Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)

This article analyzes the media framings from which National Geographic Magazine -NGM- (1903-1926) contributed to the construction of the identity of Colombians at the beginning of the 20th century. The main argument of this paper defends the idea that the media framings found are directly supported...

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Fecha de publicación:
2017
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Universidad de Medellín
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Repositorio UDEM
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spa
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oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/4911
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http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4911
Palabra clave:
Colombia
Critical discourse analysis
Identity
Manifest destiny
Pan-Americanism
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oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/4911
network_acronym_str REPOUDEM2
network_name_str Repositorio UDEM
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)
title Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)
spellingShingle Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)
Colombia
Critical discourse analysis
Identity
Manifest destiny
Pan-Americanism
title_short Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)
title_full Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)
title_fullStr Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)
title_full_unstemmed Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)
title_sort Análisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)
dc.contributor.affiliation.spa.fl_str_mv Pérez-Marín, M., Universidad de Medellín; Universidad de Nuevo México; Universidad de Antioquia
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
Critical discourse analysis
Identity
Manifest destiny
Pan-Americanism
topic Colombia
Critical discourse analysis
Identity
Manifest destiny
Pan-Americanism
description This article analyzes the media framings from which National Geographic Magazine -NGM- (1903-1926) contributed to the construction of the identity of Colombians at the beginning of the 20th century. The main argument of this paper defends the idea that the media framings found are directly supported by the ideologies of Manifest Destiny and Positivism. By means of the rhetoric strategy of appropriation, the framings found promote two values associated with the Manifest Destiny: the virtue of the institutions of the United States and the mission to transform the world in accordance with the values professed by this country. Regarding the ideology of positivism, the media framings reproduce this ideology through the rhetorical strategy of classification, given that the reports observe the identity of Colombians through the lens of the scientific theory of Darwinism. © 2017 Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10-31T13:44:24Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10-31T13:44:24Z
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Review
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/review
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 20272731
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4911
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.11144/Javeriana.syp36-71.acdi
identifier_str_mv 20272731
10.11144/Javeriana.syp36-71.acdi
url http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4911
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 36
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 71
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv 134
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 152
dc.relation.ispartofes.spa.fl_str_mv Signo y Pensamiento
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv "Althusser, L., (2014) On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses, , Londres: Verso;Barker, C., (2004) The Sage Dictionary of Cultural Studies, , Londres: Sage Publications;Barrett, J., Latin America and Colombia. National Geographic Magazine Dec. 1906: 692 (1906) National Geographic Virtual Library. Web, , 3 Nov. 2013;Beaudreau, S., The changing faces of Canada: Images of Canada in National Geographic (2002) American Review of Canadian Studies, 4, pp. 517-546;Bhabha, H., (1990) Nation and Narration, , Londres: Routledge;Bhabha, H.K., (2004) The Location of Culture, , Nueva York: Routledge;Boguski, T., Life cycle carbon footprint of the National Geographic Magazine (2010) International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 15 (7), pp. 635-643;Bortree, D., Ahern, L., Dou, X., Smith, A., Framing environmental advocacy: A study of 30 years of advertising in National Geographic Magazine (2012) International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing, 17 (2), pp. 77-91;Bottomore, T.B., (2002) The Frank Furt School and Its Critics, , Nueva York: Routledge;Bourdieu, P., (1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, , Cambridge: Harvard University Press;Brown, R.H., Rhetoric and the science of history: The debate between evolutionism and empiricism as a conflict of metaphors (1986) Quarterly Journal of Speech, 72 (2), pp. 148-161;Bryan, C.D.B., (1987) The National Geographic Society: 100 Years of Adventure and Discovery, , Washington: National Geographic Society;Cannadine, D., (2013) The Undivided Past: Humanity beyond Our Differences, , Nueva York: Alfred A. Knopf;Chapman, F.M., Over the Andes to Bogotá. National Geographic Magazine Oct. 1921: 353+ (1921) National Geographic Virtual Library, , Web. 6 Dec. 2013;Darling-Wolf, F., Mendelson, A.L., Seeing themselves through the lens of the other: An analysis of the cross-cultural production and negotiation of national geographic's ""the Samurai Way"" story (2008) Journalism & Communication Monographs, 10 (3), pp. 285-322;Daly, M., (1978) Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism, , Boston: Beacon Press;Escobar, A., (2012) Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World, , Princeton University Press;Fairclough, N., (1989) Language and Power, , Londres: Longman;Fairclough, N., (1992) Discourse and Social Change, , Malden: Blackwell Publishing;Fairclough, N., (1995) Media Discourse, , Nueva York: Hodder;Fairclough, N., El análisis crítico del discurso y la mercantilización del discurso público: las universidades (2008) Discurso y Sociedad, 2 (1), pp. 170-185;Finkelman, P., Manifest Destiny (2000) Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century, , http://libproxy.unm.edu/login?url=http://www.credoreference.com.libproxy.unm.edu/entry/galeus/manifest_destiny, New York: Scribner's Sons. Recuperado de;Freire, P., (2000) Pedagogy of the Oppressed, , Nueva York: Continuum;Foucault, M., (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge, , Nueva York: Routledge;Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G., Trew, T., (1979) Language and Control, , Londres: Routledge & Kegan Paul;Giddens, A., (1984) The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration, , Cambridge: Polity Press;Gilbert, D., Kahl, J.A., (1982) The American Class Structure: A New Syn Thesis, , Homewood: Dorsey;Giles, H., Coupland, N., Coupland, J., (1991) The Context of Accommodation, , Nueva York: Cambridge University Press;Giles, H., Ogay, T., Communication accommodation theory (2006) Explaining Communication: Contemporary Theories and Exemplars, pp. 293-310. , En B. Whaley y W. Samter (Eds.), Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum;Giles, H., Accommodating translational research (2008) Journal of Applied Communication Research, 36, pp. 121-127;Gitlin, T., (1980) The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left / Todd Gitlin, , University of California Press;Gramsci, A., (1992) Prison Notebooks, , Nueva York: Columbia University Press;Goffman, E., (1974) Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience, , Nueva York: Harper & Row;Grosvenor, G.H., Notes on Panama and Colombia. National Geographic Magazine Dec. 1903: 458 (1903) National Geographic Virtual Library, , Web. 3 Nov. 2013;Guba, E.G., Lincoln, Y.S., Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences (2008) The Landscape of Qualitative Research, pp. 255-286. , En N. K. Denzin y Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Gudykunst, W.B., Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: Current status (1995) Intercultural Communication Theory, pp. 8-58. , En R. L. Wiseman (Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Gudykunst, W.B., (2004) Bridging Differences: Effective Intergroup Communication (4.a. Ed.), , Thousand Oaks: Sage;Gudykunst, W.B., An anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) Theory Effective Communication: Making the mesh of the net finer (2005) Theorizing about Intercultural Communication, pp. 281-322. , En W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Gumucio-Dragon, A., Tufte, T., (2008) Antología de Comunicación para El Cambio Social: Lecturas Históricas y Contemporáneas, , New Jersey: Consorcio de Comunicación para el Cambio Social;Hall, S., Signification, representation, ideology: Althusser and the post-structuralist debate (1985) Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 2 (2), pp. 91-114;Hall, S., The work of representation (1997) Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, pp. 13-74. , En S. Hall (Ed.), London: Sage;Halliday, M., (1978) Language As Social Semiotic, , London: Edward Arnold;Halliday, M., (1985) An Introduction to Functional Grammar, , London: Edward Arnold;Halliday, M., Hasan, R., (1985) Language, Context and Text, , Geelong: Deakin University Press;Hardt, M., Negri, A., (2000) Empire, , Cambridge: Harvard University Press;Heidegger, M., (1962) Being and Time, , New York: Harper;Hodge, R., Kress, G., (1993) Language As Ideology, , London: Routledge;Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G.J., (2004) Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, , Boston: McGraw-Hill;Hyndman, D., Indigenous representation of the T'boli and the Tasaday lost tribe controversy in postcolonial Philippines: Interpreting the eroticised, effeminising gaze in National Geographic (2002) Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 8 (1), pp. 45-66;Kim, M.S., Culture-based conversational constraints in explaining cross-cultural strategic competence (1993) Intercultural Communication Competence, pp. 132-150. , En R. L. Wiseman y J. Koester (Eds.), Newbury Park: Sage;Kim, M.S., Cross-cultural comparisons of the perceived importance of conversational constraints (1994) Human Communication Research, 21, pp. 128-151;Kim, M.S., Toward a theory of conversational constraints (1995) Intercultural Communication Theory, pp. 148-169. , En R. L. Wiseman (Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Kim, M.S., Culture-based conversational constraints theory: Individual and culture-level analyses (2004) Theorizing about Intercultural Communication, pp. 93-117. , En W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Kinder, D., Sanders, L.M., Mimicking political debate with survey questions: The case of white opinion on affirmative action for blacks (1990) Social Cognition, 8, pp. 73-103;Jansson, D.R., American national identity and the progress of the New South in National Geographic Magazine (2003) Geographical Review, 93 (3), pp. 350-369;Laclau, E., Mouffe, C., (2001) Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards A Radical Democratic Politics, , New York: Verso;Lakoff, G., Johnson, M., (1980) Metaphors We Live by, , University of Chicago Press;Lutz, C., Collins, J., (1993) Reading National Geographic, , University of Chicago Press;Lyotard, J., (1984) The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, , University of Minnesota Press;Martin-Barbero, J., (1993) Communication, Culture and Hegemony. from the Media to the Mediations, , London: Sage;Martin-Barbero, J., Identities: Traditions and new communities (2002) Media, Culture & Society, 24, pp. 621-641;Marx, K., Engels, F., (2007) El Manifiesto Comunista de Marx y Engels, , México: Fondo de Cultura Económica;Mignolo, W., (2000) Local Histories/global Designs. Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges and Border Thinking, , Princenton University Press;Miller, T., What it is and what it isn't: Introducing ...Cultural Studies (2001) A Companion to Cultural Studies, pp. 1-19. , En Miller, T. (Ed.), Malden: Blackwell Publishing;Moseley, W., (2005) Reflecting on National Geographic Magazine and Academic Geography: The September 2005 Special Issue on Africa, , http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19376812.2005.9756188, African Geographical Review. Recuperado de;Murdock, G., Across the great divide: Cultural analysis and the condition of democracy (1995) Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 12 (1), pp. 89-95;Neuhaus, J., Colonizing the coffee table: National Geographic Magazine and erasure of difference in the representation of women (1997) American Periodicals, 7, pp. 1-26;Nygren, A., Representations of tropical forests and tropical forest-dwellers in travel accounts of National Geographic (2006) Environmental Values, 15 (4), pp. 505-525;Obregon, R., Tufte, T., Wilkins, K., (2013) The Handbook of Development Communication and Social Change, , Boston: Wiley;Pauly, P., The world and all that is in it: The National Geographic Society, 1888-1918 (1979) American Quarterly, 31, pp. 517-532;Palacios, M., (1980) Coffee in Colombia, pp. 1850-1970. , Cambridge University Press;Pan, Z., Kosicki, G.M., Framing Analysis: An approach to News Discourses (1993) Political Communication, 10 (1), pp. 55-75;Pérez-Marín, M., (2016) Critical Discourse Analysis of Colombian Identities and Humanature in National Geographic Magazine ( 1903-1952) ( Tesis Doctoral), , http://dspace.unm.edu/handle/1928/32326, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Recuperado de;Perivolaris, J.D., Porto Rico': The view from National Geographic, 1899-1924 (2007) Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, 84 (2), pp. 196-211;Popenoe, W., Round about Bogotá: A hunt for new fruits and plants among the mountain forests of Colombia's unique capital. National Geographic Magazine Feb. 1926: [127]+ (1926) National Geographic Virtual Library, , Web. 6 Dec. 2013;Pratt, M., (1992) Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, , New York: Routledge;Rogers, E.M., (1962) Diffusion of Innovations, , New York: Free Press of Glencoe;Rojas, C., (2002) Civilization and Violence: Regimes of Representation in Nineteenth-century Colombia, , University of Minnesota Press;Rothengberg, T., (2007) Presenting America's World: Strategies of Innocence in National Geographic Magazine, 1888-1945, , Hampshire: Ashgate;Safford, F., (1976) The Ideal of the Practical: Colombian's Struggle to Form A Technical Elite, , University of Texas Press;Said, E., (1978) Orientalism, , Nueva York: Random House;Said, E., (1998) The Myth of the Clash of Civilizations: Professor Edward Said in Lecture Northampton, , Media Education Foundation;Schlesinger, S.C., Kinzer, S., (1982) Bitter Fruit: The Untold Story of the American Coup in Guatemala, , Garden City: Doubleday;Schwartz-Du Pre, R.L., Portraying the political: National Geographic's 1985 Afghan girl and a US alibi for aid (2010) Critical Studies in Media Communication, 27 (4), pp. 336-356;Spurr, D., (1993) The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration, , Durham: Duke University Press;Tatel, C.P., Non-Western peoples as Filipinos: Mediating notions of ""otherness"" in photographs from the National Geographic Magazine in the early 20th Century (2011) Asian Anthropology, 10, pp. 61-79;(1875) National Geographic President Gilbert H. Grosvenor Was Born, , http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/recon/jb_recon_natgeo_2.html, October 28;Thompson, J.B., (1995) The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media, , Cambridge: Polity Press;Ting-Toomey, S., Intercultural conflicts: A face-negotation theory (1988) Theories in Intercultural Communication, pp. 213-235. , En Y. Y. Kim y W. B. Gudykunst (Eds.), Newbury Park: Sage;Ting-Toomey, S., Facework competence in intercultural conflict: An updated facenegotation theory (1998) International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22, pp. 187-225;Ting-Toomey, S., Translating conflict face-negotiation theory into practice (2004) Handbook of Intercultural Training, pp. 217-248. , En D. Landis, J. Bennett y M. Bennett (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Ting-Toomey, S., The matrix of face: An updated face-negotiation theory (2005) Theorizing about Intercultural Communication, pp. 71-92. , En W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Todd, A., Anthropocentric distance in National Geographic's Environmental aesthetic (2010) Environmental Communication, 4 (2), pp. 206-224;Touraine, A., (1988) The Return of the Actor, , University of Minnesota Press;Tuason, J.A., The ideology of empire in National Geographic Magazine's Coverage of the Philippines, 1898-1908 (1999) Geographical Review, 89 (1), p. 34;Urías Horcasitas, B., (2000) Indígena y Criminal: Interpretaciones Del Derecho y la Antropología en México, 1871-1921, , México: Universidad Iberoamericana;Van Dijk, T., Discourse as interaction in society (1997) Discourse As Social Interaction, pp. 1-37. , En. T. van Dijk (Ed.), London: Sage;Vattimo, G., (1997) Beyond Interpretation: The Meaning of Hermeneutics for Philosophy, , California: Stanford University Press;Wilkins, K., Tufte, T., Obregon, R., (2014) The Handbook of Development Communication and Social Change, , Hoboken: Wiley;Wodak, R., Meyer, M., (2001) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, , London: Sage;Wodak, R., De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M., Liebhart, K., (2009) The Discursive Construction of National Identity, , Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press"
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dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Comunicación y Relaciones Corporativas
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Comunicación
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Scopus
institution Universidad de Medellín
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin
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spelling 2018-10-31T13:44:24Z2018-10-31T13:44:24Z201720272731http://hdl.handle.net/11407/491110.11144/Javeriana.syp36-71.acdiThis article analyzes the media framings from which National Geographic Magazine -NGM- (1903-1926) contributed to the construction of the identity of Colombians at the beginning of the 20th century. The main argument of this paper defends the idea that the media framings found are directly supported by the ideologies of Manifest Destiny and Positivism. By means of the rhetoric strategy of appropriation, the framings found promote two values associated with the Manifest Destiny: the virtue of the institutions of the United States and the mission to transform the world in accordance with the values professed by this country. Regarding the ideology of positivism, the media framings reproduce this ideology through the rhetorical strategy of classification, given that the reports observe the identity of Colombians through the lens of the scientific theory of Darwinism. © 2017 Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. All rights reserved.spaPontificia Universidad JaverianaComunicación y Relaciones CorporativasFacultad de Comunicaciónhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044229909&doi=10.11144%2fJaveriana.syp36-71.acdi&partnerID=40&md5=a99748ab563e165cc53a40635a02fd163671134152Signo y Pensamiento"Althusser, L., (2014) On the Reproduction of Capitalism: Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses, , Londres: Verso;Barker, C., (2004) The Sage Dictionary of Cultural Studies, , Londres: Sage Publications;Barrett, J., Latin America and Colombia. National Geographic Magazine Dec. 1906: 692 (1906) National Geographic Virtual Library. Web, , 3 Nov. 2013;Beaudreau, S., The changing faces of Canada: Images of Canada in National Geographic (2002) American Review of Canadian Studies, 4, pp. 517-546;Bhabha, H., (1990) Nation and Narration, , Londres: Routledge;Bhabha, H.K., (2004) The Location of Culture, , Nueva York: Routledge;Boguski, T., Life cycle carbon footprint of the National Geographic Magazine (2010) International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 15 (7), pp. 635-643;Bortree, D., Ahern, L., Dou, X., Smith, A., Framing environmental advocacy: A study of 30 years of advertising in National Geographic Magazine (2012) International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing, 17 (2), pp. 77-91;Bottomore, T.B., (2002) The Frank Furt School and Its Critics, , Nueva York: Routledge;Bourdieu, P., (1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, , Cambridge: Harvard University Press;Brown, R.H., Rhetoric and the science of history: The debate between evolutionism and empiricism as a conflict of metaphors (1986) Quarterly Journal of Speech, 72 (2), pp. 148-161;Bryan, C.D.B., (1987) The National Geographic Society: 100 Years of Adventure and Discovery, , Washington: National Geographic Society;Cannadine, D., (2013) The Undivided Past: Humanity beyond Our Differences, , Nueva York: Alfred A. Knopf;Chapman, F.M., Over the Andes to Bogotá. National Geographic Magazine Oct. 1921: 353+ (1921) National Geographic Virtual Library, , Web. 6 Dec. 2013;Darling-Wolf, F., Mendelson, A.L., Seeing themselves through the lens of the other: An analysis of the cross-cultural production and negotiation of national geographic's ""the Samurai Way"" story (2008) Journalism & Communication Monographs, 10 (3), pp. 285-322;Daly, M., (1978) Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism, , Boston: Beacon Press;Escobar, A., (2012) Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World, , Princeton University Press;Fairclough, N., (1989) Language and Power, , Londres: Longman;Fairclough, N., (1992) Discourse and Social Change, , Malden: Blackwell Publishing;Fairclough, N., (1995) Media Discourse, , Nueva York: Hodder;Fairclough, N., El análisis crítico del discurso y la mercantilización del discurso público: las universidades (2008) Discurso y Sociedad, 2 (1), pp. 170-185;Finkelman, P., Manifest Destiny (2000) Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century, , http://libproxy.unm.edu/login?url=http://www.credoreference.com.libproxy.unm.edu/entry/galeus/manifest_destiny, New York: Scribner's Sons. Recuperado de;Freire, P., (2000) Pedagogy of the Oppressed, , Nueva York: Continuum;Foucault, M., (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge, , Nueva York: Routledge;Fowler, R., Hodge, B., Kress, G., Trew, T., (1979) Language and Control, , Londres: Routledge & Kegan Paul;Giddens, A., (1984) The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration, , Cambridge: Polity Press;Gilbert, D., Kahl, J.A., (1982) The American Class Structure: A New Syn Thesis, , Homewood: Dorsey;Giles, H., Coupland, N., Coupland, J., (1991) The Context of Accommodation, , Nueva York: Cambridge University Press;Giles, H., Ogay, T., Communication accommodation theory (2006) Explaining Communication: Contemporary Theories and Exemplars, pp. 293-310. , En B. Whaley y W. Samter (Eds.), Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum;Giles, H., Accommodating translational research (2008) Journal of Applied Communication Research, 36, pp. 121-127;Gitlin, T., (1980) The Whole World Is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left / Todd Gitlin, , University of California Press;Gramsci, A., (1992) Prison Notebooks, , Nueva York: Columbia University Press;Goffman, E., (1974) Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience, , Nueva York: Harper & Row;Grosvenor, G.H., Notes on Panama and Colombia. National Geographic Magazine Dec. 1903: 458 (1903) National Geographic Virtual Library, , Web. 3 Nov. 2013;Guba, E.G., Lincoln, Y.S., Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences (2008) The Landscape of Qualitative Research, pp. 255-286. , En N. K. Denzin y Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Gudykunst, W.B., Anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory: Current status (1995) Intercultural Communication Theory, pp. 8-58. , En R. L. Wiseman (Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Gudykunst, W.B., (2004) Bridging Differences: Effective Intergroup Communication (4.a. Ed.), , Thousand Oaks: Sage;Gudykunst, W.B., An anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) Theory Effective Communication: Making the mesh of the net finer (2005) Theorizing about Intercultural Communication, pp. 281-322. , En W. B. Gudykunst (Ed.), Thousand Oaks: Sage;Gumucio-Dragon, A., Tufte, T., (2008) Antología de Comunicación para El Cambio Social: Lecturas Históricas y Contemporáneas, , New Jersey: Consorcio de Comunicación para el Cambio Social;Hall, S., Signification, representation, ideology: Althusser and the post-structuralist debate (1985) Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 2 (2), pp. 91-114;Hall, S., The work of representation (1997) Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices, pp. 13-74. , En S. Hall (Ed.), London: Sage;Halliday, M., (1978) Language As Social Semiotic, , London: Edward Arnold;Halliday, M., (1985) An Introduction to Functional Grammar, , London: Edward Arnold;Halliday, M., Hasan, R., (1985) Language, Context and Text, , Geelong: Deakin University Press;Hardt, M., Negri, A., (2000) Empire, , Cambridge: Harvard University Press;Heidegger, M., (1962) Being and Time, , New York: Harper;Hodge, R., Kress, G., (1993) Language As Ideology, , London: Routledge;Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G.J., (2004) Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, , Boston: McGraw-Hill;Hyndman, D., Indigenous representation of the T'boli and the Tasaday lost tribe controversy in postcolonial Philippines: Interpreting the eroticised, effeminising gaze in National Geographic (2002) Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture, 8 (1), pp. 45-66;Kim, M.S., Culture-based conversational constraints in explaining cross-cultural strategic competence (1993) Intercultural Communication Competence, pp. 132-150. , En R. 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T. van Dijk (Ed.), London: Sage;Vattimo, G., (1997) Beyond Interpretation: The Meaning of Hermeneutics for Philosophy, , California: Stanford University Press;Wilkins, K., Tufte, T., Obregon, R., (2014) The Handbook of Development Communication and Social Change, , Hoboken: Wiley;Wodak, R., Meyer, M., (2001) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, , London: Sage;Wodak, R., De Cillia, R., Reisigl, M., Liebhart, K., (2009) The Discursive Construction of National Identity, , Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press"ScopusColombiaCritical discourse analysisIdentityManifest destinyPan-AmericanismAnálisis crítico del discurso de la identidad de los colombianos en National Geographic Magazine (1903-1926)Reviewinfo:eu-repo/semantics/reviewhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_efa0Pérez-Marín, M., Universidad de Medellín; Universidad de Nuevo México; Universidad de AntioquiaPérez-Marín M.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec11407/4911oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/49112020-05-27 16:30:38.281Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co

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