Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas

Ilustraciones, gráficas

Autores:

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Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad de Caldas

Repositorio:: Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas

Idioma:: eng
spa

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network_acronym_str	REPOUCALDA
network_name_str	Repositorio Institucional U. Caldas
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas
title	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas
spellingShingle	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas Ecosistemas Bosques Nucleación Productividad Sucesión ecológica Restauración
title_short	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas
title_full	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas
title_fullStr	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas
title_full_unstemmed	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas
title_sort	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, Caldas
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv	Ramírez-García, Mónica Castaño-Rubiano, Natalia BIONAT: Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad y Recursos Naturales (Categoría A1)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Ecosistemas Bosques Nucleación Productividad Sucesión ecológica Restauración
topic	Ecosistemas Bosques Nucleación Productividad Sucesión ecológica Restauración
description	Ilustraciones, gráficas
publishDate	2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2021-08-11T16:41:28Z 2021-08-11T16:41:28Z 2023-02-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f Text info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/16954 Universidad de Caldas Repositorio institucional Universidad de Caldas https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
url	https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/16954 https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Universidad de Caldas Repositorio institucional Universidad de Caldas
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	eng spa
language	eng spa
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spelling	Productividad de frutos en un bosque nativo y en núcleos de restauración del área de influencia del Proyecto Trasvase Manso, Norcasia, CaldasEcosistemasBosquesNucleaciónProductividadSucesión ecológicaRestauraciónIlustraciones, gráficasspa: La conversión de ecosistemas naturales en campos agrícolas y zonas de pastoreo puede ser mitigada realizando procesos de restauración ecológica como la nucleación, y con el uso de herramientas como los estudios de productividad, siendo las trampas de caída de frutos una forma de obtener datos cuantitativos en unidades estándar. En este contexto evaluó la variación en los patrones de productividad de frutos en tres tipos diferentes de coberturas vegetales (VSB, VSA, DB) y en núcleos de restauración ecológica y sus conectores (RE) del área de influencia del transvase Manso, Norcasia-Caldas. Se ubicaron 160 trampas de malla colgante en 4000 metros de transectos, durante un periodo de cinco meses. Los frutos y semillas depositados en cada trampa fueron procesados, se les asignó una identidad taxonómica y un síndrome de dispersión. Con esta información se encontró que el valor de riqueza específica fue mayor para la VSA y la uniformidad en el aporte a la productividad fue mayor para el tipo de cobertura de BD. Al examinar la productividad se encontró que la VSA y los RE contribuyeron en mayor proporción (28% y 27%, respectivamente), frente a las otras coberturas. El grado de similitud, evaluado con distancias euclidianas, encontró que los estadios tempranos de la sucesión en RE-VSB están relacionados entre sí, al igual que el estadio más tardío de la sucesión y el bosque maduro en la VSA-BD. La relación productividad-precipitación, evaluada con una regresión lineal simple, no tuvo una relación significativa y los ANOVA para los síndromes de dispersión por tipo de cobertura no tuvieron diferencia, pero sí se encontró diferencia significativa cuando se compararon los síndromes entre ellos. En conclusión, algunas especies tuvieron un marcado protagonismo en el aporte a la productividad en los estados tempranos de la sucesión y, por el contrario, en el bosque conservado los aportes se registraron de manera uniforme respecto al tiempo de muestreo. La restauración por nucleación impulsó la trayectoria sucesional, promoviendo características importantes a nivel de paisaje como el ensamblaje y la dispersión. Llevó los ecosistemas intervenidos a estados más conservados, y jugó un papel importante en las dinámicas de productividad, con altos aportes de los estados tempranos de la sucesión a la productividad total. Además, recuperó parte de la complejidad vegetal, con especies de sucesión tardía, apoyando así el restablecimiento de la funcionalidad en el ecosistema.eng: The conversion of natural ecosystems in agricultural fields and grazing areas can be mitigated by carrying out ecological restoration processes such as nucleation, and with the use of tools such as productivity studies, with fruit fall traps being a way of obtaining quantitative data in standard units. In this context, it evaluated the variation in fruit productivity patterns in three different types of plant covers (VSB, VSA, DB) and in ecological restoration nuclei and their connectors (RE) in the area of influence of the Manso, Norcasia-Caldas transfer. . 160 hanging mesh traps were located in 4000 meters of transects, during a period of five months. The fruits and seeds deposited in each trap were processed, a taxonomic identity and a dispersal syndrome were assigned to them. With this information, it was found that the specific richness value was higher for the VSA and the uniformity in the contribution to productivity was higher for the type of BD coverage. When examining productivity, it was found that VSA and RE contributed in a higher proportion (28% and 27%, respectively), compared to the other coverages. The degree of similarity, evaluated with Euclidean distances, found that the early stages of the succession in RE-VSB are related to each other, as are the later stages of the succession and the mature forest in the VSA-BD. The productivity-precipitation relationship, evaluated with a simple linear regression, did not have a significant relationship and the ANOVAs for the dispersion syndromes by type of coverage did not differ, but a significant difference was found when the syndromes were compared between them. In conclusion, some species had a marked role in the contribution to productivity in the early stages of the succession and, on the contrary, in the conserved forest the contributions were registered in a uniform way with respect to the sampling time. Nucleation restoration boosted the successional trajectory, promoting important landscape-level features such as assemblage and dispersal. It brought the intervened ecosystems to more conserved states, and played an important role in productivity dynamics, with high contributions from the early stages of the succession to total productivity. In addition, it recovered part of the plant complexity, with species of late succession, thus supporting the restoration of functionality in the ecosystem.Contenido /Resumen/ 1. Introducción / 2. Materiales y métodos / 2.1. Área de estudio/ 2.2. Métodos de muestreo. / 2.3. Análisis estadísticos. / 3. Resultados/ 3.1 Productividad / 3.2. Medidas de diversidad y similitud / 3.3. Dispersión / 4. Discusión / 4.1. Productividad. / 4.2. Medidas de diversidad y similitud / 4.3. Dispersión. / 5. Conclusiones / 6. Referencias/7. Anexos.UniversitarioBiólogo(a)AmbientalFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesManizalesBiologíaRamírez-García, MónicaCastaño-Rubiano, NataliaBIONAT: Grupo de investigación en Biodiversidad y Recursos Naturales (Categoría A1)Suarez Muñoz, Jhojan2021-08-11T16:41:28Z2021-08-11T16:41:28Z2023-02-02Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85application/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/16954Universidad de CaldasRepositorio institucional Universidad de Caldashttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/engspaAlbornoz, F. E., Gaxiola, A., Seaman, B. J., Pugnaire, F. I., & Armesto, J. J. (2013). Nucleationdriven regeneration promotes post-fire recovery in a Chilean temperate forest. 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