartimento di Fisica "ettore Pancini, Napoli, ItalyColeman, A., University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, United StatesColuccia, M.R., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyConceicaõ, R., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalCondorelli, A., Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy, Infn Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (l'Aquila), ItalyConsolati, G., Infn, Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy, Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Aerospaziali, Milano, ItalyContreras, F., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, Argentina, Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energiá Atómica, Malarguë, ArgentinaConvenga, F., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyCovault, C.E., Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States, Also at Radboud Universtiy Nijmegen, Nijmegen, NetherlandsDasso, S., Departamento de Fisica and Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmosfera y Los Oceanos, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires and CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Instituto de Astronomiá y Física Del Espacio (IAFE, CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDaumiller, K., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyDawson, B.R., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaDay, J.A., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaDe Almeida, R.M., Universidade Federal Fluminense, Eeimvr, Volta Redonda, BrazilDe Jesús, J., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyDe Jong, S.J., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, NetherlandsMauro, G.D., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, NetherlandsNeto, J.R.T.D.M., Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Física, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Observatório Do Valongo, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilDe Mitri, I., Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy, Infn Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (l'Aquila), ItalyDe Oliveira, J., Universidade Federal Fluminense, Eeimvr, Volta Redonda, BrazilDe Oliveira Franco, D., Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, BrazilDe Souza, V., Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Instituto de Física de Saõ Carlos, Saõ Carlos, SP, BrazilDe Vito, E., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyDebatin, J., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe, GermanyDel Rió, M., Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energiá Atómica, Malarguë, ArgentinaDeligny, O., Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, FranceDhital, N., Institute of Nuclear Physics Pan, Krakow, PolandDi Matteo, A., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, ItalyCastro, M.L.D., Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, BrazilDobrigkeit, C., Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, BrazilD'Olivo, J.C., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F., MexicoDorosti, Q., Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik-Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Siegen, GermanyDos Anjos, R.C., Universidade Federal Do Parana, Setor Palotina, Palotina, BrazilDova, M.T., Iflp, Universidad Nacional de la Plata and Conicet, La Plata, ArgentinaEbr, J., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicEngel, R., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe, Germany, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyEpicoco, I., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyErdmann, M., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyEscobar, C.O., Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, United StatesEtchegoyen, A., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional-Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFalcke, H., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Stichting Astronomisch Onderzoek in Nederland (ASTRON), Dwingeloo, NetherlandsFarmer, J., University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, Chicago, IL, United StatesFarrar, G., New York University, New York, NY, United StatesFauth, A.C., Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, BrazilFazzini, N., Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, United StatesFeldbusch, F., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe, GermanyFenu, F., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Torino, ItalyFick, B., Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United StatesFigueira, J.M., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFilipcic, A., Center for Astrophysics and Cosmology (CAC), University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia, Experimental Particle Physics Department, J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, SloveniaFodran, T., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, NetherlandsFreire, M.M., Inst. de Fis. de Rosario (IFIR)-CONICET/U.N.R. and Fac. de Cie. Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas U.N.R., Rosario, ArgentinaFujii, T., University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, Chicago, IL, United States, Now at Hakubi Center for Advanced Research and Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanFuster, A., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional-Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaGalea, C., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, NetherlandsGalelli, C., Infn, Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy, Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, Milano, ItalyGarciá, B., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, Mendoza, ArgentinaVegas, A.L.G., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyGemmeke, H., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe, GermanyGesualdi, F., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyGherghel-Lascu, A., "horia Hulubei" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, RomaniaGhia, P.L., Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, FranceGiaccari, U., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, NetherlandsGiammarchi, M., Infn, Sezione di Milano, Milano, ItalyGiller, M., University of Lódz, Faculty of Astrophysics, Lódz, PolandGlombitza, J., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyGobbi, F., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, ArgentinaGollan, F., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaGolup, G., Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, ArgentinaBerisso, M.G., Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, ArgentinaVitale, P.F.G., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, Argentina, Observatorio Pierre Auger and Comisión Nacional de Energiá Atómica, Malarguë, ArgentinaGongora, J.P., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, ArgentinaGonzález, N., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaGoos, I., Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyGóra, D., Institute of Nuclear Physics Pan, Krakow, PolandGorgi, A., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF), Torino, ItalyGottowik, M., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyGrubb, T.D., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaGuarino, F., Infn, Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy, Università di Napoli "federico II, Dipartimento di Fisica "ettore Pancini, Napoli, ItalyGuedes, G.P., Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BrazilGuido, E., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Torino, ItalyHahn, S., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyHalliday, R., Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesHampel, M.R., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaHansen, P., Iflp, Universidad Nacional de la Plata and Conicet, La Plata, ArgentinaHarari, D., Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, ArgentinaHarvey, V.M., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaHaungs, A., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyHebbeker, T., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyHeck, D., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyHill, G.C., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaHojvat, C., Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, United StatesHörandel, J.R., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, NetherlandsHorvath, P., Palacky University, Rcptm, Olomouc, Czech RepublicHrabovský, M., Palacky University, Rcptm, Olomouc, Czech RepublicHuege, T., Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, Belgium, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyHulsman, J., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyInsolia, A., Infn, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy, Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Catania, ItalyIsar, P.G., Institute of Space Science, Bucharest-Magurele, RomaniaJohnsen, J.A., Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United StatesJurysek, J., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicKaäpä, A., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyKampert, K.H., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyKeilhauer, B., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyKemp, J., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyKlages, H.O., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyKleifges, M., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe, GermanyKleinfeller, J., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, ArgentinaKöpke, M., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe, GermanyMezek, G.K., Center for Astrophysics and Cosmology (CAC), University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, SloveniaLago, B.L., Centro Federal de Educacaõ Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Nova Friburgo, BrazilLahurd, D., Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesLang, R.G., Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Instituto de Física de Saõ Carlos, Saõ Carlos, SP, BrazilDe Oliveira, M.A.L., Universidade Federal Do Abc, Santo Andre, BrazilLenok, V., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyLetessier-Selvon, A., Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaíre et de Hautes Energies (LPNHE), Universités Paris 6 et Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, Paris, FranceLhenry-Yvon, I., Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, FrancePresti, D.L., Infn, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy, Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Catania, ItalyLopes, L., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalLópez, R., Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, MexicoLorek, R., Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesLuce, Q., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe, GermanyLucero, A., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPayeras, A.M., Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, BrazilMalacari, M., University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, Chicago, IL, United StatesMancarella, G., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyMandat, D., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicManning, B.C., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaManshanden, J., Universität Hamburg, II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Hamburg, GermanyMantsch, P., Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, United StatesMarafico, S., Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, FranceMariazzi, A.G., Iflp, Universidad Nacional de la Plata and Conicet, La Plata, ArgentinaMaris, I.C., Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, BelgiumMarsella, G., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyMartello, D., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyMartinez, H., Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Instituto de Física de Saõ Carlos, Saõ Carlos, SP, BrazilBravo, O.M., Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, MexicoMastrodicasa, M., Infn Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (l'Aquila), Italy, Università Dell'Aquila, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, L'Aquila, ItalyMathes, H.J., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyMatthews, J., Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, United StatesMatthiae, G., Infn, Sezione di Roma "tor Vergata, Roma, Italy, Università di Roma "tor Vergata, Dipartimento di Fisica, Roma, ItalyMayotte, E., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyMazur, P.O., Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, United StatesMedina-Tanco, G., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F., MexicoMelo, D., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaMenshikov, A., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik, Karlsruhe, GermanyMerenda, K.-D., Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United StatesMichal, S., Palacky University, Rcptm, Olomouc, Czech RepublicMicheletti, M.I., Inst. de Fis. de Rosario (IFIR)-CONICET/U.N.R. and Fac. de Cie. Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas U.N.R., Rosario, ArgentinaMiramonti, L., Infn, Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy, Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, Milano, ItalyMockler, D., Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, BelgiumMollerach, S., Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, ArgentinaMontanet, F., Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Cnrs, Grenoble Institute of Engineering Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LPSC-IN2P3, Grenoble, 38000, FranceMorello, C., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (INAF), Torino, ItalyMostafá, M., Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United StatesMüller, A.L., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyMuller, M.A., Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Física, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Also at Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Poços de Caldas, BrazilMulrey, K., Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, BelgiumMussa, R., Infn, Sezione di Torino, Torino, ItalyMuzio, M., New York University, New York, NY, United StatesNamasaka, W.M., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyNellen, L., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F., MexicoNiculescu-Oglinzanu, M., "horia Hulubei" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, RomaniaNiechciol, M., Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik-Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Siegen, GermanyNitz, D., Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United States, Also at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, GermanyNosek, D., Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Prague, Czech RepublicNovotny, V., Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Prague, Czech RepublicNožka, L., Palacky University, Rcptm, Olomouc, Czech RepublicNucita, A., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyNúñez, L.A., Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, ColombiaPalatka, M., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicPallotta, J., Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones, Citedef and Conicet, Villa Martelli, ArgentinaPanetta, M.P., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyPapenbreer, P., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyParente, G., Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxiás (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, SpainParra, A., Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, MexicoPech, M., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicPedreira, F., Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxiás (IGFAE), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, SpainPkala, J., Institute of Nuclear Physics Pan, Krakow, PolandPelayo, R., U. Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ing. y Tecnologias Avanzadas Del Inst. Politec. Nac. (UPIITA-IPN), México, D.F., MexicoPenã-Rodriguez, J., Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, ColombiaArmand, J.P., Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Instituto de Física, Saõ Paulo, SP, BrazilPerlin, M., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyPerrone, L., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalyPeters, C., Rwth Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, GermanyPetrera, S., Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy, Infn Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (l'Aquila), ItalyPierog, T., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyPimenta, M., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalPirronello, V., Infn, Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy, Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Catania, ItalyPlatino, M., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPont, B., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, NetherlandsPothast, M., Imapp, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands, Nationaal Instituut voor Kernfysica en Hoge Energie Fysica (NIKHEF), Science Park, Amsterdam, NetherlandsPrivitera, P., University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute, Chicago, IL, United StatesProuza, M., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicPuyleart, A., Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United StatesQuerchfeld, S., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyRautenberg, J., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanyRavignani, D., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaReininghaus, M., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyRidky, J., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicRiehn, F., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalRisse, M., Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik-Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Siegen, GermanyRistori, P., Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones, Citedef and Conicet, Villa Martelli, ArgentinaRizi, V., Infn Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (l'Aquila), Italy, Università Dell'Aquila, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, L'Aquila, ItalyDe Carvalho, W.R., Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Instituto de Física, Saõ Paulo, SP, BrazilRojo, J.R., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, ArgentinaRoncoroni, M.J., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaRoth, M., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyRoulet, E., Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro (CNEA-UNCuyo-CONICET), San Carlos de Bariloche, ArgentinaRovero, A.C., Instituto de Astronomiá y Física Del Espacio (IAFE, CONICET-UBA), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaRuehl, P., Universität Siegen, Fachbereich 7 Physik-Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Siegen, GermanySaffi, S.J., University of Adelaide, Adelaide, AustraliaSaftoiu, A., "horia Hulubei" National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, RomaniaSalamida, F., Infn Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso, Assergi (l'Aquila), Italy, Università Dell'Aquila, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, L'Aquila, ItalySalazar, H., Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, MexicoSalina, G., Infn, Sezione di Roma "tor Vergata, Roma, ItalyGomez, J.D.S., Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, ColombiaSánchez, F., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSantos, E.M., Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Instituto de Física, Saõ Paulo, SP, BrazilSantos, E., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicSarazin, F., Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United StatesSarmento, R., Lab. de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas-LIP and Instituto Superior Tecnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa-UL, Lisboa, PortugalSarmiento-Cano, C., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaSato, R., Observatorio Pierre Auger, Malarguë, ArgentinaSavina, P., Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France, Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy, Università Del Salento, Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica "e. de Giorgi, Lecce, ItalySchäfer, C.M., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanyScherini, V., Infn, Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, ItalySchieler, H., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanySchimassek, M., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe, GermanySchimp, M., Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Department of Physics, Wuppertal, GermanySchlüter, F., Instituto de Tecnologiás en Detección y Astropartículas (CNEA, CONICET, UNSAM), Buenos Aires, Argentina, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, GermanySchmidt, D., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Experimental Particle Physics (ETP), Karlsruhe, GermanyScholten, O., Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Brussels, Belgium, KVI-Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsSchovánek, P., Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech RepublicSchröder, F.G., Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany, University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bartol Research Institute, Newark, DE, United StatesSchröder, S., Bergischehttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecAab A.Abreu P.Aglietta M.Albury J.M.Allekotte I.Almela A.Castillo J.A.Alvarez-Muñiz J.Batista R.A.Anastasi G.A.Anchordoqui L.Andrada B.Andringa S.Aramo C.Ferreira P.R.A.Asorey H.Assis P.Avila G.Badescu A.M.Bakalova A.Balaceanu A.Barbato F.Luz R.J.B.Becker K.H.Bellido J.A.Berat C.Bertaina M.E.Bertou X.Biermann P.L.Bister T.Biteau J.Blanco A.Blazek J.Bleve C.Bohácová M.Boncioli D.Bonifazi C.Arbeletche L.B.Borodai N.Botti A.M.Brack J.Bretz T.Briechle F.L.Buchholz P.Bueno A.Buitink S.Buscemi M.Caballero-Mora K.S.Caccianiga L.Calcagni L.Cancio A.Canfora F.Caracas I.Carceller J.M.Caruso R.Castellina A.Catalani F.Cataldi G.Cazon L.Cerda M.Chinellato J.A.Choi K.Chudoba J.Chytka L.Clay R.W.Cerutti A.C.C.Colalillo R.Coleman A.Coluccia M.R.Conceicaõ R.Condorelli A.Consolati G.Contreras F.Convenga F.Covault C.E.Dasso S.Daumiller K.Dawson B.R.Day J.A.De Almeida R.M.De Jesús J.De Jong S.J.Mauro G.D.Neto J.R.T.D.M.De Mitri I.De Oliveira J.De Oliveira Franco D.De Souza V.De Vito E.Debatin J.Del Rió M.Deligny O.Dhital N.Di Matteo A.Castro M.L.D.Dobrigkeit C.D'Olivo J.C.Dorosti Q.Dos Anjos R.C.Dova M.T.Ebr J.11407/6023oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/60232021-02-05 09:58:51.78Repositorio Institucional Universidad de 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