Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies

Given the particular characteristics of the construction sector, its rate of accidents and contracted illnesses is high. Therefore, construction companies seek to protect the health of their workers through the design and implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS). T...

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Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de Medellín
Repositorio:
Repositorio UDEM
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/4579
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4579
Palabra clave:
Construction industry; Occupational health and safety; Risk; SWOT
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
id REPOUDEM2_68d5ea047ce8c5d5648ed0d9fb7edc4b
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/4579
network_acronym_str REPOUDEM2
network_name_str Repositorio UDEM
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies
title Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies
spellingShingle Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies
Construction industry; Occupational health and safety; Risk; SWOT
title_short Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies
title_full Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies
title_fullStr Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies
title_full_unstemmed Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies
title_sort Integral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companies
dc.contributor.affiliation.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de Nariño, Pasto, Colombia; Universidad de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia; Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de vera, Valencia, Spain
dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv Construction industry; Occupational health and safety; Risk; SWOT
topic Construction industry; Occupational health and safety; Risk; SWOT
description Given the particular characteristics of the construction sector, its rate of accidents and contracted illnesses is high. Therefore, construction companies seek to protect the health of their workers through the design and implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS). This paper presents the results of a study that aimed to perform a comprehensive diagnosis of the implementation of the requirements of the Colombian Technical Standard (Norma Técnica Colombiana, NTC-OHSAS 18001) in Colombian construction companies through a SWOT analysis. A survey of 25 questions to industry professionals in 5 capital cities was used for data collection. The survey was conducted in two ways: virtually with the help of the Google Docs platform and directly through written forms. A total of 209 questionnaires with valid answers were received. The findings show that a lack of commitment and a lack of knowledge about safety are the main weaknesses. On the other hand, the existence of occupational health and safety (OHS) staffand the promotion of OHS by Occupational Risk Administrators (ORA) are the main strengths. From this data, alternatives for improving OHS are proposed, such as greater investment in builders, increasing organisational culture, and adequate monitoring by the State. © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2017.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2018-04-13T16:35:42Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2018-04-13T16:35:42Z
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Article
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dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 18236499
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4579
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.21315/jcdc2017.22.2.7
identifier_str_mv 18236499
10.21315/jcdc2017.22.2.7
url http://hdl.handle.net/11407/4579
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.relation.ispartofes.spa.fl_str_mv Journal of Construction in Developing Countries
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Azadeh-Fard, N., Schuh, A., Rashedi, E., Camelio, J.M., Risk assessment of occupational injuries using Accident Severity Grade (2015) Safety Science, 76, pp. 160-167. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.03.002; Bernal, C.A., (2010) Metodología de la Investigación, , Administración, economía, humanidades y ciencias sociales, 3rd Ed. Bogotá, Colombia: Pearson; (2012) Afiliados, , http://camacol.co/camacol/afiliados-0, [Accessed on 13 March 2013]; (2012) Ley 1562 de 2012 Diario Oficial No 48488, , Bogotá, Colombia: Congreso de la República; Cormack, H., Cross, S., Whittington, C., (2006) Identifying and evaluating the social and psychological impact of workplace accidents and ill-health incidents on employees, , Norwich, UK: Health and Safety Executive; Choudhry, R.M., Fang, D., Ahmed, S.M., Safety management in construction: Best practices in Hong Kong (2008) Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 134 (1), pp. 20-32. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2008)134:1(20); Choudhry, R.M., Fang, D., Mohamed, S., The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art (2007) Safety Science, 45 (10), pp. 993-1012. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2006.09.003; Dumrak, J., Mostafa, S., Kamardeen, I., Rameezdeen, R., Factors associated with the severity of construction accidents: The case of South Australia (2013) Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 13 (4), pp. 32-49. , https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v13i4.3620; Everett, J.G., Frank, P., Jr., Costs of accidents and injuries to the construction industry (1996) Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 122 (2), pp. 158-164. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1996)122:2(158); Estadisticas de riesgos profesionales, , http://www.fasecolda.com/index.php/ramos/riesgos-laborales/estadisticas-del-ramo/, [Accessed on 23 April 2013]; Frickmann, F., Wurm, B., Jeger, V., Lehmann, B., Zimmermann, H., Exadaktylos, A.K., 782 consecutive construction work accidents: Who is at risk? A 10-year analysis from a Swiss university hospital trauma unit (2012) Swiss Medical Weekly, 142, pp. 1-7. , https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2012.13674; (2013) Health and safety in construction in Great Britain, , http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/industry/construction/construction.pdf, [Accessed on 24 June 2014]; Hinze, J., Appelgate, L., Cost of construction injuries (1991) Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 117 (3), pp. 537-550. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1991)117:3(537); (2007) Sistema de gestión en seguridad y salud ocupacional, , Requisitos. Bogotá, Colombia: ICONTEC; Kheni, N.A., Gibb, A.G.F., Dainty, A.R.J., Health and safety management within small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries: Study of contextual influences (2010) Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136 (10), pp. 1104-1115. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000218; Leonaviciute, G., Dejus, T., Antucheviciene, J., Analysis and prevention of construction site accidents (2016) Gradevinar, 68 (5), pp. 399-410. , https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.1428.2015; Mahmoudi, S., Ghasemi, F., Mohammadfam, I., Soleimani, E., Framework for continuous assessment and improvement of occupational health and safety issues in construction companies (2014) Safety and Health at Work, 5 (3), pp. 125-130. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.05.005; Manuele, F.A., Accident costs: Rethinking ratios of indirect to direct costs (2011) Professional Safety, 56 (1), pp. 39-47; Marhavilas, P.K., Koulouriotis, D., Gemeni, V., Risk analysis and assessment methodologies in the work sites: On a review, classification and comparative study of the scientific literature of the period 2000-2009 (2011) Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 24 (5), pp. 477-523. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2011.03.004; (1979) Resolución 2413 de 1979, , Diario Oficial No. 35.333. Bogotá, Colombia: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social; Niu, S., Ergonomics and occupational safety and health: An ILO perspective (2010) Applied Ergonomics, 41 (6), pp. 744-753. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2010.03.004; Santana, V.S., Fernandes de Souza, L.E., Pinto, I., Health care costs and the socioeconomic consequences of work injuries in Brazil: A longitudinal study (2013) Industrial Health, 51 (5), pp. 463-471. , https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2013-0020; Sawacha, E., Naoum, S., Fong, D., Factors affecting safety performance on construction sites (1999) International Journal of Project Management, 17 (5), pp. 309-315. , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(98)00042-8; Segarra Cañamares, M., Villena Escribano, B.M., González García, M.N., Romero Barriuso, A., Rodríguez Sáiz, A., Occupational risk-prevention diagnosis: A study of construction SMEs in Spain (2017) Safety Science, 92, pp. 104-115. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09.016; Shang, G., Pheng, L.S., The Last Planner System in China's construction industry: A SWOT analysis on implementation (2014) International Journal of Project Management, 32 (7), pp. 1260-1272. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.002; Suárez, F.A., Carvajal, G.A., Catalá Alís, J., (2013) Situación Actual de la Gestión de Riesgos Laborales en las Empresas Constructoras Colombianas, , Encuentro Latino Americano de Gestión y Economia de la Construcción. Hotel Barceló Maya Beach, Cancún, México, 19-21 June 2013. Monterrey, México: Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey; Šukys, R., Cyras, P., Šakenaite, J., Economical loss due to noncompliance with requirements for personnel safety and health in Lithuanian construction sector (2011) Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 17 (2), pp. 168-176. , https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2011.576841; Thevendran, V., Mawdesley, M.J., Perception of human risk factors in construction projects: An exploratory study (2004) International Journal of Project Management, 22 (2), pp. 131-137. , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(03)00063-2; Teo, E.A.I., Ling, F.Y.Y., Developing a model to measure the effectiveness of safety management systems of construction sites (2006) Building and Environment, 41 (11), pp. 1584-1592. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.06.005; (2013) Occupational outlook handbook, , http://www.bls.gov/es/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-laborers-and-helpers.htm, [Accessed on 10 May 2014]; Wang, J., Yuan, H., Factors affecting contractors' risk attitudes in construction projects: Case study from China (2011) International Journal of Project Management, 29 (2), pp. 209-219. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.02.006; Yuan, H., A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management (2013) Journal of Cleaner Production, 39, pp. 1-8. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.016; Zeng, S.X., Tam, V.W.Y., Tam, C.M., Towards occupational health and safety systems in the construction industry of China (2008) Safety Science, 46 (8), pp. 1155-1168. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.08.005; Zou, P.X.W., Zhang, G., Wang, J., Understanding the key risks in construction projects in China (2007) International Journal of Project Management, 25 (6), pp. 601-614. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.03.001
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rights_invalid_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv Scopus
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin
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spelling 2018-04-13T16:35:42Z2018-04-13T16:35:42Z201718236499http://hdl.handle.net/11407/457910.21315/jcdc2017.22.2.7Given the particular characteristics of the construction sector, its rate of accidents and contracted illnesses is high. Therefore, construction companies seek to protect the health of their workers through the design and implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS). This paper presents the results of a study that aimed to perform a comprehensive diagnosis of the implementation of the requirements of the Colombian Technical Standard (Norma Técnica Colombiana, NTC-OHSAS 18001) in Colombian construction companies through a SWOT analysis. A survey of 25 questions to industry professionals in 5 capital cities was used for data collection. The survey was conducted in two ways: virtually with the help of the Google Docs platform and directly through written forms. A total of 209 questionnaires with valid answers were received. The findings show that a lack of commitment and a lack of knowledge about safety are the main weaknesses. On the other hand, the existence of occupational health and safety (OHS) staffand the promotion of OHS by Occupational Risk Administrators (ORA) are the main strengths. From this data, alternatives for improving OHS are proposed, such as greater investment in builders, increasing organisational culture, and adequate monitoring by the State. © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2017.engPenerbit Universiti Sains MalaysiaFacultad de Ingenieríashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043470618&doi=10.21315%2fjcdc2017.22.2.7&partnerID=40&md5=9747d4e3d732f4071ee8c1f7f9cb64ccJournal of Construction in Developing CountriesAzadeh-Fard, N., Schuh, A., Rashedi, E., Camelio, J.M., Risk assessment of occupational injuries using Accident Severity Grade (2015) Safety Science, 76, pp. 160-167. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.03.002; Bernal, C.A., (2010) Metodología de la Investigación, , Administración, economía, humanidades y ciencias sociales, 3rd Ed. Bogotá, Colombia: Pearson; (2012) Afiliados, , http://camacol.co/camacol/afiliados-0, [Accessed on 13 March 2013]; (2012) Ley 1562 de 2012 Diario Oficial No 48488, , Bogotá, Colombia: Congreso de la República; Cormack, H., Cross, S., Whittington, C., (2006) Identifying and evaluating the social and psychological impact of workplace accidents and ill-health incidents on employees, , Norwich, UK: Health and Safety Executive; Choudhry, R.M., Fang, D., Ahmed, S.M., Safety management in construction: Best practices in Hong Kong (2008) Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 134 (1), pp. 20-32. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2008)134:1(20); Choudhry, R.M., Fang, D., Mohamed, S., The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art (2007) Safety Science, 45 (10), pp. 993-1012. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2006.09.003; Dumrak, J., Mostafa, S., Kamardeen, I., Rameezdeen, R., Factors associated with the severity of construction accidents: The case of South Australia (2013) Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, 13 (4), pp. 32-49. , https://doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v13i4.3620; Everett, J.G., Frank, P., Jr., Costs of accidents and injuries to the construction industry (1996) Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 122 (2), pp. 158-164. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1996)122:2(158); Estadisticas de riesgos profesionales, , http://www.fasecolda.com/index.php/ramos/riesgos-laborales/estadisticas-del-ramo/, [Accessed on 23 April 2013]; Frickmann, F., Wurm, B., Jeger, V., Lehmann, B., Zimmermann, H., Exadaktylos, A.K., 782 consecutive construction work accidents: Who is at risk? A 10-year analysis from a Swiss university hospital trauma unit (2012) Swiss Medical Weekly, 142, pp. 1-7. , https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2012.13674; (2013) Health and safety in construction in Great Britain, , http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/industry/construction/construction.pdf, [Accessed on 24 June 2014]; Hinze, J., Appelgate, L., Cost of construction injuries (1991) Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 117 (3), pp. 537-550. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1991)117:3(537); (2007) Sistema de gestión en seguridad y salud ocupacional, , Requisitos. Bogotá, Colombia: ICONTEC; Kheni, N.A., Gibb, A.G.F., Dainty, A.R.J., Health and safety management within small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries: Study of contextual influences (2010) Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136 (10), pp. 1104-1115. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000218; Leonaviciute, G., Dejus, T., Antucheviciene, J., Analysis and prevention of construction site accidents (2016) Gradevinar, 68 (5), pp. 399-410. , https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.1428.2015; Mahmoudi, S., Ghasemi, F., Mohammadfam, I., Soleimani, E., Framework for continuous assessment and improvement of occupational health and safety issues in construction companies (2014) Safety and Health at Work, 5 (3), pp. 125-130. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.05.005; Manuele, F.A., Accident costs: Rethinking ratios of indirect to direct costs (2011) Professional Safety, 56 (1), pp. 39-47; Marhavilas, P.K., Koulouriotis, D., Gemeni, V., Risk analysis and assessment methodologies in the work sites: On a review, classification and comparative study of the scientific literature of the period 2000-2009 (2011) Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 24 (5), pp. 477-523. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2011.03.004; (1979) Resolución 2413 de 1979, , Diario Oficial No. 35.333. Bogotá, Colombia: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social; Niu, S., Ergonomics and occupational safety and health: An ILO perspective (2010) Applied Ergonomics, 41 (6), pp. 744-753. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2010.03.004; Santana, V.S., Fernandes de Souza, L.E., Pinto, I., Health care costs and the socioeconomic consequences of work injuries in Brazil: A longitudinal study (2013) Industrial Health, 51 (5), pp. 463-471. , https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2013-0020; Sawacha, E., Naoum, S., Fong, D., Factors affecting safety performance on construction sites (1999) International Journal of Project Management, 17 (5), pp. 309-315. , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(98)00042-8; Segarra Cañamares, M., Villena Escribano, B.M., González García, M.N., Romero Barriuso, A., Rodríguez Sáiz, A., Occupational risk-prevention diagnosis: A study of construction SMEs in Spain (2017) Safety Science, 92, pp. 104-115. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09.016; Shang, G., Pheng, L.S., The Last Planner System in China's construction industry: A SWOT analysis on implementation (2014) International Journal of Project Management, 32 (7), pp. 1260-1272. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.01.002; Suárez, F.A., Carvajal, G.A., Catalá Alís, J., (2013) Situación Actual de la Gestión de Riesgos Laborales en las Empresas Constructoras Colombianas, , Encuentro Latino Americano de Gestión y Economia de la Construcción. Hotel Barceló Maya Beach, Cancún, México, 19-21 June 2013. Monterrey, México: Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey; Šukys, R., Cyras, P., Šakenaite, J., Economical loss due to noncompliance with requirements for personnel safety and health in Lithuanian construction sector (2011) Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 17 (2), pp. 168-176. , https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2011.576841; Thevendran, V., Mawdesley, M.J., Perception of human risk factors in construction projects: An exploratory study (2004) International Journal of Project Management, 22 (2), pp. 131-137. , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(03)00063-2; Teo, E.A.I., Ling, F.Y.Y., Developing a model to measure the effectiveness of safety management systems of construction sites (2006) Building and Environment, 41 (11), pp. 1584-1592. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.06.005; (2013) Occupational outlook handbook, , http://www.bls.gov/es/ooh/construction-and-extraction/construction-laborers-and-helpers.htm, [Accessed on 10 May 2014]; Wang, J., Yuan, H., Factors affecting contractors' risk attitudes in construction projects: Case study from China (2011) International Journal of Project Management, 29 (2), pp. 209-219. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2010.02.006; Yuan, H., A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management (2013) Journal of Cleaner Production, 39, pp. 1-8. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.016; Zeng, S.X., Tam, V.W.Y., Tam, C.M., Towards occupational health and safety systems in the construction industry of China (2008) Safety Science, 46 (8), pp. 1155-1168. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.08.005; Zou, P.X.W., Zhang, G., Wang, J., Understanding the key risks in construction projects in China (2007) International Journal of Project Management, 25 (6), pp. 601-614. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.03.001ScopusIntegral diagnosis of occupational health and safety management in Colombian construction companiesArticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Universidad de Nariño, Pasto, Colombia; Universidad de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia; Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de vera, Valencia, SpainSánchez F.A.S., Peláez G.I.C., Alís J.C.Sánchez, F.A.S., Universidad de Nariño, Pasto, Colombia; Peláez, G.I.C., Universidad de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia; Alís, J.C., Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Camino de vera, Valencia, SpainConstruction industry; Occupational health and safety; Risk; SWOTGiven the particular characteristics of the construction sector, its rate of accidents and contracted illnesses is high. Therefore, construction companies seek to protect the health of their workers through the design and implementation of occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS). This paper presents the results of a study that aimed to perform a comprehensive diagnosis of the implementation of the requirements of the Colombian Technical Standard (Norma Técnica Colombiana, NTC-OHSAS 18001) in Colombian construction companies through a SWOT analysis. A survey of 25 questions to industry professionals in 5 capital cities was used for data collection. The survey was conducted in two ways: virtually with the help of the Google Docs platform and directly through written forms. A total of 209 questionnaires with valid answers were received. The findings show that a lack of commitment and a lack of knowledge about safety are the main weaknesses. On the other hand, the existence of occupational health and safety (OHS) staffand the promotion of OHS by Occupational Risk Administrators (ORA) are the main strengths. From this data, alternatives for improving OHS are proposed, such as greater investment in builders, increasing organisational culture, and adequate monitoring by the State. © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2017.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec11407/4579oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/45792020-05-27 16:36:47.076Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co

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