Reforestation amidst deforestation in the Bayano-Darién frontier, Eastern Panama: variations on the forest- transition thesis

eng: The literature on tropical forest-cover change observes a set of drivers responsible for transitions toward reforestation – the so-called 'forest transition'. Uncertainty still exists over how the drivers behave in the transition and how trends in reforestation manifest in different c...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
Idioma:
eng
fra
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/17452
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/17452
Palabra clave:
Panamá
Darién
Bayano
Ciencias sociales
Geografía
Rights
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Description
Summary:eng: The literature on tropical forest-cover change observes a set of drivers responsible for transitions toward reforestation – the so-called 'forest transition'. Uncertainty still exists over how the drivers behave in the transition and how trends in reforestation manifest in different contexts. Focusing on the Panamanian agricultural frontier of the Bayano-Darién, this thesis combines household surveys, remote sensing / GIS analysis and participant observation to describe nascent trends in reforestation for key actors and scales, and in relation to antecedent patterns pattern of land-cover change. Results indicate that the forest-transition is aligned with the patterns of previous land-cover change. In Eastern Panama, reforestation appears as a fringe event in the landscape. Though reforestation is popular with some large-scale actors, smallholders continue to convert forest to pasture, resulting in net deforestation.