Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia

According to the Gini indicator, Medellín the capital of the Department of Antioquia, Colombia has been considered the most unequal city in Colombia for several consecutive years with regard to inequity in its residents quality of life (QoL) level. Therefore, this research mainly aimed to explore th...

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Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad de Medellín
Repositorio:
Repositorio UDEM
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5691
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5691
Palabra clave:
Geographically weighted principal components analysis
Principal components analysis
Quality of life
Spatial autocorrelation
Spatial non-stationarity
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http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
id REPOUDEM2_67f12754f9a4e106bc9bf08fecce54c1
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5691
network_acronym_str REPOUDEM2
network_name_str Repositorio UDEM
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia
title Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia
spellingShingle Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia
Geographically weighted principal components analysis
Principal components analysis
Quality of life
Spatial autocorrelation
Spatial non-stationarity
title_short Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia
title_full Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia
title_fullStr Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia
title_sort Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Geographically weighted principal components analysis
Principal components analysis
Quality of life
Spatial autocorrelation
Spatial non-stationarity
topic Geographically weighted principal components analysis
Principal components analysis
Quality of life
Spatial autocorrelation
Spatial non-stationarity
description According to the Gini indicator, Medellín the capital of the Department of Antioquia, Colombia has been considered the most unequal city in Colombia for several consecutive years with regard to inequity in its residents quality of life (QoL) level. Therefore, this research mainly aimed to explore the spatial variations in the QoL of households and the determinants that explain it, using some geographically weighted techniques. This analysis becomes substantial when it is intended to contribute to government policies and programs that seek the well-being of individuals. For this purpose, an indicator that integrated both objective and subjective variables to measure the QoL of households in Medellín was constructed. The local and global spatial autocorrelation indexes were used to visualize and analyze the geographic structure of the quality of life indicator. The global or conventional principal components analysis and the geographically weighted principal components analysis were used to identify spatial trends and explore the spatial variations of the determinants that explain the QoL, respectively. The results confirm that the QoL and the factors explaining it are highly spatially heterogeneous in Medellín, being extremely supportive of appropriate authorities for spatial planning and developing strategies that help to improve the living conditions of homes in the city. © 2019, Springer Nature B.V.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-29T14:53:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-29T14:53:41Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Article
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 3038300
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5691
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11205-019-02088-x
identifier_str_mv 3038300
10.1007/s11205-019-02088-x
url http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5691
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Básicas
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spelling 20192020-04-29T14:53:41Z2020-04-29T14:53:41Z3038300http://hdl.handle.net/11407/569110.1007/s11205-019-02088-xAccording to the Gini indicator, Medellín the capital of the Department of Antioquia, Colombia has been considered the most unequal city in Colombia for several consecutive years with regard to inequity in its residents quality of life (QoL) level. Therefore, this research mainly aimed to explore the spatial variations in the QoL of households and the determinants that explain it, using some geographically weighted techniques. This analysis becomes substantial when it is intended to contribute to government policies and programs that seek the well-being of individuals. For this purpose, an indicator that integrated both objective and subjective variables to measure the QoL of households in Medellín was constructed. The local and global spatial autocorrelation indexes were used to visualize and analyze the geographic structure of the quality of life indicator. The global or conventional principal components analysis and the geographically weighted principal components analysis were used to identify spatial trends and explore the spatial variations of the determinants that explain the QoL, respectively. The results confirm that the QoL and the factors explaining it are highly spatially heterogeneous in Medellín, being extremely supportive of appropriate authorities for spatial planning and developing strategies that help to improve the living conditions of homes in the city. © 2019, Springer Nature B.V.engSpringer NetherlandsFacultad de Ciencias BásicasFacultad de Ciencias Básicas;Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068740468&doi=10.1007%2fs11205-019-02088-x&partnerID=40&md5=2ed5e3c6a3e02bfbd8d861bd8659c182144312331256(2011) Indicador de Calidad de Vida. Medellín 2004 2010, , Departamento Administrativo de Planeacióla Alcaldía de Medellín, Medellín(2012) Informe De Calidad De Vida De Medellín: Medellín Como Vamos, , http://redcomovamos.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Informe-de-Calidad-de-Vida-de-Medell%C3%ADn-2012.pdf, Septiembre 2017. Recuperado de(2013) Informe De Calidad De Vida De Medellín: Medellín Como Vamos, , http://redcomovamos.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Informe-de-Calidad-de-Vida-de-Medell%C3%ADn-2013.pdf, Septiembre 2017. Recuperado de(2013) Encuesta De percepción Ciudadana De Medellín, , http://www.medellincomovamos.org/informe-de-resultados-de-la-encuesta-de-percepcion-ciudadana-2013, Septiembre 2017. Recuperado deAli, K., Partridge, M.D., Olfert, M.R., Can geographically weighted regressions improve regional analysis and policy making? (2007) International Regional Science Review, 30 (3), pp. 300-329Amara, M., Ayadi, M., The local geographies of welfare in Tunisia: Does neighbourhood matter? (2013) International Journal of Social Welfare, 22 (1), pp. 90-103Anselin, L., The Moran Scatterplot as an ESDA tool to assess local instability in spatial association (1993) Paper Presented at the GISDATA Specialist Meeting on GIS and Spatial Analysis, , Amsterdam, The Netherlands, December 1 5 (West Virginia University, Regional Research Institute, Research Paper 9330)Anselin, L., Local indicators of spatial association LISA (1995) Geographical analysis, 27 (2), pp. 93-115Aslam, A., Corrado, L., The geography of well-being (2012) Journal of Economic Geography, 12 (3), pp. 627-649Aznar, A., Mur, J., Trívez, F., (1996) Métodos econométricos En El análisis Regional, pp. 237-264. , Actas de la XXII Reunión de Estudios Regionales, de la Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional. Pamplona/Iruña, de noviembre de 20 22, 1996Benson, T., Chamberlin, J., Rhinehart, I., An investigation of the spatial determinants of the local prevalence of poverty in rural Malawi (2005) Food Policy, 30 (5), pp. 532-550Campanera, J., Higgins, P., The quality of life in English local authority areas (2011) Local Government Studies, 37 (2), pp. 145-169Carrasco, A., Martínez, L., Moreno, A., Revisión crítica de la medición del bienestar desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar: hacia una propuesta de indicadores subjetivos y espaciales (2013) Prisma Social, 11, pp. 91-122Charlton, M., Brunsdon, C., Demsar, U., Harris, P., Fotheringham, S., Principal components analysis: From global to local (2010) 13Th AGILE International Conference on Geographic Information Science, , Guimaraes, PortugalChatfield, C., Collins, A.J., (1980) Introduction to multivariate analysis, , Chapman and Hall, London(2013) Encuesta Nacional De Calidad De Vida, , https://formularios.dane.gov.co/Anda_4_1/index.php/catalog/213/export, Septiembre 2017. Recuperado deDiener, E., Suh, E., Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators (1997) Social Indicators Research, 40 (1), pp. 189-216Echeverri, A., Orsini, F.M., Informalidad y urbanismo social en Medellín (2011) Sostenible?, 12, pp. 11-24Echeverri Restrepo, D., Pareja López, A., Meneses Ramírez, E.A., (2016) Toxicidad in Vitro Del Material Particulado (MP) Del área Urbana De Medellín(2011) Territorial Agenda of the European Union 2020. Towards an Inclusive, Smart and Sustainable Europe of Diverse Regions, , Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg(2013) Quality of life in cities, , Publications Office of the European Union, LuxembourgFernández, L.C.M., Mínguez, A.M., de la Torre, I.M., La calidad de vida en el territorio local: propuesta metodológica y práctica de campo (2016) Revista Prisma Social, 17, pp. 319-342Fotheringham, A.S., Brunsdon, C., Charlton, M., (2002) Geographically weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships, , Wiley, Hoboken, NJFukuyama, F., Colby, S., Half a Miracle: Medellín s rebirth is nothing short of astonishing. But have the drug lords really been vanquished? 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(2005), Valladolid, Diputación Provincial de ValladolidSocial Indicators ResearchGeographically weighted principal components analysisPrincipal components analysisQuality of lifeSpatial autocorrelationSpatial non-stationaritySpatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, ColombiaArticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Sepúlveda Murillo, F.H., Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Medellin, Medellín, 050026, Colombia; Chica Olmo, J., Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Granada, Spain, Campus de Cartuja s/n, Granada, 18071, Spain; Soto Builes, N.M., Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Medellin, Medellín, 050026, Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecSepúlveda Murillo F.H.Chica Olmo J.Soto Builes N.M.11407/5691oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/56912020-05-27 19:00:49.212Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co