ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders

BACKGROUND: The number of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) has been increasing in industrially developing countries. Fortunately, it is possible to prevent these injuries through ergonomic assessment and job redesign. OBJECTIVE: This paper presents a practical tool for non-experts in a...

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Autores:
Montero Martínez, Ricardo de la Caridad
Viña Brito, Silvio
Rodríguez, Yordán
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2013
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio:
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/11977
Acceso en línea:
http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/11977
Palabra clave:
Exposure assessment
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders
Observation method
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openAccess
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Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
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network_acronym_str REPOUAO2
network_name_str RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders
title ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders
spellingShingle ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders
Exposure assessment
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders
Observation method
title_short ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders
title_full ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders
title_fullStr ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders
title_full_unstemmed ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders
title_sort ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Montero Martínez, Ricardo de la Caridad
Viña Brito, Silvio
Rodríguez, Yordán
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Montero Martínez, Ricardo de la Caridad
Viña Brito, Silvio
Rodríguez, Yordán
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Exposure assessment
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders
Observation method
topic Exposure assessment
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders
Observation method
description BACKGROUND: The number of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) has been increasing in industrially developing countries. Fortunately, it is possible to prevent these injuries through ergonomic assessment and job redesign. OBJECTIVE: This paper presents a practical tool for non-experts in assessing exposure to risk factors for WMSDs. METHODS: Evaluación del Riesgo Idividual (Individual Risk Assessment) (ERIN) is based on available ergonomic tools, epidemiological evidence and the joint International Ergonomics Association-World Health Organization project for developing WMSD risk management in developing countries. RESULTS: ERIN focuses primarily on physical workplace factors but also includes the workers' assessment. A scoring system has been proposed to indicate the level of intervention required to reduce the risk of injury. Preliminary tests show that ERIN is easy and quick to use, but further work is needed to establish its reliability and validity. A worksheet has also been designed for increasing the usability of the tool. CONCLUSIONS: The use of ERIN can contribute to the prevention of WMSDs in Cuba and other developing countries.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2013-01
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-21T14:15:04Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-21T14:15:04Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.eng.fl_str_mv Occupational Ergonomics. Volumen 11, número 2, (enero 2013); páginas 59-73
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 73
dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv 2
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 59
dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv 11
dc.relation.cites.spa.fl_str_mv Montero Martínez, R. de la C., Viña Brito, S., Rodríguez, Y.(2013). ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occupational Ergonomics. 11(2), 59-73. http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/11977
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv Occupational Ergonomics
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv NIOSH. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. In: Department of Health and Human Services US, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, editor. Cincinnati: DHHS (NIOSH), 1997, pp. 97-147.
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. OSH in figures: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the EU – Facts and figures. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010.
Colombini D, Occhipinti E. Preventing upper limb work-related musculoskeletal disorders (UL-WMSDS): New ap-proaches in job (re)design and current trends in standardization. Applied Ergonomics. 2006; 37: 441-50.
Torres Y, Rodríguez Y, Viña S. Preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders within Cuba, an industrially develop-ing country. WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation. 2011; 38(3): 301-6.
Linares TME, Díaz W. Evaluación epidemiológica de la invalidez total. Cuba 2005. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo.2007; 8(1): 15-21.
Serrano W, Caballero EL, Valero H. Trastornos musculoesqueléticos relacionados con las condiciones de trabajo de estibadores y operadores de equipos montacargas en el puerto de La Habana. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo. 2005; 6(1): 19-26.
González J, Valero H, Caballero EL. Estudio de riesgos de lesiones músculo esqueléticas en las fábricas de pinturas ‘Vitral’ y de helados ‘Coppelia’. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo. 2004; 5(2): 31-40.
Castro F. Un ejemplo de conducta comunista. Granma. 2008.
David G. Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occup Med (Lond). 2005; 55(3): 190-9.
Haslegrave CM, Corlett EN. Evaluating work conditions and risk of injury-techniques for field surveys. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of Human Work A practical ergonomics methodology. London: Taylor and Francis, 1995, pp. 892-920.
Kilbom Å, Prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. Editorial/International Journal of lndustrial Ergonomics. 1998; 21(Special issue): 1-3.
Li G, Buckle P. Current techniques for assessing physical exposure to work-related musculoskeletal risks, with emphasis on posture-based methods. Ergonomics. 1999; 42(5): 674-95.
Takala E-P, Pehkonen I, Forsman M, Hansson G-Å, Mathiassen S, Neumann W, et al. Systematic evaluation of observa-tional methods assessing biomechanical exposures at work. Scand J Work Environ Health 2010; 36(1): 3-24.
Bao S, Howard N, Spielholz P, Silverstein B. Two posture analysis approaches and their application in a modified Rapid Upper Limb Assessment evaluation. Ergonomics. 2007; 50(12): 2118-36.
Torres Y, Rodríguez Y. Ergonomic intervention for reducing the exposure to musculoskeletal disorders risk factors in pharmaceutical production centre. Ergonomics SA. 2012; 24(2): 58-75.
Torres Y, Rodríguez Y, Viña S, editors. Cuban experience in modeling ergonomic redesigns of work places in phar-maceutical industry. Proceedings of CybErg 2008: Fifth International Cyberspace Conference on Ergonomics, 2008, Malaysia.
Rodríguez Y, Guevara C. Assessment of workstations using ERIN and RULA ergonomic tools. Revista de Ingeniería Industrial. 2011; 32(1).
Viña S, Rodríguez A, Delgado S, Serradet A, editors. Diagnosis and design of workplaces at ARCA factory. Proceedings of CybErg 2005: The Fourth International Cyberspace Conference on Ergonomics; 2005; Johannesburg: International Ergonomics Association Press.
Aarås A, Stranden E. Measurement of postural angles during work. Ergonomics. 1988; 31(6): 935-44.
David G, Woods V, Li G, Buckle P. The development of the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Applied Ergonomics. 2008; 39(1): 57-69.
Sinclair MA. Subjective assessment. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of Human Work A practical er-gonomics methodology. London: Taylor and Francis, 1995, pp. 69-100.
Wilson JR. A framework and a context for ergonomics methodology. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of Human Work A practical ergonomics methodology. London: Taylor and Francis, 1995, pp. 1-39.
Karhu O, Kansi P, Kuorinka I. Correcting working postures in industry: a practical method for analysis. Applied Er-gonomics. 1977; 8(4): 199-201.
McAtamney L, Corlett EN. RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics. 1993; 24(2): 91-9.
Kilbom Å, Assessment of physical exposure in relation to work-related musculoskeletal disorders – what information can be obtained from systematic observations? Scand J Work Environ Health. 1994; 20(Special issue):30-45.
Bao S, Howard N, Spielholz P, Silverstein B, Polissar N. Interrater Reliability of Posture Observations. Human Factors:The Journal of the Human Factors and of Ergonomics Society. 2009; 51(3): 292-309.
UNE-EN 1005-4. Seguridad de las máquinas. Comportamiento físico del ser humano. Parte 4: Evaluación de las posturas y movimientos de trabajo en relación con las máquinas, 2005, p. 11.
Parnianpour M, Shirazi-Adl A. Quantitative Assessment of Trunk Performance. In: Karwowski W, Marras WS, editors. The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook. Boca Raton, Florida 1999, pp. 985-1006.
Kee D, Karwowski W. LUBA: an assessment technique for postural loading on the upper body based on joint motion. Applied Ergonomics. 2001; 32(4): 357.
Hignett S, McAtamney L. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics. 2000; 31: 201-5.
Ketola R, Toivonen R, Viikari-Juntura E. Interobserver repeatability and validity of an observation method to assess physical loads imposed on the upper extremities. Ergonomics. 2001; 44(2): 119-31.
Kee D, Karwowski W. Ranking systems for evaluation of joint and joint motion stressfulness based on perceived dis-comforts. Applied Ergonomics. 2003; 34(2): 167.
Seth V, Weston RL, Freivalds A. Development of a cumulative trauma disorder risk assessment model for the upper extremities. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1999; 23: 281-91.
Colombini D, Occhipinti E, Frigo C, Pedotti A, Grieco A. Biomechanical, electromyographical and radiological study of seated postures. In: Corlett EN, Wilson JR, Manenica I, editors. Ergonomics of Working Postures. London: Taylor and Francis, 1985.
Bonneys RA, Corlett EN. Head posture and loading of the cervical spine. Applied Ergonomics. 2002; 33(5): 415.
Moore JS, Garg A. The Strain Index: A Proposed Method to Analyze Jobs for Risk of Distal Upper Extremity Disorders. Amer Indus Hyg Assoc J. 1995; 56(5): 443-56.
Drury CG, Atiles M, Chaitanya M, Lin J-F, Marin C, Nasarwanji M, et al. Vicarious perception of postural discomfort and exertion. Ergonomics. 2006; 49(14): 1470-85.
Carayon P, Lim S-Y. Psychosocial Work Factors. In: Karwowski W, Marras WS, editors. The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook. Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 275-93.
Devereux JJ, Vlachonikolis IG, Buckle PW. Epidemiological study to investigate potential interaction between physical and psychosocial factors at work that may increase the risk of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder of the neck and upper limb. Occup Environ Med. 2002; 59(4): 269-77.
ISO 11228-3. Ergonomics Manual handling-. Part 3: Handling of low loads at high frequency 2007.
Kumar S. Theories of musculoskeletal injury causation. Ergonomics. 2001; 50(1): 17-47.
Colombini D, Occhipinti E, Delleman N, Fallentin N, Kilbom Å, Grieco A. Exposure Assessment of Upper Limb Repetitive Movements: A Consensus Document. In: Karwowski W, editor. International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors: Taylor and Francis, 2001, pp. 55-72.
Occhipinti E, Colombini D. Updating reference values and predictive models of the OCRA method in the risk assessment of work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limbs. Ergonomics. 2007; 50(11): 1727-39.
Escobar CP. Sensitivity analysis of subjective ergonomic assessment tools: impact of input information accuracy on output (final scores) generation. [Master of Science]. Alabama: Auburn, 2006.
Rodríguez Y, Pérez E. Ergonomics and simulation applied to the industry. Revista de Ingeniería Industrial. 2011; 32(1).
Burt S, Punnett L. Evaluation of interrater reliability for posture observations in a field study. Applied Ergonomics. 1999; 30(2): 121-35.
Stevens EM, Vos GA, Stephens J-P, Steven Moore J. Inter-Rater Reliability of the Strain Index. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 2004; 1(11): 745-51.
Cochran DJ, Stentz TL, Stonecipher Bl, Hallbeck MS. Guide for Videotaping and Gathering Data on Jobs Analysis of Risks of Musculoskeletal Disorders. In: Karwoski W, Marras WS, editors. The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook. Boca Ratón Florida, 1999, pp. 511-24.
Rodríguez Y. ERIN: método práctico para evaluar la exposición a factores de riesgo de desórdenes músculo-esqueléticos PhD Dissertation]. Havana, Cuba: José A. Echeverría Polytechnic Institute, 2011.
Fagarasanu M, Kumar S. Measurement instruments and data collection: A consideration of constructs and biases in ergonomics research. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2002; 30: 355-69.
Stephens J-P, Vos GA, Stevens EM, Steven Moore J. Test-retest repeatability of the Strain Index. Applied Ergonomics. 2006; 37(3): 275-81.
Leonard VK, Jacko JA, Soo Yi J, Sainfort F. Human Factors and Ergonomic Methods In: Salvendy G, editor. Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons, INC., 2006, pp. 292-321.
Wells R. Integrated analysis of upper extremity disorders. In: Karwowski W, Marras WS, editors. The occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 775-94.
Rucker N, Moore JS. Predictive Validity of the Strain Index in Manufacturing Facilities. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 2002; 17(1): 63-73.
Bruijn I, Engels JA, Gulden JWJ. A simple method to evaluate the reliability of OWAS observations. Applied Ergonomics. 1998; 29(4): 281-3.
David G. Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occupational Medicine. 2005; 55(3): 190-9.
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spelling Montero Martínez, Ricardo de la Caridadvirtual::3194-1Viña Brito, Silvio02e7165ed33380e553fd5721002362f3Rodríguez, Yordánbb6ff8fdfcecba4ea49cf2b7e79979b8Universidad Autónoma de Occidente. Calle 25 115-85. Km 2 vía Cali-Jamundí2020-02-21T14:15:04Z2020-02-21T14:15:04Z2013-011359-9364http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/11977BACKGROUND: The number of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) has been increasing in industrially developing countries. Fortunately, it is possible to prevent these injuries through ergonomic assessment and job redesign. OBJECTIVE: This paper presents a practical tool for non-experts in assessing exposure to risk factors for WMSDs. METHODS: Evaluación del Riesgo Idividual (Individual Risk Assessment) (ERIN) is based on available ergonomic tools, epidemiological evidence and the joint International Ergonomics Association-World Health Organization project for developing WMSD risk management in developing countries. RESULTS: ERIN focuses primarily on physical workplace factors but also includes the workers' assessment. A scoring system has been proposed to indicate the level of intervention required to reduce the risk of injury. Preliminary tests show that ERIN is easy and quick to use, but further work is needed to establish its reliability and validity. A worksheet has also been designed for increasing the usability of the tool. CONCLUSIONS: The use of ERIN can contribute to the prevention of WMSDs in Cuba and other developing countries.application/pdf15 páginasengIOS PressOccupational Ergonomics. Volumen 11, número 2, (enero 2013); páginas 59-737325911Montero Martínez, R. de la C., Viña Brito, S., Rodríguez, Y.(2013). ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occupational Ergonomics. 11(2), 59-73. http://red.uao.edu.co//handle/10614/11977Occupational ErgonomicsNIOSH. Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors: A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back. In: Department of Health and Human Services US, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, editor. Cincinnati: DHHS (NIOSH), 1997, pp. 97-147.European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. OSH in figures: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the EU – Facts and figures. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2010.Colombini D, Occhipinti E. Preventing upper limb work-related musculoskeletal disorders (UL-WMSDS): New ap-proaches in job (re)design and current trends in standardization. Applied Ergonomics. 2006; 37: 441-50.Torres Y, Rodríguez Y, Viña S. Preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders within Cuba, an industrially develop-ing country. WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation. 2011; 38(3): 301-6.Linares TME, Díaz W. Evaluación epidemiológica de la invalidez total. Cuba 2005. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo.2007; 8(1): 15-21.Serrano W, Caballero EL, Valero H. Trastornos musculoesqueléticos relacionados con las condiciones de trabajo de estibadores y operadores de equipos montacargas en el puerto de La Habana. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo. 2005; 6(1): 19-26.González J, Valero H, Caballero EL. Estudio de riesgos de lesiones músculo esqueléticas en las fábricas de pinturas ‘Vitral’ y de helados ‘Coppelia’. Revista Cubana de Salud y Trabajo. 2004; 5(2): 31-40.Castro F. Un ejemplo de conducta comunista. Granma. 2008.David G. Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occup Med (Lond). 2005; 55(3): 190-9.Haslegrave CM, Corlett EN. Evaluating work conditions and risk of injury-techniques for field surveys. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of Human Work A practical ergonomics methodology. London: Taylor and Francis, 1995, pp. 892-920.Kilbom Å, Prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace. Editorial/International Journal of lndustrial Ergonomics. 1998; 21(Special issue): 1-3.Li G, Buckle P. Current techniques for assessing physical exposure to work-related musculoskeletal risks, with emphasis on posture-based methods. Ergonomics. 1999; 42(5): 674-95.Takala E-P, Pehkonen I, Forsman M, Hansson G-Å, Mathiassen S, Neumann W, et al. Systematic evaluation of observa-tional methods assessing biomechanical exposures at work. Scand J Work Environ Health 2010; 36(1): 3-24.Bao S, Howard N, Spielholz P, Silverstein B. Two posture analysis approaches and their application in a modified Rapid Upper Limb Assessment evaluation. Ergonomics. 2007; 50(12): 2118-36.Torres Y, Rodríguez Y. Ergonomic intervention for reducing the exposure to musculoskeletal disorders risk factors in pharmaceutical production centre. Ergonomics SA. 2012; 24(2): 58-75.Torres Y, Rodríguez Y, Viña S, editors. Cuban experience in modeling ergonomic redesigns of work places in phar-maceutical industry. Proceedings of CybErg 2008: Fifth International Cyberspace Conference on Ergonomics, 2008, Malaysia.Rodríguez Y, Guevara C. Assessment of workstations using ERIN and RULA ergonomic tools. Revista de Ingeniería Industrial. 2011; 32(1).Viña S, Rodríguez A, Delgado S, Serradet A, editors. Diagnosis and design of workplaces at ARCA factory. Proceedings of CybErg 2005: The Fourth International Cyberspace Conference on Ergonomics; 2005; Johannesburg: International Ergonomics Association Press.Aarås A, Stranden E. Measurement of postural angles during work. Ergonomics. 1988; 31(6): 935-44.David G, Woods V, Li G, Buckle P. The development of the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Applied Ergonomics. 2008; 39(1): 57-69.Sinclair MA. Subjective assessment. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of Human Work A practical er-gonomics methodology. London: Taylor and Francis, 1995, pp. 69-100.Wilson JR. A framework and a context for ergonomics methodology. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, editors. Evaluation of Human Work A practical ergonomics methodology. London: Taylor and Francis, 1995, pp. 1-39.Karhu O, Kansi P, Kuorinka I. Correcting working postures in industry: a practical method for analysis. Applied Er-gonomics. 1977; 8(4): 199-201.McAtamney L, Corlett EN. RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Applied Ergonomics. 1993; 24(2): 91-9.Kilbom Å, Assessment of physical exposure in relation to work-related musculoskeletal disorders – what information can be obtained from systematic observations? Scand J Work Environ Health. 1994; 20(Special issue):30-45.Bao S, Howard N, Spielholz P, Silverstein B, Polissar N. Interrater Reliability of Posture Observations. Human Factors:The Journal of the Human Factors and of Ergonomics Society. 2009; 51(3): 292-309.UNE-EN 1005-4. Seguridad de las máquinas. Comportamiento físico del ser humano. Parte 4: Evaluación de las posturas y movimientos de trabajo en relación con las máquinas, 2005, p. 11.Parnianpour M, Shirazi-Adl A. Quantitative Assessment of Trunk Performance. In: Karwowski W, Marras WS, editors. The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook. Boca Raton, Florida 1999, pp. 985-1006.Kee D, Karwowski W. LUBA: an assessment technique for postural loading on the upper body based on joint motion. Applied Ergonomics. 2001; 32(4): 357.Hignett S, McAtamney L. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics. 2000; 31: 201-5.Ketola R, Toivonen R, Viikari-Juntura E. Interobserver repeatability and validity of an observation method to assess physical loads imposed on the upper extremities. Ergonomics. 2001; 44(2): 119-31.Kee D, Karwowski W. Ranking systems for evaluation of joint and joint motion stressfulness based on perceived dis-comforts. Applied Ergonomics. 2003; 34(2): 167.Seth V, Weston RL, Freivalds A. Development of a cumulative trauma disorder risk assessment model for the upper extremities. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 1999; 23: 281-91.Colombini D, Occhipinti E, Frigo C, Pedotti A, Grieco A. Biomechanical, electromyographical and radiological study of seated postures. In: Corlett EN, Wilson JR, Manenica I, editors. Ergonomics of Working Postures. London: Taylor and Francis, 1985.Bonneys RA, Corlett EN. Head posture and loading of the cervical spine. Applied Ergonomics. 2002; 33(5): 415.Moore JS, Garg A. The Strain Index: A Proposed Method to Analyze Jobs for Risk of Distal Upper Extremity Disorders. Amer Indus Hyg Assoc J. 1995; 56(5): 443-56.Drury CG, Atiles M, Chaitanya M, Lin J-F, Marin C, Nasarwanji M, et al. Vicarious perception of postural discomfort and exertion. Ergonomics. 2006; 49(14): 1470-85.Carayon P, Lim S-Y. Psychosocial Work Factors. In: Karwowski W, Marras WS, editors. The Occupational Ergonomics Handbook. Boca Raton, Florida, 1999, pp. 275-93.Devereux JJ, Vlachonikolis IG, Buckle PW. Epidemiological study to investigate potential interaction between physical and psychosocial factors at work that may increase the risk of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder of the neck and upper limb. Occup Environ Med. 2002; 59(4): 269-77.ISO 11228-3. Ergonomics Manual handling-. Part 3: Handling of low loads at high frequency 2007.Kumar S. 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Occupational Medicine. 2005; 55(3): 190-9.Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidentehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2ERIN: a practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disordersArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Exposure assessmentWork-related musculoskeletal disordersObservation methodPublication9ee81b51-ebaf-4227-87f3-25dafd44ab30virtual::3194-19ee81b51-ebaf-4227-87f3-25dafd44ab30virtual::3194-1https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=q6R8_TgAAAAJvirtual::3194-10000-0002-8632-2005virtual::3194-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001495873virtual::3194-1CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/767a8cf8-37ac-4e3f-95e7-9928e01bf04c/download4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81665https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/54b91025-0144-4bbc-9784-e367685fee42/download20b5ba22b1117f71589c7318baa2c560MD53ORIGINALA0286_ERIN A practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders-desbloqueado.pdfA0286_ERIN A practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders-desbloqueado.pdfTexto archivo completo del artículo de revista, PDFapplication/pdf1898474https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/d161642b-3984-41ff-b713-b7213a08696f/download2c33af3ba3af500027d6a29c55f153c8MD54TEXTA0286_ERIN A practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders-desbloqueado.pdf.txtA0286_ERIN A practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders-desbloqueado.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain42433https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/cd7600ac-b2b6-4a0c-acc8-0b238a7a3958/download317d7762362f892d23648865461656a5MD55THUMBNAILA0286_ERIN A practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders-desbloqueado.pdf.jpgA0286_ERIN A practical tool for assessing work-related musculoskeletal disorders-desbloqueado.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13140https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/45169ea1-f217-4cc9-ae27-495e044c7d09/download92dfca2ab5c36a6c5cf16bc9dfb99922MD5610614/11977oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/119772024-03-08 16:36:26.917https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos Reservados - Universidad Autónoma de Occidenteopen.accesshttps://red.uao.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidenterepositorio@uao.edu.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