Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura

Introducción: En los últimos años, las conmociones cerebrales relacionadas con el deporte se han convertido en un problema de salud pública. Aunque, las afectaciones neurológicas asociadas a las conmociones a menudo desaparecen espontáneamente en poco tiempo, es necesario estudiar los efectos a medi...

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Fecha de publicación:
2025
Institución:
Universidad de Caldas
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/23825
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/23825
https://doi.org/10.17151/biosa.2020.19.2.3
Palabra clave:
conmoción Cerebral
traumatismos en atletas
comunicación
Fonoaudiología
Brain Concussion
Athletic Injuries
Communication
Speech
Language and Hearing Sciences
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openAccess
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Biosalud - 2025
id REPOUCALDA_65e0d365b36cc2e321dbc11d0a39e451
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co:ucaldas/23825
network_acronym_str REPOUCALDA
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura
Concussions in Athletes and Their Effects on Audiovestibular, Cognitive-Linguistic, and Speech Functions. Literature Review
title Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura
spellingShingle Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura
conmoción Cerebral
traumatismos en atletas
comunicación
Fonoaudiología
Brain Concussion
Athletic Injuries
Communication
Speech
Language and Hearing Sciences
title_short Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura
title_full Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura
title_fullStr Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura
title_full_unstemmed Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura
title_sort Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literatura
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv conmoción Cerebral
traumatismos en atletas
comunicación
Fonoaudiología
Brain Concussion
Athletic Injuries
Communication
Speech
Language and Hearing Sciences
topic conmoción Cerebral
traumatismos en atletas
comunicación
Fonoaudiología
Brain Concussion
Athletic Injuries
Communication
Speech
Language and Hearing Sciences
description Introducción: En los últimos años, las conmociones cerebrales relacionadas con el deporte se han convertido en un problema de salud pública. Aunque, las afectaciones neurológicas asociadas a las conmociones a menudo desaparecen espontáneamente en poco tiempo, es necesario estudiar los efectos a mediano y largo plazo en funciones fisiológicas que involucran componentes auditivos, vestibulares y cognitivos desde una perspectiva fonoaudiológica y comunicativa. Objetivo: Documentar los efectos de las conmociones cerebrales sobre los procesos comunicativos de la audición, el lenguaje y el habla de deportistas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, ASHA: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association y Google Scholar sobre conmociones cerebrales asociadas al deporte y sus consecuencias a nivel auditivo-vestibular, cognitivo-lingüístico y de procesos motores del habla. Se seleccionaron artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Los estudios muestran que las conmociones se asocian con alteraciones en el procesamiento auditivo central, pérdida auditiva neurosensorial, hiperacusia, problemas de equilibrio y deficiencias en la comprensión y producción del lenguaje. Estas deficiencias conductuales, cognitivas y lingüísticas comprometen la capacidad de comunicación e interacción interpersonal de los deportistas. Conclusiones: Las conmociones cerebrales afectan directamente los procesos de comunicación e interacción interpersonal debido a las deficiencias conductuales, impactos en las funciones cognitivas, lingüísticas y sociales que comprometen la capacidad de comunicación. Se deben adecuar los instrumentos de evaluación fonoaudiológica y hacer inmersión en campos de acción poco explorados, como lo es el de las conmociones cerebrales asociadas al deporte.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-06T00:00:00Z
2025-10-08T21:17:17Z
2025-10-06T00:00:00Z
2025-10-08T21:17:17Z
2025-10-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
Text
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Journal article
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1657-9550
https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/23825
10.17151/biosa.2020.19.2.3
2462-960X
https://doi.org/10.17151/biosa.2020.19.2.3
identifier_str_mv 1657-9550
10.17151/biosa.2020.19.2.3
2462-960X
url https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/23825
https://doi.org/10.17151/biosa.2020.19.2.3
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 61
2
43
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Biosalud
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Núm. 2 , Año 2020 : Julio - Diciembre
https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/biosalud/article/download/10987/8011
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spelling Conmociones cerebrales en deportistas. Impacto en las funciones audio-vestibulares, cognitivo-lingüísticas y del habla. Revisión de literaturaConcussions in Athletes and Their Effects on Audiovestibular, Cognitive-Linguistic, and Speech Functions. Literature Reviewconmoción Cerebraltraumatismos en atletascomunicaciónFonoaudiologíaBrain ConcussionAthletic InjuriesCommunicationSpeechLanguage and Hearing SciencesIntroducción: En los últimos años, las conmociones cerebrales relacionadas con el deporte se han convertido en un problema de salud pública. Aunque, las afectaciones neurológicas asociadas a las conmociones a menudo desaparecen espontáneamente en poco tiempo, es necesario estudiar los efectos a mediano y largo plazo en funciones fisiológicas que involucran componentes auditivos, vestibulares y cognitivos desde una perspectiva fonoaudiológica y comunicativa. Objetivo: Documentar los efectos de las conmociones cerebrales sobre los procesos comunicativos de la audición, el lenguaje y el habla de deportistas. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura en las bases de datos PubMed, ASHA: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association y Google Scholar sobre conmociones cerebrales asociadas al deporte y sus consecuencias a nivel auditivo-vestibular, cognitivo-lingüístico y de procesos motores del habla. Se seleccionaron artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Los estudios muestran que las conmociones se asocian con alteraciones en el procesamiento auditivo central, pérdida auditiva neurosensorial, hiperacusia, problemas de equilibrio y deficiencias en la comprensión y producción del lenguaje. Estas deficiencias conductuales, cognitivas y lingüísticas comprometen la capacidad de comunicación e interacción interpersonal de los deportistas. Conclusiones: Las conmociones cerebrales afectan directamente los procesos de comunicación e interacción interpersonal debido a las deficiencias conductuales, impactos en las funciones cognitivas, lingüísticas y sociales que comprometen la capacidad de comunicación. Se deben adecuar los instrumentos de evaluación fonoaudiológica y hacer inmersión en campos de acción poco explorados, como lo es el de las conmociones cerebrales asociadas al deporte.Introduction: In recent years, sports-related concussions have become a public health concern. While the neurological effects of concussions are often resolved quickly, it is important to study their medium- and longterm effects on auditory, vestibular, and cognitive functions from phonoaudiological and communication perspectives. Objective: To document the effects of concussions on hearing, speech, and language communication processes in athletes. Materials and Methods: A literature search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, ASHA, the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, and Google Scholar for articles on sports-related concussions and their consequences at the auditory-vestibular, cognitive-linguistic, and speech-motor levels. Articles published within the last five years that met the inclusion criteria were selected. Results: The studies show that concussions are associated with alterations in central auditory processing, sensorineural hearing loss, hyperacusis, balance problems, and deficits in language comprehension and production. These behavioral, cognitive, and linguistic deficits affect athletes’ ability to communicate and interact with others. Conclusions: Concussions directly impact communication and interpersonal interaction by causing behavioral deficits and affecting cognitive, linguistic, and social functions, which impairs communication ability. Therefore, it is necessary to adapt phonoaudiological assessment tools and deepen research in understudied areas, such as concussions in sports.Universidad de Caldas2025-10-06T00:00:00Z2025-10-08T21:17:17Z2025-10-06T00:00:00Z2025-10-08T21:17:17Z2025-10-06Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85application/pdf1657-9550https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/2382510.17151/biosa.2020.19.2.32462-960Xhttps://doi.org/10.17151/biosa.2020.19.2.3https://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/biosalud/article/view/10987spa6124319BiosaludAkhand, O., Galetta, M. S., Cobbs, L., Hasanaj, L., Webb, N., Drattell, J., Amorapanth, P., Rizzo,J. R., Nolan, R., Serrano, L., Rucker, J. C., Cardone, D., Jordan, B. D., Silverio, A., Galetta, S.L., & Balcer, L. J. 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