El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)

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2026
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Universidad de Caldas
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Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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spa
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100 - Filosofía y Psicología
6. Humanidades::6E. Otras Humanidades::6E02. Filosofía
Currículo nulo
Injusticia epistémica
Filosofía
Planes de estudio
Educación superior
Colombia
Null curriculum
Epistemic injustice
Philosophy
Study plans
Higher education
Colombia
Filosofía
Educación
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network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)
title El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)
spellingShingle El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)
100 - Filosofía y Psicología
6. Humanidades::6E. Otras Humanidades::6E02. Filosofía
Currículo nulo
Injusticia epistémica
Filosofía
Planes de estudio
Educación superior
Colombia
Null curriculum
Epistemic injustice
Philosophy
Study plans
Higher education
Colombia
Filosofía
Educación
title_short El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)
title_full El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)
title_fullStr El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)
title_full_unstemmed El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)
title_sort El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Orozco Ospina, Juan Felipe
Curriculum e Identidades Culturales (Categoría B)
Portela Guarín, Henry
Raga Rosaleny, Vicente
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 100 - Filosofía y Psicología
6. Humanidades::6E. Otras Humanidades::6E02. Filosofía
Currículo nulo
Injusticia epistémica
Filosofía
Planes de estudio
Educación superior
Colombia
Null curriculum
Epistemic injustice
Philosophy
Study plans
Higher education
Colombia
Filosofía
Educación
topic 100 - Filosofía y Psicología
6. Humanidades::6E. Otras Humanidades::6E02. Filosofía
Currículo nulo
Injusticia epistémica
Filosofía
Planes de estudio
Educación superior
Colombia
Null curriculum
Epistemic injustice
Philosophy
Study plans
Higher education
Colombia
Filosofía
Educación
description Tablas, gráficas
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026-03-20T20:48:14Z
2026-03-20T20:48:14Z
2026-03-18
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Doctorado
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26734
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26734
identifier_str_mv Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas
repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Artes y Humanidades
Colombia, Caldas, Manizales
Doctorado en Educación
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Artes y Humanidades
Colombia, Caldas, Manizales
Doctorado en Educación
institution Universidad de Caldas
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spelling El currículo nulo en los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia: Un análisis de las injusticias epistémicas en los planes de estudio (angloeurocentrismo, sexismo, racismo y antropocentrismo)100 - Filosofía y Psicología6. Humanidades::6E. Otras Humanidades::6E02. FilosofíaCurrículo nuloInjusticia epistémicaFilosofíaPlanes de estudioEducación superiorColombiaNull curriculumEpistemic injusticePhilosophyStudy plansHigher educationColombiaFilosofíaEducaciónTablas, gráficasEsta investigación doctoral aborda el currículo nulo en los 50 programas de pregrado en filosofía activos en Colombia. El concepto de currículo nulo, propuesto por Elliot Eisner (1985), se refiere a aquellos contenidos, habilidades y perspectivas que son excluidos de los programas de estudio. Su ausencia transmite implícitamente mensajes sobre qué conocimientos son validados y considerados dignos de transmisión. La pregunta central que guía esta investigación no es solo qué se enseña cuando se enseña filosofía, es, fundamentalmente, qué se deja de enseñar y por qué. La investigación articula el concepto de currículo nulo (Eisner, 1985) con la teoría de la injusticia epistémica (Fricker, 2007; Davis, 2021). Se identifican cuatro dimensiones interrelacionadas: (1) anglo-eurocentrismo: omisión de tradiciones filosóficas no occidentales y marginalización del pensamiento latinoamericano; (2) sexismo: invisibilización de las mujeres filósofas y de las filosofías feministas; (3) racismo: exclusión de pensadores y tradiciones filosóficas no-blancas del canon; y (4) antropocentrismo: ausencia de perspectivas que cuestionan la centralidad exclusiva del ser humano. Se adoptó un enfoque mixto dividido en dos fases. Una fase teórico-conceptual (Artículos 1-5) que incluyó la construcción del marco teórico y cuatro revisiones sistemáticas de literatura (222 estudios). Una fase empírica consistió en un análisis comparativo de tipo censal de los planes de estudio de los 50 programas de filosofía activos en Colombia. Los hallazgos revelan ausencias curriculares en las cuatro dimensiones: las filosofías no occidentales reciben en promedio 0.36 créditos en toda la carrera; el 100% de los seminarios monográficos se dedican exclusivamente a pensadores varones europeos; ningún programa ofrece un seminario sobre una mujer filósofa; la filosofía latinoamericana alcanza 1.04 créditos y la colombiana apenas 0.48; y los debates contemporáneos como el posthumanismo, el transhumanismo o el antiespecismo están completamente ausentes. Se concluye que las ausencias curriculares no son resultado de carencias de tiempo o espacio curricular, sino que configuran patrones recurrentes que se replican en los 50 programas, independientemente de su tipo, naturaleza institucional o modalidad.This doctoral research examines the null curriculum in all 50 active undergraduate philosophy programs in Colombia. The concept of null curriculum, proposed by Elliot Eisner (1985), refers to the content, skills, and perspectives that are excluded from study programs. Their absence implicitly conveys messages about which knowledge is validated and deemed worthy of transmission. The central question guiding this research is not only what is taught when philosophy is taught, but fundamentally, what is left untaught and why. The research articulates the concept of null curriculum (Eisner, 1985) with the theory of epistemic injustice (Fricker, 2007; Davis, 2021). Four interrelated dimensions are identified: (1) Anglo-Eurocentrism: omission of non-Western philosophical traditions and marginalization of Latin American thought; (2) sexism: invisibilization of women philosophers and feminist philosophies; (3) racism: exclusion of non-white thinkers and philosophical traditions from the canon; and (4) anthropocentrism: absence of perspectives that question the exclusive centrality of the human being. A mixed-methods approach was adopted in two phases. A theoretical-conceptual phase (Articles 1-5) included the construction of the theoretical framework and four systematic literature reviews (222 studies). An empirical phase consisted of a census-type comparative analysis of the study plans of all 50 active philosophy programs in Colombia. The findings reveal curricular absences across all four dimensions: non-Western philosophies receive an average of 0.36 credits throughout the entire degree; 100% of monographic seminars are devoted exclusively to European male thinkers; no program offers a seminar on a woman philosopher; Latin American philosophy reaches 1.04 credits and Colombian philosophy barely 0.48; and contemporary debates such as posthumanism, transhumanism, or antispeciesism are completely absent. It is concluded that curricular absences are not the result of time or curricular space constraints, but rather constitute recurrent patterns replicated across all 50 programs, regardless of their type, institutional nature, or modality.Resumen ejecutivo -- Justificación del formato de tesis doctoral en modalidad de artículos científicos -- La tesis doctoral de la tradición monográfica a la modalidad de artículos científicos -- La elección del formato en esta investigación -- Vinculación con los propósitos del programa doctoral -- Evidencia empírica del impacto académico -- Consideraciones finales -- Referencias de la justificación Introducción general -- Planteamiento del problema de investigación -- Lugar de enunciación -- Currículo nulo e injusticia epistémica -- Las cuatro dimensiones de injusticia epistémica en la formación filosófica -- El vacío empírico y la justificación de la investigación -- Pregunta de investigación -- Objetivos de la investigación -- Objetivo general -- Objetivos específicos -- Relevancia de la investigación -- Articulación con las áreas de conocimiento del programa doctoral -- Estructura de la tesis -- Artículo 1 problema de investigación y marco conceptual -- Artículo 2 anglo eurocentrismo revisión sistemática -- Artículo 3 sexismo revisión sistemática -- Artículo 4 racismo revisión sistemática -- Artículo 5 sesgo antropocéntrico del humanismo revisión sistemática -- Artículo 6 el currículo nulo en la formación filosófica colombiana estudio empírico -- Articulación de los artículos -- Referencias de la introducción general Problema de investigación y marco conceptual 1 artículo de reflexión -- Artículo 1 cuatro injusticias epistémicas en los currículos universitarios de filosofía en Colombia anglo eurocentrismo sexismo racismo y humanismo antropocentrismo -- Introducción -- La universidad occidentalizada jerarquías de conocimiento y hegemonías epistémicas -- Las injusticias epistémicas en los currículos universitarios de filosofía -- Justicia curricular y epistemicidio -- La trayectoria de cuatro injusticias epistémicas pasadas y continuas en los currículos universitarios de filosofía -- El anglo eurocentrismo epistémico occidentosis -- El racismo epistémico -- El sexismo epistémico -- El humanismo epistémico -- Discusiones -- Referencias del artículo 1 Estado del arte cuatro artículos de revisión -- Artículo 2 el anglo eurocentrismo en los currículos universitarios de filosofía una revisión sistemática de literatura -- Introducción -- Metodología -- Debates sobre el anglo eurocentrismo en los currículos universitarios de filosofía -- Debate reconocer el etnocentrismo anglo eurocéntrico en la identidad disciplinaria de la filosofía -- Debate tomarse en serio el multiculturalismo filosófico -- Debate recurrir en todo o en parte a las filosofías comparadas -- Debate buscar la diversidad mediante la filosofía intercultural -- Debate girar la tuerca de la normalización de la colonialidad filosófica a la interculturalidad nuestroamericana -- Debate incorporar las lecciones africanas contemporáneas para la diversificación del currículo filosófico -- Discusión de los resultados y conclusiones -- Referencias del artículo 2 Artículo 3 sexismo en los currículos universitarios de filosofía una revisión sistemática de literatura -- Introducción -- Metodología -- Debates sobre el sexismo en los currículos universitarios de filosofía -- Debate sesgos implícitos amenazas por estereotipos y clima hostil -- Debate reconocimiento de las mujeres filósofas en el canon y la historia de la filosofía -- Debate injusticias epistémicas basadas en género en la filosofía académica -- Debate voces de las mujeres negras en la profesión filosófica -- Debate ausencia de las mujeres en la normalización filosófica latinoamericana -- Discusión de los resultados y conclusiones -- Referencias del artículo 3 Artículo 4 crítica a la concepción canónica e historiográfica de la filosofía racismo y condiciones de posibilidad para enseñanza filosófica en clave intercultural y antirracista -- Metodología -- Debates sobre el racismo en la filosofía académica -- Debate el excepcionalismo euro racial en la historiografía filosófica -- Debate el apartheid o el jim crow en la filosofía angloamericana la tradición el prestigio y el nosotros filosófico -- Debate el racismo de los filósofos canónicos como problema formativo -- Discusión de los resultados y conclusiones -- Referencias del artículo 4 Artículo 5 el sesgo antropocéntrico del humanismo en los currículos universitarios de filosofía antihumanismo decolonialismo antiespecismo transhumanismo y posthumanismo -- Introducción -- Metodología -- Debates sobre el sesgo antropocéntrico del humanismo en los currículos filosóficos -- Debate descentrar la cuestión humana desde el antihumanismo -- Debate decolonizar la ontología humanista racializada y la cuestión del otro -- Debate integrar la cuestión animal desde el antiespecismo -- Debate explorar la cuestión cyborg y el transhumanismo -- Debate reimaginar los currículos filosóficos a la luz del posthumanismo y la cuestión más que humana -- Discusión de los resultados y conclusiones -- Referencias del artículo 5 Resultados un artículo de investigación -- Artículo 6 el currículo nulo en la formación filosófica análisis comparativo de los planes de estudio de los programas de pregrado en filosofía en Colombia -- La pregunta por lo que no se enseña -- Currículo y plan de estudios una distinción necesaria -- El concepto de currículo nulo origen y desarrollos -- Los retos metodológicos del estudio del currículo nulo -- Diseño metodológico una investigación mixta para el análisis del currículo nulo -- Población de estudio y criterios de inclusión -- Fases del diseño metodológico -- Análisis de datos -- Resultados -- Fase caracterización de la oferta de programas de filosofía en Colombia estructura institucional y evolución reciente 2015 2025 -- Fase análisis estructural de los planes de estudio duración créditos y flexibilidad curricular -- Fase categorización de espacios académicos la composición curricular -- Fase análisis de contenidos curriculares disciplinares períodos históricos subdisciplinas tradiciones y autores -- Conclusiones el currículo nulo como reflejo de injusticias epistémicas en la formación filosófica colombiana -- Confirmación empírica de las injusticias epistémicas -- Una jerarquía epistémica emergente -- La paradoja de la acreditación -- Programas permisivos patrones restrictivos -- Brecha entre normativa y realidad curricular -- Limitaciones del estudio -- Referencias del artículo 6 Conclusiones generales -- Respuesta a la pregunta de investigación -- Las características del currículo nulo -- Las dimensiones de injusticia epistémica -- Las manifestaciones empíricas del currículo nulo -- El marco conceptual articulación entre currículo nulo e injusticia epistémica -- Conclusiones principales -- Sobre la articulación conceptual entre currículo nulo e injusticias epistémicas -- Sobre el estado del conocimiento en cada dimensión de injusticia epistémica -- Sobre la magnitud del currículo nulo en los programas de filosofía en Colombia -- Sobre las diferencias estructurales entre tipos de programas e instituciones -- Contribuciones originales -- Implicaciones y recomendaciones de la investigación -- Implicaciones teóricas -- Implicaciones metodológicas -- Implicaciones para la gestión curricular de los programas de filosofía -- Implicaciones para la formación de docentes de filosofía -- Implicaciones para la política educativa y el aseguramiento de la calidad -- Implicaciones para la comunidad filosófica colombiana -- Recomendaciones -- Limitaciones de la investigación -- Reflexión finalDoctoradoTesis Doctoral en Modalidad de Artículos Científicos. Enfoque mixto. Fase teórico-conceptual: revisiones sistemáticas de literatura (222 estudios). Fase empírica: análisis comparativo de los planes de estudio de los 50 programas de pregrado en filosofía activos en Colombia (2025).Doctor(a) en EducaciónFormación y deconstrucción curricularFacultad de Artes y HumanidadesColombia, Caldas, ManizalesDoctorado en EducaciónOrozco Ospina, Juan FelipeCurriculum e Identidades Culturales (Categoría B)Portela Guarín, HenryRaga Rosaleny, VicenteBERNAL RIOS, LAURA PATRICIA2026-03-20T20:48:14Z2026-03-20T20:48:14Z2026-03-18Trabajo de grado - Doctoradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis288 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26734Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaAnderson, T., Saunders, G., & Alexander, I. (2022). 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