Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia
Mapas, gráficas, tablas
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2025
- Institución:
- Universidad de Caldas
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/22324
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22324
- Palabra clave:
- 580 - Plantas
570 - Biología
1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas::1F10. Botánica y ciencias de las plantas
1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas
Perturbaciones antropogénicas
Páramo
Ganadería
Plantas invasoras
Anthropogenic disturbances
Paramo
Livestock
Invasive plants
Plantas
Ecosistema
Suelo
Biología
- Rights
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia |
| title |
Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia 580 - Plantas 570 - Biología 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas::1F10. Botánica y ciencias de las plantas 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas Perturbaciones antropogénicas Páramo Ganadería Plantas invasoras Anthropogenic disturbances Paramo Livestock Invasive plants Plantas Ecosistema Suelo Biología |
| title_short |
Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia |
| title_full |
Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia |
| title_sort |
Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Aguirre Acosta, Natalia Feuillet Hurtado, Carolina BIONAT: Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad y Recursos Naturales (Categoría A1) |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
580 - Plantas 570 - Biología 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas::1F10. Botánica y ciencias de las plantas 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas Perturbaciones antropogénicas Páramo Ganadería Plantas invasoras Anthropogenic disturbances Paramo Livestock Invasive plants Plantas Ecosistema Suelo Biología |
| topic |
580 - Plantas 570 - Biología 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas::1F10. Botánica y ciencias de las plantas 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas Perturbaciones antropogénicas Páramo Ganadería Plantas invasoras Anthropogenic disturbances Paramo Livestock Invasive plants Plantas Ecosistema Suelo Biología |
| description |
Mapas, gráficas, tablas |
| publishDate |
2025 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-06-06T02:33:13Z 2025-06-06T02:33:13Z 2025-06-05 2027-12-31 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f Text info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22324 Universidad de Caldas Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co |
| url |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22324 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad de Caldas Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
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Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Zanne, A. E., Tank, D. C., Cornwell, W. K., et al. (2014). Three keys to the radiation of angiosperms into freezing environments. Nature, 506, 89–92. DOI: 10.1038/nature12872 Zhang, Z., Liu, Y., Hardrath, A., Jin, H., & Van Kleunen, M. (2022). Increases in multiple resources promote competitive ability of naturalized non-native plants. Communications Biology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-04113-1 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
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Universidad de Caldas Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Colombia, Caldas, Manizales Biología |
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Universidad de Caldas Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Colombia, Caldas, Manizales Biología |
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Universidad de Caldas |
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Efectos del uso del suelo sobre la diversidad de plantas nativas y exóticas en ecosistemas de alta montaña del centro de Colombia580 - Plantas570 - Biología1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas::1F10. Botánica y ciencias de las plantas1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicasPerturbaciones antropogénicasPáramoGanaderíaPlantas invasorasAnthropogenic disturbancesParamoLivestockInvasive plantsPlantasEcosistemaSueloBiologíaMapas, gráficas, tablasLas perturbaciones antropogénicas como la ganadería pueden reducir la diversidad de especies nativas y favorecer el establecimiento de especies exóticas, algunas con potencial invasor. El páramo es un ecosistema que se caracteriza por tener altos niveles de endemismos y brindar servicios ecosistémicos fundamentales, sin embargo, ha sufrido transformaciones y cambios en el uso del suelo que han llevado a la alteración de sus condiciones iniciales. Por lo tanto, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto del cambio de uso de suelo en ecosistemas de alta montaña, sobre la diversidad taxonómica de plantas nativas y exóticas y las relaciones filogenéticas entre estos grupos. Para lograrlo, se establecieron un total de 54 parcelas en seis localidades, cada una con tres condiciones de uso del suelo (potreros en uso, potreros abandonados y bosques). Se encontró una menor diversidad de especies nativas a medida que el uso del suelo se intensifica, mientras que las especies exóticas no mostraron diferencias en su diversidad entre las tres condiciones de uso del suelo. Los bosques presentaron la mayor diversidad filogenética, seguido de los potreros abandonados, y finalmente los potreros en uso. Además, las especies nativas y exóticas en las parcelas de los potreros en uso mostraron un mayor parentesco. Estos resultados contribuyen a la comprensión de los procesos que influyen en la pérdida de diversidad nativa y en el establecimiento de especies exóticas algunas con potencial invasor, en ecosistemas de alta montaña, sensibles a cambios ambientales inducidos por el hombre.Anthropogenic disturbances such as livestock can reduce the diversity of native species and favor the establishment of exotic species, some of which have invasive potential. The paramo is an ecosystem characterized by high levels of endemism and the provision of essential ecosystem services. However, it has undergone transformations and land-use changes that have led to the alteration of its original conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of land-use change in high mountain ecosystems on the taxonomic diversity of native and exotic plant species, as well as the phylogenetic relationships between these groups. To achieve this, a total of 54 plots were established across six localities, each with three land-use conditions (active pastures, abandoned pastures, and forests). A lower diversity of native species was found as land-use intensity increased, whereas exotic species did not show significant differences in diversity across the three land-use conditions. Forests exhibited the highest phylogenetic diversity, followed by abandoned pastures and, lastly, active pastures. Furthermore, native and exotic species in the active pasture plots showed closer phylogenetic relationships. These results contribute to the understanding of the processes that influence the loss of native diversity and the establishment of exotic species—some with invasive potential—in high mountain ecosystems that are particularly sensitive to human-induced environmental changes.Agradecimientos / Resumen / Abstract / Introducción / Metodología / Área de estudio / Diseño de muestreo y toma de datos en campo / Procesamiento de muestras / Diversidad taxonómica / Diversidad filogenética / Resultados / Diversidad alfa / Diversidad beta / Diversidad filogenética / Discusión / Anexos / BibliografíaPregradoBiólogo(a)Ecología y Modelamiento de PaisajesUniversidad de CaldasFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesColombia, Caldas, ManizalesBiologíaAguirre Acosta, NataliaFeuillet Hurtado, CarolinaBIONAT: Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad y Recursos Naturales (Categoría A1)Rodríguez Mesa, Daniela2025-06-06T02:33:13Z2027-12-312025-06-06T02:33:13Z2025-06-05Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis38 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/22324Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaAnzoategui, L. 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