Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España

El objetivo principal del trabajo es analizar la influencia de los factores del entorno sobre el emprendimiento femenino en España, utilizando el enfoque institucional. A partir de modelos de regresión logística, con datos del proyecto Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), los resultados indican qu...

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2012
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Universidad de Medellín
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Repositorio UDEM
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spa
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http://hdl.handle.net/11407/3329
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id REPOUDEM2_7b57bfd7ae7e94fda62965467834a68d
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/3329
network_acronym_str REPOUDEM2
network_name_str Repositorio UDEM
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España
title Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España
spellingShingle Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España
title_short Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España
title_full Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España
title_fullStr Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España
title_full_unstemmed Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España
title_sort Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en España
description El objetivo principal del trabajo es analizar la influencia de los factores del entorno sobre el emprendimiento femenino en España, utilizando el enfoque institucional. A partir de modelos de regresión logística, con datos del proyecto Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), los resultados indican que los factores informales (percepción de habilidades para emprender, redes sociales y rol familiar) son más relevantes para el emprendimiento femenino que los formales (financiación, políticas de apoyo no económicas y formación). El estudio contribuye tanto al avance teórico en el campo del emprendimiento femenino como al diseño de políticas de apoyo destinadas a este colectivo.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2017-06-15T21:49:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2017-06-15T21:49:38Z
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Álvarez, C., Noguera, M., & Urbano, D. (2012). Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino: un estudio cuantitativo en España. Economía industrial, (383), 43-52.
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 04222784
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11407/3329
identifier_str_mv Álvarez, C., Noguera, M., & Urbano, D. (2012). Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino: un estudio cuantitativo en España. Economía industrial, (383), 43-52.
04222784
url http://hdl.handle.net/11407/3329
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.isversionof.spa.fl_str_mv http://www.minetad.gob.es/Publicaciones/Publicacionesperiodicas/EconomiaIndustrial/RevistaEconomiaIndustrial/383/Claudia%20Alvarez.pdf
dc.relation.ispartofes.spa.fl_str_mv Economía industrial, No. 383, 2012, págs. 43-52
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv AIDIS, R., ESTRIN, S. y MICKIEWICZ, T. (2008): «Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 23, nº 6, pp. 656-672.
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AMINE, L.S. y STAUB, K.M. (2009): «Women entrepreneurs in subSaharan Africa. An institutional theory analysis from a social marketing point of view», Entrepreneurship and Regional Development vol. 21, nº 2, pp. 183-211.
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ALSOS, G.H., ISAKSEN, E. y LJUNGGREN, E. (2006): «New Venture Financing and Subsequent Business Growth in Men- and WomenLed Businesses», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 30, nº 5, pp. 667-686.
ALVAREZ, C. y URBANO, D. (2011): «Una década de investigación sobre el GEM: logros y retos», Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, nº 46, pp. 16-37.
ARYA, B. y LIN, Z. (2007): «Understanding Collaboration Outcomes From an Extended Resource-Based View Perspective: The Roles of Organizational Characteristics, Partner Attributes, and Network Structures», Journal of Management, vol. 33, nº 5, pp. 697-723.
BAUGHN, C.C., CHUA B. y NEUPERT K.E. (2006): «The Normative Context for Women’s Participation in Entrepreneruship: A Multicountry Study», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 30, nº 5, pp. 687-708.
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BRUSH, C. (1992): «Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions», Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 16, nº 4, pp. 5-30.
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BRUTON, G.D., AHLSTROM, D., y LI, H.L. (2010). Institutional Theory and Entrepreneurship: Where Are We Now and Where Do We Need to Move in the Future? Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 34, nº 3, pp. 421-440.
BRUTON, G.D y AHLSTROM, D. (2003). «An institutional view of China’s venture capital industry explaining the differences between China and the West». Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, pp. 233-259.
BUSENITZ, L.W., WEST, G.P. III., SHEPHERD, D., NELSON, T., CHANDLER, G.N. y ZACHARAKIS, A. (2003): «Entrepreneurship research in emergence: Past trends and future directions», Journal of Management, vol. 29, nº 3, pp. 285-308.
CARREE, M.A, VAN STEL, A., THURIK, R. y WENNEKERS, S. (2007): «The relationship between economic development and business ownership revisited», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 19, nº 3, pp. 281-291.
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CARTER, S. y ROSA, P. (1998): «The financing of male –and female- owned business», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 10, nº 3, pp. 225-241.
CARTER, S., SHAW E., LAM W. y WILSON F. (2007): «Gender, Entrepreneurship, and Bank Lending: The Criteria and Processes Used by Bank Loan Officers in Assessing Applications», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 427-444.
CATLEY, S. y HAMILTON R.T. (1998): «Small business development and gender of owner», Journal of Management Development, vol. 17, nº 1, pp. 75-82.
CHRISMAN, J., CARSRUD, A., DE CASTRO J. y HERRON L. (1990): «A comparison of assistance needs of male and female pre-venture entrepreneurs», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 5, nº 4, pp. 235-248.
CROMIE, S. y BIRLEY, S. (1992): «Networking by female business owners in Northern Ireland», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 7, nº 3, pp. 237-251.
DAVIDSSON, P. y HONIG B. (2003): «The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, nº 3, pp. 301-331.
DE CLERCQ, D. y ARENIUS, P. (2006): «The role of knowledge in business start-up activity», International Small Business Journal, vol. 24, nº 4, pp. 339-358.
DÍAZ, C., URBANO, D. y HERNÁNDEZ, R. (2005): «Teoría económica institucional y creación de empresas», Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, vol. 11, nº 3, pp. 209-230.
DOLINSKY, A.L. y CAPUTO, R.K. (2003): «Health and female selfemployment», Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 41, nº 3, pp. 233-241.
FAIRLIE, R.W. y ROBB, A.M. (2009): «Gender differences in business performance: evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners survey», Small Business Economics, vol. 33, nº 4, pp. 375-395.
FISCHER, E., REUBER A.R. y DYKE L.S. (1993): «A theoretical overview and extension of research on sex, gender, and entrepreneurship», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 8, nº 2, pp. 151-168.
FUNDACIÓN INCYDE (2007): «Mujeres empresarias en la economía española», Instituto Cameral para la Creación y Desarrollo de la Empresa.
GARTNER, W.B. (1985): «A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation», Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, nº 4, pp. 696-706.
GATEWOOD, E.J., BRUSH, C., CARTER, N., GREENE, P. y HART, M. (2009): «Diana: a symbol of women entrepreneurs’ hunt for knowledge, money, and the rewards of entrepreneurship», Small Business Economics, vol. 32, nº 2, pp. 129-145.
GNYAWALI, D.R. y FOGEL, D.S. (1994): «Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimensions and research implications», Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 18, nº 4, pp. 43-62
GOFEE, R. y SCASE, R. (1990): «Women in management: towards a research agenda», International Journal of Human Resources Management, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 107-125.
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GRILO, I. y IRIGOYEN, J.M. (2006): «Entrepreneurship in the EU: To Wish and not to be», Small Business Economics, vol. 26, nº 4, pp. 305-318.
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AIDIS, R., WELTER, F., SMALLBONE, D. y ISAKOVA, N. (2007): «Female entrepreneurship in transition economies: the case of Lithuania and Ukraine», Feminist Economics, vol. 13, nº 2, pp. 157-183.
AMINE, L.S. y STAUB, K.M. (2009): «Women entrepreneurs in subSaharan Africa. An institutional theory analysis from a social marketing point of view», Entrepreneurship and Regional Development vol. 21, nº 2, pp. 183-211.
ALDRICH, H. y CLIFF, J. (2003): «The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective».Journal of Business Venturing, vol.18, pp. 573–596.
ALDRICH, H., REESE P. y DUBINI, P. (1989): «Women on the verge of a breakthrough: networking among entrepreneurs in the United States and Italy», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 1, nº 4, pp. 339-356.
ALDRICH, H. y ZIMMER, C. (1986): «Entrepreneurship through social networks». In: Sexton D and Smilor R (eds) The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship. New York: Ballinger, pp. 3-23.
ALSOS, G.H., ISAKSEN, E. y LJUNGGREN, E. (2006): «New Venture Financing and Subsequent Business Growth in Men- and WomenLed Businesses», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 30, nº 5, pp. 667-686.
ALVAREZ, C. y URBANO, D. (2011): «Una década de investigación sobre el GEM: logros y retos», Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, nº 46, pp. 16-37.
ARYA, B. y LIN, Z. (2007): «Understanding Collaboration Outcomes From an Extended Resource-Based View Perspective: The Roles of Organizational Characteristics, Partner Attributes, and Network Structures», Journal of Management, vol. 33, nº 5, pp. 697-723.
BAUGHN, C.C., CHUA B. y NEUPERT K.E. (2006): «The Normative Context for Women’s Participation in Entrepreneruship: A Multicountry Study», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 30, nº 5, pp. 687-708.
BELSLEY, D.A., KUH, E. y WELSCH, R.E. (1980): «Regression Diagnostics: Identifying influential data and sources of collinearity». New York: John Wiley.
BERGER, B. (1991): «The culture of entrepreneurship», San Francisco: ICS Press.
BIRLEY, S., MOSS, C. y SAUNDERS, P. (1987): «Do Women Entrepreneurs require different training?», American Journal of Small Business, vol. 12, nº 1, pp. 27-35.
BRUNI, A., GHERARDI, S. y POGGIO, B. (2004): «Entrepreneurmentality, gender and the study of women entrepreneurs». Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 17, nº 3, pp. 256–268.
BRUSH, C. (1992): «Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions», Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 16, nº 4, pp. 5-30.
BRUSH, C., DE BRUIN, A. y WELTER F (2009): «A gender-aware framework for women’s entrepreneurship», International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 8-24.
BRUTON, G.D., AHLSTROM, D., y LI, H.L. (2010). Institutional Theory and Entrepreneurship: Where Are We Now and Where Do We Need to Move in the Future? Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 34, nº 3, pp. 421-440.
BRUTON, G.D y AHLSTROM, D. (2003). «An institutional view of China’s venture capital industry explaining the differences between China and the West». Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, pp. 233-259.
BUSENITZ, L.W., WEST, G.P. III., SHEPHERD, D., NELSON, T., CHANDLER, G.N. y ZACHARAKIS, A. (2003): «Entrepreneurship research in emergence: Past trends and future directions», Journal of Management, vol. 29, nº 3, pp. 285-308.
CARREE, M.A, VAN STEL, A., THURIK, R. y WENNEKERS, S. (2007): «The relationship between economic development and business ownership revisited», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 19, nº 3, pp. 281-291.
CARTER, S. (2000): «Improving the numbers and performance of women-owned business. Some implications for training and advisory services», Education and training, vol. 42, nº 4-5, pp. 326-334.
CARTER, S. y ROSA, P. (1998): «The financing of male –and female- owned business», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 10, nº 3, pp. 225-241.
CARTER, S., SHAW E., LAM W. y WILSON F. (2007): «Gender, Entrepreneurship, and Bank Lending: The Criteria and Processes Used by Bank Loan Officers in Assessing Applications», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 427-444.
CATLEY, S. y HAMILTON R.T. (1998): «Small business development and gender of owner», Journal of Management Development, vol. 17, nº 1, pp. 75-82.
CHRISMAN, J., CARSRUD, A., DE CASTRO J. y HERRON L. (1990): «A comparison of assistance needs of male and female pre-venture entrepreneurs», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 5, nº 4, pp. 235-248.
CROMIE, S. y BIRLEY, S. (1992): «Networking by female business owners in Northern Ireland», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 7, nº 3, pp. 237-251.
DAVIDSSON, P. y HONIG B. (2003): «The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, nº 3, pp. 301-331.
DE CLERCQ, D. y ARENIUS, P. (2006): «The role of knowledge in business start-up activity», International Small Business Journal, vol. 24, nº 4, pp. 339-358.
DÍAZ, C., URBANO, D. y HERNÁNDEZ, R. (2005): «Teoría económica institucional y creación de empresas», Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, vol. 11, nº 3, pp. 209-230.
DOLINSKY, A.L. y CAPUTO, R.K. (2003): «Health and female selfemployment», Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 41, nº 3, pp. 233-241.
FAIRLIE, R.W. y ROBB, A.M. (2009): «Gender differences in business performance: evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners survey», Small Business Economics, vol. 33, nº 4, pp. 375-395.
FISCHER, E., REUBER A.R. y DYKE L.S. (1993): «A theoretical overview and extension of research on sex, gender, and entrepreneurship», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 8, nº 2, pp. 151-168.
FUNDACIÓN INCYDE (2007): «Mujeres empresarias en la economía española», Instituto Cameral para la Creación y Desarrollo de la Empresa.
GARTNER, W.B. (1985): «A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation», Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, nº 4, pp. 696-706.
GATEWOOD, E.J., BRUSH, C., CARTER, N., GREENE, P. y HART, M. (2009): «Diana: a symbol of women entrepreneurs’ hunt for knowledge, money, and the rewards of entrepreneurship», Small Business Economics, vol. 32, nº 2, pp. 129-145.
GNYAWALI, D.R. y FOGEL, D.S. (1994): «Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimensions and research implications», Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 18, nº 4, pp. 43-62
GOFEE, R. y SCASE, R. (1990): «Women in management: towards a research agenda», International Journal of Human Resources Management, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 107-125.
GREENE, W.H. (2003): «Econometric Analysis». Upper Soddle River: Prentice Hall. Fifth edition. GREVE, A. y SALAFF, J.W. (2003): «Social networks and entrepreneurship», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 28, nº 1, pp. 1-22.
GRILO, I. y IRIGOYEN, J.M. (2006): «Entrepreneurship in the EU: To Wish and not to be», Small Business Economics, vol. 26, nº 4, pp. 305-318.
GÜEMES, J.J., CODURAS, A., RACHIDA JUSTO, C.C. y PAMPILLÓN R. (2011): «Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Informe Ejecutivo 2010-España», I E, Business School.
HISRICH, R. y BRUSH, C. (1987): «Women entrepreneurs: A longitudinal study», en CHURCHILL, N., HORNADAY, J., KIRCHOFF, B., KRASNER, O.J y VESPER, K. (ed.): Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, Wellesley, MA: Babson College; pp. 187-199.
KANTOR, P. (2002): «Gender, microenterprise success and cultural context: The case of south Asia», Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 26, nº 4, pp. 131-143.
KELLEY, D.J., BOSMA, N. y AMORÓS, J.E. (2011): «Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2010 Global Report».
KIM, G.O. (2006): «Do Equally Owned Small Businesses Have Equal Access to Credit? », Small Business Economics, vol. 27, nº 4- 5, pp. 369-386. LANGOWITZ, N. y MINNITI, M. (2007): «The Entrepreneurial Propensity of Women», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 341-364.
LEVESQUE, M. y MINNITI, M. (2006): «The effect of aging on entrepreneurial behavior», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 21, nº 2, pp. 177-194.
LJUNGGREN, E. y KOLVEREID, L. (1996): «New business formation: does gender make a difference? », Women in Management Review, vol. 11, nº 4, pp. 3-12.
MARLOW, S. (1997): «Self-employed women - New opportunities, old challenges? », Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 9, nº 3, pp. 199-210.
MARLOW, S. y PATTON D. (2005): «All Credit to Men? Entrepreneurship, Finance, and Gender», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 29, nº 6, pp. 717-735.
MORRIS, M., MIYASAKI, N., WATTERS, C. y COOMBES, S. (2006): «The Dilemma of Growth: Understanding Venture Size Choices of Women Entrepreneurs», Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 44, nº 2, pp. 221-244.
NILSSON, P. (1997): «Business counseling services directed towards female entrepreneurs - some legitimacy dilemmas», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 9, nº 3, pp. 239-258.
NORTH, D.C. (1990): «Institutions, institutional change and economic performance», Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. NORTH, D.C. (2005): «Understanding the process of economic change», Princeton: Princeton University Press.
ROSA, P. y HAMILTON, D. (1994): «Gender and ownership in UK small firms», Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 18, nº 3, pp. 11- 28.
ROSA, P. y DAWSON, A. (2006): «Gender and the commercialization of university science: academic founders of spinout companies», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 18, nº 4,pp. 341-366.
SCHREIER, J. (1973): «The Female Entrepreneur: A Pilot Study», Milwaukee, Wis: Centre for Venture Management. SCHWARTZ, E.B. (1976): «Entrepreneurship: a new female frontier», Journal of Contemporary Business, Winter, pp. 47-76.
SHAPERO, A. y SOKOL, L. (1982): «The social dimensions of entrepreneurship», En KENT, C.A., SEXTON, D.L., y VESPER, K.H. (Eds.): Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, Englewood Cliffs, N.J: PrenticeHall. Inc., pp. 72-90.
SORENSON, R.L., FOLKER C. y BRIGHAM K.H. (2008): «The collaborative network orientation: Achieving Business success through Collaborative relationship», Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 32, nº. 4, pp. 615-634.
STEPHEN, F.H., URBANO, D. y VAN HEMMEN, S. (2009): «The responsiveness of entrepreneurs to working time regulations», Small Business Economics, vol. 32, nº3, pp. 259-276.
STEYAERT, C. y HJORTH, D. (2006): «Entrepreneurship as social change. A third new movements in entrepreneurship», Edward Elgar.
STEYAERT, C. y KATZ, J. (2004): «Reclaiming the space of entrepreneurship in society: Geographical, discursive and social dimensions», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 16, nº 3, pp. 179-196.
THORNTON, P.H., RIBEIRO-SORIANO, D. y URBANO, D. (2011): «Socio-cultural factors and entrepreneurial activity: An overview», International Small Business Journal, vol. 29, nº 2, pp. 105-118.
URBANO, D. (2006): «La creación de empresas en Catalunya. Organismos de apoyo y actitudes hacia la actividad emprendedora», Barcelona: Col.lecció d’estudis CIDEM.
VAN GELDEREN, M., THURIK, R. y BOSMA, N. (2005): «Success and risk factors in the pre-startup phase», Small Business Economics, vol. 24, nº 4, pp. 365-380.
VECIANA, J.M. y URBANO, D. (2008): «The institutional approach to entrepreneurship research: Introduction», International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, vol. 4, nº 4, pp. 365-379.
VERHEUL, I. y THURIK, R. (2001): «Start-up capital: ‘does gender matter?», Small Business Economics, vol. 16, nº 4, pp. 329-345.
WELTER, F. (2005): «Entrepreneurial behavior in differing environments», en AUDRETSCH, D.B., GRIMM, H. y WESSNER, C.W. (Eds.): Local Heroes in the Global Village: Globalization and the New Entrepreneurship Policies, International Studies in Entrepreneurship. New York: Springer, pp. 93-112.
WELTER, F. y SMALLBONE, D. (2008): «Women’s entrepreneurship from an institutional perspective: the case of Uzbekistan», International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, vol. 4, nº 4, pp. 505-520.
WENNEKERS, S, VAN STEL, A. THURIK, R. y REYNOLDS, P. (2005): «Nascent entrepreneurship and the level of economic development», Small Business Economics, vol. 24, nº 3, pp. 293-309.
WHITE H. (1980): «A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity», Econometrica, nº 48, pp. 817-830.
WILLIAM, D.R. (2004): «Effects of Childcare Activities on the Duration of Self-Employment in Europe», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 28, nº 5, pp. 467-485.
WILSON, F., KICKUL J. y MARLINO D. (2007): «Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education», EntrepreneurshipTheory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 387-406.
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spelling 2017-06-15T21:49:38Z2017-06-15T21:49:38Z2012Álvarez, C., Noguera, M., & Urbano, D. (2012). Condicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino: un estudio cuantitativo en España. Economía industrial, (383), 43-52.04222784http://hdl.handle.net/11407/3329El objetivo principal del trabajo es analizar la influencia de los factores del entorno sobre el emprendimiento femenino en España, utilizando el enfoque institucional. A partir de modelos de regresión logística, con datos del proyecto Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), los resultados indican que los factores informales (percepción de habilidades para emprender, redes sociales y rol familiar) son más relevantes para el emprendimiento femenino que los formales (financiación, políticas de apoyo no económicas y formación). El estudio contribuye tanto al avance teórico en el campo del emprendimiento femenino como al diseño de políticas de apoyo destinadas a este colectivo.The main purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the environmental factors on female entrepreneurial activity, using the institutional approach as the theoretical framework. The empirical research uses regression logistic models and data from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). The main findings indicate that informal factors (perception of abilities to entrepreneurship, social networks and family role) are more relevant for female entrepreneurship than formal factors (financing, support policies to entrepreneurship and education). The research contributes both theoretically, with the advances in the field of women entrepreneurship and practically, for the design of support policies to female entrepreneurial activity.spaMinisterio de Industria, Energía y TurismoAdministración de EmpresasFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativashttp://www.minetad.gob.es/Publicaciones/Publicacionesperiodicas/EconomiaIndustrial/RevistaEconomiaIndustrial/383/Claudia%20Alvarez.pdfEconomía industrial, No. 383, 2012, págs. 43-52AIDIS, R., ESTRIN, S. y MICKIEWICZ, T. (2008): «Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 23, nº 6, pp. 656-672.AIDIS, R., WELTER, F., SMALLBONE, D. y ISAKOVA, N. (2007): «Female entrepreneurship in transition economies: the case of Lithuania and Ukraine», Feminist Economics, vol. 13, nº 2, pp. 157-183.AMINE, L.S. y STAUB, K.M. (2009): «Women entrepreneurs in subSaharan Africa. An institutional theory analysis from a social marketing point of view», Entrepreneurship and Regional Development vol. 21, nº 2, pp. 183-211.ALDRICH, H. y CLIFF, J. (2003): «The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective».Journal of Business Venturing, vol.18, pp. 573–596.ALDRICH, H., REESE P. y DUBINI, P. (1989): «Women on the verge of a breakthrough: networking among entrepreneurs in the United States and Italy», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 1, nº 4, pp. 339-356.ALDRICH, H. y ZIMMER, C. (1986): «Entrepreneurship through social networks». In: Sexton D and Smilor R (eds) The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship. New York: Ballinger, pp. 3-23.ALSOS, G.H., ISAKSEN, E. y LJUNGGREN, E. (2006): «New Venture Financing and Subsequent Business Growth in Men- and WomenLed Businesses», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 30, nº 5, pp. 667-686.ALVAREZ, C. y URBANO, D. (2011): «Una década de investigación sobre el GEM: logros y retos», Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, nº 46, pp. 16-37.ARYA, B. y LIN, Z. (2007): «Understanding Collaboration Outcomes From an Extended Resource-Based View Perspective: The Roles of Organizational Characteristics, Partner Attributes, and Network Structures», Journal of Management, vol. 33, nº 5, pp. 697-723.BAUGHN, C.C., CHUA B. y NEUPERT K.E. (2006): «The Normative Context for Women’s Participation in Entrepreneruship: A Multicountry Study», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 30, nº 5, pp. 687-708.BELSLEY, D.A., KUH, E. y WELSCH, R.E. (1980): «Regression Diagnostics: Identifying influential data and sources of collinearity». New York: John Wiley.BERGER, B. (1991): «The culture of entrepreneurship», San Francisco: ICS Press.BIRLEY, S., MOSS, C. y SAUNDERS, P. (1987): «Do Women Entrepreneurs require different training?», American Journal of Small Business, vol. 12, nº 1, pp. 27-35.BRUNI, A., GHERARDI, S. y POGGIO, B. (2004): «Entrepreneurmentality, gender and the study of women entrepreneurs». Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 17, nº 3, pp. 256–268.BRUSH, C. (1992): «Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions», Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 16, nº 4, pp. 5-30.BRUSH, C., DE BRUIN, A. y WELTER F (2009): «A gender-aware framework for women’s entrepreneurship», International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 8-24.BRUTON, G.D., AHLSTROM, D., y LI, H.L. (2010). Institutional Theory and Entrepreneurship: Where Are We Now and Where Do We Need to Move in the Future? Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 34, nº 3, pp. 421-440.BRUTON, G.D y AHLSTROM, D. (2003). «An institutional view of China’s venture capital industry explaining the differences between China and the West». Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, pp. 233-259.BUSENITZ, L.W., WEST, G.P. III., SHEPHERD, D., NELSON, T., CHANDLER, G.N. y ZACHARAKIS, A. (2003): «Entrepreneurship research in emergence: Past trends and future directions», Journal of Management, vol. 29, nº 3, pp. 285-308.CARREE, M.A, VAN STEL, A., THURIK, R. y WENNEKERS, S. (2007): «The relationship between economic development and business ownership revisited», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 19, nº 3, pp. 281-291.CARTER, S. (2000): «Improving the numbers and performance of women-owned business. Some implications for training and advisory services», Education and training, vol. 42, nº 4-5, pp. 326-334.CARTER, S. y ROSA, P. (1998): «The financing of male –and female- owned business», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 10, nº 3, pp. 225-241.CARTER, S., SHAW E., LAM W. y WILSON F. (2007): «Gender, Entrepreneurship, and Bank Lending: The Criteria and Processes Used by Bank Loan Officers in Assessing Applications», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 427-444.CATLEY, S. y HAMILTON R.T. (1998): «Small business development and gender of owner», Journal of Management Development, vol. 17, nº 1, pp. 75-82.CHRISMAN, J., CARSRUD, A., DE CASTRO J. y HERRON L. (1990): «A comparison of assistance needs of male and female pre-venture entrepreneurs», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 5, nº 4, pp. 235-248.CROMIE, S. y BIRLEY, S. (1992): «Networking by female business owners in Northern Ireland», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 7, nº 3, pp. 237-251.DAVIDSSON, P. y HONIG B. (2003): «The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, nº 3, pp. 301-331.DE CLERCQ, D. y ARENIUS, P. (2006): «The role of knowledge in business start-up activity», International Small Business Journal, vol. 24, nº 4, pp. 339-358.DÍAZ, C., URBANO, D. y HERNÁNDEZ, R. (2005): «Teoría económica institucional y creación de empresas», Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa, vol. 11, nº 3, pp. 209-230.DOLINSKY, A.L. y CAPUTO, R.K. (2003): «Health and female selfemployment», Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 41, nº 3, pp. 233-241.FAIRLIE, R.W. y ROBB, A.M. (2009): «Gender differences in business performance: evidence from the Characteristics of Business Owners survey», Small Business Economics, vol. 33, nº 4, pp. 375-395.FISCHER, E., REUBER A.R. y DYKE L.S. (1993): «A theoretical overview and extension of research on sex, gender, and entrepreneurship», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 8, nº 2, pp. 151-168.FUNDACIÓN INCYDE (2007): «Mujeres empresarias en la economía española», Instituto Cameral para la Creación y Desarrollo de la Empresa.GARTNER, W.B. (1985): «A conceptual framework for describing the phenomenon of new venture creation», Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, nº 4, pp. 696-706.GATEWOOD, E.J., BRUSH, C., CARTER, N., GREENE, P. y HART, M. (2009): «Diana: a symbol of women entrepreneurs’ hunt for knowledge, money, and the rewards of entrepreneurship», Small Business Economics, vol. 32, nº 2, pp. 129-145.GNYAWALI, D.R. y FOGEL, D.S. (1994): «Environments for entrepreneurship development: key dimensions and research implications», Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 18, nº 4, pp. 43-62GOFEE, R. y SCASE, R. (1990): «Women in management: towards a research agenda», International Journal of Human Resources Management, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 107-125.GREENE, W.H. (2003): «Econometric Analysis». Upper Soddle River: Prentice Hall. Fifth edition. GREVE, A. y SALAFF, J.W. (2003): «Social networks and entrepreneurship», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 28, nº 1, pp. 1-22.GRILO, I. y IRIGOYEN, J.M. (2006): «Entrepreneurship in the EU: To Wish and not to be», Small Business Economics, vol. 26, nº 4, pp. 305-318.GÜEMES, J.J., CODURAS, A., RACHIDA JUSTO, C.C. y PAMPILLÓN R. (2011): «Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Informe Ejecutivo 2010-España», I E, Business School.HISRICH, R. y BRUSH, C. (1987): «Women entrepreneurs: A longitudinal study», en CHURCHILL, N., HORNADAY, J., KIRCHOFF, B., KRASNER, O.J y VESPER, K. (ed.): Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, Wellesley, MA: Babson College; pp. 187-199.KANTOR, P. (2002): «Gender, microenterprise success and cultural context: The case of south Asia», Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 26, nº 4, pp. 131-143.KELLEY, D.J., BOSMA, N. y AMORÓS, J.E. (2011): «Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2010 Global Report».KIM, G.O. (2006): «Do Equally Owned Small Businesses Have Equal Access to Credit? », Small Business Economics, vol. 27, nº 4- 5, pp. 369-386. LANGOWITZ, N. y MINNITI, M. (2007): «The Entrepreneurial Propensity of Women», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 341-364.LEVESQUE, M. y MINNITI, M. (2006): «The effect of aging on entrepreneurial behavior», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 21, nº 2, pp. 177-194.LJUNGGREN, E. y KOLVEREID, L. (1996): «New business formation: does gender make a difference? », Women in Management Review, vol. 11, nº 4, pp. 3-12.MARLOW, S. (1997): «Self-employed women - New opportunities, old challenges? », Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 9, nº 3, pp. 199-210.MARLOW, S. y PATTON D. (2005): «All Credit to Men? Entrepreneurship, Finance, and Gender», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 29, nº 6, pp. 717-735.MORRIS, M., MIYASAKI, N., WATTERS, C. y COOMBES, S. (2006): «The Dilemma of Growth: Understanding Venture Size Choices of Women Entrepreneurs», Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 44, nº 2, pp. 221-244.NILSSON, P. (1997): «Business counseling services directed towards female entrepreneurs - some legitimacy dilemmas», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 9, nº 3, pp. 239-258.NORTH, D.C. (1990): «Institutions, institutional change and economic performance», Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. NORTH, D.C. (2005): «Understanding the process of economic change», Princeton: Princeton University Press.ROSA, P. y HAMILTON, D. (1994): «Gender and ownership in UK small firms», Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 18, nº 3, pp. 11- 28.ROSA, P. y DAWSON, A. (2006): «Gender and the commercialization of university science: academic founders of spinout companies», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 18, nº 4,pp. 341-366.SCHREIER, J. (1973): «The Female Entrepreneur: A Pilot Study», Milwaukee, Wis: Centre for Venture Management. SCHWARTZ, E.B. (1976): «Entrepreneurship: a new female frontier», Journal of Contemporary Business, Winter, pp. 47-76.SHAPERO, A. y SOKOL, L. (1982): «The social dimensions of entrepreneurship», En KENT, C.A., SEXTON, D.L., y VESPER, K.H. (Eds.): Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, Englewood Cliffs, N.J: PrenticeHall. Inc., pp. 72-90.SORENSON, R.L., FOLKER C. y BRIGHAM K.H. (2008): «The collaborative network orientation: Achieving Business success through Collaborative relationship», Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 32, nº. 4, pp. 615-634.STEPHEN, F.H., URBANO, D. y VAN HEMMEN, S. (2009): «The responsiveness of entrepreneurs to working time regulations», Small Business Economics, vol. 32, nº3, pp. 259-276.STEYAERT, C. y HJORTH, D. (2006): «Entrepreneurship as social change. A third new movements in entrepreneurship», Edward Elgar.STEYAERT, C. y KATZ, J. (2004): «Reclaiming the space of entrepreneurship in society: Geographical, discursive and social dimensions», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 16, nº 3, pp. 179-196.THORNTON, P.H., RIBEIRO-SORIANO, D. y URBANO, D. (2011): «Socio-cultural factors and entrepreneurial activity: An overview», International Small Business Journal, vol. 29, nº 2, pp. 105-118.URBANO, D. (2006): «La creación de empresas en Catalunya. Organismos de apoyo y actitudes hacia la actividad emprendedora», Barcelona: Col.lecció d’estudis CIDEM.VAN GELDEREN, M., THURIK, R. y BOSMA, N. (2005): «Success and risk factors in the pre-startup phase», Small Business Economics, vol. 24, nº 4, pp. 365-380.VECIANA, J.M. y URBANO, D. (2008): «The institutional approach to entrepreneurship research: Introduction», International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, vol. 4, nº 4, pp. 365-379.VERHEUL, I. y THURIK, R. (2001): «Start-up capital: ‘does gender matter?», Small Business Economics, vol. 16, nº 4, pp. 329-345.WELTER, F. (2005): «Entrepreneurial behavior in differing environments», en AUDRETSCH, D.B., GRIMM, H. y WESSNER, C.W. (Eds.): Local Heroes in the Global Village: Globalization and the New Entrepreneurship Policies, International Studies in Entrepreneurship. New York: Springer, pp. 93-112.WELTER, F. y SMALLBONE, D. (2008): «Women’s entrepreneurship from an institutional perspective: the case of Uzbekistan», International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, vol. 4, nº 4, pp. 505-520.WENNEKERS, S, VAN STEL, A. THURIK, R. y REYNOLDS, P. (2005): «Nascent entrepreneurship and the level of economic development», Small Business Economics, vol. 24, nº 3, pp. 293-309.WHITE H. (1980): «A heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity», Econometrica, nº 48, pp. 817-830.WILLIAM, D.R. (2004): «Effects of Childcare Activities on the Duration of Self-Employment in Europe», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 28, nº 5, pp. 467-485.WILSON, F., KICKUL J. y MARLINO D. (2007): «Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education», EntrepreneurshipTheory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 387-406. AIDIS, R., ESTRIN, S. y MICKIEWICZ, T. (2008): «Institutions and entrepreneurship development in Russia: A comparative perspective», Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 23, nº 6, pp. 656-672.AIDIS, R., WELTER, F., SMALLBONE, D. y ISAKOVA, N. (2007): «Female entrepreneurship in transition economies: the case of Lithuania and Ukraine», Feminist Economics, vol. 13, nº 2, pp. 157-183.AMINE, L.S. y STAUB, K.M. (2009): «Women entrepreneurs in subSaharan Africa. An institutional theory analysis from a social marketing point of view», Entrepreneurship and Regional Development vol. 21, nº 2, pp. 183-211.ALDRICH, H. y CLIFF, J. (2003): «The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective».Journal of Business Venturing, vol.18, pp. 573–596.ALDRICH, H., REESE P. y DUBINI, P. (1989): «Women on the verge of a breakthrough: networking among entrepreneurs in the United States and Italy», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 1, nº 4, pp. 339-356.ALDRICH, H. y ZIMMER, C. (1986): «Entrepreneurship through social networks». In: Sexton D and Smilor R (eds) The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship. New York: Ballinger, pp. 3-23.ALSOS, G.H., ISAKSEN, E. y LJUNGGREN, E. (2006): «New Venture Financing and Subsequent Business Growth in Men- and WomenLed Businesses», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 30, nº 5, pp. 667-686.ALVAREZ, C. y URBANO, D. (2011): «Una década de investigación sobre el GEM: logros y retos», Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, nº 46, pp. 16-37.ARYA, B. y LIN, Z. (2007): «Understanding Collaboration Outcomes From an Extended Resource-Based View Perspective: The Roles of Organizational Characteristics, Partner Attributes, and Network Structures», Journal of Management, vol. 33, nº 5, pp. 697-723.BAUGHN, C.C., CHUA B. y NEUPERT K.E. (2006): «The Normative Context for Women’s Participation in Entrepreneruship: A Multicountry Study», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 30, nº 5, pp. 687-708.BELSLEY, D.A., KUH, E. y WELSCH, R.E. (1980): «Regression Diagnostics: Identifying influential data and sources of collinearity». New York: John Wiley.BERGER, B. (1991): «The culture of entrepreneurship», San Francisco: ICS Press.BIRLEY, S., MOSS, C. y SAUNDERS, P. (1987): «Do Women Entrepreneurs require different training?», American Journal of Small Business, vol. 12, nº 1, pp. 27-35.BRUNI, A., GHERARDI, S. y POGGIO, B. (2004): «Entrepreneurmentality, gender and the study of women entrepreneurs». Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 17, nº 3, pp. 256–268.BRUSH, C. (1992): «Research on women business owners: past trends, a new perspective and future directions», Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 16, nº 4, pp. 5-30.BRUSH, C., DE BRUIN, A. y WELTER F (2009): «A gender-aware framework for women’s entrepreneurship», International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 8-24.BRUTON, G.D., AHLSTROM, D., y LI, H.L. (2010). Institutional Theory and Entrepreneurship: Where Are We Now and Where Do We Need to Move in the Future? Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice, vol. 34, nº 3, pp. 421-440.BRUTON, G.D y AHLSTROM, D. (2003). «An institutional view of China’s venture capital industry explaining the differences between China and the West». Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 18, pp. 233-259.BUSENITZ, L.W., WEST, G.P. III., SHEPHERD, D., NELSON, T., CHANDLER, G.N. y ZACHARAKIS, A. (2003): «Entrepreneurship research in emergence: Past trends and future directions», Journal of Management, vol. 29, nº 3, pp. 285-308.CARREE, M.A, VAN STEL, A., THURIK, R. y WENNEKERS, S. (2007): «The relationship between economic development and business ownership revisited», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 19, nº 3, pp. 281-291.CARTER, S. (2000): «Improving the numbers and performance of women-owned business. Some implications for training and advisory services», Education and training, vol. 42, nº 4-5, pp. 326-334.CARTER, S. y ROSA, P. (1998): «The financing of male –and female- owned business», Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, vol. 10, nº 3, pp. 225-241.CARTER, S., SHAW E., LAM W. y WILSON F. (2007): «Gender, Entrepreneurship, and Bank Lending: The Criteria and Processes Used by Bank Loan Officers in Assessing Applications», Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 427-444.CATLEY, S. y HAMILTON R.T. 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(2007): «Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education», EntrepreneurshipTheory & Practice, vol. 31, nº 3, pp. 387-406.Economía industrialCondicionantes del entorno y emprendimiento femenino. Un estudio cuantitativo en EspañaArticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Álvarez, ClaudiaNoguera, MaríaDavid UrbanoÁlvarez, Claudia; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; Universidad de MedellínNoguera, María; Universidad Autónoma de BarcelonaDavid Urbano; Universidad Autónoma de BarcelonaORIGINALArticulo.htmltext/html631http://repository.udem.edu.co/bitstream/11407/3329/1/Articulo.html26d8cc0be92410988f5fde89bdc13cdcMD5111407/3329oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/33292020-05-27 15:58:10.211Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co