Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms

Among the alternatives for using low-carbon steel in parts with heavy wear, as gears and bearing surfaces, Ni-B electroless coatings deposited on these steels are considered due to their wear resistance. Wear maps, elaborated from friction or wear results found for different evaluated conditions, ar...

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Fecha de publicación:: 2019

Institución:: Universidad de Medellín

Repositorio:: Repositorio UDEM

Idioma:: eng

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network_acronym_str	REPOUDEM2
network_name_str	Repositorio UDEM
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms
title	Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms
spellingShingle	Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms Abrasion Adhesives Atomic force microscopy Coatings Differential scanning calorimetry Energy dispersive spectroscopy Friction Heat treatment Nickel steel Scanning electron microscopy Tribology Wear resistance Dry sliding wear test Effect of heat treatments Energy dispersive spectroscopies (EDS) Friction coefficients Heat-treated coatings Micro Raman Spectroscopy Selection of materials Tribological properties Low carbon steel
title_short	Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms
title_full	Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms
title_fullStr	Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms
title_sort	Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms
dc.subject.keyword.eng.fl_str_mv	Abrasion Adhesives Atomic force microscopy Coatings Differential scanning calorimetry Energy dispersive spectroscopy Friction Heat treatment Nickel steel Scanning electron microscopy Tribology Wear resistance Dry sliding wear test Effect of heat treatments Energy dispersive spectroscopies (EDS) Friction coefficients Heat-treated coatings Micro Raman Spectroscopy Selection of materials Tribological properties Low carbon steel
topic	Abrasion Adhesives Atomic force microscopy Coatings Differential scanning calorimetry Energy dispersive spectroscopy Friction Heat treatment Nickel steel Scanning electron microscopy Tribology Wear resistance Dry sliding wear test Effect of heat treatments Energy dispersive spectroscopies (EDS) Friction coefficients Heat-treated coatings Micro Raman Spectroscopy Selection of materials Tribological properties Low carbon steel
description	Among the alternatives for using low-carbon steel in parts with heavy wear, as gears and bearing surfaces, Ni-B electroless coatings deposited on these steels are considered due to their wear resistance. Wear maps, elaborated from friction or wear results found for different evaluated conditions, are a very useful tool for the selection of materials based on tribological properties. However, wear maps for electroless Ni-B coatings are very scarce. In this work, dry sliding wear tests with different loads and sliding velocities were performed on Ni-B electroless coatings applied on AISI/SAE 1018 steel, with and without heat treatment at 450 °C for 1 h, with the aim of determining the effect of the heat treatment on the friction coefficients and wear rates. Contour and profile maps, and finally friction and wear maps, were constructed for each of the coatings evaluated. The coating properties before and after the heat treatment were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scratch tests, nanoindentation, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Sliding wear tracks were studied using SEM, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Good agreement between experimental and predicted values was found in friction and wear maps. Wear mechanisms change from flattening in less severe conditions to abrasion in more severe conditions, besides spalling and adhesive wear in untreated coatings. Moreover, abrasive wear is lower in heat-treated coating than in untreated coating. © 2019 by ASME.
publishDate	2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-02-05T14:59:05Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-02-05T14:59:05Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2019
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv	Article
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv	7424787
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6068
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	10.1115/1.4043906
identifier_str_mv	7424787 10.1115/1.4043906
url	http://hdl.handle.net/11407/6068
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.isversionof.none.fl_str_mv	https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067441681&doi=10.1115%2f1.4043906&partnerID=40&md5=a8f0bbc7ac49172303519ae5d45b8482
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv	141
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv	9
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv	American Society of Materials, 2013, ASM Handbook 4A: Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes, ASM International, Materials Park, OH Dominguez-Ríos, C., Hurtado-Macias, A., Torres-Sanchez, R., Ramos, M.A., Gonzalez-Hernandez, J., Measurement of mechanical properties of an electroless ni-b coating using nanoindentation (2012) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51 (22), pp. 7762-7768 Mukhopadhyaya, A., Kumar Barman, T., Sahoo, P., Effect of heat treatment on the characteristics of electroless ni-b, ni-b-w and ni-b-mo coatings (2018) Mater. Today Proc., 5 (2), pp. 3306-3315 Taheri, R., Oguocha, I.N.A., Yannacopoulos, S., The tribological characteristics of electroless ni-p coatings (2001) Wear, 249 (5-6), pp. 389-396 Wang, C., Farhat, Z., Jarjoura, G., Hassan, M.K., Abdullah, A.M., Indentation and erosion behavior of electroless ni-p coating on pipeline steel (2017) Wear, 376-377, pp. 1630-1639 Krishnaveni, K., Narayanan, S.T.S.N., Seshadri, S.K., Electroless ni-b coatings: Preparation and evaluation of hardness and wear resistance (2005) Surf. Coat. Technol., 190 (1), pp. 115-121 Vitry, V., Kanta, A.-F., Dille, J., Delaunois, F., Structural State of Electroless Nickel-Boron Deposits (5wt.% B): Characterization by XRD and TEM (2012) Surf. Coat. Technol., 206 (16), pp. 3444-3449 Baskaran, I., Kumar, R.S., Narayanan, T.S.N.S., Stephen, A., Formation of electroless ni-b coatings using low temperature bath and evaluation of their characteristic properties (2006) Surf. Coat. Technol., 200 (24), pp. 6888-6894 SankaraNarayanan, T.S.N., Krishnaveni, K., Seshadri, S.K., Electroless ni-p/ni-b duplex coatings: Preparation and evaluation of microhardness, wear and corrosion resistance (2003) Mater. Chem. Phys., 82 (3), pp. 771-779 Niksefat, V., Ghorbani, M., Mechanical and electrochemical properties of ultrasonic-assisted electroless deposition of ni-b-tio2 composite coatings (2015) J. Alloys Compd., 633, pp. 127-136 Sahoo, P., Kalyan Das, S., Tribology of electroless nickel coatings- A review (2011) Mater. Des., 32 (4), pp. 1760-1775 Bhushan, B., (2013) Introduction to Tribology, , 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK Mukhopadhyay, A., Kumar Barman, T., Sahoo, P., Friction and wear performance of electroless ni-b coatings at different operating temperatures (2019) Silicon, 11 (2), pp. 721-731 Hsu, S.M., Shen, M.C., Wear maps (2001) Modern Tribology Handbook, pp. 317-354. , B. Bhushan, ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL Stachowiak, A., Tyczewski, P., Zwierzycki, W., The application of wear maps for analyzing the results of research into tribocorrosion (2016) Wear, 352, pp. 146-154 Rasool, G., Stack, M.M., Mapping the role of cr content in dry sliding of steels: Comparison between maps for material and counterface (2014) Tribol. Int., 80, pp. 49-57 Omidi, M., Khodabandeh, A., Nategh, S., Khakbiz, M., Wear mechanisms maps of cnt reinforced al6061 nanocomposites treated by cryomilling and mechanical milling (2017) Tribol. Int., 110, pp. 151-160 Vashishtha, N., Sapate, S.G., Abrasive wear maps for high velocity oxy fuel (hvof) sprayed wc-12co and cr3c2-25nicr coatings (2017) Tribol. Int., 114, pp. 290-305 Rasool, G., Stack, M.M., Wear maps for tic composite based coatings deposited on 303 stainless steel (2014) Tribol. Int., 74, pp. 93-102 Correa, E., Mejía, J.F., Castaño, J.G., Echeverría, F., Gómez, M.A., Tribological characterization of electroless ni-b coatings formed on commercial purity magnesium (2017) ASME J. Tribol., 139 (5), p. 051302 (2017) Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with A Pin-on-Disk Apparatus, , ASTM, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, Standard No. G99-17 Oraon, B., Majumdar, G., Ghosh, B., Improving hardness of electroless ni-b coatings using optimized deposition conditions and annealing (2008) Mater. Des., 29 (7), pp. 1412-1418 Vitry, V., (2009) Electroless Nickel-Boron Deposits: Synthesis, Formation and Characterization Effect of Heat Treatments Analytical Modeling of the Structural State, , PhD Thesis, Université de Mons, Belgium Delaunois, F., Lienard, P., Heat treatments for electrolessnickel-boron plating on aluminium alloys (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol., 160 (2-3), pp. 239-248 Mallory, G.O., Hajdu, J.B., (1990) Electroless Plating: Fundamentals and Applications, , Noyes Publ., New York Mutkule, S.U., Navale, S.T., Jadhav, V.V., Ambade, S.B., Naushad, M., Sagar, A.D., Patil, V.B., Mane, R.S., Solution-processed nickel oxide films and their liquefied petroleum gas sensing activity (2017) J. Alloys Compd., 695, pp. 2008-2015 Liu, B., Wang, B., Gu, J., Effect of ammonia addition on microstructure and wear performance of carbonitrided high carbon bearing steel aisi 52100 (2019) Surf. Coat. Technol., 361, pp. 112-118 Heibel, S., Dettinger, T., Nester, W., Clausmeyer, T., Erman Tekkaya, A., Damage mechanisms and mechanical properties of high-strength multiphase steels (2018) Materials (Basel), 11 (5), pp. 761-795 Chen, Z., Gandhi, U., Lee, J., Wagoner, R.H., Variation and consistency of young's modulus in steel (2016) J. Mater. Process. Technol., 227, pp. 227-243 Kanta, A.-F., Vitry, V., Delaunois, F., Wear and corrosion resistance behaviours of autocatalytic electroless plating (2009) J. Alloys Compd., 486 (1-2), pp. L21-L23
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
rights_invalid_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Ingeniería de Materiales
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Ingenierías
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	Journal of Tribology
institution	Universidad de Medellín
repository.name.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	repositorio@udem.edu.co
_version_	1814159163665678336
spelling	20192021-02-05T14:59:05Z2021-02-05T14:59:05Z7424787http://hdl.handle.net/11407/606810.1115/1.4043906Among the alternatives for using low-carbon steel in parts with heavy wear, as gears and bearing surfaces, Ni-B electroless coatings deposited on these steels are considered due to their wear resistance. Wear maps, elaborated from friction or wear results found for different evaluated conditions, are a very useful tool for the selection of materials based on tribological properties. However, wear maps for electroless Ni-B coatings are very scarce. In this work, dry sliding wear tests with different loads and sliding velocities were performed on Ni-B electroless coatings applied on AISI/SAE 1018 steel, with and without heat treatment at 450 °C for 1 h, with the aim of determining the effect of the heat treatment on the friction coefficients and wear rates. Contour and profile maps, and finally friction and wear maps, were constructed for each of the coatings evaluated. The coating properties before and after the heat treatment were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scratch tests, nanoindentation, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Sliding wear tracks were studied using SEM, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and micro-Raman spectroscopy. Good agreement between experimental and predicted values was found in friction and wear maps. Wear mechanisms change from flattening in less severe conditions to abrasion in more severe conditions, besides spalling and adhesive wear in untreated coatings. Moreover, abrasive wear is lower in heat-treated coating than in untreated coating. © 2019 by ASME.engAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)Ingeniería de MaterialesFacultad de Ingenieríashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85067441681&doi=10.1115%2f1.4043906&partnerID=40&md5=a8f0bbc7ac49172303519ae5d45b84821419American Society of Materials, 2013, ASM Handbook 4A: Steel Heat Treating Fundamentals and Processes, ASM International, Materials Park, OHDominguez-Ríos, C., Hurtado-Macias, A., Torres-Sanchez, R., Ramos, M.A., Gonzalez-Hernandez, J., Measurement of mechanical properties of an electroless ni-b coating using nanoindentation (2012) Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51 (22), pp. 7762-7768Mukhopadhyaya, A., Kumar Barman, T., Sahoo, P., Effect of heat treatment on the characteristics of electroless ni-b, ni-b-w and ni-b-mo coatings (2018) Mater. Today Proc., 5 (2), pp. 3306-3315Taheri, R., Oguocha, I.N.A., Yannacopoulos, S., The tribological characteristics of electroless ni-p coatings (2001) Wear, 249 (5-6), pp. 389-396Wang, C., Farhat, Z., Jarjoura, G., Hassan, M.K., Abdullah, A.M., Indentation and erosion behavior of electroless ni-p coating on pipeline steel (2017) Wear, 376-377, pp. 1630-1639Krishnaveni, K., Narayanan, S.T.S.N., Seshadri, S.K., Electroless ni-b coatings: Preparation and evaluation of hardness and wear resistance (2005) Surf. Coat. Technol., 190 (1), pp. 115-121Vitry, V., Kanta, A.-F., Dille, J., Delaunois, F., Structural State of Electroless Nickel-Boron Deposits (5wt.% B): Characterization by XRD and TEM (2012) Surf. Coat. Technol., 206 (16), pp. 3444-3449Baskaran, I., Kumar, R.S., Narayanan, T.S.N.S., Stephen, A., Formation of electroless ni-b coatings using low temperature bath and evaluation of their characteristic properties (2006) Surf. Coat. Technol., 200 (24), pp. 6888-6894SankaraNarayanan, T.S.N., Krishnaveni, K., Seshadri, S.K., Electroless ni-p/ni-b duplex coatings: Preparation and evaluation of microhardness, wear and corrosion resistance (2003) Mater. Chem. Phys., 82 (3), pp. 771-779Niksefat, V., Ghorbani, M., Mechanical and electrochemical properties of ultrasonic-assisted electroless deposition of ni-b-tio2 composite coatings (2015) J. Alloys Compd., 633, pp. 127-136Sahoo, P., Kalyan Das, S., Tribology of electroless nickel coatings- A review (2011) Mater. Des., 32 (4), pp. 1760-1775Bhushan, B., (2013) Introduction to Tribology, , 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UKMukhopadhyay, A., Kumar Barman, T., Sahoo, P., Friction and wear performance of electroless ni-b coatings at different operating temperatures (2019) Silicon, 11 (2), pp. 721-731Hsu, S.M., Shen, M.C., Wear maps (2001) Modern Tribology Handbook, pp. 317-354. , B. Bhushan, ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FLStachowiak, A., Tyczewski, P., Zwierzycki, W., The application of wear maps for analyzing the results of research into tribocorrosion (2016) Wear, 352, pp. 146-154Rasool, G., Stack, M.M., Mapping the role of cr content in dry sliding of steels: Comparison between maps for material and counterface (2014) Tribol. Int., 80, pp. 49-57Omidi, M., Khodabandeh, A., Nategh, S., Khakbiz, M., Wear mechanisms maps of cnt reinforced al6061 nanocomposites treated by cryomilling and mechanical milling (2017) Tribol. Int., 110, pp. 151-160Vashishtha, N., Sapate, S.G., Abrasive wear maps for high velocity oxy fuel (hvof) sprayed wc-12co and cr3c2-25nicr coatings (2017) Tribol. Int., 114, pp. 290-305Rasool, G., Stack, M.M., Wear maps for tic composite based coatings deposited on 303 stainless steel (2014) Tribol. Int., 74, pp. 93-102Correa, E., Mejía, J.F., Castaño, J.G., Echeverría, F., Gómez, M.A., Tribological characterization of electroless ni-b coatings formed on commercial purity magnesium (2017) ASME J. Tribol., 139 (5), p. 051302(2017) Standard Test Method for Wear Testing with A Pin-on-Disk Apparatus, , ASTM, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, Standard No. G99-17Oraon, B., Majumdar, G., Ghosh, B., Improving hardness of electroless ni-b coatings using optimized deposition conditions and annealing (2008) Mater. Des., 29 (7), pp. 1412-1418Vitry, V., (2009) Electroless Nickel-Boron Deposits: Synthesis, Formation and CharacterizationEffect of Heat TreatmentsAnalytical Modeling of the Structural State, , PhD Thesis, Université de Mons, BelgiumDelaunois, F., Lienard, P., Heat treatments for electrolessnickel-boron plating on aluminium alloys (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol., 160 (2-3), pp. 239-248Mallory, G.O., Hajdu, J.B., (1990) Electroless Plating: Fundamentals and Applications, , Noyes Publ., New YorkMutkule, S.U., Navale, S.T., Jadhav, V.V., Ambade, S.B., Naushad, M., Sagar, A.D., Patil, V.B., Mane, R.S., Solution-processed nickel oxide films and their liquefied petroleum gas sensing activity (2017) J. Alloys Compd., 695, pp. 2008-2015Liu, B., Wang, B., Gu, J., Effect of ammonia addition on microstructure and wear performance of carbonitrided high carbon bearing steel aisi 52100 (2019) Surf. Coat. Technol., 361, pp. 112-118Heibel, S., Dettinger, T., Nester, W., Clausmeyer, T., Erman Tekkaya, A., Damage mechanisms and mechanical properties of high-strength multiphase steels (2018) Materials (Basel), 11 (5), pp. 761-795Chen, Z., Gandhi, U., Lee, J., Wagoner, R.H., Variation and consistency of young's modulus in steel (2016) J. Mater. Process. Technol., 227, pp. 227-243Kanta, A.-F., Vitry, V., Delaunois, F., Wear and corrosion resistance behaviours of autocatalytic electroless plating (2009) J. Alloys Compd., 486 (1-2), pp. L21-L23Journal of TribologyEffect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear MechanismsArticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1AbrasionAdhesivesAtomic force microscopyCoatingsDifferential scanning calorimetryEnergy dispersive spectroscopyFrictionHeat treatmentNickel steelScanning electron microscopyTribologyWear resistanceDry sliding wear testEffect of heat treatmentsEnergy dispersive spectroscopies (EDS)Friction coefficientsHeat-treated coatingsMicro Raman SpectroscopySelection of materialsTribological propertiesLow carbon steelArias, S., Centro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales - CIDEMAT, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 NO 52 - 21, Medellín, Antioquia, 050010, ColombiaCastaño, J.G., Centro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales - CIDEMAT, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 NO 52 - 21, Medellín, Antioquia, 050010, ColombiaCorrea, E., Grupo de Investigación Materiales Con Impacto -MATandMPAC, Facultad de Ingenierías, Universidad de Medellin, Carrera 87 NO 30 - 65, Medellín, Antioquia, 050026, ColombiaEcheverría, F., Centro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales - CIDEMAT, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 NO 52 - 21, Medellín, Antioquia, 050010, ColombiaGómez, M., Centro de Investigación Innovación y Desarrollo de Materiales - CIDEMAT, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 NO 52 - 21, Medellín, Antioquia, 050010, Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecArias S.Castaño J.G.Correa E.Echeverría F.Gómez M.11407/6068oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/60682021-02-05 09:59:05.427Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co

Effect of Heat Treatment on Tribological Properties of Ni-B Coatings on Low Carbon Steel: Wear Maps and Wear Mechanisms

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