Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024

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2025
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Universidad de Caldas
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Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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spa
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610 - Medicina y salud
Envejecimiento
3. Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Sarcopenia
Estatura
Talón-rodilla
Colombia
Ciencias médicas
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024
title Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024
spellingShingle Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024
610 - Medicina y salud
Envejecimiento
3. Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Sarcopenia
Estatura
Talón-rodilla
Colombia
Ciencias médicas
title_short Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024
title_full Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024
title_fullStr Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024
title_full_unstemmed Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024
title_sort Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Marulanda Mejía, Felipe
Gonzalez-Correa, Clara Helena
Universidad de Caldas
Erika Fernanda Arias Rodrígueza
López Velásquez, Sebastián
Salazar Ramírez, Juan Camilo
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 610 - Medicina y salud
Envejecimiento
3. Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Sarcopenia
Estatura
Talón-rodilla
Colombia
Ciencias médicas
topic 610 - Medicina y salud
Envejecimiento
3. Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Sarcopenia
Estatura
Talón-rodilla
Colombia
Ciencias médicas
description tablas, gráficos estadísticos
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-05-22T21:28:57Z
2025-05-22T21:28:57Z
2025-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Especialización
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/report
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fc
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22252
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22252
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 61 páginas
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias para la Salud
Manizales, Caldas
Especialización Medicina Interna
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Facultad de Ciencias para la Salud
Manizales, Caldas
Especialización Medicina Interna
institution Universidad de Caldas
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia e índice de masa corporal usando estatura de pie contra medidas subrogadas de la estatura en mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales en el periodo 2022-2024610 - Medicina y saludEnvejecimiento3. Ciencias Médicas y de la SaludSarcopeniaEstaturaTalón-rodillaColombiaCiencias médicastablas, gráficos estadísticosAntecedentes y objetivos: La sarcopenia es un trastorno del musculo esquelético progresivo y generalizado que involucra perdida acelerada de masa y función muscular, el grupo europeo de trabajo en sarcopenia recomienda para su diagnostico el uso del índice de masa muscular esquelética, que es la masa muscular ajustada por la estatura, no obstante, la perdida de estatura es un hallazgo frecuente en personas mayores. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo establecer diferencias en el diagnostico de sarcopenia en mujeres mayores de 65 años de acuerdo al uso de estatura de pie o medidas surrogadas de estatura. Métodos: Se realizo un estudio relacional de corte transversal, un total de 62 mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia, se le realizo análisis de composición corporal por bioimpedanciometria, dinamometría y mediciones antropométricas que incluyeron estatura de pie, medición de longitud talón-rodilla y la estatura registrada en la cedula de identidad, se calculó el índice de masa muscular esquelética tomando cada una de las estaturas y se hizo diagnostico de sarcopenia a los que tuvieran índice de masa muscular esquelética disminuido y dinapenia. Resultados: Las prevalencias de sarcopenia fueron por estatura medida de pie (9.7%), por estatura calculada por talón-rodilla (11.3%) y por cédula (14.5%) (p = 0.096972), la población estudiada tuvo una edad promedio de 78.5 años, estatura de pie de 1,52mt, calculada por longitud talón-rodilla de 1,50mt y registrada en estatura de cedula de 1,57mt.Se analizaron los 3 métodos de medición del IMME con un resultado de 8,92kg/m2 para el IMME de pie, 9.063kg/m2 para el IMME usando la longitud talón-rodilla, y 8,58kg/m2 para el IMME usando la estatura registrada en la cedula, con diferencias significativas (p<0.001). Conclusión: Se identificaron diferencias entre las mediciones de estatura analizadas (medida de pie, estimada por talón-rodilla y registrada en la cédula de ciudadanía), siendo la registrada en la cédula la que presentó mayor prevalencia de sarcopenia. Aunque se observaron diferencias en la prevalencia de sarcopenia según el método de medición de estatura, la prueba de Cochran no mostró diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tres métodos.Background and objectives: Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized skeletal muscle disorder that involves accelerated loss of muscle mass and function. The European Working Group on Sarcopenia recommends the use of the skeletal muscle mass index, which is muscle mass adjusted for height for diagnosis. However, height loss is a frequent finding in older people. The present study aims to establish differences in the diagnosis of sarcopenia in women over 65 years of age according to the use of standing height or surrogate height measurements. Methods: A cross-sectional relational study was conducted in a total of 62 women over 65 years of age from the city of Manizales, Colombia. Body composition analysis was performed using bioimpedance measurement, dynamometry, and anthropometric measurements that included standing height, heel-knee length measurement, and the height recorded on the identity card. The skeletal muscle mass index was calculated taking each of the heights and a diagnosis of sarcopenia was made to those with decreased skeletal muscle mass index and low grip strength. Results: The prevalence of sarcopenia by standing height was (9.7%), by height calculated by heel-knee length (11.3%) and by ID card height (14.5%) (p = 0.096972), the study population had an average age of 78.5 years, standing height of 1.52 mt, calculated by heel-knee length of 1.50 mt and recorded in ID card height of 1.57 mt. The 3 methods of measuring the IMME were analyzed with a result of 8.92 kg/m2 for the standing IMME, 9.063 kg/m2 for the IMME using the heel-knee length, and 8.58 kg/m2 for the IMME using the height recorded on the ID card, with significant differences (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Differences were identified between the height measurements analyzed (foot measurement, estimated by heel-knee measurement and recorded on the citizenship card), with the one recorded on the ID card presenting the highest prevalence of sarcopenia. Although differences were observed in the prevalence of sarcopenia according to the height measurement method, the Cochran test did not show statistically significant differences between the three methods.Resumen -- Introducción -- Planteamiento del problema y justificación -- marco teórico -- definición -- fisiopatología -- diagnóstico -- medición de la fuerza muscular -- cuantificación de masa muscular -- objetivo general -- objetivos específicos -- metodología -- diseño y tipo de estudio -- población de estudio -- muestra -- variables -- técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de la información -- plan de análisis estadístico -- aspectos éticos -- resultados -- aspectos demográficos, antropométricos y clínicos de la población de estudio -- diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia de acuerdo a la estatura actual medida de pie, la estatura estimada a partir de la longitud talón-rodilla y la estatura registrada en la cédula de ciudadanía -- comparación de la estatura actual medida de pie, la estatura estimada a partir de la longitud talón-rodilla y la estatura registrada en la cédula de ciudadanía -- variaciones en el índice de masa muscular esquelética calculado utilizando diferentes mediciones de estatura -- variaciones en el índice de masa corporal al utilizar las diferentes mediciones de estatura -- discusión -- conclusiones -- recomendaciones -- anexos -- anexo 1 -- anexo 2 -- referencias --EspecializaciónDiseño y tipo de estudio: se trata de un estudio relacional de corte transversal Población de estudio: la población objetivo del estudio son mujeres mayores de 65 años de la ciudad de Manizales, como muestra se seleccionaron por muestreo a conveniencia los pacientes que asistieron a los diferentes programas de la IPS universitaria de la facultad de ciencias de la salud de la universidad de Caldas. Muestra: se empleó un muestreo por cuotas a conveniencia, ya que este método garantiza la representación equilibrada de subgrupos clave dentro de la población objeto de estudio, compuesta por mujeres mayores de 65 años que asistieron a los diferentes programas de la IPS Universitaria de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad de Caldas en la ciudad de Manizales. Al establecer cuotas basadas en características relevantes como rangos de edad, estado funcional y presencia de comorbilidades, se garantiza que la muestra refleje la diversidad existente en esta población. Esto fue esencial para comparar de manera efectiva las diferencias en el diagnóstico de sarcopenia al utilizar distintos métodos de medición de estatura. Además, el muestreo por cuotas es práctico y eficiente en entornos clínicos, donde el acceso a la población total es limitado y el muestreo probabilístico puede no ser factible. Este enfoque mejora la comparabilidad de los datos, optimiza el uso de recursos y aumenta la relevancia clínica de los resultados obtenidosEspecialista Medicina InternaUniversidad de CaldasFacultad de Ciencias para la SaludManizales, CaldasEspecialización Medicina InternaMarulanda Mejía, FelipeGonzalez-Correa, Clara HelenaUniversidad de CaldasErika Fernanda Arias RodríguezaLópez Velásquez, SebastiánSalazar Ramírez, Juan CamiloAlmeida Guerrero, Alejandro2025-05-22T21:28:57Z2025-05-22T21:28:57Z2025-05Trabajo de grado - Especializaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18wsTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/reporthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_93fc61 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22252Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaIhira H, Sawada N, Iwasaki M, Yamaji T, Goto A, Noda M, et al. 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