Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia

Figuras, tablas

Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2026
Institución:
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/26701
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26701
Palabra clave:
570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Endosimbiontes
Enfermedades emergentes y reemergentes
Patógenos
Una salud
Zoonosis
Biología
Rights
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
id REPOUCALDA_fc545693b69afc96afe479cda033d84b
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/26701
network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia
title Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia
spellingShingle Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia
570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Endosimbiontes
Enfermedades emergentes y reemergentes
Patógenos
Una salud
Zoonosis
Biología
title_short Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia
title_full Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia
title_fullStr Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia
title_sort Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ossa López, Paula Andrea
Rivera Páez, Fredy
Mancilla-Agrono, Lorys Yorelys
GEBIOME Genética, biodiversidad y manejo de ecosistemas (Categoría A1)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Endosimbiontes
Enfermedades emergentes y reemergentes
Patógenos
Una salud
Zoonosis
Biología
topic 570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales
Endosimbiontes
Enfermedades emergentes y reemergentes
Patógenos
Una salud
Zoonosis
Biología
description Figuras, tablas
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026-03-13T13:46:20Z
2026-03-13T13:46:20Z
2026-03-12
2028-03-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv APA
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26701
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
identifier_str_mv APA
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26701
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Adesiyun, Abiodun & Cazabon, E.. (1996). Seroprevalences of brucellosis, Q-fever and toxoplasmosis in slaughter livestock in Trinidad. Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux. 49. 28-30.
Agerholm, J. S. (2013). Coxiella burnetii associated reproductive disorders in domestic animals-a critical review. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 55(1), 13.
Alberico, M., Cadena, A., & Muñoz-Saba, Y. (2000). Mamíferos (Synapsida: Theria) de Colombia. Biota colombiana, 1(1).
Almeida, A. P., Marcili, A., Leite, R. C., Nieri-Bastos, F. A., Domingues, L. N., Martins, J. R., & Labruna, M. B. (2012). Coxiella symbiont in the tick Ornithodoros rostratus (Acari: Argasidae). Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 3: 203–206.
Alocilla Velásquez, O., Navarrete, S., Alfaro, C., & Padilla, R. (2024). Serological evidenceof Coxiella burnetii in sheep herds from Lonquimay, a valley inthe Andes Mountain Range in southern Chile. Austral journal of veterinary sciences, 56(3), 129-134.
Angelakis, E., & Raoult, D. (2010). Q fever. Veterinary microbiology, 140(3-4), 297-309.
Angelakis, E., Mediannikov, O., Jos, S. L., Berenger, J. M., Parola, P., & Raoult, D. (2016). Candidatus Coxiella massiliensis infection. Emerging infectious diseases, 22(2), 285.
Barros-Battesti, D. M., Machado, R. Z., & André, M. R. (2024). Ectoparasitofauna brasileira de importância veterinária. Volume 2. Acarofauna de Importância Veterinária: Parasitiformes-Mesostigmata.
Bauer, A. E., Hubbard, K. R., Johnson, A. J., Messick, J. B., Weng, H. Y., & Pogranichniy, R. M. (2016). A cross sectional study evaluating the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii, potential risk factors for infection, and agreement between diagnostic methods in goats in Indiana. Preventive veterinary medicine, 126, 131-137.
Bauer, A. E., Johnson, A. J., Weng, H. Y., Pogranichniy, R. M., & Moore, G. E. (2017). An evaluation of risk factors for infection with Coxiella burnetii in domestic goats. Research in Veterinary Science, 114, 181-185.
Cabrera Orrego, R., Ríos-Osorio, L. A., Keynan, Y., Rueda, Z. V., & Gutiérrez, L. A. (2020). Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii in livestock farmers and cattle from Magdalena Medio in Antioquia, Colombia. PLoS One, 15(6), e0234360.
Cabrera, R., Mendoza, W., López-Mosquera, L., Cano, M. A., Ortiz, N., Campo, V., ... & Gutiérrez, L. A. (2022). Tick-borne-agents detection in patients with acute febrile syndrome and ticks from Magdalena Medio, Colombia. Pathogens, 11(10), 1090.
Carbonero, A., Guzmán, L. T., Montaño, K., Torralbo, A., Arenas-Montes, A., & Saa, L. R. (2015). Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence and associated risk factors in dairy and mixed cattle farms from Ecuador. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 118(4), 427-435.
Contreras, V., Gonzalez, M., Alvarez, J., & Mattar, S. (2018). Coxiella burnetii infection in sheep and goats: a public risk health, Colombia. Infectio, 22(4), 173-177.
Conway, R., Duncan, C., Foster, R. A., Kersh, G. J., Raverty, S., Gelatt, T., & Frank, C. (2022). Histologic lesions in placentas of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) from a population with high placental prevalence of Coxiella burnetii. The Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 58(2), 333-340.
Cotes-Perdomo, A. P., Oviedo, Á., & Castro, L. R. (2020). Molecular detection of pathogens in ticks associated with domestic animals from the Colombian Caribbean region. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 82(1), 137-150.
David, E. H. Á., Eraso, C. X., Saavedra Prado, C. A., & Campo Altamirano, M. A. (2022). Propuesta de intervención en la salud pública en el departamento de Arauca.
Derrick, E. H. (1937). " Q" fever, a new fever entity: clinical features, diagnosis and laboratory investigation.
De França, D. A., Kmetiuk, L. B., Panazzolo, G. A. K., Domingues, O. J., da Silva, F. P., Biondo, L. M., ... & Langoni, H. (2024). Serosurvey of Coxiella burnetii in descendants of former black slaves (Quilombola Communities) of Southern Brazil. Microorganisms, 12(1), 92.
De Oliveira, G. M. B., da Silva, I. W. G., Evaristo, A. M. D. C. F., de Azevedo Serpa, M. C., Campos, A. N. S., Dutra, V., ... & Horta, M. C. (2020). Tick-borne pathogens in dogs, wild small mammals and their ectoparasites in the semi-arid Caatinga biome, northeastern Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11(4), 101409.
De Santi, V. P., Briolant, S., Mahamat, A., Ilcinkas, C., Blanchet, D., De Thoisy, B., ... & Raoult, D. (2018). Q fever epidemic in Cayenne, French Guiana, epidemiologically linked to three-toed sloth. Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases, 56, 34-38.
De Souza Zanatto, D. C., Duarte, J. M. B., Labruna, M. B., Tasso, J. B., Calchi, A. C., Machado, R. Z., & Andre, M. R. (2019). Evidence of exposure to Coxiella burnetii in neotropical free-living cervids in South America. Acta Tropica, 197, 105037.
Duncan, C., Kersh, G. J., Spraker, T., Patyk, K. A., Fitzpatrick, K. A., Massung, R. F., & Gelatt, T. (2012). Coxiella burnetii in northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) placentas from St. Paul Island, Alaska. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12(3), 192-195.
Duncan, C., Savage, K., Williams, M., Dickerson, B., Kondas, A. V., Fitzpatrick, K. A., ... & Kersh, G. J. (2013). Multiple strains of Coxiella burnetii are present in the environment of St. Paul Island, Alaska. Transboundary and emerging diseases, 60(4), 345-350.
Duncan, C., Gill, V. A., Worman, K., Burek-Huntington, K., Pabilonia, K. L., Johnson, S., ... & Kersh, G. J. (2015). Coxiella burnetii exposure in northern sea otters Enhydra lutris kenyoni. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 114(1), 83-87.
Duron, O. (2015a). The IS1111 insertion sequence used for detection of Coxiella burnetii is widespread in Coxiella-like endosymbionts of ticks. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 362(17), fnv132.
Duron, O., Noël, V., McCoy, K. D., Bonazzi, M., Sidi-Boumedine, K., Morel, O., ... & Chevillon, C. (2015b). The recent evolution of a maternally-inherited endosymbiont of ticks led to the emergence of the Q fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii. PLoS pathogens, 11(5), e1004892.
Duron, O., Sidi-Boumedine, K., Rousset, E., Moutailler, S., & Jourdain, E. (2015c). The importance of ticks in Q fever transmission: what has (and has not) been demonstrated?. Trends in parasitology, 31(11), 536-552.
Echeverría, G., Reyna-Bello, A., Minda-Aluisa, E., Celi-Erazo, M., Olmedo, L., García, H. A., ... & UNU/BIOLAC Network for Infectious Cattle Diseases. (2019). Serological evidence of Coxiella burnetii infection in cattle and farm workers: is Q fever an underreported zoonotic disease in Ecuador?. Infection and drug resistance, 701-706.
Enright, J. B., Franti, C. E., Longhurst, W. M., Behymer, D. E., Wright, M. E., & Dutson, V. J. (1971). Coxiella burneti in a wildlife-livestock environment: antibody response of ewes and lambs in an endemic q fever area. American Journal of Epidemiology, 94(1), 62-71. Enright, J. B., Franti, C. E., Behymer, D. E., Longhurst, W. M., Dutson, V. J., & WRIGHT, M. E. (1971). Coxiella burneti in a wildlife-livestock environment: Distribution of Q fever in wild mammals. American Journal of Epidemiology, 94(1), 79-90.
Eraso-Cadena, M. P., Molina-Guzmán, L. P., Cardona, X., Cardona-Arias, J. A., Ríos-Osorio, L. A., & Gutierrez-Builes, L. A. (2018). Serological evidence of exposure to some zoonotic microorganisms in cattle and humans with occupational exposure to livestock in Antioquia, Colombia. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 34, e00193617.
Farbehi, N., Janbandhu, V., Nordon, R. E., & Harvey, R. P. (2021). FACS enrichment of total interstitial cells and fibroblasts from adult mouse ventricles. Bio-protocol, 11(10), e4028-e4028.
Ferreira, M. S., Guterres, A., Rozental, T., Novaes, R. L. M., Vilar, E. M., Oliveira, R. C. D., ... & Lemos, E. R. S. D. (2018). Coxiella and Bartonella spp. in bats (Chiroptera) captured in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome. BMC veterinary research, 14(1), 279.
Ferreira, A. C. R., de Moura, M. F., Sato, I. M., Costa, A. C. T. R. B., Furian, T. Q., André, M. R., ... & Dorneles, E. M. S. (2025). Molecular evaluation of zoonotic bacterial pathogens in high diversity of bats from Brazil. Veterinary Microbiology, 110780.
Flanders, A. J., Rosenberg, J. F., Bercier, M., Leissinger, M. K., Black, L. J., Giglio, R. F., ... & Wellehan, J. F. (2017). Antemortem diagnosis of coxiellosis in a blue and gold macaw (Ara ararauna). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 31(4), 364-372.
Fournier, P. E., Marrie, T. J., & Raoult, D. (1998). Diagnosis of Q fever. Journal of clinical microbiology, 36(7), 1823-1834.
Gardner, A. L. (Ed.). (2019). Mammals of South America, volume 1: marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press.
González, J., González, M. G., Valcárcel, F., Sánchez, M., Martín-Hernández, R., Tercero, J. M., & Olmeda, A. S. (2020). Transstadial transmission from nymph to adult of Coxiella burnetii by naturally infected Hyalomma lusitanicum. Pathogens, 9(11), 884.
Guatteo, R., Beaudeau, F., Berri, M., Joly, A., Rodolakis, A., & Seegers, H. (2006). Shedding routes of Coxiella burnetii in dairy cows: implications for detection and control. Veterinary research, 37(6), 827-833.
Guerrero-Freire, M. S., Ledesma, Y., Echeverría, G., Blanco, F. C., & de Waard, J. H. (2024). Shedding light on risk: Seroprevalence of Q fever among farm animals and workers in Ecuador. One Health, 19, 100939.
Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S., & Robbins, R. G. (2021). Neotropical Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) (p. 486). Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer International Publishing.
Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S., & Robbins, R. G. (2023). Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories. Zootaxa, 5251(1), 1-274.
Guimarães, M. F., Araujo, A. D. C., Freire, D. P., Machado, D. M., Martins, N. N., Moraes-Filho, J., & Horta, M. C. (2017). Infection survey of Rickettsia rickettsii and Coxiella burnetii in sheep and goats from National Park of Serra das Confusões, Piauí. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 37, 555-560.
Guizzo, M. G., Tirloni, L., Gonzalez, S. A., Farber, M. D., Braz, G., Parizi, L. F., ... & Oliveira, P. L. (2022). Coxiella endosymbiont of Rhipicephalus microplus modulates tick physiology with a major impact in blood feeding capacity. Frontiers in microbiology, 13, 868575.
Grostieta, E., Zazueta-Islas, H. M., Cruz-Valdez, T., Ballados-González, G. G., Álvarez-Castillo, L., García-Esparza, S. M., ... & Sánchez-Montes, S. (2022). Molecular detection of Coxiella-like endosymbionts and absence of Coxiella burnetii in Amblyomma mixtum from Veracruz, Mexico. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 88(1), 113-125.
Grostieta, E., Muñoz-Leal, S., Zazueta-Islas, H. M., Solís-Cortés, M., Flores-Vázquez, F., Ballados-González, G. G., ... & Sánchez-Montes, S. (2024). First record of Coxiella sp. in Ornithodoros hasei parasitizing Rhogeessa tumida in México. Therya Notes, 5, 92-102.
Hatchette, T. F., Hudson, R. C., Schlech, W. F., Campbell, N. A., Hatchette, J. E., Ratnam, S., ... & Marrie, T. J. (2001). Goat-associated Q fever: a new disease in Newfoundland. Emerging infectious diseases, 7(3), 413.
Hatchette, T., Campbell, N., Whitney, H., Hudson, R., & Marrie, T. J. (2002). Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in selected populations of domestic ruminants in Newfoundland. The Canadian veterinary journal, 43(5), 363.
Hernandez, V. A. (2021). Gestión de la salud ambiental en el departamento de Caldas desde la planificación territorial municipal
Hernández-Agudelo, J. M., Bartolotti, C., Tejeda, C., Tomckowiak, C., Soto, J. P., Steuer, P., ... & Salgado, M. (2023). Molecular and serological prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bovine dairy herds in southern Chile: A PCR and ELISA-based assessment of bulk tank milk samples. Acta Tropica, 247, 107008.
Hidalgo-Hermoso, E., Sepúlveda-García, P., Cabello, J., Celis, S., Valencia, C., Ortiz, C., ... & Muller, A. (2023). Molecular survey and phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella sp., Coxiella sp., and hemoplamas in pudu (Pudu puda) from Chile: First report of Bartonella henselae in a wild ungulate species. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 1161093.
Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales. (2018). Atlas climatológico de Colombia. http://www.ideam.gov.co/
Jasinskas, A., Zhong, J., & Barbour, A. G. (2007). Highly prevalent Coxiella sp. bacterium in the tick vector Amblyomma americanum. Applied and environmental microbiology, 73(1), 334-336.
Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B. Q., Wong, T. K., Von Haeseler, A., & Jermiin, L. S. (2017). ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature methods, 14(6), 587-589.
Kersh, G. J., Lambourn, D. M., Raverty, S. A., Fitzpatrick, K. A., Self, J. S., Akmajian, A. M., ... & Massung, R. F. (2012). Coxiella burnetii infection of marine mammals in the Pacific Northwest, 1997–2010. The Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 48(1), 201-206.
Kirchgessner, M. S., Dubovi, E. J., Porter, W. F., Zylich, N. C., & Whipps, C. M. (2012). Prevalence and spatial distribution of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus and Coxiella burnetii in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in New York and Pennsylvania. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 43(3), 466–472.
Kirchgessner, M. S., Dubovi, E. J., & Whipps, C. M. (2012). Seroepidemiology of Coxiella burnetii in wild white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in New York, United States. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12(11), 942-947.
Kirchgessner, M. S., Dubovi, E. J., & Whipps, C. M. (2013). Disease risk surface for Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence in white‐tailed deer. Zoonoses and public health, 60(7), 457-460.
Kurtti, T. J., Palmer, A. T., & Oliver, J. H. (2002). Rickettsiella-like bacteria in Ixodes woodi (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of medical entomology, 39(3), 534-540.
Loftis, A. D., Reeves, W. K., Miller, M. M., & Massung, R. F. (2012). Coxiella burnetii, the agent of Q fever, in domestic sheep flocks from Wyoming, United States. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12(3), 189-191.
Machado-Ferreira, E., Dietrich, G., Hojgaard, A., Levin, M., Piesman, J., Zeidner, N. S., & Soares, C. A. (2011). Coxiella symbionts in the Cayenne tick Amblyomma cajennense. Microbial Ecology, 62(1), 134-142.
Machado-Ferreira, E., Vizzoni, V. F., Balsemão-Pires, E., Moerbeck, L., Gazeta, G. S., Piesman, J., ... & Soares, C. A. (2016). Coxiella symbionts are widespread into hard ticks. Parasitology Research, 115(12), 4691-4699.
Mancilla-Agrono, L. Y., Banguero-Micolta, L. F., Ossa-López, P. A., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., Castaño-Villa, G. J., & Rivera-Páez, F. A. (2022). Is Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto in South America? First molecular evidence of its presence in Colombia. Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 7(12), 428.
Mares-Guia, M. A. M. D. M., Rozental, T., Guterres, A., Gomes, R., Almeida, D. N. D., Moreira, N. S., ... & Lemos, E. R. S. D. (2014). Molecular identification of the agent of Q fever–Coxiella burnetii–in domestic animals in State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 47(2), 231-234.
Mares-Guia, M. A. M., Guterres, A., Rozental, T., Ferreira, M. D. S., & Lemos, E. R. (2018). Clinical and epidemiological use of nested PCR targeting the repetitive element IS1111 associated with the transposase gene from Coxiella burnetii. brazilian journal of microbiology, 49, 138-143.
Marquina, D., Buczek, M., Ronquist, F., & Łukasik, P. (2021). The effect of ethanol concentration on the morphological and molecular preservation of insects for biodiversity studies. PeerJ, 9, e10799.
Marrie, T. J., Van Buren, J. O. H. N., Fraser, J., Haldane, E. V., Faulkner, R. S., Williams, J. C., & Kwan, C. (1985). Seroepidemiology of Q fever among domestic animals in Nova Scotia. American journal of public health, 75(7), 763-766.
Martínez-Sánchez, E. T., Cardona-Romero, M., Ortiz-Giraldo, M., Tobón-Escobar, W. D., López, D. M., Ossa-López, P. A., ... & Castaño-Villa, G. J. (2020). Associations between wild birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Colombia. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 11(6), 101534.
Mattar, S., Contreras, V., González, M., Camargo, F., Álvarez, J., & Oteo, J. A. (2014). Coxiella burnetii infection in a patient from a rural area of Monteria, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública, 16, 958-961
Maurin, M., & Raoult, D. F. (1999). Q fever. Clinical microbiology reviews, 12(4), 518-553.
McCAUL, T. F., & Williams, J. C. (1981). Developmental cycle of Coxiella burnetii: structure and morphogenesis of vegetative and sporogenic differentiations. Journal of bacteriology, 147(3), 1063-1076.
McQuiston, J. H., & Childs, J. E. (2002). Q fever in humans and animals in the United States. Vector borne and zoonotic diseases, 2(3), 179-191.
Meerburg, B. G., & Reusken, C. B. (2011). The role of wild rodents in spread and transmission of Coxiella burnetii needs further elucidation. Wildlife Research, 38(7), 617-625.
Miller, H. K., Branan, M., Priestley, R. A., Álvarez-Alonso, R., Cherry, C., Smith, C., ... & Kersh, G. J. (2024). Coxiella burnetii in domestic doe goats in the United States, 2019–2020. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 11, 1393296.
Miller, H. K., Priestley, R. A., Smith, C. B., Cherry, C., & Kersh, G. J. (2024). Longitudinal surveillance of Coxiella burnetii following an abortion storm in domestic goats. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 11, 1426573.
Mioni, M. D. S. R., Costa, F. B., Ribeiro, B. L. D., Teixeira, W. S. R., Pelicia, V. C., Labruna, M. B., ... & Megid, J. (2020). Coxiella burnetii in slaughterhouses in Brazil: A public health concern. PLoS One, 15(10), e0241246.
Müller, A., Sepúlveda, P., Di Cataldo, S., Cevidanes, A., Lisón, F., & Millán, J. (2020). Molecular investigation of zoonotic intracellular bacteria in Chilean bats. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 73, 101541.
Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Acuña, D. G., Martins, T. F., & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017). Ticks of the Southern Cone of America: diagnosis, distribution, and hosts with taxonomy, ecology and sanitary importance. Academic Press.
Nguyen, L. T., Schmidt, H. A., Von Haeseler, A., & Minh, B. Q. (2015). IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular biology and evolution, 32(1), 268-274.
Noda, A. A., Rodríguez, I., Miranda, J., Contreras, V., & Mattar, S. (2016). First molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii infecting ticks in Cuba. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 7(1), 68-70.
Oliveira, R. D., Mousel, M. R., Pabilonia, K. L., Highland, M. A., Taylor, J. B., Knowles, D. P., & White, S. N. (2017). Domestic sheep show average Coxiella burnetii seropositivity generations after a sheep-associated human Q fever outbreak and lack detectable shedding by placental, vaginal, and fecal routes. Plos one, 12(11), e0188054.
Pacheco, R. C., Echaide, I. E., Alves, R. N., Beletti, M. E., Nava, S., & Labruna, M. B. (2013). Coxiella burnetii in ticks, Argentina. Emerging infectious diseases, 19(2), 344.
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. bmj, 372.
Patton, J. L., Pardiñas, U. F., & D’Elía, G. (Eds.). (2015). Mammals of South America, volume 2: rodents. University of Chicago Press.
Pearson, T., Cocking, J. H., Hornstra, H. M., & Keim, P. (2016). False detection of Coxiella burnetii—what is the risk?. FEMS microbiology letters, 363(10), fnw088.
Perry, B. D., Mogollón Galvis, J. D., Parra Flórez, A. D., Grieve, A., & Hernández de Galvis, A. L. (1980). Prevalencia de anticuerpos fijadores del complemento contra Coxiella burnetti en ovinos.
Pouquet, M., Bareille, N., Guatteo, R., Moret, L., & Beaudeau, F. (2020). Coxiella burnetii infection in humans: to what extent do cattle in infected areas free from small ruminants play a role?. Epidemiology & Infection, 148, e232.
Rambaut, A. (2007). FigTree v1. 4.3 (Version 1.4. 3). A Graphical Viewer of Phylogenetic Trees.
Ramos, I. A. D. S., Mello, V. V. C. D., Mendes, N. S., Zanatto, D. C. D. S., Campos, J. B. V., Alves, J. V. A., ... & André, M. R. (2020). Serological occurrence for tick-borne agents in beef cattle in the Brazilian Pantanal. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 29(1), e014919.
Rangel-Ch, J. O., Sánchez-C, H., Lowy-C, P., Aguilar-P, M., & Castillo-G, A. (1995). Región de la Orinoquia. Colombia, Diversidad Biótica I, 239-254.
Rangel-Ch¹, J. O., Gopar-Merino¹, L. F., & Minorta-Cely¹, V. (2017). Caracterización climática de las sabanas inundables y los humedales de Arauca, Colombia.
Raoult, D. (1993). Treatment of Q fever. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 37(9), 1733-1736.
Reeves, W. K., Loftis, A. D., Priestley, R. A., Wills, W., Sanders, F., & Dasch, G. A. (2005). Molecular and biological characterization of a novel Coxiella‐like agent from Carios capensis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1063(1), 343-345.
Reeves, W. K., Loftis, A. D., Sanders, F., Spinks, M. D., Wills, W., Denison, A. M., & Dasch, G. A. (2006). Borrelia, Coxiella, and Rickettsia in Carios capensis (Acari: Argasidae) from a brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) rookery in South Carolina, USA. Experimental & applied acarology, 39(3), 321-329.
Reeves, W. K. (2008). Molecular evidence for a novel Coxiella from Argas monolakensis (Acari: Argasidae) from Mono Lake, California, USA. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44(1), 57-60.
Rivera, A., Zambrano-Mila, M. S., Orlando, S. A., Valenzuela, F. J., Sanchez, E., Calderon, J., ... & Garcia-Bereguiain, M. A. (2025). A first insight into the occurrence of Leptospira, Brucella and Coxiella burnetii infections in wild mammals rescued from illegal trade in Ecuador: A proxy for one health conservation policies. One Health, 101045.
Robbins, R. G., Nava, S., Ronai, I., Chong, K. L., & Guglielmone, A. A. (2025). Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa, 5606(1), 1-287.
Roest, H. J., van Gelderen, B., Dinkla, A., Frangoulidis, D., van Zijderveld, F., Rebel, J., & van Keulen, L. (2012). Q fever in pregnant goats: pathogenesis and excretion of Coxiella burnetii. PloS one, 7(11), e48949
Rozental, T., Ferreira, M. S., Guterres, A., Mares-Guia, M. A., Teixeira, B. R., Gonçalves, J., ... & de Lemos, E. R. S. (2017). Zoonotic pathogens in Atlantic Forest wild rodents in Brazil: Bartonella and Coxiella infections. Acta tropica, 168, 64-73.
Ruiz, H. L. D. (1977). Q fever in Colombia, SA A serological survey of human and bovine populations. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B, 24(4), 287-292.
Sánchez-Rodríguez, O., Palomares-Resendiz, E. G., Díaz-Aparicio, E., Arellano-Reynoso, B., Martínez-Chavarría, L. C., Martínez-Serrano, G., & Hernández-Castro, R. (2024). Molecular Detection of Coxiella burnetii in Vaginal Swab Samples from Sheep That Aborted. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 24(12), 838-841.
Segura, J. A., Isaza, J. P., Botero, L. E., Alzate, J. F., & Gutiérrez, L. A. (2020). Assessment of bacterial diversity of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from two livestock agroecosystems in Antioquia, Colombia. PLoS One, 15(7), e0234005.
Segura, J. A., Dibernardo, A., Manguiat, K., Waitt, B., Rueda, Z. V., Keynan, Y., ... & Gutiérrez, L. A. (2024). Molecular surveillance of microbial agents from cattle-attached and questing ticks from livestock agroecosystems of Antioquia, Colombia. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 105, 102113.
Seo, M. G., Lee, S. H., VanBik, D., Ouh, I. O., Yun, S. H., Choi, E., ... & Kwak, D. (2016). Detection and genotyping of Coxiella burnetii and Coxiella-like bacteria in horses in South Korea. PLoS One, 11(5), e0156710.
Shivaprasad, H. L., Cadenas, M. B., Diab, S. S., Nordhausen, R., Bradway, D., Crespo, R., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2008). Coxiella-like infection in psittacines and a toucan. Avian diseases, 52(3), 426-432.
Sikes, R. S., & Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists. (2016). 2016 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research and education. Journal of mammalogy, 97(3), 663-688.
Silva-Ramos, C. R., Faccini-Martínez, Á. A., Pérez-Torres, J., Hidalgo, M., & Cuervo, C. (2022). First molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii in bats from Colombia. Research in Veterinary Science, 150, 33-35.
Smith, T. A., Driscoll, T., Gillespie, J. J., & Raghavan, R. (2015). A Coxiella-like endosymbiont is a potential vitamin source for the Lone Star tick. Genome biology and evolution, 7(3), 831-838.
Sondgeroth, K. S., Davis, M. A., Schlee, S. L., Allen, A. J., Evermann, J. F., McElwain, T. F., & Baszler, T. V. (2013). Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Washington State domestic goat herds. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 13(11), 779-783.
Tamura, K., Stecher, G., & Kumar, S. (2021). MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Molecular biology and evolution, 38(7), 3022-3027.
Thompson, M., Mykytczuk, N., Gooderham, K., & Schulte‐Hostedde, A. (2012). Prevalence of the bacterium Coxiella burnetii in wild rodents from a Canadian natural environment park. Zoonoses and public health, 59(8), 553-560.
Trujillo, M., Conan, A., Calchi, A. C., Mertens-Scholz, K., Becker, A., Gallagher, C., ... & Müller, A. (2024). Bacterial burden and molecular characterization of Coxiella burnetii in shedding pregnant and postpartum ewes from Saint Kitts. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 109, 102188.
Vaughn, J. B., Newell, K. W., Brayton, J. B., Barth, R. A., & Gracian, M. (1967). Encuesta sobre las zoonosis en mataderos de Colombia. Boletín de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana (OSP); 63 (1), jul. 1967.
Voss, R. S., & Emmons, L. (1996). Mammalian diversity in Neotropical lowland rainforests: a preliminary assessment. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 230.
Watanabe, M., Nakao, R., Amin-Babjee, S. M., Maizatul, A. M., Youn, J. H., Qiu, Y., ... & Watanabe, M. (2015). Molecular screening for Rickettsia, Anaplasmataceae and Coxiella burnetii in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks from Malaysia. Trop Biomed, 32(2), 390-8.
Welsh, H. H., Lennette, E. H., Abinanti, F. R., & Winn, J. F. (1951). Q fever in California: IV. Occurrence of Coxiella burnetii in the placenta of naturally infected sheep. Public Health Reports (1896-1970), 1473-1477.
Welch, J. L., Branan, M., Urie, N., Shrestha, R., Wiedenheft, A., Marshall, K., ... & Shanmuganatham, K. K. (2024). Coxiella Burnetii Seroprevalence in domestic goat does in the United States: prevalence, distribution, and associated risk factors. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 223, 106114.
Widmer, C. E., Azevedo, F. C., Almeida, A. P., Ferreira, F., & Labruna, M. B. (2011). Tick-borne bacteria in free-living jaguars (Panthera onca) in Pantanal, Brazil. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11(8), 1001-1005.
Willeberg, P., Ruppanner, R., Behymer, D. E., Haghighi, S., Kaneko, J. J., & Franti, C. E. (1980). Environmental exposure to Coxiella burnetii: a sero-epidemiologic survey among domestic animals. American journal of epidemiology, 111(4), 437-443.
Woc-Colburn, A. M., Garner, M. M., Bradway, D., West, G., D'Agostino, J., Trupkiewicz, J., ... & Nordhausen, R. W. (2008). Fatal coxiellosis in Swainson's blue mountain rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus). Veterinary pathology, 45(2), 247-254.
Zhong, J. (2012). Coxiella-like endosymbionts. Coxiella burnetii: recent advances and new perspectives in research of the Q fever bacterium, 365-379.
Ziel, H. L., Goldstein, T., Conn, P. B., & Boveng, P. L. (2022). Withdrawal: Serologic survey for exposure to potential pathogens in ribbon seals (Histriophoca fasciata), spotted seals (Phoca largha), and bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) in the Bering Sea. Marine Mammal Science, 38(1), 401-401.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 45 páginas
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Manizales, Caldas
Biología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
Manizales, Caldas
Biología
institution Universidad de Caldas
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1860877826022965248
spelling Coxiella en garrapatas duras (Acari: Ixodidae) y mamíferos silvestres en América: Estudio de caso en Colombia570 - Biología1. Ciencias NaturalesEndosimbiontesEnfermedades emergentes y reemergentesPatógenosUna saludZoonosisBiologíaFiguras, tablasEl género Coxiella cuenta con una única especie válida, Coxiella burnetii, un patógeno de importancia en salud pública humana y animal “Una Sola Salud”, que infecta diversos hospederos. Aunque los rumiantes domésticos son considerados su principal reservorio, también se ha detectado en mamíferos silvestres, garrapatas y humanos. No obstante, análisis filogenéticos han identificado variantes genéticas dentro de Coxiella distintas a C. burnetii, presentes tanto en vertebrados como en endosimbiontes asociados a garrapatas. En América, los estudios se han enfocado principalmente en la detección de C. burnetii en mamíferos domésticos, peridomésticos y humanos, mientras que la información sobre su presencia en mamíferos silvestres y garrapatas sigue siendo limitada, especialmente en países como Colombia, donde las investigaciones se han restringido a algunas regiones del territorio. En este contexto, el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el estado actual del conocimiento del género Coxiella en América, así como estimar su prevalencia en garrapatas duras y mamíferos silvestres en Colombia. En total, se identificaron para América 4.358 reportes en mamíferos domésticos y peridomésticos (3.819 registros por serología y 539 por detección molecular), 1.441 reportes en mamíferos silvestres (1.063 registros por serología y 378 por detección molecular), y 507 reportes en garrapatas pertenecientes a las familias Ixodidae y Argasidae. Por otra parte, el análisis molecular de 83 mamíferos silvestres en los departamentos de Arauca y Caldas evidenció una prevalencia para Coxiella sp. del 12% en seis (6) especies de murciélagos de las familias Molossidae y Phyllostomidae; de estos, el 7,2% se comprobó que correspondía a C. burnetii. Asimismo, en garrapatas duras recolectadas de mamíferos domésticos y peridomésticos se observó una prevalencia para Coxiella sp. del 20,8%, de las cuales el 7,5% correspondió a C. burnetii. En garrapatas de la especie Rhipicephalus sanguineus se obtuvieron secuencias parciales del gen 16S rRNA, las cuales mostraron alta identidad con secuencias de endosimbiontes de Coxiella, agrupandose en un clado junto con secuencias reportadas en el Magdalena medio (Colombia) y Brasil. Estos resultados representan el segundo reporte de la detección molecular de C. burnetii en murciélagos en Colombia y aportan al conocimiento sobre la circulación y diversidad de Coxiella en fauna silvestre y garrapatas duras en AméricaThe genus Coxiella currently comprises a single valid species, Coxiella burnetii, a pathogen of major importance to human and animal public health under the “One Health” framework, capable of infecting a wide range of hosts. Although domestic ruminants are considered its primary reservoir, C. burnetii has also been detected in wildlife mammals, ticks, and humans. However, phylogenetic analyses have identified genetic variants within the genus Coxiella distinct from C. burnetii, occurring in both vertebrates and tick-associated endosymbionts. In the Americas, studies have primarily focused on the detection of C. burnetii in domestic, peridomestic, and human hosts, while information on its presence in wildlife mammals and ticks remains limited, particularly in countries such as Colombia, where research has been restricted to a few regions. In this context, the objective of this study was to assess the current state of knowledge of the genus Coxiella in the Americas and to estimate its prevalence in hard ticks and wildlife mammals from Colombia. Overall, 4,358 reports of Coxiella were identified in domestic and peridomestic mammals in the Americas (3,819 serological records and 539 molecular detections), 1,441 reports in wildlife mammals (1,063 serological records and 378 molecular detections), and 507 reports in ticks belonging to the families Ixodidae and Argasidae. Furthermore, molecular analysis of 83 wildlife mammals from the departments of Arauca and Caldas revealed a prevalence of Coxiella sp. of 12% in six bat species from the families Molossidae and Phyllostomidae; of these, 7.2% were confirmed as C. burnetii. Likewise, hard ticks collected from domestic and peridomestic mammals showed a Coxiella sp. prevalence of 20.8%, of which 7.5% corresponded to C. burnetii. Partial sequences of the 16S rRNA gene were obtained from ticks of the species Rhipicephalus sanguineus, which showed high identity with Coxiella endosymbiont sequences and clustered within a clade together with sequences previously reported from the Magdalena Medio region (Colombia) and Brazil. These findings represent the second report of molecular detection of C. burnetii in bats in Colombia and contribute to the understanding of the circulation and genetic diversity of Coxiella in wildlife and hard ticks in the Americas.Introducción -- Materiales y métodos -- Revisión de literatura -- Área de estudio para la detección molecular de Coxiella sp -- Muestreo de mamíferos silvestres -- Muestreo e identificación de garrapatas -- Detección y análisis filogenético de Coxiella sp -- Resultados -- Revisión sistemática de Coxiella en América -- Estudio de caso en departamentos de Colombia -- Discusión y conclusiones -- Anexo: tabla suplementaria -- Referencias bibliográficasPregradoBiólogo(a)Biología molecularBiología molecularUniversidad de CaldasFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesManizales, CaldasBiologíaOssa López, Paula AndreaRivera Páez, FredyMancilla-Agrono, Lorys YorelysGEBIOME Genética, biodiversidad y manejo de ecosistemas (Categoría A1)Toro Burgos, Laura Sofía2026-03-13T13:46:20Z2028-03-152026-03-13T13:46:20Z2026-03-12Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis45 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfAPAhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26701Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaAdesiyun, Abiodun & Cazabon, E.. (1996). Seroprevalences of brucellosis, Q-fever and toxoplasmosis in slaughter livestock in Trinidad. Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux. 49. 28-30.Agerholm, J. S. (2013). Coxiella burnetii associated reproductive disorders in domestic animals-a critical review. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 55(1), 13.Alberico, M., Cadena, A., & Muñoz-Saba, Y. (2000). Mamíferos (Synapsida: Theria) de Colombia. Biota colombiana, 1(1).Almeida, A. P., Marcili, A., Leite, R. C., Nieri-Bastos, F. A., Domingues, L. N., Martins, J. R., & Labruna, M. B. (2012). Coxiella symbiont in the tick Ornithodoros rostratus (Acari: Argasidae). Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 3: 203–206.Alocilla Velásquez, O., Navarrete, S., Alfaro, C., & Padilla, R. (2024). Serological evidenceof Coxiella burnetii in sheep herds from Lonquimay, a valley inthe Andes Mountain Range in southern Chile. Austral journal of veterinary sciences, 56(3), 129-134.Angelakis, E., & Raoult, D. (2010). Q fever. Veterinary microbiology, 140(3-4), 297-309.Angelakis, E., Mediannikov, O., Jos, S. L., Berenger, J. M., Parola, P., & Raoult, D. (2016). Candidatus Coxiella massiliensis infection. Emerging infectious diseases, 22(2), 285.Barros-Battesti, D. M., Machado, R. Z., & André, M. R. (2024). Ectoparasitofauna brasileira de importância veterinária. Volume 2. Acarofauna de Importância Veterinária: Parasitiformes-Mesostigmata.Bauer, A. E., Hubbard, K. R., Johnson, A. J., Messick, J. B., Weng, H. Y., & Pogranichniy, R. M. (2016). A cross sectional study evaluating the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii, potential risk factors for infection, and agreement between diagnostic methods in goats in Indiana. Preventive veterinary medicine, 126, 131-137.Bauer, A. E., Johnson, A. J., Weng, H. Y., Pogranichniy, R. M., & Moore, G. E. (2017). An evaluation of risk factors for infection with Coxiella burnetii in domestic goats. Research in Veterinary Science, 114, 181-185.Cabrera Orrego, R., Ríos-Osorio, L. A., Keynan, Y., Rueda, Z. V., & Gutiérrez, L. A. (2020). Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii in livestock farmers and cattle from Magdalena Medio in Antioquia, Colombia. PLoS One, 15(6), e0234360.Cabrera, R., Mendoza, W., López-Mosquera, L., Cano, M. A., Ortiz, N., Campo, V., ... & Gutiérrez, L. A. (2022). Tick-borne-agents detection in patients with acute febrile syndrome and ticks from Magdalena Medio, Colombia. Pathogens, 11(10), 1090.Carbonero, A., Guzmán, L. T., Montaño, K., Torralbo, A., Arenas-Montes, A., & Saa, L. R. (2015). Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence and associated risk factors in dairy and mixed cattle farms from Ecuador. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 118(4), 427-435.Contreras, V., Gonzalez, M., Alvarez, J., & Mattar, S. (2018). Coxiella burnetii infection in sheep and goats: a public risk health, Colombia. Infectio, 22(4), 173-177.Conway, R., Duncan, C., Foster, R. A., Kersh, G. J., Raverty, S., Gelatt, T., & Frank, C. (2022). Histologic lesions in placentas of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) from a population with high placental prevalence of Coxiella burnetii. The Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 58(2), 333-340.Cotes-Perdomo, A. P., Oviedo, Á., & Castro, L. R. (2020). Molecular detection of pathogens in ticks associated with domestic animals from the Colombian Caribbean region. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 82(1), 137-150.David, E. H. Á., Eraso, C. X., Saavedra Prado, C. A., & Campo Altamirano, M. A. (2022). Propuesta de intervención en la salud pública en el departamento de Arauca.Derrick, E. H. (1937). " Q" fever, a new fever entity: clinical features, diagnosis and laboratory investigation.De França, D. A., Kmetiuk, L. B., Panazzolo, G. A. K., Domingues, O. J., da Silva, F. P., Biondo, L. M., ... & Langoni, H. (2024). Serosurvey of Coxiella burnetii in descendants of former black slaves (Quilombola Communities) of Southern Brazil. Microorganisms, 12(1), 92.De Oliveira, G. M. B., da Silva, I. W. G., Evaristo, A. M. D. C. F., de Azevedo Serpa, M. C., Campos, A. N. S., Dutra, V., ... & Horta, M. C. (2020). Tick-borne pathogens in dogs, wild small mammals and their ectoparasites in the semi-arid Caatinga biome, northeastern Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11(4), 101409.De Santi, V. P., Briolant, S., Mahamat, A., Ilcinkas, C., Blanchet, D., De Thoisy, B., ... & Raoult, D. (2018). Q fever epidemic in Cayenne, French Guiana, epidemiologically linked to three-toed sloth. Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases, 56, 34-38.De Souza Zanatto, D. C., Duarte, J. M. B., Labruna, M. B., Tasso, J. B., Calchi, A. C., Machado, R. Z., & Andre, M. R. (2019). Evidence of exposure to Coxiella burnetii in neotropical free-living cervids in South America. Acta Tropica, 197, 105037.Duncan, C., Kersh, G. J., Spraker, T., Patyk, K. A., Fitzpatrick, K. A., Massung, R. F., & Gelatt, T. (2012). Coxiella burnetii in northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) placentas from St. Paul Island, Alaska. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12(3), 192-195.Duncan, C., Savage, K., Williams, M., Dickerson, B., Kondas, A. V., Fitzpatrick, K. A., ... & Kersh, G. J. (2013). Multiple strains of Coxiella burnetii are present in the environment of St. Paul Island, Alaska. Transboundary and emerging diseases, 60(4), 345-350.Duncan, C., Gill, V. A., Worman, K., Burek-Huntington, K., Pabilonia, K. L., Johnson, S., ... & Kersh, G. J. (2015). Coxiella burnetii exposure in northern sea otters Enhydra lutris kenyoni. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 114(1), 83-87.Duron, O. (2015a). The IS1111 insertion sequence used for detection of Coxiella burnetii is widespread in Coxiella-like endosymbionts of ticks. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 362(17), fnv132.Duron, O., Noël, V., McCoy, K. D., Bonazzi, M., Sidi-Boumedine, K., Morel, O., ... & Chevillon, C. (2015b). The recent evolution of a maternally-inherited endosymbiont of ticks led to the emergence of the Q fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii. PLoS pathogens, 11(5), e1004892.Duron, O., Sidi-Boumedine, K., Rousset, E., Moutailler, S., & Jourdain, E. (2015c). The importance of ticks in Q fever transmission: what has (and has not) been demonstrated?. Trends in parasitology, 31(11), 536-552.Echeverría, G., Reyna-Bello, A., Minda-Aluisa, E., Celi-Erazo, M., Olmedo, L., García, H. A., ... & UNU/BIOLAC Network for Infectious Cattle Diseases. (2019). Serological evidence of Coxiella burnetii infection in cattle and farm workers: is Q fever an underreported zoonotic disease in Ecuador?. Infection and drug resistance, 701-706.Enright, J. B., Franti, C. E., Longhurst, W. M., Behymer, D. E., Wright, M. E., & Dutson, V. J. (1971). Coxiella burneti in a wildlife-livestock environment: antibody response of ewes and lambs in an endemic q fever area. American Journal of Epidemiology, 94(1), 62-71. Enright, J. B., Franti, C. E., Behymer, D. E., Longhurst, W. M., Dutson, V. J., & WRIGHT, M. E. (1971). Coxiella burneti in a wildlife-livestock environment: Distribution of Q fever in wild mammals. American Journal of Epidemiology, 94(1), 79-90.Eraso-Cadena, M. P., Molina-Guzmán, L. P., Cardona, X., Cardona-Arias, J. A., Ríos-Osorio, L. A., & Gutierrez-Builes, L. A. (2018). Serological evidence of exposure to some zoonotic microorganisms in cattle and humans with occupational exposure to livestock in Antioquia, Colombia. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 34, e00193617.Farbehi, N., Janbandhu, V., Nordon, R. E., & Harvey, R. P. (2021). FACS enrichment of total interstitial cells and fibroblasts from adult mouse ventricles. Bio-protocol, 11(10), e4028-e4028.Ferreira, M. S., Guterres, A., Rozental, T., Novaes, R. L. M., Vilar, E. M., Oliveira, R. C. D., ... & Lemos, E. R. S. D. (2018). Coxiella and Bartonella spp. in bats (Chiroptera) captured in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome. BMC veterinary research, 14(1), 279.Ferreira, A. C. R., de Moura, M. F., Sato, I. M., Costa, A. C. T. R. B., Furian, T. Q., André, M. R., ... & Dorneles, E. M. S. (2025). Molecular evaluation of zoonotic bacterial pathogens in high diversity of bats from Brazil. Veterinary Microbiology, 110780.Flanders, A. J., Rosenberg, J. F., Bercier, M., Leissinger, M. K., Black, L. J., Giglio, R. F., ... & Wellehan, J. F. (2017). Antemortem diagnosis of coxiellosis in a blue and gold macaw (Ara ararauna). Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, 31(4), 364-372.Fournier, P. E., Marrie, T. J., & Raoult, D. (1998). Diagnosis of Q fever. Journal of clinical microbiology, 36(7), 1823-1834.Gardner, A. L. (Ed.). (2019). Mammals of South America, volume 1: marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press.González, J., González, M. G., Valcárcel, F., Sánchez, M., Martín-Hernández, R., Tercero, J. M., & Olmeda, A. S. (2020). Transstadial transmission from nymph to adult of Coxiella burnetii by naturally infected Hyalomma lusitanicum. Pathogens, 9(11), 884.Guatteo, R., Beaudeau, F., Berri, M., Joly, A., Rodolakis, A., & Seegers, H. (2006). Shedding routes of Coxiella burnetii in dairy cows: implications for detection and control. Veterinary research, 37(6), 827-833.Guerrero-Freire, M. S., Ledesma, Y., Echeverría, G., Blanco, F. C., & de Waard, J. H. (2024). Shedding light on risk: Seroprevalence of Q fever among farm animals and workers in Ecuador. One Health, 19, 100939.Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S., & Robbins, R. G. (2021). Neotropical Hard Ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) (p. 486). Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer International Publishing.Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S., & Robbins, R. G. (2023). Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories. Zootaxa, 5251(1), 1-274.Guimarães, M. F., Araujo, A. D. C., Freire, D. P., Machado, D. M., Martins, N. N., Moraes-Filho, J., & Horta, M. C. (2017). Infection survey of Rickettsia rickettsii and Coxiella burnetii in sheep and goats from National Park of Serra das Confusões, Piauí. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 37, 555-560.Guizzo, M. G., Tirloni, L., Gonzalez, S. A., Farber, M. D., Braz, G., Parizi, L. F., ... & Oliveira, P. L. (2022). Coxiella endosymbiont of Rhipicephalus microplus modulates tick physiology with a major impact in blood feeding capacity. Frontiers in microbiology, 13, 868575.Grostieta, E., Zazueta-Islas, H. M., Cruz-Valdez, T., Ballados-González, G. G., Álvarez-Castillo, L., García-Esparza, S. M., ... & Sánchez-Montes, S. (2022). Molecular detection of Coxiella-like endosymbionts and absence of Coxiella burnetii in Amblyomma mixtum from Veracruz, Mexico. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 88(1), 113-125.Grostieta, E., Muñoz-Leal, S., Zazueta-Islas, H. M., Solís-Cortés, M., Flores-Vázquez, F., Ballados-González, G. G., ... & Sánchez-Montes, S. (2024). First record of Coxiella sp. in Ornithodoros hasei parasitizing Rhogeessa tumida in México. Therya Notes, 5, 92-102.Hatchette, T. F., Hudson, R. C., Schlech, W. F., Campbell, N. A., Hatchette, J. E., Ratnam, S., ... & Marrie, T. J. (2001). Goat-associated Q fever: a new disease in Newfoundland. Emerging infectious diseases, 7(3), 413.Hatchette, T., Campbell, N., Whitney, H., Hudson, R., & Marrie, T. J. (2002). Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in selected populations of domestic ruminants in Newfoundland. The Canadian veterinary journal, 43(5), 363.Hernandez, V. A. (2021). Gestión de la salud ambiental en el departamento de Caldas desde la planificación territorial municipalHernández-Agudelo, J. M., Bartolotti, C., Tejeda, C., Tomckowiak, C., Soto, J. P., Steuer, P., ... & Salgado, M. (2023). Molecular and serological prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bovine dairy herds in southern Chile: A PCR and ELISA-based assessment of bulk tank milk samples. Acta Tropica, 247, 107008.Hidalgo-Hermoso, E., Sepúlveda-García, P., Cabello, J., Celis, S., Valencia, C., Ortiz, C., ... & Muller, A. (2023). Molecular survey and phylogenetic analysis of Bartonella sp., Coxiella sp., and hemoplamas in pudu (Pudu puda) from Chile: First report of Bartonella henselae in a wild ungulate species. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 1161093.Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales. (2018). Atlas climatológico de Colombia. http://www.ideam.gov.co/Jasinskas, A., Zhong, J., & Barbour, A. G. (2007). Highly prevalent Coxiella sp. bacterium in the tick vector Amblyomma americanum. Applied and environmental microbiology, 73(1), 334-336.Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B. Q., Wong, T. K., Von Haeseler, A., & Jermiin, L. S. (2017). ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature methods, 14(6), 587-589.Kersh, G. J., Lambourn, D. M., Raverty, S. A., Fitzpatrick, K. A., Self, J. S., Akmajian, A. M., ... & Massung, R. F. (2012). Coxiella burnetii infection of marine mammals in the Pacific Northwest, 1997–2010. The Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 48(1), 201-206.Kirchgessner, M. S., Dubovi, E. J., Porter, W. F., Zylich, N. C., & Whipps, C. M. (2012). Prevalence and spatial distribution of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus and Coxiella burnetii in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in New York and Pennsylvania. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 43(3), 466–472.Kirchgessner, M. S., Dubovi, E. J., & Whipps, C. M. (2012). Seroepidemiology of Coxiella burnetii in wild white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in New York, United States. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12(11), 942-947.Kirchgessner, M. S., Dubovi, E. J., & Whipps, C. M. (2013). Disease risk surface for Coxiella burnetii seroprevalence in white‐tailed deer. Zoonoses and public health, 60(7), 457-460.Kurtti, T. J., Palmer, A. T., & Oliver, J. H. (2002). Rickettsiella-like bacteria in Ixodes woodi (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of medical entomology, 39(3), 534-540.Loftis, A. D., Reeves, W. K., Miller, M. M., & Massung, R. F. (2012). Coxiella burnetii, the agent of Q fever, in domestic sheep flocks from Wyoming, United States. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 12(3), 189-191.Machado-Ferreira, E., Dietrich, G., Hojgaard, A., Levin, M., Piesman, J., Zeidner, N. S., & Soares, C. A. (2011). Coxiella symbionts in the Cayenne tick Amblyomma cajennense. Microbial Ecology, 62(1), 134-142.Machado-Ferreira, E., Vizzoni, V. F., Balsemão-Pires, E., Moerbeck, L., Gazeta, G. S., Piesman, J., ... & Soares, C. A. (2016). Coxiella symbionts are widespread into hard ticks. Parasitology Research, 115(12), 4691-4699.Mancilla-Agrono, L. Y., Banguero-Micolta, L. F., Ossa-López, P. A., Ramírez-Chaves, H. E., Castaño-Villa, G. J., & Rivera-Páez, F. A. (2022). Is Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto in South America? First molecular evidence of its presence in Colombia. Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 7(12), 428.Mares-Guia, M. A. M. D. M., Rozental, T., Guterres, A., Gomes, R., Almeida, D. N. D., Moreira, N. S., ... & Lemos, E. R. S. D. (2014). Molecular identification of the agent of Q fever–Coxiella burnetii–in domestic animals in State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 47(2), 231-234.Mares-Guia, M. A. M., Guterres, A., Rozental, T., Ferreira, M. D. S., & Lemos, E. R. (2018). Clinical and epidemiological use of nested PCR targeting the repetitive element IS1111 associated with the transposase gene from Coxiella burnetii. brazilian journal of microbiology, 49, 138-143.Marquina, D., Buczek, M., Ronquist, F., & Łukasik, P. (2021). The effect of ethanol concentration on the morphological and molecular preservation of insects for biodiversity studies. PeerJ, 9, e10799.Marrie, T. J., Van Buren, J. O. H. N., Fraser, J., Haldane, E. V., Faulkner, R. S., Williams, J. C., & Kwan, C. (1985). Seroepidemiology of Q fever among domestic animals in Nova Scotia. American journal of public health, 75(7), 763-766.Martínez-Sánchez, E. T., Cardona-Romero, M., Ortiz-Giraldo, M., Tobón-Escobar, W. D., López, D. M., Ossa-López, P. A., ... & Castaño-Villa, G. J. (2020). Associations between wild birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Colombia. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 11(6), 101534.Mattar, S., Contreras, V., González, M., Camargo, F., Álvarez, J., & Oteo, J. A. (2014). Coxiella burnetii infection in a patient from a rural area of Monteria, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública, 16, 958-961Maurin, M., & Raoult, D. F. (1999). Q fever. Clinical microbiology reviews, 12(4), 518-553.McCAUL, T. F., & Williams, J. C. (1981). Developmental cycle of Coxiella burnetii: structure and morphogenesis of vegetative and sporogenic differentiations. Journal of bacteriology, 147(3), 1063-1076.McQuiston, J. H., & Childs, J. E. (2002). Q fever in humans and animals in the United States. Vector borne and zoonotic diseases, 2(3), 179-191.Meerburg, B. G., & Reusken, C. B. (2011). The role of wild rodents in spread and transmission of Coxiella burnetii needs further elucidation. Wildlife Research, 38(7), 617-625.Miller, H. K., Branan, M., Priestley, R. A., Álvarez-Alonso, R., Cherry, C., Smith, C., ... & Kersh, G. J. (2024). Coxiella burnetii in domestic doe goats in the United States, 2019–2020. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 11, 1393296.Miller, H. K., Priestley, R. A., Smith, C. B., Cherry, C., & Kersh, G. J. (2024). Longitudinal surveillance of Coxiella burnetii following an abortion storm in domestic goats. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 11, 1426573.Mioni, M. D. S. R., Costa, F. B., Ribeiro, B. L. D., Teixeira, W. S. R., Pelicia, V. C., Labruna, M. B., ... & Megid, J. (2020). Coxiella burnetii in slaughterhouses in Brazil: A public health concern. PLoS One, 15(10), e0241246.Müller, A., Sepúlveda, P., Di Cataldo, S., Cevidanes, A., Lisón, F., & Millán, J. (2020). Molecular investigation of zoonotic intracellular bacteria in Chilean bats. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 73, 101541.Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Acuña, D. G., Martins, T. F., & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017). Ticks of the Southern Cone of America: diagnosis, distribution, and hosts with taxonomy, ecology and sanitary importance. Academic Press.Nguyen, L. T., Schmidt, H. A., Von Haeseler, A., & Minh, B. Q. (2015). IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular biology and evolution, 32(1), 268-274.Noda, A. A., Rodríguez, I., Miranda, J., Contreras, V., & Mattar, S. (2016). First molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii infecting ticks in Cuba. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 7(1), 68-70.Oliveira, R. D., Mousel, M. R., Pabilonia, K. L., Highland, M. A., Taylor, J. B., Knowles, D. P., & White, S. N. (2017). Domestic sheep show average Coxiella burnetii seropositivity generations after a sheep-associated human Q fever outbreak and lack detectable shedding by placental, vaginal, and fecal routes. Plos one, 12(11), e0188054.Pacheco, R. C., Echaide, I. E., Alves, R. N., Beletti, M. E., Nava, S., & Labruna, M. B. (2013). Coxiella burnetii in ticks, Argentina. Emerging infectious diseases, 19(2), 344.Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. bmj, 372.Patton, J. L., Pardiñas, U. F., & D’Elía, G. (Eds.). (2015). Mammals of South America, volume 2: rodents. University of Chicago Press.Pearson, T., Cocking, J. H., Hornstra, H. M., & Keim, P. (2016). False detection of Coxiella burnetii—what is the risk?. FEMS microbiology letters, 363(10), fnw088.Perry, B. D., Mogollón Galvis, J. D., Parra Flórez, A. D., Grieve, A., & Hernández de Galvis, A. L. (1980). Prevalencia de anticuerpos fijadores del complemento contra Coxiella burnetti en ovinos.Pouquet, M., Bareille, N., Guatteo, R., Moret, L., & Beaudeau, F. (2020). Coxiella burnetii infection in humans: to what extent do cattle in infected areas free from small ruminants play a role?. Epidemiology & Infection, 148, e232.Rambaut, A. (2007). FigTree v1. 4.3 (Version 1.4. 3). A Graphical Viewer of Phylogenetic Trees.Ramos, I. A. D. S., Mello, V. V. C. D., Mendes, N. S., Zanatto, D. C. D. S., Campos, J. B. V., Alves, J. V. A., ... & André, M. R. (2020). Serological occurrence for tick-borne agents in beef cattle in the Brazilian Pantanal. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 29(1), e014919.Rangel-Ch, J. O., Sánchez-C, H., Lowy-C, P., Aguilar-P, M., & Castillo-G, A. (1995). Región de la Orinoquia. Colombia, Diversidad Biótica I, 239-254.Rangel-Ch¹, J. O., Gopar-Merino¹, L. F., & Minorta-Cely¹, V. (2017). Caracterización climática de las sabanas inundables y los humedales de Arauca, Colombia.Raoult, D. (1993). Treatment of Q fever. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 37(9), 1733-1736.Reeves, W. K., Loftis, A. D., Priestley, R. A., Wills, W., Sanders, F., & Dasch, G. A. (2005). Molecular and biological characterization of a novel Coxiella‐like agent from Carios capensis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1063(1), 343-345.Reeves, W. K., Loftis, A. D., Sanders, F., Spinks, M. D., Wills, W., Denison, A. M., & Dasch, G. A. (2006). Borrelia, Coxiella, and Rickettsia in Carios capensis (Acari: Argasidae) from a brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) rookery in South Carolina, USA. Experimental & applied acarology, 39(3), 321-329.Reeves, W. K. (2008). Molecular evidence for a novel Coxiella from Argas monolakensis (Acari: Argasidae) from Mono Lake, California, USA. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 44(1), 57-60.Rivera, A., Zambrano-Mila, M. S., Orlando, S. A., Valenzuela, F. J., Sanchez, E., Calderon, J., ... & Garcia-Bereguiain, M. A. (2025). A first insight into the occurrence of Leptospira, Brucella and Coxiella burnetii infections in wild mammals rescued from illegal trade in Ecuador: A proxy for one health conservation policies. One Health, 101045.Robbins, R. G., Nava, S., Ronai, I., Chong, K. L., & Guglielmone, A. A. (2025). Type specimens of the world’s hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa, 5606(1), 1-287.Roest, H. J., van Gelderen, B., Dinkla, A., Frangoulidis, D., van Zijderveld, F., Rebel, J., & van Keulen, L. (2012). Q fever in pregnant goats: pathogenesis and excretion of Coxiella burnetii. PloS one, 7(11), e48949Rozental, T., Ferreira, M. S., Guterres, A., Mares-Guia, M. A., Teixeira, B. R., Gonçalves, J., ... & de Lemos, E. R. S. (2017). Zoonotic pathogens in Atlantic Forest wild rodents in Brazil: Bartonella and Coxiella infections. Acta tropica, 168, 64-73.Ruiz, H. L. D. (1977). Q fever in Colombia, SA A serological survey of human and bovine populations. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe B, 24(4), 287-292.Sánchez-Rodríguez, O., Palomares-Resendiz, E. G., Díaz-Aparicio, E., Arellano-Reynoso, B., Martínez-Chavarría, L. C., Martínez-Serrano, G., & Hernández-Castro, R. (2024). Molecular Detection of Coxiella burnetii in Vaginal Swab Samples from Sheep That Aborted. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 24(12), 838-841.Segura, J. A., Isaza, J. P., Botero, L. E., Alzate, J. F., & Gutiérrez, L. A. (2020). Assessment of bacterial diversity of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks from two livestock agroecosystems in Antioquia, Colombia. PLoS One, 15(7), e0234005.Segura, J. A., Dibernardo, A., Manguiat, K., Waitt, B., Rueda, Z. V., Keynan, Y., ... & Gutiérrez, L. A. (2024). Molecular surveillance of microbial agents from cattle-attached and questing ticks from livestock agroecosystems of Antioquia, Colombia. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 105, 102113.Seo, M. G., Lee, S. H., VanBik, D., Ouh, I. O., Yun, S. H., Choi, E., ... & Kwak, D. (2016). Detection and genotyping of Coxiella burnetii and Coxiella-like bacteria in horses in South Korea. PLoS One, 11(5), e0156710.Shivaprasad, H. L., Cadenas, M. B., Diab, S. S., Nordhausen, R., Bradway, D., Crespo, R., & Breitschwerdt, E. B. (2008). Coxiella-like infection in psittacines and a toucan. Avian diseases, 52(3), 426-432.Sikes, R. S., & Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists. (2016). 2016 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research and education. Journal of mammalogy, 97(3), 663-688.Silva-Ramos, C. R., Faccini-Martínez, Á. A., Pérez-Torres, J., Hidalgo, M., & Cuervo, C. (2022). First molecular evidence of Coxiella burnetii in bats from Colombia. Research in Veterinary Science, 150, 33-35.Smith, T. A., Driscoll, T., Gillespie, J. J., & Raghavan, R. (2015). A Coxiella-like endosymbiont is a potential vitamin source for the Lone Star tick. Genome biology and evolution, 7(3), 831-838.Sondgeroth, K. S., Davis, M. A., Schlee, S. L., Allen, A. J., Evermann, J. F., McElwain, T. F., & Baszler, T. V. (2013). Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Washington State domestic goat herds. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 13(11), 779-783.Tamura, K., Stecher, G., & Kumar, S. (2021). MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Molecular biology and evolution, 38(7), 3022-3027.Thompson, M., Mykytczuk, N., Gooderham, K., & Schulte‐Hostedde, A. (2012). Prevalence of the bacterium Coxiella burnetii in wild rodents from a Canadian natural environment park. Zoonoses and public health, 59(8), 553-560.Trujillo, M., Conan, A., Calchi, A. C., Mertens-Scholz, K., Becker, A., Gallagher, C., ... & Müller, A. (2024). Bacterial burden and molecular characterization of Coxiella burnetii in shedding pregnant and postpartum ewes from Saint Kitts. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 109, 102188.Vaughn, J. B., Newell, K. W., Brayton, J. B., Barth, R. A., & Gracian, M. (1967). Encuesta sobre las zoonosis en mataderos de Colombia. Boletín de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana (OSP); 63 (1), jul. 1967.Voss, R. S., & Emmons, L. (1996). Mammalian diversity in Neotropical lowland rainforests: a preliminary assessment. Bulletin of the AMNH; no. 230.Watanabe, M., Nakao, R., Amin-Babjee, S. M., Maizatul, A. M., Youn, J. H., Qiu, Y., ... & Watanabe, M. (2015). Molecular screening for Rickettsia, Anaplasmataceae and Coxiella burnetii in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks from Malaysia. Trop Biomed, 32(2), 390-8.Welsh, H. H., Lennette, E. H., Abinanti, F. R., & Winn, J. F. (1951). Q fever in California: IV. Occurrence of Coxiella burnetii in the placenta of naturally infected sheep. Public Health Reports (1896-1970), 1473-1477.Welch, J. L., Branan, M., Urie, N., Shrestha, R., Wiedenheft, A., Marshall, K., ... & Shanmuganatham, K. K. (2024). Coxiella Burnetii Seroprevalence in domestic goat does in the United States: prevalence, distribution, and associated risk factors. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 223, 106114.Widmer, C. E., Azevedo, F. C., Almeida, A. P., Ferreira, F., & Labruna, M. B. (2011). Tick-borne bacteria in free-living jaguars (Panthera onca) in Pantanal, Brazil. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11(8), 1001-1005.Willeberg, P., Ruppanner, R., Behymer, D. E., Haghighi, S., Kaneko, J. J., & Franti, C. E. (1980). Environmental exposure to Coxiella burnetii: a sero-epidemiologic survey among domestic animals. American journal of epidemiology, 111(4), 437-443.Woc-Colburn, A. M., Garner, M. M., Bradway, D., West, G., D'Agostino, J., Trupkiewicz, J., ... & Nordhausen, R. W. (2008). Fatal coxiellosis in Swainson's blue mountain rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus moluccanus). Veterinary pathology, 45(2), 247-254.Zhong, J. (2012). Coxiella-like endosymbionts. Coxiella burnetii: recent advances and new perspectives in research of the Q fever bacterium, 365-379.Ziel, H. L., Goldstein, T., Conn, P. B., & Boveng, P. L. (2022). Withdrawal: Serologic survey for exposure to potential pathogens in ribbon seals (Histriophoca fasciata), spotted seals (Phoca largha), and bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus) in the Bering Sea. Marine Mammal Science, 38(1), 401-401.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfoai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/267012026-03-14T08:01:14Z

Publicaciones similares