Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia
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- 2026
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- Universidad de Caldas
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- Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
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- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/26912
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- https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26912
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- 590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos
1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas
Ectoparásitos
Neotrópico
Porotaxia
Sistemática
Zoología
Parasitología
Taxonomía animal
Biodiversidad
Fauna
ODS 15: Vida de ecosistemas terrestres. Proteger, restablecer y promover el uso sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres, gestionar sosteniblemente los bosques, luchar contra la desertificación, detener e invertir la degradación de las tierras y detener la pérdida de biodiversidad
ODS 13: Acción por el Clima. Adoptar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos
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Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia |
| title |
Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia |
| spellingShingle |
Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia 590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas Ectoparásitos Neotrópico Porotaxia Sistemática Zoología Parasitología Taxonomía animal Biodiversidad Fauna ODS 15: Vida de ecosistemas terrestres. Proteger, restablecer y promover el uso sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres, gestionar sosteniblemente los bosques, luchar contra la desertificación, detener e invertir la degradación de las tierras y detener la pérdida de biodiversidad ODS 13: Acción por el Clima. Adoptar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos |
| title_short |
Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia |
| title_full |
Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia |
| title_fullStr |
Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia |
| title_sort |
Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ossa López, Paula Andrea Rivera Páez, Fredy Mancilla-Agrono, Lorys Yorelys GEBIOME Genética, biodiversidad y manejo de ecosistemas (Categoría A1) |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas Ectoparásitos Neotrópico Porotaxia Sistemática Zoología Parasitología Taxonomía animal Biodiversidad Fauna ODS 15: Vida de ecosistemas terrestres. Proteger, restablecer y promover el uso sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres, gestionar sosteniblemente los bosques, luchar contra la desertificación, detener e invertir la degradación de las tierras y detener la pérdida de biodiversidad ODS 13: Acción por el Clima. Adoptar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos |
| topic |
590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos 1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicas Ectoparásitos Neotrópico Porotaxia Sistemática Zoología Parasitología Taxonomía animal Biodiversidad Fauna ODS 15: Vida de ecosistemas terrestres. Proteger, restablecer y promover el uso sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres, gestionar sosteniblemente los bosques, luchar contra la desertificación, detener e invertir la degradación de las tierras y detener la pérdida de biodiversidad ODS 13: Acción por el Clima. Adoptar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos |
| description |
Figuras, tablas |
| publishDate |
2026 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2026-04-29T22:31:09Z 2026-04-29T22:31:09Z 2026-04-28 2027-04-27 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabajo de grado - Pregrado http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f Text info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26912 Universidad de Caldas Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co |
| url |
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26912 |
| identifier_str_mv |
Universidad de Caldas Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co |
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spa |
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spa |
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Amblyomma rotundatum Koch, 1844. Parasitol Día, 19, 9–19 Amorim, M. & Serra-Freire. N.M. (1999) Descrição morfológica do estádio de larva de carrapato (Acari: Ixodidae) 6. Amblyomma geayi Neumann, 1899. Entomol Vectores, 6, 517–542. Anderson, J.F., Magnarelli, L.A. & Keirans, J.E. (1981) Aponomma quadricavum (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from an imported boa, Epicrates striatus, in Connecticut. Journal of Medical Entomology, 18, 123-125. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/18.2.123 Barbieri, F.S., Chacon, S.C., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Faccini, J.L. & Famadas, K.M. (2007) Topographical and numerical study of the idiosomal integumentary structures of the larva of four Neotropical species of Amblyomma Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 68, 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-006-9078-y Barbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Camargo, L.M.A. & Famadas, K.M. (2008a) Description of the larva of Amblyomma ovale Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 13, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.13.2.3 Barbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Camargo, L.M.A. & Famadas, K.M. (2008b) Description of the larva of Amblyomma pacae Aragão, 1911 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 13, 195-203. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.13.3.6 Barbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Famadas, K.M., Labruna, M.B. & Camargo, L.M.A. (2012) Redescription of the larva of Amblyomma oblongoguttatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Zootaxa, 3579, 80-88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3579.1.5 Barbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Camargo, L.M.A. & Famadas, K.M. (2013) Description of the larva of Amblyomma calcaratum Neumann, 1899 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 4, 531-536.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2013.07.004 Barros-Battesti, D.M., Arzua, M., Rebello, V.M., Barbieri, F.DS. & Famadas, K.M. (2005) Description of the larva of Amblyomma longirostre (Koch, 1844) (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 14, 51-57. Barros-Battesti, D.M., Ramirez, D.G., Sampaio, J.S., Famadas, K.M., Faccini, J.L. H., Nunes, P.H., Martins, T.F., Ogrzewalska, M., Labruna, M.B., Marcili, A. & da Silva Barbieri, F. (2013) Description of larva of Amblyomma romitii (Acari: Ixodidae) by optical and scanning electron microscopy, including porotaxy and phylogenetic analysis. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 271-280.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-012-9631-0 Bermúdez, S., Apanaskevich, D., Domínguez, L., & Guglielmone, A. (2018). Garrapatas Ixodidae de Panamá. Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, 1(1), 63-123. Cabezas-Cruz A, Estrada-Peña A, de la Fuente J (2019) The good, the bad and the tick. Front Cell Dev Biol 7(71):1–5 Cuellar-Romero, C.A., Ospina-Pérez, E.M., Ossa-López, P. A., Pisso-Flórez, G. A., Ramírez-Chaves, H.E. & Rivera-Páez, F.A. (2024) Amblyomma multipunctum Neuman, 1899 (Acari: Ixodidae): new locality record and new association with Pudu (Pudella) mephistophiles (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) in the Central Andes of Colombia. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 29, 669-677.https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.29.6.2 Chaparro-Gutiérrez, J. J., Acevedo-Gutiérrez, L. Y., Mendell, N. L., Robayo-Sánchez, L. N., Rodríguez-Durán, A., Cortés-Vecino, J. A., Fernandez, D., Ramirez-Hernanadez, A.& Bouyer, D. H. (2023). First isolation of Rickettsia amblyommatis from Amblyomma mixtum in Colombia. Parasites & Vectors, 16(1), 332.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-023-05950-7 Clifford, C.M. & Anastos, G. 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Academia, Prague, pp. 349–356. Jones, E.K., Clifford, C.M., Keirans, J.E. & Kohls, G.M. (1972) The ticks of Venezuela (Acarina: Ixodoidea) with a key to the species of Amblyomma in the Western Hemisphere. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin. Biological Series,17, 1–40. Jones, K.E., Patel, N.G., Levy, M.A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J.L., Daszak, P., (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious diseases. Nature 451, 990–993. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06536. Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K., Von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature methods, 14, 587-589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285 Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. 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E. C., Costa-Junior, L. M., Santos, E. S., Hass, A., Sousa, D. M., De moares, R. M., Moreira, J., Albuquerque, G. R., Argolo, A.J., Zacariotti, R., Dejuste, C., Machado, C. L., Avello, P., Faccini, L. H. J., Horta, C. M., Silva, R. M., Teixeira, L., Labruna, B. M., & Martins, T. F. (2024). Ticks parasitizing cold-blooded animals from three different Brazilian biomes; with note for males of Amblyomma rotundatum. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 15(6), 102377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2024.102377 Mangold, A.J., Bargues, M.D. & Mas-Coma, S. (1998) Mitochondrial 16S rDNA sequences and phylogenetic relationships of species of Rhipicephalus and other tick genera among Metastriata (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitology Research, 84,478–484. Mans, B.J. (2023). Paradigms in tick evolution. Trends in Parasitology, 39, 475-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2023.03.011 Martins, T.F., Onofrio, V.C., Barros-Battesti, D.M. & Labruna, M.B. (2010) Nymphs of the genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) of Brazil: descriptions, redescriptions, and identification key. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 1, 75-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2010.03.002 Martins, T.F., Pinter, A., de Camargo-Neves, V.L., Estrada-Peña, A., Nunes, P.H., Barbieri, F., Famadas, K.M. & Labruna, M.B. (2026) Dichotomous key to larvae of the genus Amblyomma (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) in Brazil, with morphological description and redescription of the larval stage of 30 Amblyomma species. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 17, 102590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2025.102590 Miller, M.J., Esser, H.J., Loaiza, J.R., Herre, E.A., Aguilar, C., Quintero, D., Alvarez, E. & Bermingham, E. (2016). Molecular ecological insights into Neotropical bird–tick interactions. PloS one, 11, e0155989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155989 Muñoz-Leal, S., Toledo, L.F., Venzal, J.M., Marcili, A., Martins, T.F., Acosta, I.C., Pinter, A. & Labruna, M.B. (2017) Description of a new soft tick species (Acari: Argasidae: Ornithodoros) associated with stream-breeding frogs (Anura: Cycloramphidae: Cycloramphus) in Brazil. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 8, 682-692.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.04.015 Nava, S., Venzal, J.M., Labruna, M.B., Mastropaolo, M., González, E.M., Mangold, A.J. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2010) Hosts, distribution and genetic divergence (16S rDNA) of Amblyomma dubitatum (Acari: Ixodidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 51, 335-351.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-009-9331-6 Nava, S., Mastropaolo, M., Mangold, A.J., Martins, T.F., Venzal, J.M. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2014) Amblyomma hadanii n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a tick from northwestern Argentina previously confused with Amblyomma coelebs Neumann, 1899. Systematic Parasitology, 88, 261-272.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-014-9500-9 Nava, S., Gerardi, M., Szabó, M.P., Mastropaolo, M., Martins, T.F., Labruna, M.B., Beati, L., Estrada-Peña, A. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2016) Different lines of evidence used to delimit species in ticks: a study of the South American populations of Amblyomma parvum (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 7, 1168-1179.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.08.001 Nava, S., Venzal, J.M., Acuña, D.G., Martins, T.F. & Guglielmone, A.A. (2017). Ticks of the Southern Cone of America: diagnosis, distribution, and hosts with taxonomy. Ecology and Sanitary Importance, Academic Press, 372 pp. Neumann, L.G. (1899) Révision de la famille des ixodidés (3e mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 12, 107–294. Neumann, L.G. (1911) Note rectificative à propos de deux espèces d‘Ixodinae. Archives of Parasitology, 14, 415 Norris, D.E., Klompen, J.S., Keirans, J.E. & Black, W.C. (1996) Population genetics of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S genes. Journal of Medical Entomology, 33, 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/33.1.78 Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., Von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular biology and evolution, 32, 268-274.https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300 Lado, P., Nava, S., Mendoza-Uribe, L., Caceres, A.G., Delgado-De La Mora, J., Licona-Enriquez, J.D., Delgado-De la mora, D., Labruna, M.L., Durden, L.A., Allerdice, M.E.J., Paddock, C.D., Szabo, M.P.J., Venzal, J.M., Guglielmone, A.A. & Beati, L. (2018) The Amblyomma maculatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) group of ticks: phenotypic plasticity or incipient speciation?. Parasites & vectors, 11, 610. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-018-3186-9 Rambaut, A. (2018) FigTree v1.4.4, a graphical viewer of phylogenetic trees. University of Edinburgh: Institute of Evolutionary Biology. https://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ Rivera-Páez, F.A., Labruna, M.B., Martins, T.F., Perez, J.E., Castaño-Villa, G.J., Ossa-López, P.A., Gil, C.A., Sampieri, B., Aricapa-Giraldo, H.J. & Camargo-Mathias, M.I. (2018) Contributions to the knowledge of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Colombia. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 9, 57-66.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.10.008 Robinson, L.E. (1926) The genus Amblyomma. In: Nuttall, G.H.F., Warburton, C. & Robinson, L.E. (Eds) Ticks: A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part IV. London, United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press, 302pp. Robbins RG, Nava S, Ronai I, Chong KL, Guglielmone AA. Type specimens of the world's hard tick species (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae): collection data and depositories for all valid names and the current status of invalid names. Zootaxa. 2025 Mar 18;5606(1):1-287.10.11646/zootaxa.5606.1.1. PMID: 40174171. 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(2022) Extension of the distribution of Amblyomma triste Koch, 1844: Morphological and molecular confirmation of Morphotype I in Colombia. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 13, 101923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101923 Pesquera, C., Portillo, A., Palomar, A.M. & Oteo, J.A. (2015) Investigation of tick-borne bacteria (Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia spp. and Borrelia spp.) in ticks collected from Andean tapirs, cattle and vegetation from a protected area in Ecuador. Parasites & Vectors, 8, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0662-3 Rizzoli, A., Tagliapietra, V., Cagnacci, F., Marini, G., Arnoldi, D., Rosso, F., & Rosà, R. (2019). Parasites and wildlife in a changing world: The vector-host-pathogen interaction as a learning case. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, 9, 394-401.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.05.011 Sanches, G.S., Bechara, G.H. & Camargo-Mathias, M.I. (2009). Morphological description of Amblyomma brasiliense Aragão, 1908 (Acari: Ixodidae) larvae and nymphs. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 18, 15-21. https://doi.org/10.4322/rbpv.01803003 Soares, J.F., Labruna, M.B., de Amorim, D.B., Baggio-Souza, V., Fagundes-Moreira, R., Girotto-Soares, A., Weck, B., Nunes, P.H. & Martins, T.F. (2023) Description of Amblyomma monteiroae n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a parasite of the great horned owl (Strigiformes: Strigidae) in southern Brazil. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 14, 102239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2023.102239 Sonenshine, D. E. (2018). Range expansion of tick disease vectors in North America: implications for spread of tick-borne disease. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(3), 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030478 Schulze, P. (1942). Über die Hautsinnesorgane der Zecken, besonders über eine bisher unbekannte Art von Arthropodensinnesorganen, die Krobylophoren. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 38, 379-419. Uribe, J.E., Kelava, S., Nava, S., Cotes-Perdomo, A.P., Castro, L.R., Rivera-Paéz, F.A., Perea, S., Mans, B. J., Gofton, A., Teo, E. J. M., Zardoya R. & Barker, S. C. (2024) New insights into the molecular phylogeny, biogeographical history, and diversification of Amblyomma ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) based on mitogenomes and nuclear sequences. Parasites & Vectors, 17, 139. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-024-06131 Vargas-Martínez, O.E., Naranjo-Vargas, L.F., Aramendiz-Macías, L., Díaz, F.J., Quintero-Vélez, J.C., Martins, T.F. & Rodas-González, J.D. (2025). Incidental infestations of humans by hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Colombia: Case reports and record of Amblyomma cajennense sensu stricto. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 16, 102565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2025.102565 Voltzit, O.V. (2007) A review of Neotropical Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae). Acarina, 15, 3–134 Zhang, D., Gao, F., Jakovlić, I., Zou, H., Zhang, J., Li, W.X. & Wang, G.T. (2020) PhyloSuite: An integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Molecular ecology resources, 20, 348-355. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13096 World Health Organization. (2024). Vector-borne diseases. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases |
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Universidad de Caldas Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Manizales, Caldas Biología |
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Garrapatas del género Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae): nuevas asociaciones y descripciones para Colombia590 - Animales::595 - Artrópodos1. Ciencias Naturales::1F. Ciencias biológicasEctoparásitosNeotrópicoPorotaxiaSistemáticaZoologíaParasitologíaTaxonomía animalBiodiversidadFaunaODS 15: Vida de ecosistemas terrestres. Proteger, restablecer y promover el uso sostenible de los ecosistemas terrestres, gestionar sosteniblemente los bosques, luchar contra la desertificación, detener e invertir la degradación de las tierras y detener la pérdida de biodiversidadODS 13: Acción por el Clima. Adoptar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectosFiguras, tablasLas garrapatas son ectoparásitos con hematofagia obligada, actualmente se agrupan en las familias: Argasidae (221 especies), Ixodidae (786 especies), y Nuttalliellidae (una especie). En Colombia, se ha documentado la presencia de 57 especies, de las cuales 42 corresponden a garrapatas duras (familia Ixodidae) y 15 a garrapatas blandas (familia Argasidae). Las garrapatas duras incluyen las especies de mayor relevancia en la transmisión de agentes patógenos, como bacterias, protozoos y virus, y también se han asociado con nematodos. En particular, las garrapatas del género Amblyomma comprenden el mayor número de especies en la región neotropical y son de gran importancia en salud humana y animal, debido a la diversidad de patógenos que transmiten a una amplia variedad de vertebrados, incluidos los humanos. En el presente estudio, se establecieron nuevas asociaciones entre garrapatas y vertebrados, así como la caracterización morfológica y molecular de especies involucradas en las nuevas asociaciones de tres (3) regiones naturales de Colombia. Los análisis morfológicos permitieron identificar a Amblyomma crassum, Amblyomma dissimile, Amblyomma mixtum y Amblyomma multipunctum y establecer nuevas asociaciones con reptiles, como Iguana iguana, Podocnemis vogli, Tupinambis teguixin, así como con mamíferos que incluyen a Andinocervus rufinus, Dasyprocta fuliginosa, Lycalopex culpaeus y Homo sapiens. A. multipunctum, una especie carente de descripción del estadio larval, por lo cual fue seleccionada y su asignación taxonómica fue corroborada través de la amplificación parcial del gen mitocondrial 16S ARNr. Es así, que los resultados obtenidos en la presente investigación son relevantes en el contexto de una sola salud, al permitir establecer nuevas asociaciones (garrapata - hospedero), así como describir el estado larval de A. multipunctum, y la infestación accidental por parte de esta especie en humanos, lo que puede denotar un posible comportamiento antropofílico.Ticks are ectoparasites with obligatory hematophagy and are currently grouped into the families: Argasidae (221 species), Ixodidae (786 species), and Nuttalliellidae (one species). In Colombia, the presence of 57 species has been documented, of which 42 correspond to hard ticks (family Ixodidae) and 15 to soft ticks (family Argasidae). Hard ticks include the species of greatest relevance in the transmission of pathogenic agents, such as bacteria, protozoa, and viruses, and they have also been associated with nematodes. In particular, ticks of the genus Amblyomma comprise the largest number of species in the Neotropical region and are of great importance in human and animal health due to the diversity of pathogens they transmit to a wide variety of vertebrates, including humans. In the present study, new associations between ticks and vertebrates were established, as well as the morphological and molecular characterization of species involved in these new associations from three (3) natural regions of Colombia. Morphological analyses allowed the identification of Amblyomma crassum, Amblyomma dissimile, Amblyomma mixtum, and Amblyomma multipunctum, and the establishment of new associations with reptiles such as Iguana iguana, Podocnemis vogli, and Tupinambis teguixin, as well as with mammals including Andinocervus rufinus, Dasyprocta fuliginosa, Lycalopex culpaeus, and Homo sapiens. A. multipunctum, a species lacking a description of the larval stage, was selected, and its taxonomic assignment was corroborated through partial amplification of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. Thus, the results obtained in this study are relevant in the context of One Health, as they allow the establishment of new associations (tick–host), as well as the description of the larval stage of A. multipunctum, and the accidental infestation of humans by this species, which may indicate a possible anthropophilic behavior.Introducción -- Objetivos -- Objetivo general -- Objetivos específicos -- Materiales y métodos -- Área de estudio -- Identificación morfológica de garrapatas -- Asociaciones entre garrapatas-hospederos -- Identificación molecular de garrapatas -- Análisis filogenético -- Resultados -- Identificación morfológica de garrapatas y su asociación con hospederos -- Identificación morfológica y molecular de Amblyomma multipunctum Neumann, 1899 -- Descripción del estado larval de Amblyomma multipunctum Neumann, 1899 -- Discusión -- Identificación morfológica de Amblyomma y su asociación con sus hospederos -- Identificación morfológica y molecular de A. multipunctum -- Descripción del estado larval de A. multipunctum -- Conclusiones -- Anexos -- Anexo A. Tabla 1. Información de garrapatas y hospederos -- Anexo B. Tabla 2. Terminología de las estructuras tegumentarias (quetotaxia y porotaxia) -- Anexo C. Artículo científico -- ReferenciasPregradoBiólogo(a)Caracterización de la diversidad genética de especiesUniversidad de CaldasFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesManizales, CaldasBiologíaOssa López, Paula AndreaRivera Páez, FredyMancilla-Agrono, Lorys YorelysGEBIOME Genética, biodiversidad y manejo de ecosistemas (Categoría A1)Franco Gallego, Sebastian2026-04-29T22:31:09Z2027-04-272026-04-29T22:31:09Z2026-04-28Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis58 páginasapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/26912Universidad de CaldasRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasrepositorio.ucaldas.edu.cospaAltschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W. & Lipman, D.J. (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology, 215, 403–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2Alvarez‑Londoño, J., Giraldo-Noreña, D. F., Martínez-Sánchez, E. T., Rivera‑Páez, F. A., & Matta, N. E. (2024). Molecular survey of Rickettsia spp. in ticks infesting wild animals in six departments in Colombia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 15(6), 102381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2024.102381Amorim, M. & Serra-Freire, N.M. (1994a) Amblyomma nodosum Neumann, 1899 descrição morfológica do estádio de larva. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 3, 131-142.Amorim, M. & Serra-Freire, N.M. (1994b) Descrição morfológico do estádio de larva de carrapato (Acari: Ixodidae). 4. Amblyomma dissimile Koch, 1844. Bol Mus Para Emilio Goeldi, 10, 273–288.Amorim, M. & Serra-Freire, N.M. (1995) Descrição morfológica do estádio de larva de carrapato (Acari: Ixodidae) 1. Amblyomma rotundatum Koch, 1844. Parasitol Día, 19, 9–19Amorim, M. & Serra-Freire. N.M. (1999) Descrição morfológica do estádio de larva de carrapato (Acari: Ixodidae) 6. Amblyomma geayi Neumann, 1899. Entomol Vectores, 6, 517–542.Anderson, J.F., Magnarelli, L.A. & Keirans, J.E. (1981) Aponomma quadricavum (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from an imported boa, Epicrates striatus, in Connecticut. Journal of Medical Entomology, 18, 123-125. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/18.2.123Barbieri, F.S., Chacon, S.C., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Faccini, J.L. & Famadas, K.M. (2007) Topographical and numerical study of the idiosomal integumentary structures of the larva of four Neotropical species of Amblyomma Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae). Systematic Parasitology, 68, 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-006-9078-yBarbieri, F.S., Brito, L.G., Labruna, M.B., Barros-Battesti, D.M., Camargo, L.M.A. & Famadas, K.M. (2008a) Description of the larva of Amblyomma ovale Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) by light and scanning electron microscopy. 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