Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia
Introducción: la profilaxis preexposición al VIH (PrEP) ha demostrado disminuir la incidencia del VIH, pero su adopción en Colombia es aún incipiente. Para avanzar en la implementación de la PrEP como intervención de salud pública es necesario conocer el interés de las poblaciones en riesgo de VIH y...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Universidad de Caldas
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/24102
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/24102
https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2024.29.1.9
- Palabra clave:
- Profilaxis preexposición
actitud
intención
minorías sexuales y de género
VIH
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Attitude
Intention
Sexual and Gender Minorities
HIV
Profilaxia Pré-Exposição
Atitude
Intenção
Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero
HIV
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
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Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia Factors related to the interest and intention of using pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in gay and/or bisexual men, Colombia |
| title |
Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia Profilaxis preexposición actitud intención minorías sexuales y de género VIH Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Attitude Intention Sexual and Gender Minorities HIV Profilaxia Pré-Exposição Atitude Intenção Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero HIV |
| title_short |
Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia |
| title_full |
Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia |
| title_sort |
Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, Colombia |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Profilaxis preexposición actitud intención minorías sexuales y de género VIH Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Attitude Intention Sexual and Gender Minorities HIV Profilaxia Pré-Exposição Atitude Intenção Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero HIV |
| topic |
Profilaxis preexposición actitud intención minorías sexuales y de género VIH Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Attitude Intention Sexual and Gender Minorities HIV Profilaxia Pré-Exposição Atitude Intenção Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero HIV |
| description |
Introducción: la profilaxis preexposición al VIH (PrEP) ha demostrado disminuir la incidencia del VIH, pero su adopción en Colombia es aún incipiente. Para avanzar en la implementación de la PrEP como intervención de salud pública es necesario conocer el interés de las poblaciones en riesgo de VIH y los factores que facilitarían su uso. Objetivo: identificar los factores relacionados con el interés e intención de tomar PrEP en hombres gay/bisexuales. Metodología: estudio transversal analítico en una muestra no probabilística en ciudades principales de Colombia. Se exploraron las características sociodemográficas, conocimiento, motivaciones, habilidades conductuales y factores psicosociales, se utilizaron modelos logísticos para estimar la relación de estos factores con el interés y la intención de usar la PrEP. Resultados y conclusiones: participaron 552 hombres gay/bisexuales, 301 (54 %) reclutados en línea y 251 en persona. Solo el 40 % de la muestra sabía de la existencia de PrEP. 57.4 % (IC95%:54.9%-62.4%) reportaron interés e 52.9 % (IC95%: 48.5%-57.3%) intención de usar PrEP. El interés y la intención de usar la PrEP se relacionaron con actitudes y normas positivas hacia PrEP, así como con mayores habilidades relacionadas con servicios de PrEP. El estigma hacia la PrEP y los síntomas depresivos se relacionaron con menor interés e intención. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de fomentar la información sobre PrEP, especialmente en poblaciones con más desventajas sociales y que experimentan más estigma, al igual que desarrollar intervenciones comunitarias que apoyen las motivaciones y las habilidades para usar la PrEP. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-01T00:00:00Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z 2024-01-01 2025-10-08T21:26:57Z 2025-10-08T21:26:57Z |
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Artículo de revista http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 Text info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal article http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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0121-7577 https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/24102 10.17151/hpsal.2024.29.1.9 2462-8425 https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2024.29.1.9 |
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0121-7577 10.17151/hpsal.2024.29.1.9 2462-8425 |
| url |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/24102 https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2024.29.1.9 |
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The Preexposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Mexican Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transwomen: A Qualitative Study. Sex Transm Dis [Internet]. 2023; 50(8):512-517. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1097/olq.0000000000001759 Miller SJ, Harrison SE, Sanasi-Bhola K. A Scoping Review Investigating Relationships between Depression, Anxiety, and the PrEP Care Continuum in the United States. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021; 18(21):11431. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111431 Wolff C, Alvarado R, Wolff M. Prevalencia, factores de riesgo y manejo de la depresión en pacientes con infección por VIH: Revisión de la literatura. Rev Chilena Infectol [Internet]. 2010; 27(1):65-74. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-10182010000100011&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=n Krakower D, Maloney KM, Powell VE, Levine K, Grasso C, Melbourne K, et al. Patterns and clinical consequences of discontinuing HIV preexposure prophylaxis during primary care. J Int AIDS Soc [Internet]. 2019; 22(2):e25250.Disponible en: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jia2.25250/full Colson PW, Franks J, Wu Y, Winterhalter FS, Knox J, Ortega H, et al. Adherence to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Black Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in a Community Setting in Harlem, NY. AIDS Behav [Internet].2020; 24(12):3436-3455. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32385678/ Parsons JT, Rendina HJ, Lassiter JM, Whitfield THF, Starks TJ, Grov C. Uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in a national cohort of gay and bisexual men in the United States: The Motivational PrEP Cascade. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr [Internet]. 2017; 74(3):285. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5315535/ Fondo Colombiano de Enfermedades de Alto costo. VIH Sida en Colombia, retos y apuestas en salud [Internet]. Cuenta de Alto Costo. 2020. Disponible en: https://cuentadealtocosto.org/site/vih/vih-sida-en-colombia-retos-y-apuestas-en-salud/ Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Enero-Abril https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/9163/7439 |
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Factores relacionados al interés e intención al uso de profilaxis preexposición al VIH en hombres gay y/o bisexuales, ColombiaFactors related to the interest and intention of using pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in gay and/or bisexual men, ColombiaProfilaxis preexposiciónactitudintenciónminorías sexuales y de géneroVIHPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAttitudeIntentionSexual and Gender MinoritiesHIVProfilaxia Pré-ExposiçãoAtitudeIntençãoMinorias Sexuais e de GêneroHIVIntroducción: la profilaxis preexposición al VIH (PrEP) ha demostrado disminuir la incidencia del VIH, pero su adopción en Colombia es aún incipiente. Para avanzar en la implementación de la PrEP como intervención de salud pública es necesario conocer el interés de las poblaciones en riesgo de VIH y los factores que facilitarían su uso. Objetivo: identificar los factores relacionados con el interés e intención de tomar PrEP en hombres gay/bisexuales. Metodología: estudio transversal analítico en una muestra no probabilística en ciudades principales de Colombia. Se exploraron las características sociodemográficas, conocimiento, motivaciones, habilidades conductuales y factores psicosociales, se utilizaron modelos logísticos para estimar la relación de estos factores con el interés y la intención de usar la PrEP. Resultados y conclusiones: participaron 552 hombres gay/bisexuales, 301 (54 %) reclutados en línea y 251 en persona. Solo el 40 % de la muestra sabía de la existencia de PrEP. 57.4 % (IC95%:54.9%-62.4%) reportaron interés e 52.9 % (IC95%: 48.5%-57.3%) intención de usar PrEP. El interés y la intención de usar la PrEP se relacionaron con actitudes y normas positivas hacia PrEP, así como con mayores habilidades relacionadas con servicios de PrEP. El estigma hacia la PrEP y los síntomas depresivos se relacionaron con menor interés e intención. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de fomentar la información sobre PrEP, especialmente en poblaciones con más desventajas sociales y que experimentan más estigma, al igual que desarrollar intervenciones comunitarias que apoyen las motivaciones y las habilidades para usar la PrEP.Introduction: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been shown to reduce the incidence of HIV, but its adoption in Colombia is still beginning. To advance the implementation of PrEP as a public health intervention, it is necessary to know the interest of populations at risk of HIV and the factors that would facilitate its use. Objective:Identify factors related to interest and intention to take PrEP in gay/bisexual men. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study in a non-probabilistic sample in main cities of Colombia. Sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, motivations, behavioral skills, and psychosocial factors were explored; logistic models were used to estimate the relationship of these factors with interest and intention to use PrEP. Results and conclusions: 552 gay/bisexual men participated, 301 (54%) recruited online and 251 in person. Only 40% of the sample knew of the existence of PrEP. 57.4% (95% CI: 54.9%-62.4%) reported interest and 52.9% (95% CI: 48.5%-57.3%) intention to use PrEP. Interest and intention to use PrEP were related to positive attitudes and norms toward PrEP, as well as greater skills related to PrEP services. Stigma toward PrEP and depressive symptoms were related to lower interest and intention. Our results suggest the need to promote information about PrEP, especially in populations with more social disadvantages and who experience more stigma, as well as to develop community interventions that support motivations and skills to use PrEP.Universidad de Caldas2024-01-01T00:00:00Z2025-10-08T21:26:57Z2024-01-01T00:00:00Z2025-10-08T21:26:57Z2024-01-01Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85application/pdf0121-7577https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/2410210.17151/hpsal.2024.29.1.92462-8425https://doi.org/10.17151/hpsal.2024.29.1.9https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/view/9163spa140111829Hacia la Promoción de la SaludAnderson PL, Glidden D V, Liu A, Buchbinder S, Lama JR, Guanira JV, et al. 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Disponible en: https://cuentadealtocosto.org/site/vih/vih-sida-en-colombia-retos-y-apuestas-en-salud/Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Enero-Abrilhttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/hacialapromociondelasalud/article/download/9163/7439https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Mueses-Marín, Héctor FabioAlvarado-Llano, Beatriz EugeniaBolívar-Rocha, María CamilaArrivillaga, MarcelaCamargo-Plazas, PilarTorres-Isasiga, Julián AndrésGalindo-Orrego, XimenaMartínez-Cajas, Jorge Luisoai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/241022025-10-08T21:26:57Z |