Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life
This paper aims to analyse whether the Colombian government's classification of households into socio-economic strata accurately reflects the level of quality of life of households in Medellin. To this end, logit multilevel models and a novel graphic analysis were used. Our findings suggest tha...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad de Medellín
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UDEM
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5736
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5736
- Palabra clave:
- Economic resources
Medellin
Multilevel models
Public policies
Self-reported quality of life
Social resources
neighborhood
quality of life
social policy
socioeconomic conditions
urban area
Antioquia [Colombia]
Colombia
Medellin
- Rights
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
| id |
REPOUDEM2_3b3715be36fab972d0c56e62fb58fc53 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5736 |
| network_acronym_str |
REPOUDEM2 |
| network_name_str |
Repositorio UDEM |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life |
| title |
Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life |
| spellingShingle |
Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life Economic resources Medellin Multilevel models Public policies Self-reported quality of life Social resources neighborhood quality of life social policy socioeconomic conditions urban area Antioquia [Colombia] Colombia Medellin |
| title_short |
Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life |
| title_full |
Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life |
| title_fullStr |
Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life |
| title_sort |
Assessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Economic resources Medellin Multilevel models Public policies Self-reported quality of life Social resources neighborhood quality of life social policy socioeconomic conditions urban area Antioquia [Colombia] Colombia Medellin |
| topic |
Economic resources Medellin Multilevel models Public policies Self-reported quality of life Social resources neighborhood quality of life social policy socioeconomic conditions urban area Antioquia [Colombia] Colombia Medellin |
| description |
This paper aims to analyse whether the Colombian government's classification of households into socio-economic strata accurately reflects the level of quality of life of households in Medellin. To this end, logit multilevel models and a novel graphic analysis were used. Our findings suggest that the stratification criteria currently used in Medellin should be revised. The socio-economic strata, which only considers the characteristics of the dwellings, streets and surrounding areas, explain approximately one tenth of the variability in self-reported quality of life. When other economic and non-economic factors are considered, a different strata ranking for guiding public policies than that used in Medellin was estimated. Neighbourhood safety and personal safety are key drivers of quality of life, whereas higher consumption expenditure is most effective in the most disadvantaged strata. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-29T14:53:49Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-04-29T14:53:49Z |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
| dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv |
Article |
| dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
2642751 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5736 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.cities.2019.102560 |
| identifier_str_mv |
2642751 10.1016/j.cities.2019.102560 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5736 |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.isversionof.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075971968&doi=10.1016%2fj.cities.2019.102560&partnerID=40&md5=b06a6bf8dd28542dcd4f8255daea3041 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv |
97 |
| dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
Ahumada, G., Iturra, V., Sarrias, M., We do not have the same tastes! Evaluating individual heterogeneity in the preferences for amenities (2019) Journal of Happiness Studies Armstrong, B., Sloan, M., Ordinal regression models for epidemiologic data (1989) American Journal of Epidemiology, 129 (1), pp. 191-204 Ateca-Amestoy, V., Cortés Aguilar, A., Moro-Egido, A.I., Social interactions and subjective well-being: Evidence from Latin America (2014) Journal of Happiness Studies, 15 (3), pp. 527-554 Bárcena-Martín, E., Cortés-Aguilar, A., Moro-Egido, A., Social comparisons on subjective well-being: The role of social and cultural capital (2017) Journal of Happiness Studies, 18 (4), pp. 1121-1145 Bartolini, S., Sarracino, F., Happy for how long? How social capital and economic growth relate to happiness over time (2014) Ecological Economics, 108, pp. 242-256 Chong, S.T., Koh, D., Fauziah, I., Samsudin, A.R., Neig-hbourhood social capital and neighbourhood safety in predicting the subjective well-being of young Malaysians (2017) Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25, pp. 155-163 Cid, A., Ferres, D., Rossi, M., Subjective well-being in the southern cone: Health, income and family (2008) Documentos de Trabajo No. 13/08, , Departamento de Economía, Universidad de la República Clark, A., Frijters, P., Shields, M., Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin paradox and other puzzles (2008) Journal of Economic Literature, 46 (1), pp. 95-144 D'Ambrosio, C., Frick, J.R., Individual well-being in a dynamic perspective (2012) Economica, 79, pp. 284-302 DANE, Metodología de estratificación socioeconómica urbana para servicios públicos domiciliarios (2015), https://www.dane.gov.co/files/geoestadistica/estratificacion/ManualdeRealizacion.pdf Di Tella, R., MacCulloch, R.J., Some uses of happiness data in economics (2006) Journal of Economics Perspectives, 20 (1), pp. 25-46 Diener, E., Chan, M.Y., Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity (2011) Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3 (1), pp. 1-43 Dolan, P., Metcalfe, R., Measuring subjective well-being: Recommendations on measures for use by national governments (2012) Journal of Social Policy, 41 (2), pp. 409-427 Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., White, M., Do we really know what make us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being (2008) Journal of Economic Psychology, 29, pp. 94-122 Farrell, S., Aubry, T., Coulombe, D., Neighborhoods and neighbors. Do they contribute to personal well-being? (2004) Journal of Community Psychology, 32 (1), pp. 9-25 Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., Income and well-being: An empirical analysis of the comparison income effect (2005) Journal of Public Economics, 89, pp. 997-1019 Frey, B., Stutzer, A., What can economists learn from happiness research? (2002) Journal of Economic Literature, 40 (2), pp. 402-435 Frey, B., Stutzer, A., Public choice and happiness (2017) Working paper 2017 03, , CREMA (Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts) Zürich Gandelman, N., Piani, G., Ferre, Z., Neighborhood determinants of quality of life (2012) Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, pp. 547-563 Garcia, J.J., Fuentes, N.C., Borrego, S.A., Tapia, A., Gutierrez, M.D., Values and happiness in Mexico: The case of the metropolitan city of Monterrey (2007) Handbook on the economics of happiness, pp. 407-429. , L. Bruni L. Porta Edward Elgar Publishing Limited Massachusetts Gaviria, A., Medina, C., Morales, L., Núñez, J., The cost of avoiding crime: The case of Bogotá (2010) The economics of crime: Lessons for and from Latin America, pp. 101-132. , R. Di Tella S. Edwards E. Schargrodsky University of Chicago: National Bureau of Economic Research Giordano, G.N., Ohlsson, H., Lindström, M., Social capital and health-purely a question of context? (2011) Health & Place, 17 (4), pp. 946-953 Goldstein, H., Multilevel Statistical Models (2011), 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd West Sussex, UK Han, S., Social capital and subjective happiness: Which contexts matter (2015) Journal of Happiness Studies, 16 (1), pp. 241-255 Helliwell, J.F., Huang, H., New measures of the costs of unemployment: Evidence from the subjective well-being of 3.3 million Americans (2014) Economic Inquiry, 52 (4), pp. 1485-1502 Hurtado, D.A., Socioeconomic disparities in subjective well-being in Colombia (2016) Handbook of happiness research in Latin America, pp. 343-356. , M. Rojas Springer Mexico Inglehart, R., Foa, R., Peterson, C., Welzel, C., Development, freedom, and rising happiness: A global perspective (1981 2007) (2008) Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, pp. 264-285 Manor, O., Matthews, S., Power, C., Dichotomous or categorical response? Analysing self-rated health and lifetime social class (2000) International Journal of Epidemiology, 29 (1), pp. 149-157 Medina, C., Morales, L., Núñez, J., Quality of life in urban neighborhoods in Colombia: The cases of Bogotá and Medellín (2008) Borradores de Economía, p. 536. , Banco de la República de Colombia Meier, S., Stutzer, A., Is volunteering rewarding in itself? (2008) Economica, 75 (297), pp. 39-59 Muffels, R., Headey, B., Capabilities and choices: Do they make sen'se for understanding objective and subjective well-being? An empirical test of Sen's capability framework on German and British panel data (2013) Social Indicators Research, 110, pp. 1159-1185 Nakagawa, S., Schielzeth, H., A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models (2013) Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4 (2), pp. 133-142 Neira, I., Bruna, F., Portela, M., García-Aracil, A., Individual well-being, geographical heterogeneity and social capital (2018) Journal of Happiness Studies, 19 (4), pp. 1067-1090 Novak, M., Pahor, M., Using a multilevel modelling approach to explain the influence of economic development on the subjective well-being of individuals (2017) Economic Research-EkonomskaIstra ivanja, 30 (1), pp. 705-720 Odermatt, R., Stutzer, A., Subjective well-being and public policy (2018) Handbook of well-being, , E. Diener S. Oishi L. Tay DEF Publishers Salt Lake City, UT DOI:nobascholar.com(pp O?Donnell, G., Deaton, A., Durand, M., Halpern, D., Layard, R., Wellbeing and Policy (2014), Legatum Institute London Okulicz-Kozaryn, A., Freedom and life satisfaction in transition (2015) Society and Economy, 37 (2), pp. 143-164 Oshio, T., Which is more relevant for perceived happiness, individual-level or area-level social capital? A multilevel mediation analysis (2017) Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, pp. 765-783 Oswald, A.J., Proto, E., Sgroi, D., Happiness and productivity (2015) Journal of Labour Economics, 33 (4), pp. 789-822 Pedersen, P.J., Schmidt, T.D., Happiness in Europe: Cross-country differences in the determinants of satisfaction with main activity (2011) The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40 (5), pp. 480-489 Powell, A., Sanguinetti, P., Measuring quality of life in Latin America's urban neighborhoods: A summary of results from the city case studies (2010) The quality of life in Latin American cities. Markets and perception, pp. 31-64. , E. Lora A. Powell B.M.S. van Praag P. Sanguinetti Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank Washington, DC Rahman, A.A., Veenhoven, R., Freedom and happiness in nations: A research synthesis (2018) Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13 (2), pp. 435-456 Robinson, D., Wilkinson, D., Sense of community in a remote mining town: Validating a neighborhood cohesion scale (1995) American Journal of Community Psychology, 23, pp. 137-148 Rojas, M., Income, happiness, and beyond (2011) Applied Research in Quality of Life, 6 (3), pp. 265-276 Rojas, M., The relevance of happiness: Choosing between development paths in Latin America (2016) Handbook of happiness research in Latin America, pp. 51-62. , M. Rojas Springer Mexico Sánchez Mojica, B.E., A City torn apart: Forced displacement in Medellín, Colombia. International Law (2013) Revista Colombiana de Derecho Internacional, 22, pp. 179-210 Sen, A., Development as freedom (1999), Alfred A. Knopf New York Snijders, T.A.B., Bosker, R.J., Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modelling (2012), 2nd ed. Sage Publishers London Stiglitz, J., Sen, A., Fitoussi, J., Mismeasuring our lives: Why GDP doesn't add up (2011), The New Press New York Stutzer, A., Frey, S., Recent advances in the economics of individual subjective well-being (2010) Social Research, 77 (2), pp. 679-714 Van den Bergh, J., The GDP paradox (2009) Journal of Economic Psychology, 30 (2), pp. 117-135 Veenhoven, R., Freedom and happiness. A comparative study in 46 nations in the early 90 s (2000) Culture and subjective wellbeing, pp. 257-288. , E. Diener E. Suh MIT press Cambridge MA Veenhoven, R., The four qualities of life (2000) Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, pp. 1-39 Veenhoven, R., Greater happiness for a greater number: Did the promise of enlightenment come true? (2017) Social Indicators Research, 130 (1), pp. 9-25 Weitz-Shapiro, R., Winters, M.S., The link between voting and life satisfaction in Latin America (2011) Latin America Politics and Society, 53 (4), pp. 101-126 Wills-Herrera, E., Orozco, L.E., Forero-Pineda, C., Pardo, O., Andonova, V., The relationship between perceptions of insecurity, social capital, and subjective well-being: Empirical evidences from areas of rural conflict in Colombia (2011) The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40, pp. 88-96 |
| dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Ltd |
| dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Básicas |
| dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ciencias Básicas |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Ltd |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Cities |
| institution |
Universidad de Medellín |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellin |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@udem.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1814159113181986816 |
| spelling |
20202020-04-29T14:53:49Z2020-04-29T14:53:49Z2642751http://hdl.handle.net/11407/573610.1016/j.cities.2019.102560This paper aims to analyse whether the Colombian government's classification of households into socio-economic strata accurately reflects the level of quality of life of households in Medellin. To this end, logit multilevel models and a novel graphic analysis were used. Our findings suggest that the stratification criteria currently used in Medellin should be revised. The socio-economic strata, which only considers the characteristics of the dwellings, streets and surrounding areas, explain approximately one tenth of the variability in self-reported quality of life. When other economic and non-economic factors are considered, a different strata ranking for guiding public policies than that used in Medellin was estimated. Neighbourhood safety and personal safety are key drivers of quality of life, whereas higher consumption expenditure is most effective in the most disadvantaged strata. © 2019 Elsevier LtdengElsevier LtdFacultad de Ciencias BásicasFacultad de Ciencias Básicashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075971968&doi=10.1016%2fj.cities.2019.102560&partnerID=40&md5=b06a6bf8dd28542dcd4f8255daea304197Ahumada, G., Iturra, V., Sarrias, M., We do not have the same tastes! Evaluating individual heterogeneity in the preferences for amenities (2019) Journal of Happiness StudiesArmstrong, B., Sloan, M., Ordinal regression models for epidemiologic data (1989) American Journal of Epidemiology, 129 (1), pp. 191-204Ateca-Amestoy, V., Cortés Aguilar, A., Moro-Egido, A.I., Social interactions and subjective well-being: Evidence from Latin America (2014) Journal of Happiness Studies, 15 (3), pp. 527-554Bárcena-Martín, E., Cortés-Aguilar, A., Moro-Egido, A., Social comparisons on subjective well-being: The role of social and cultural capital (2017) Journal of Happiness Studies, 18 (4), pp. 1121-1145Bartolini, S., Sarracino, F., Happy for how long? How social capital and economic growth relate to happiness over time (2014) Ecological Economics, 108, pp. 242-256Chong, S.T., Koh, D., Fauziah, I., Samsudin, A.R., Neig-hbourhood social capital and neighbourhood safety in predicting the subjective well-being of young Malaysians (2017) Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25, pp. 155-163Cid, A., Ferres, D., Rossi, M., Subjective well-being in the southern cone: Health, income and family (2008) Documentos de Trabajo No. 13/08, , Departamento de Economía, Universidad de la RepúblicaClark, A., Frijters, P., Shields, M., Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin paradox and other puzzles (2008) Journal of Economic Literature, 46 (1), pp. 95-144D'Ambrosio, C., Frick, J.R., Individual well-being in a dynamic perspective (2012) Economica, 79, pp. 284-302DANE, Metodología de estratificación socioeconómica urbana para servicios públicos domiciliarios (2015), https://www.dane.gov.co/files/geoestadistica/estratificacion/ManualdeRealizacion.pdfDi Tella, R., MacCulloch, R.J., Some uses of happiness data in economics (2006) Journal of Economics Perspectives, 20 (1), pp. 25-46Diener, E., Chan, M.Y., Happy people live longer: Subjective well-being contributes to health and longevity (2011) Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3 (1), pp. 1-43Dolan, P., Metcalfe, R., Measuring subjective well-being: Recommendations on measures for use by national governments (2012) Journal of Social Policy, 41 (2), pp. 409-427Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., White, M., Do we really know what make us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being (2008) Journal of Economic Psychology, 29, pp. 94-122Farrell, S., Aubry, T., Coulombe, D., Neighborhoods and neighbors. Do they contribute to personal well-being? (2004) Journal of Community Psychology, 32 (1), pp. 9-25Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., Income and well-being: An empirical analysis of the comparison income effect (2005) Journal of Public Economics, 89, pp. 997-1019Frey, B., Stutzer, A., What can economists learn from happiness research? (2002) Journal of Economic Literature, 40 (2), pp. 402-435Frey, B., Stutzer, A., Public choice and happiness (2017) Working paper 2017 03, , CREMA (Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts) ZürichGandelman, N., Piani, G., Ferre, Z., Neighborhood determinants of quality of life (2012) Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, pp. 547-563Garcia, J.J., Fuentes, N.C., Borrego, S.A., Tapia, A., Gutierrez, M.D., Values and happiness in Mexico: The case of the metropolitan city of Monterrey (2007) Handbook on the economics of happiness, pp. 407-429. , L. Bruni L. Porta Edward Elgar Publishing Limited MassachusettsGaviria, A., Medina, C., Morales, L., Núñez, J., The cost of avoiding crime: The case of Bogotá (2010) The economics of crime: Lessons for and from Latin America, pp. 101-132. , R. Di Tella S. Edwards E. Schargrodsky University of Chicago: National Bureau of Economic ResearchGiordano, G.N., Ohlsson, H., Lindström, M., Social capital and health-purely a question of context? (2011) Health & Place, 17 (4), pp. 946-953Goldstein, H., Multilevel Statistical Models (2011), 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd West Sussex, UKHan, S., Social capital and subjective happiness: Which contexts matter (2015) Journal of Happiness Studies, 16 (1), pp. 241-255Helliwell, J.F., Huang, H., New measures of the costs of unemployment: Evidence from the subjective well-being of 3.3 million Americans (2014) Economic Inquiry, 52 (4), pp. 1485-1502Hurtado, D.A., Socioeconomic disparities in subjective well-being in Colombia (2016) Handbook of happiness research in Latin America, pp. 343-356. , M. Rojas Springer MexicoInglehart, R., Foa, R., Peterson, C., Welzel, C., Development, freedom, and rising happiness: A global perspective (1981 2007) (2008) Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, pp. 264-285Manor, O., Matthews, S., Power, C., Dichotomous or categorical response? Analysing self-rated health and lifetime social class (2000) International Journal of Epidemiology, 29 (1), pp. 149-157Medina, C., Morales, L., Núñez, J., Quality of life in urban neighborhoods in Colombia: The cases of Bogotá and Medellín (2008) Borradores de Economía, p. 536. , Banco de la República de ColombiaMeier, S., Stutzer, A., Is volunteering rewarding in itself? (2008) Economica, 75 (297), pp. 39-59Muffels, R., Headey, B., Capabilities and choices: Do they make sen'se for understanding objective and subjective well-being? An empirical test of Sen's capability framework on German and British panel data (2013) Social Indicators Research, 110, pp. 1159-1185Nakagawa, S., Schielzeth, H., A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models (2013) Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 4 (2), pp. 133-142Neira, I., Bruna, F., Portela, M., García-Aracil, A., Individual well-being, geographical heterogeneity and social capital (2018) Journal of Happiness Studies, 19 (4), pp. 1067-1090Novak, M., Pahor, M., Using a multilevel modelling approach to explain the influence of economic development on the subjective well-being of individuals (2017) Economic Research-EkonomskaIstra ivanja, 30 (1), pp. 705-720Odermatt, R., Stutzer, A., Subjective well-being and public policy (2018) Handbook of well-being, , E. Diener S. Oishi L. Tay DEF Publishers Salt Lake City, UT DOI:nobascholar.com(ppO?Donnell, G., Deaton, A., Durand, M., Halpern, D., Layard, R., Wellbeing and Policy (2014), Legatum Institute LondonOkulicz-Kozaryn, A., Freedom and life satisfaction in transition (2015) Society and Economy, 37 (2), pp. 143-164Oshio, T., Which is more relevant for perceived happiness, individual-level or area-level social capital? A multilevel mediation analysis (2017) Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, pp. 765-783Oswald, A.J., Proto, E., Sgroi, D., Happiness and productivity (2015) Journal of Labour Economics, 33 (4), pp. 789-822Pedersen, P.J., Schmidt, T.D., Happiness in Europe: Cross-country differences in the determinants of satisfaction with main activity (2011) The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40 (5), pp. 480-489Powell, A., Sanguinetti, P., Measuring quality of life in Latin America's urban neighborhoods: A summary of results from the city case studies (2010) The quality of life in Latin American cities. Markets and perception, pp. 31-64. , E. Lora A. Powell B.M.S. van Praag P. Sanguinetti Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank Washington, DCRahman, A.A., Veenhoven, R., Freedom and happiness in nations: A research synthesis (2018) Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13 (2), pp. 435-456Robinson, D., Wilkinson, D., Sense of community in a remote mining town: Validating a neighborhood cohesion scale (1995) American Journal of Community Psychology, 23, pp. 137-148Rojas, M., Income, happiness, and beyond (2011) Applied Research in Quality of Life, 6 (3), pp. 265-276Rojas, M., The relevance of happiness: Choosing between development paths in Latin America (2016) Handbook of happiness research in Latin America, pp. 51-62. , M. Rojas Springer MexicoSánchez Mojica, B.E., A City torn apart: Forced displacement in Medellín, Colombia. International Law (2013) Revista Colombiana de Derecho Internacional, 22, pp. 179-210Sen, A., Development as freedom (1999), Alfred A. Knopf New YorkSnijders, T.A.B., Bosker, R.J., Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modelling (2012), 2nd ed. Sage Publishers LondonStiglitz, J., Sen, A., Fitoussi, J., Mismeasuring our lives: Why GDP doesn't add up (2011), The New Press New YorkStutzer, A., Frey, S., Recent advances in the economics of individual subjective well-being (2010) Social Research, 77 (2), pp. 679-714Van den Bergh, J., The GDP paradox (2009) Journal of Economic Psychology, 30 (2), pp. 117-135Veenhoven, R., Freedom and happiness. A comparative study in 46 nations in the early 90 s (2000) Culture and subjective wellbeing, pp. 257-288. , E. Diener E. Suh MIT press Cambridge MAVeenhoven, R., The four qualities of life (2000) Journal of Happiness Studies, 1, pp. 1-39Veenhoven, R., Greater happiness for a greater number: Did the promise of enlightenment come true? (2017) Social Indicators Research, 130 (1), pp. 9-25Weitz-Shapiro, R., Winters, M.S., The link between voting and life satisfaction in Latin America (2011) Latin America Politics and Society, 53 (4), pp. 101-126Wills-Herrera, E., Orozco, L.E., Forero-Pineda, C., Pardo, O., Andonova, V., The relationship between perceptions of insecurity, social capital, and subjective well-being: Empirical evidences from areas of rural conflict in Colombia (2011) The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40, pp. 88-96CitiesEconomic resourcesMedellinMultilevel modelsPublic policiesSelf-reported quality of lifeSocial resourcesneighborhoodquality of lifesocial policysocioeconomic conditionsurban areaAntioquia [Colombia]ColombiaMedellinAssessing Colombia's policy of socio-economic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of lifeArticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Chica-Olmo, J., Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics, Faculty of Economics, Campus Cartuja, s/n, Granada, 18071, Spain; Sánchez, A., Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics, Campus Cartuja, s/n, Granada, 18071, Spain; Sepúlveda-Murillo, F.H., Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Medellin, Medellin, 050026, Colombiahttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecChica-Olmo J.Sánchez A.Sepúlveda-Murillo F.H.11407/5736oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/57362020-05-27 15:51:07.94Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co |