¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia

Ilustraciones, mapas, fotos

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Fecha de publicación:
2022
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Universidad de Caldas
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Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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eng
spa
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https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Borreliosis
Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores
Hospedero amplificador
Reservorio
Mamíferos
Enfermedad animal
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id REPOUCALDA_cec06726d04460e31bd25144fb770645
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/18147
network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia
title ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia
spellingShingle ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia
Borreliosis
Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores
Hospedero amplificador
Reservorio
Mamíferos
Enfermedad animal
title_short ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia
title_full ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia
title_fullStr ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia
title_sort ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, Colombia
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ossa López, Paula Andrea
Rivera Páez, Fredy
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Borreliosis
Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores
Hospedero amplificador
Reservorio
Mamíferos
Enfermedad animal
topic Borreliosis
Enfermedades transmitidas por vectores
Hospedero amplificador
Reservorio
Mamíferos
Enfermedad animal
description Ilustraciones, mapas, fotos
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-24T18:49:12Z
2022-10-24T18:49:12Z
2022-10-22
2023-10-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18147
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18147
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
spa
language eng
spa
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales
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Biología
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Manizales
Biología
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spelling ¿Borrelia spp. patógenos olvidados o emergentes?: una aproximación desde su asociación con pequeños mamíferos silvestres en Caldas, ColombiaBorreliosisEnfermedades transmitidas por vectoresHospedero amplificadorReservorioMamíferosEnfermedad animalIlustraciones, mapas, fotosspa:El género Borrelia está compuesto por espiroquetas que hacen parte de tres grupos filogenéticos en los que se destacan el grupo de la enfermedad de Lyme (GBL) y el grupo de las fiebres recurrentes (GFR) que infectan a vertebrados, incluido el hombre. La enfermedad de Lyme, causada por Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., se distribuye en el hemisferio norte y la fiebre recurrente es causada por Borrelia spp. que afectan países templados y tropicales, tornándose como una enfermedad emergente pero desatendida. En algunos departamentos de Colombia existen registros de Borrelia spp. en humanos, animales domésticos y murciélagos. Sin embargo, se desconoce el impacto y circulación de Borrelia spp. en el país, principalmente en la fauna silvestre, que puede actuar como reservorio y/o hospedero amplificador. En este contexto, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar las especies de Borrelia presentes en mamíferos silvestres en el departamento de Caldas, Colombia. Para la detección morfológica se realizaron frotis sanguíneos e impresiones de órganos, y se complementó con análisis moleculares utilizando una PCR anidada dirigida al gen de la flagelina B (flaB). Analizamos 107 mamíferos de tres órdenes: Chiroptera, Didelphimorphia y Rodentia, de los cuales el 17,14% fueron positivos para Borrelia. Molecularmente se comprobó la presencia de Borrelia burgdorferi s.s. en pulmón de Thomasomys aureus y sangre de Mus musculus (Rodentia) y de Sturnira erythromos (Chiroptera); Borrelia sp. de un clado que se ramifica como grupo hermano de GBL asociado a murciélagos y Borrelia sp. de GFR. Adicionalmente, se detectó por microscopía una espiroqueta en hígado de Sturnira erythromos. Estos resultados son la primera evidencia molecular de la presencia de B. burgdorferi s.s. en Sudamérica, lo que amerita la necesidad de realizar estudios integrales que involucren artrópodos y vertebrados (incluido el hombre), en otros departamentos de Colombia, así como países vecinos, que permitan entender el estado actual de la circulación de Borrelia spp. en el Sudamérica.eng:The genus Borrelia is composed of spirochetes that are part of three phylogenetic groups in which the Lyme disease group (LDG) and the relapsing fever group (RFG) that infect vertebrates, including humans, stand out. Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi s.l., is distributed in the northern hemisphere and relapsing fever is caused by Borrelia spp. that affect temperate and tropical countries, becoming an emerging but neglected disease. In some departments of Colombia there are records of Borrelia spp. in humans, domestic animals and bats. However, the impact and circulation of Borrelia spp. in the country is unknown, mainly in wildlife, which can act as a reservoir and/or amplifying host. In this context, the objective of the research was to determine the Borrelia spp. present in wild mammals in the department of Caldas, Colombia. For morphological detection, blood smears and organ impressions were performed and complemented with molecular analysis using a nested PCR targeting the flagellin B (flaB) gene. We analyzed 107 mammals from three orders: Chiroptera, Didelphimorphia and Rodentia, of which 17.14% were positive for Borrelia. Molecularly, the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.s. in lung of Thomasomys aureus and blood of Mus musculus (Rodentia) and Sturnira erythromos (Chiroptera); Borrelia sp. from a clade that branches as a sister group of LDG associated to bats and Borrelia sp. from RFG was proved. Additionally, a spirochete was detected by microscopy in liver of S. erythromos. These results are the first molecular evidence of the presence of B. burgdorferi s.s. in South America, which merits the need for comprehensive studies involving arthropods and vertebrates (including man), in other departments of Colombia, as well as neighboring countries, to understand the current status of the circulation of Borrelia spp. in South America.1. Introducción / 2. Objetivos / 2.1. Objetivo general / 2.2. Objetivos específicos / 3. Materiales y métodos / 3.1. Área de estudio 3.2. Captura y muestreo de mamíferos / 3.3. Detección morfológica y molecular de Borrelia / 3.4. Análisis filogenético / 4. Resultados / 5. Discusión / 6. Anexos / Tabla 1 / Tabla 2 / Tabla 3 / 7. 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