Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia
The study of subjective welfare or perceived quality of life (QoL) is currently a topic of interest in the social sciences due to its implications for the design and evaluation of social and economic policies. To this end, this paper focuses on two main tasks: a) to measure the QoL of households in...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Universidad de Medellín
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UDEM
- Idioma:
- eng
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- oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/5978
- Acceso en línea:
- http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5978
- Palabra clave:
- Colombia
Medellín
Nonlinear principal component analysis
Quality of life
Spatial cluster
Spatial variation
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- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
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Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia |
| title |
Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia Colombia Medellín Nonlinear principal component analysis Quality of life Spatial cluster Spatial variation |
| title_short |
Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia |
| title_full |
Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia |
| title_sort |
Mapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, Colombia |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia Medellín Nonlinear principal component analysis Quality of life Spatial cluster Spatial variation |
| topic |
Colombia Medellín Nonlinear principal component analysis Quality of life Spatial cluster Spatial variation |
| description |
The study of subjective welfare or perceived quality of life (QoL) is currently a topic of interest in the social sciences due to its implications for the design and evaluation of social and economic policies. To this end, this paper focuses on two main tasks: a) to measure the QoL of households in the city of Medellín, Colombia, using conventional multivariate statistical techniques to construct an indicator; and b) by means of the indicator, determine if the living standards of households in Medellín are distributed randomly in space or present a significant association of similar (dissimilar) values between nearby zones. The results reveal a spatially varying distribution of QoL in the city of Medellín and clusters of neighborhoods where, depending on the indicator variables, the best and worst QoL as perceived by the city’s inhabitants is concentrated. The best conditions are found to be concentrated in the central-western and south-eastern areas of the city, while the rest of the city has the greatest needs. © 2020 Ascociacion Internacional de Economia Aplicada. All rights reserved. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
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2021-02-05T14:58:22Z |
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2021-02-05T14:58:22Z |
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2020 |
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Article |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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11333197 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5978 |
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10.25115/eae.v38i1.2973 |
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11333197 10.25115/eae.v38i1.2973 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11407/5978 |
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eng |
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eng |
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https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85090526538&doi=10.25115%2feae.v38i1.2973&partnerID=40&md5=76882f3b8c1a1fa64ec9d968c49a8d35 |
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38 |
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1 |
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1 |
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Administrative Department of Planning of the Municipality of Medellín, Subdirección de Metroinformación, Observatorio de Políticas Públicas, Alcaldía de Medellín, , http://www.medellin.gov.co, Recuperado de AMARA, M., AYADI, M., The local geographies of welfare in Tunisia: Does neighbourhood matter? (2013) International Journal of Social Welfare, 22 (1), pp. 90-103 ANSELIN, L., Local indicators of spatial association—LISA (1995) Geographical analysis, 27 (2), pp. 93-115 BENSON, T., CHAMBERLIN, J., RHINEHART, I., An investigation of the spatial determinants of the local prevalence of poverty in rural Malawi (2005) Food Policy, 30 (5), pp. 532-550 BOTERO SOTO, P. A., LONDOÑO PÉREZ, C., Factores psicosociales predictores de la calidad de vida en personas en situación de discapacidad física (2013) Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 16 (2), pp. 125-137 BRAND, P., DÁVILA, J., Mobility innovation at the urban margins, Medellín’s Metrocables (2011) City, 15 (6), pp. 647-661 CALLENS, M., Tendencias a largo plazo en la satisfacción con la vida, 1973–2012: Flandes en Europa (2015) Social Indicators Research, 130, pp. 107-127 CAMPANERA, J., HIGGINS, P., The quality of life in English local authority areas (2011) Local Government Studies, 37 (2), pp. 145-169 CAPEL, H., (2005) El modelo Barcelona: un examen crítico, , Barcelona: Ediciones del Serbal CASTAÑO, E., CORREA, C., SALAZAR, B., (1998) La construcción de un indicador de Calidad de Vida para la ciudad de Medellín, , Y, mimen DNP, Misión Social CASTILLO, JA, CEBALLOS, YF, GUTIÉRREZ, EV, Un modelo de simulación Markov-Monte Carlo para apoyar las decisiones de planificación urbana: un estudio de caso para Medellín, Colombia (2018) Informática Aplicada en Ingeniería. WEA 2018. Comunicaciones en informática y ciencias de la información, 915. , En: Figueroa-García J., López-Santana E., Rodríguez-Molano J. (eds) Springer, Cham CHICA-OLMO, J., SÁNCHEZ, A., SEPÚLVEDA-MURILLO, F. H., Assessing Colombia's policy of socioeconomic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life (2020) Cities, 97, p. 102560 DELGADO, M., (2007) La ciudad mentirosa. Fraude y miseria del modelo Barcelona, , CATARATA DUQUE, J. C., RAMOS, R., SURIÑACH, J., Supervised regionalization methods: A survey (2007) International Regional Science Review, 30 (3), pp. 195-220 ECHEVERRI, A., ORSINI, F. M., Informalidad y urbanismo social en Medellín (2011) Sostenible?, (12), pp. 11-24 FERRARI, P. A., PAGANI, L., FIORIO, C. V., A two-step approach to analyze satisfaction data (2011) Social Indicators Research, 104 (3), pp. 545-554 FREY, B., STUTZER, A., (2017) Public choice and happiness, , Working paper 2017–03Zürich: CREMA (Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts) GARCÍA FERRARI, S., SMITH, HARRY, EDWAR CALDERÓN, Y, Tendencias contemporáneas en la planificación urbana colombiana: el caso de los 'Planes Parciales' en Medellín (2018) International Planning Studies, 23 (4), pp. 355-375 GIFI, A., (1990) Nonlinear Multivariate Analysis, p. 559. , John Willey and Sons Ltd. West Sussex, England GOODCHILD, M. F., Geographic information science: The grand challenges (2008) The hand-book of geographic information science, pp. 596-608. , J. Wilson & A. Fotheringham (Eds), –). Malden, MA: Blackwell GOODCHILD, M. F., JANELLE, D. G., Toward critical spatial thinking in the social sciences and humanities (2010) GeoJournal, 75 (1), pp. 3-13 GREYLING, T. A., (2013) A composite index of quality of life for the Gauteng city-region: A principal component analysis approach, p. 47. , https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/41a0/a2fa7d6608092b6a7040a22c47305c15d259.pdf, GCRO Reports, Occasional Paper 7, [Available online at] HARRIS, P., BRUNSDON, C., Exploring spatial variation and spatial relationships in a freshwater acidification critical load data set for Great Britain using geographically weighted summary statistics (2010) Computersl&lGeosciences, 36 (1), pp. 54-70 HELLIWELL, J. F., HUANG, H., New measures of the costs of unemployment: Evidence from the subjective well‐being of 3.3 million Americans (2014) Economic Inquiry, 52 (4), pp. 1485-1502 HUMPHREY, M., VALVERDE, E., A tale of dual cities: The urban miracle and humanitarian crisis maps of Medellín (2002–2015) (2017) Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, 23 (2), pp. 159-177 JENARO, C., VEGA, V., FLORES, N., CRUZ, M., Quality of services and quality of life from service providers' perspectives: analysis with focus groups (2013) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57 (6), pp. 489-499 LAI, D., Principal component analysis on human development indicators of China (2003) Social indicators research, 61 (3), pp. 319-330 LEE, S., JUNG, T., How retaking the entrance examination can enhance student quality of life at university (2014) Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42 (2), pp. 331-340 LIND, N., A Development of the Human Development Index (2019) Social Indicator Research, 146 (3), pp. 409-423 MATTHEWS, S. A., The salience of neighbourhoods: Lessons from early sociology? (2008) American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34 (3), pp. 257-259 MATURO, F., BALZANELLA, A. Y, DI, BATTISTA., Building Statistical Indicators of Equitable and Sustainable Well-Being in a Functional Framework (2019) Social Indicator Research, 146, p. 449 MJØRUD, M., KIRKEVOLD, M., RØSVIK, J., ENGEDAL, K., Principal component analysis of the Norwegian version of the quality of life in late-stage dementia scale (2014) Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 37 (5-6), pp. 265-275 MOHAN, J., TWIGG, L., Sense of place, quality of life and local socioeconomic context: evidence from the Survey of English Housing, 2002/03 (2007) Urban Studies, 44 (10), pp. 2029-2045 MORAN, P. A., The interpretation of statistical maps (1948) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 10 (2), pp. 243-251 MORENO, R., VAYÁ, E., (2000) Técnicas econométricas para el tratamiento de datos espaciales: la econometría espacial, , Edicions Universitat de Barcelona, colección UB 44, manuals NUSSBAUM, M., (2000) Women and human development: The capabilities approach, , New York: Cambridge University Press NUSSBAUM, M., (2004) Hiding from humanity, , Princeton: Princeton University Press NUSSBAUM, M., (2006) Frontiers of justice, , Cambridge: Belknap Press NUSSBAUM, M., (2012) Crear capacidades: propuesta para el desarrollo humano, , Barcelona: Barcelona Paidós NUSSBAUM, M., Sen, A., (1993) Quality of life, , (Eds). New York: Oxford University Press Directrices de la OCDE para medir el bienestar subjetivo (2013) Medición del bienestar subjetivo, pp. 139-178. , https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264191655-7-en, OECD (págs) (2014) El PIB como medida de bienestar: la agenda más allá del PIB, , https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264214637-16-en, OECD RAWLS, J., (1995) Liberalismo político, , UNAM RAWLS, J., (2002) Justicia como equidad, , Barcelona. México: Paidós REY, S. J., YE, X., Comparative spatial dynamics of regional systems (2010) Progress in spatial analysis: Theory, computation, and thematic applications, , A. Páez, J. Le Gallo, R. Buliung, & S. Dall’Erba (Eds), New York: Springer SÁNCHEZ, Á., CHICA-OLMO, J., DE DIOS JIMÉNEZ-AGUILERA, J., A Space–Time Study for Mapping Quality of Life in Andalusia During the Crisis (2018) Social Indicators Research, 135 (2), pp. 699-728 SCHALOCK, R. L., SIPERSTEIN, G. N., (1997) Quality of life: Vol. II: Application to persons with disabilities, , (Eds). American Association on Mental Health Retardation SEN, A., Utilitarismo y bienestarismo (1979) The Journal of Philosophy, 76, p. 463489 SEN, A. K., (1980) Equality of what? Tanner lectures on human values, , Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press SEN, A., (1985) Commodities and capabilities, , Oxford: Oxford University Press SEN, A., (1987) The Standard of Living, , Cambridge University Press SEN, A., (1992) Inequality reexamined, , Oxford: Clarendon SEN, A., (1993) Capability and well-being, , M. C. Nussbaum SEN, A., (2000) Development as freedom, , New York: Anchor SEN, A., (2002) Rationality and freedom, , Cambrigde, MA: Belknap Press SEN, A. K., Capabilities, lists, and public reason: Continuing the conversation (2004) Feminist Economics, 10 (3), pp. 77-80 SEPÚLVEDA-MURILLO, F. H. S., CHICA-OLMO, J., BUILES, N. M. S., Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia (2019) Social Indicators Research, pp. 1-24 STIGLITZ, JE, SEN, AK, FITOUSSI, JP, (2009) Informe de la comisión sobre la medición del desempeño económico y el progreso social, , Y, Reporte técnico STIGLITZ, J., SEN, A., FITOUSSI, J., (2011) Mismeasuring our lives: Why GDP doesn’t add up New York: The New Press VAN DER BEEK, K. M., BOS, I., MIDDEL, B., WYNIA, K., Experienced stigmatization reduced quality of life of patients with a neuromuscular disease: a cross-sectional study (2013) Clinical rehabilitation, 27 (11), pp. 1029-1038 YOUNG, F.W., Quantitative Analysis of Qualitative Data (1981) Psychometrika, 46 (4), pp. 357-388 |
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Ascociacion Internacional de Economia Aplicada |
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20202021-02-05T14:58:22Z2021-02-05T14:58:22Z11333197http://hdl.handle.net/11407/597810.25115/eae.v38i1.2973The study of subjective welfare or perceived quality of life (QoL) is currently a topic of interest in the social sciences due to its implications for the design and evaluation of social and economic policies. To this end, this paper focuses on two main tasks: a) to measure the QoL of households in the city of Medellín, Colombia, using conventional multivariate statistical techniques to construct an indicator; and b) by means of the indicator, determine if the living standards of households in Medellín are distributed randomly in space or present a significant association of similar (dissimilar) values between nearby zones. The results reveal a spatially varying distribution of QoL in the city of Medellín and clusters of neighborhoods where, depending on the indicator variables, the best and worst QoL as perceived by the city’s inhabitants is concentrated. The best conditions are found to be concentrated in the central-western and south-eastern areas of the city, while the rest of the city has the greatest needs. © 2020 Ascociacion Internacional de Economia Aplicada. All rights reserved.engAscociacion Internacional de Economia AplicadaFacultad de Ciencias BásicasFacultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanashttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85090526538&doi=10.25115%2feae.v38i1.2973&partnerID=40&md5=76882f3b8c1a1fa64ec9d968c49a8d35381111Administrative Department of Planning of the Municipality of Medellín, Subdirección de Metroinformación, Observatorio de Políticas Públicas, Alcaldía de Medellín, , http://www.medellin.gov.co, Recuperado deAMARA, M., AYADI, M., The local geographies of welfare in Tunisia: Does neighbourhood matter? (2013) International Journal of Social Welfare, 22 (1), pp. 90-103ANSELIN, L., Local indicators of spatial association—LISA (1995) Geographical analysis, 27 (2), pp. 93-115BENSON, T., CHAMBERLIN, J., RHINEHART, I., An investigation of the spatial determinants of the local prevalence of poverty in rural Malawi (2005) Food Policy, 30 (5), pp. 532-550BOTERO SOTO, P. A., LONDOÑO PÉREZ, C., Factores psicosociales predictores de la calidad de vida en personas en situación de discapacidad física (2013) Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 16 (2), pp. 125-137BRAND, P., DÁVILA, J., Mobility innovation at the urban margins, Medellín’s Metrocables (2011) City, 15 (6), pp. 647-661CALLENS, M., Tendencias a largo plazo en la satisfacción con la vida, 1973–2012: Flandes en Europa (2015) Social Indicators Research, 130, pp. 107-127CAMPANERA, J., HIGGINS, P., The quality of life in English local authority areas (2011) Local Government Studies, 37 (2), pp. 145-169CAPEL, H., (2005) El modelo Barcelona: un examen crítico, , Barcelona: Ediciones del SerbalCASTAÑO, E., CORREA, C., SALAZAR, B., (1998) La construcción de un indicador de Calidad de Vida para la ciudad de Medellín, , Y, mimen DNP, Misión SocialCASTILLO, JA, CEBALLOS, YF, GUTIÉRREZ, EV, Un modelo de simulación Markov-Monte Carlo para apoyar las decisiones de planificación urbana: un estudio de caso para Medellín, Colombia (2018) Informática Aplicada en Ingeniería. WEA 2018. Comunicaciones en informática y ciencias de la información, 915. , En: Figueroa-García J., López-Santana E., Rodríguez-Molano J. (eds) Springer, ChamCHICA-OLMO, J., SÁNCHEZ, A., SEPÚLVEDA-MURILLO, F. H., Assessing Colombia's policy of socioeconomic stratification: An intra-city study of self-reported quality of life (2020) Cities, 97, p. 102560DELGADO, M., (2007) La ciudad mentirosa. Fraude y miseria del modelo Barcelona, , CATARATADUQUE, J. C., RAMOS, R., SURIÑACH, J., Supervised regionalization methods: A survey (2007) International Regional Science Review, 30 (3), pp. 195-220ECHEVERRI, A., ORSINI, F. M., Informalidad y urbanismo social en Medellín (2011) Sostenible?, (12), pp. 11-24FERRARI, P. A., PAGANI, L., FIORIO, C. V., A two-step approach to analyze satisfaction data (2011) Social Indicators Research, 104 (3), pp. 545-554FREY, B., STUTZER, A., (2017) Public choice and happiness, , Working paper 2017–03Zürich: CREMA (Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts)GARCÍA FERRARI, S., SMITH, HARRY, EDWAR CALDERÓN, Y, Tendencias contemporáneas en la planificación urbana colombiana: el caso de los 'Planes Parciales' en Medellín (2018) International Planning Studies, 23 (4), pp. 355-375GIFI, A., (1990) Nonlinear Multivariate Analysis, p. 559. , John Willey and Sons Ltd. West Sussex, EnglandGOODCHILD, M. F., Geographic information science: The grand challenges (2008) The hand-book of geographic information science, pp. 596-608. , J. Wilson & A. Fotheringham (Eds), –). Malden, MA: BlackwellGOODCHILD, M. F., JANELLE, D. G., Toward critical spatial thinking in the social sciences and humanities (2010) GeoJournal, 75 (1), pp. 3-13GREYLING, T. A., (2013) A composite index of quality of life for the Gauteng city-region: A principal component analysis approach, p. 47. , https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/41a0/a2fa7d6608092b6a7040a22c47305c15d259.pdf, GCRO Reports, Occasional Paper 7, [Available online at]HARRIS, P., BRUNSDON, C., Exploring spatial variation and spatial relationships in a freshwater acidification critical load data set for Great Britain using geographically weighted summary statistics (2010) Computersl&lGeosciences, 36 (1), pp. 54-70HELLIWELL, J. F., HUANG, H., New measures of the costs of unemployment: Evidence from the subjective well‐being of 3.3 million Americans (2014) Economic Inquiry, 52 (4), pp. 1485-1502HUMPHREY, M., VALVERDE, E., A tale of dual cities: The urban miracle and humanitarian crisis maps of Medellín (2002–2015) (2017) Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, 23 (2), pp. 159-177JENARO, C., VEGA, V., FLORES, N., CRUZ, M., Quality of services and quality of life from service providers' perspectives: analysis with focus groups (2013) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57 (6), pp. 489-499LAI, D., Principal component analysis on human development indicators of China (2003) Social indicators research, 61 (3), pp. 319-330LEE, S., JUNG, T., How retaking the entrance examination can enhance student quality of life at university (2014) Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 42 (2), pp. 331-340LIND, N., A Development of the Human Development Index (2019) Social Indicator Research, 146 (3), pp. 409-423MATTHEWS, S. A., The salience of neighbourhoods: Lessons from early sociology? (2008) American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34 (3), pp. 257-259MATURO, F., BALZANELLA, A. Y, DI, BATTISTA., Building Statistical Indicators of Equitable and Sustainable Well-Being in a Functional Framework (2019) Social Indicator Research, 146, p. 449MJØRUD, M., KIRKEVOLD, M., RØSVIK, J., ENGEDAL, K., Principal component analysis of the Norwegian version of the quality of life in late-stage dementia scale (2014) Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 37 (5-6), pp. 265-275MOHAN, J., TWIGG, L., Sense of place, quality of life and local socioeconomic context: evidence from the Survey of English Housing, 2002/03 (2007) Urban Studies, 44 (10), pp. 2029-2045MORAN, P. A., The interpretation of statistical maps (1948) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), 10 (2), pp. 243-251MORENO, R., VAYÁ, E., (2000) Técnicas econométricas para el tratamiento de datos espaciales: la econometría espacial, , Edicions Universitat de Barcelona, colección UB 44, manualsNUSSBAUM, M., (2000) Women and human development: The capabilities approach, , New York: Cambridge University PressNUSSBAUM, M., (2004) Hiding from humanity, , Princeton: Princeton University PressNUSSBAUM, M., (2006) Frontiers of justice, , Cambridge: Belknap PressNUSSBAUM, M., (2012) Crear capacidades: propuesta para el desarrollo humano, , Barcelona: Barcelona PaidósNUSSBAUM, M., Sen, A., (1993) Quality of life, , (Eds). New York: Oxford University PressDirectrices de la OCDE para medir el bienestar subjetivo (2013) Medición del bienestar subjetivo, pp. 139-178. , https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264191655-7-en, OECD (págs)(2014) El PIB como medida de bienestar: la agenda más allá del PIB, , https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264214637-16-en, OECDRAWLS, J., (1995) Liberalismo político, , UNAMRAWLS, J., (2002) Justicia como equidad, , Barcelona. México: PaidósREY, S. J., YE, X., Comparative spatial dynamics of regional systems (2010) Progress in spatial analysis: Theory, computation, and thematic applications, , A. Páez, J. Le Gallo, R. Buliung, & S. Dall’Erba (Eds), New York: SpringerSÁNCHEZ, Á., CHICA-OLMO, J., DE DIOS JIMÉNEZ-AGUILERA, J., A Space–Time Study for Mapping Quality of Life in Andalusia During the Crisis (2018) Social Indicators Research, 135 (2), pp. 699-728SCHALOCK, R. L., SIPERSTEIN, G. N., (1997) Quality of life: Vol. II: Application to persons with disabilities, , (Eds). American Association on Mental Health RetardationSEN, A., Utilitarismo y bienestarismo (1979) The Journal of Philosophy, 76, p. 463489SEN, A. K., (1980) Equality of what? Tanner lectures on human values, , Salt Lake City: University of Utah PressSEN, A., (1985) Commodities and capabilities, , Oxford: Oxford University PressSEN, A., (1987) The Standard of Living, , Cambridge University PressSEN, A., (1992) Inequality reexamined, , Oxford: ClarendonSEN, A., (1993) Capability and well-being, , M. C. NussbaumSEN, A., (2000) Development as freedom, , New York: AnchorSEN, A., (2002) Rationality and freedom, , Cambrigde, MA: Belknap PressSEN, A. K., Capabilities, lists, and public reason: Continuing the conversation (2004) Feminist Economics, 10 (3), pp. 77-80SEPÚLVEDA-MURILLO, F. H. S., CHICA-OLMO, J., BUILES, N. M. S., Spatial Variability Analysis of Quality of Life and Its Determinants: A Case Study of Medellín, Colombia (2019) Social Indicators Research, pp. 1-24STIGLITZ, JE, SEN, AK, FITOUSSI, JP, (2009) Informe de la comisión sobre la medición del desempeño económico y el progreso social, , Y, Reporte técnicoSTIGLITZ, J., SEN, A., FITOUSSI, J., (2011) Mismeasuring our lives: Why GDP doesn’t add upNew York: The New PressVAN DER BEEK, K. M., BOS, I., MIDDEL, B., WYNIA, K., Experienced stigmatization reduced quality of life of patients with a neuromuscular disease: a cross-sectional study (2013) Clinical rehabilitation, 27 (11), pp. 1029-1038YOUNG, F.W., Quantitative Analysis of Qualitative Data (1981) Psychometrika, 46 (4), pp. 357-388Estudios de Economia AplicadaColombiaMedellínNonlinear principal component analysisQuality of lifeSpatial clusterSpatial variationMapping spatial variability of quality of life in the city of Medellín, ColombiaArticleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Sepúlveda-Murillo, F.H., Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Medellin, ColombiaSoto-Builes, N.M., Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Medellin, ColombiaCheca-Olivas, M., Department of Theory and Economic History, University of Granada, SpainChica-Olmo, J., Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics, University of Granada, Spainhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ecSepúlveda-Murillo F.H.Soto-Builes N.M.Checa-Olivas M.Chica-Olmo J.11407/5978oai:repository.udem.edu.co:11407/59782021-02-05 09:58:22.225Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellinrepositorio@udem.edu.co |