Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults

Physical exercise (PE) is associated with cognitive changes and brain function. However, it is required to clarify the effect of PE in different intensities, population groups conditions and the EF duration over different cognitive domains. Besides, no studies are known to have evaluated the context...

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Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad de Medellín
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Repositorio UDEM
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eng
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oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5798
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5798
Palabra clave:
cognitive neuroscience
cognitive performance
emotional recognition
executive functions
exercise psychology
physical exercise
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
id REPOUDEM2_759b294f387f7794d835f3a4af3b46f0
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5798
network_acronym_str REPOUDEM2
network_name_str Repositorio UDEM
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults
title Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults
spellingShingle Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults
cognitive neuroscience
cognitive performance
emotional recognition
executive functions
exercise psychology
physical exercise
title_short Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults
title_full Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults
title_fullStr Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults
title_sort Effect of Acute Physical Exercise on Executive Functions and Emotional Recognition: Analysis of Moderate to High Intensity in Young Adults
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv cognitive neuroscience
cognitive performance
emotional recognition
executive functions
exercise psychology
physical exercise
topic cognitive neuroscience
cognitive performance
emotional recognition
executive functions
exercise psychology
physical exercise
description Physical exercise (PE) is associated with cognitive changes and brain function. However, it is required to clarify the effect of PE in different intensities, population groups conditions and the EF duration over different cognitive domains. Besides, no studies are known to have evaluated the contextual emotional recognition. Therefore, we studied the effect of acute PE of moderate intensities up to higher ones to the executive functions and the contextual emotional recognition. The participants were evaluated and classified in two experiments according to the IPAQ short form self-report and control measures. In both experiments, the groups were randomized, controlled, and exposed to one session of indoor cycling through intervals of high measure intensity (75 85% HRmax). Experiment 1 comprised young adults who were physically active (PA) and healthy, apparently (n = 54, Mage = 20.7, SD = 2.5). Experiment 2 involved young adults who were physically inactive (IP) and healthy, apparently (n = 36, Mage = 21.6, SD = 1.8). The duration was the only factor that varied: 45 min for PA and 30 min for PI. The executive functions were evaluated by the Stroop, TMT A/B, and verbal fluency, and the emotional recognition through a task that includes body and facial emotions in context, simultaneously. The analysis of factorial mixed ANOVA showed effects on the right choices of the indoor cycling groups in the PA, and the time response in PI. Also, other effects were observed in the controlled groups. TMT-A/B measures showed changes in the pre-test post-test measures for both experiments. Verbal fluency performance favored the control group in both experiments. Meanwhile, the emotional recognition showed an effect of the PE in error-reduction and enhanced the scores in the right choices of body emotions. These results suggest that the EF with intensities favored cognitive processes such as inhibitory control and emotional recognition in context. We took into account the importance of high-complexity tasks design that avoid a ceiling effect. This study is the first on reporting a positive effect of PE over the emotional contextual recognition. Important clinical and educational implications are presented implications which highlight the modulatory role of EF with moderate to high intensities. © Copyright © 2019 Aguirre-Loaiza, Arenas, Arias, Franco-Jímenez, Barbosa-Granados, Ramos-Bermúdez, Ayala-Zuluaga, Núñez and García-Mas.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-29T14:54:04Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-29T14:54:04Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Article
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 16641078
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5798
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02774
identifier_str_mv 16641078
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02774
url http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5798
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 10
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dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media S.A.
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Psicología
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Derecho
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media S.A.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers in Psychology
institution Universidad de Medellín
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@udem.edu.co
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spelling 20192020-04-29T14:54:04Z2020-04-29T14:54:04Z16641078http://hdl.handle.net/11407/579810.3389/fpsyg.2019.02774Physical exercise (PE) is associated with cognitive changes and brain function. However, it is required to clarify the effect of PE in different intensities, population groups conditions and the EF duration over different cognitive domains. Besides, no studies are known to have evaluated the contextual emotional recognition. Therefore, we studied the effect of acute PE of moderate intensities up to higher ones to the executive functions and the contextual emotional recognition. The participants were evaluated and classified in two experiments according to the IPAQ short form self-report and control measures. In both experiments, the groups were randomized, controlled, and exposed to one session of indoor cycling through intervals of high measure intensity (75 85% HRmax). Experiment 1 comprised young adults who were physically active (PA) and healthy, apparently (n = 54, Mage = 20.7, SD = 2.5). Experiment 2 involved young adults who were physically inactive (IP) and healthy, apparently (n = 36, Mage = 21.6, SD = 1.8). The duration was the only factor that varied: 45 min for PA and 30 min for PI. The executive functions were evaluated by the Stroop, TMT A/B, and verbal fluency, and the emotional recognition through a task that includes body and facial emotions in context, simultaneously. The analysis of factorial mixed ANOVA showed effects on the right choices of the indoor cycling groups in the PA, and the time response in PI. Also, other effects were observed in the controlled groups. TMT-A/B measures showed changes in the pre-test post-test measures for both experiments. Verbal fluency performance favored the control group in both experiments. Meanwhile, the emotional recognition showed an effect of the PE in error-reduction and enhanced the scores in the right choices of body emotions. These results suggest that the EF with intensities favored cognitive processes such as inhibitory control and emotional recognition in context. We took into account the importance of high-complexity tasks design that avoid a ceiling effect. This study is the first on reporting a positive effect of PE over the emotional contextual recognition. Important clinical and educational implications are presented implications which highlight the modulatory role of EF with moderate to high intensities. © Copyright © 2019 Aguirre-Loaiza, Arenas, Arias, Franco-Jímenez, Barbosa-Granados, Ramos-Bermúdez, Ayala-Zuluaga, Núñez and García-Mas.engFrontiers Media S.A.PsicologíaFacultad de Derechohttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85077587809&doi=10.3389%2ffpsyg.2019.02774&partnerID=40&md5=dbdb0d5bc01be8e7c7ded02772ae4bfc10(2018) Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, , 10th Edn, Philadelphia, Wolters Kluwer HealthAguirre-Loaiza, H.H., Parra, J., Bartolo, L., Cardona, M.A., Arenas, J.A., Desempeño neuropsicológico e indicadores de frecuencia, duración y tiempo de la sesión del ejercicio físico (2019) Pensam. 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