Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia

This research aimed to study the composition of epilithic diatom flora found in samples collected in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia. Quarterly excursions (March, June, September and December of 2012 and March of 2013) were performed in six sampling sites to collect samples for identificat...

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Autores:
Heinrich, Carla
Peña Salamanca, Enrique Javier
Schuch, Marilia
Lobo, Eduardo A.
Palacios Peñaranda, Martha Lucía
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Repositorio:
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/13436
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/10614/13436
Palabra clave:
Proliferación de algas
Algal blooms
Dominant species ecology
Freshwater diatoms
New occurrences
Taxonomy
Ecologia das espécies dominantes
Diatomáceas de água doce
Novas ocorrências
Taxonomia
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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network_name_str RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia
title Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia
spellingShingle Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia
Proliferación de algas
Algal blooms
Dominant species ecology
Freshwater diatoms
New occurrences
Taxonomy
Ecologia das espécies dominantes
Diatomáceas de água doce
Novas ocorrências
Taxonomia
title_short Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia
title_full Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia
title_fullStr Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia
title_sort Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Heinrich, Carla
Peña Salamanca, Enrique Javier
Schuch, Marilia
Lobo, Eduardo A.
Palacios Peñaranda, Martha Lucía
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Heinrich, Carla
Peña Salamanca, Enrique Javier
Schuch, Marilia
Lobo, Eduardo A.
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Palacios Peñaranda, Martha Lucía
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv Proliferación de algas
topic Proliferación de algas
Algal blooms
Dominant species ecology
Freshwater diatoms
New occurrences
Taxonomy
Ecologia das espécies dominantes
Diatomáceas de água doce
Novas ocorrências
Taxonomia
dc.subject.armarc.eng.fl_str_mv Algal blooms
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Dominant species ecology
Freshwater diatoms
New occurrences
Taxonomy
dc.subject.proposal.por.fl_str_mv Ecologia das espécies dominantes
Diatomáceas de água doce
Novas ocorrências
Taxonomia
description This research aimed to study the composition of epilithic diatom flora found in samples collected in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia. Quarterly excursions (March, June, September and December of 2012 and March of 2013) were performed in six sampling sites to collect samples for identification of diatom organisms (Class Bacillariophyceae). The results indicated the occurrence of 82 taxa distributed in 26 families and 38 genera. 32 of these are new occurrences in Colombia. The most representative families were Gomphonemataceae, Naviculaceae and Bacillariaceae. The genera richest in species were Navicula, Gomphonema and Nitzschia. Eight species occurred in all sampling sites: Achnanthidium minutissimum, Cocconeis lineata, Cymbella affinis, Gomphonema pumilum var. rigidum, Melosira varians, Navicula symmetrica, Reimeria sinuata and Rhoicosphenia abbreviata. The results indicated 13 species considered dominant and characterize the flora of epilithic diatoms in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-11T20:46:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-11T20:46:31Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.cites.eng.fl_str_mv Heinrich, C.G., Palacios Peñaranda, M.L., Peña Salamanca, E., Schuch., M., Lobo, E. A. (2019). Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia. Rodriguésia, pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201970041
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.por.fl_str_mv Rodriguésia
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv Álvarez-Blanco I, Blanco S, Cejudo-Figueiras C & Bécares E (2013) The Duero Diatom Index (DDI) for river water quality assessment in NW Spain: design and validation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185: 969-981
Blanco S, Cejudo-Figueiras C, Álvarez-Blanco I, Bécares E, Hoffmann L & Ector L (2010) Atlas de las Diatomeas de la cuenca del Duero. Diatom atlas of the Duero Basin. Universidad de León, León. 382p.
Castro-Roal D & Pinilla-Agudelo G (2014) Periphytic diatom index for assessing the ecological quality of the Colombian Anden urban wetlands of Bogotá. Limnetica 33: 297-312
Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle del Cauca - CVC (2007) Caudales específicos para las cuencas en el departamento del Valle del Cauca. Grupo de Gestión y Apoio a la Ingenieria Agrícola de Colombia, Santiago de Cali. 161p
Fernandes LF, Zehnder-Alves L & Bassfeld J (2001) The recently established diatom Coscinodiscuswailesii (Coscinodiscales, Bacillariophyta) in Brazilian waters. I: remarks on morphology and distribution. Phycological Research 49: 89-96
https://www.scielo.br/j/rod/a/DQ5KzmpzSTgqnyrVZJN5sXb/?lang=en#:~:text=Hofmann%20G%2C%20Werum%20M%20%26%20Lange-Bertalot%20H%20(2013)%20Diatomeen%20im%20S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasser-Benthos%20von%20Mitteleuropa.%20Bestimmungsflora%20Kieselalgen%20f%C3%BCr%20die%20%C3%B6kologische%20Praxis.%20%C3%9Cber%20700%20der%20h%C3%A4ufigsten%20Arten%20und%20ihre%20%C3%96kologie.%20Koeltz%20Scientific%20Books%2C%20K%C3%B6nigstein.%20908p.
Kobayasi H & Mayama S (1982) Most pollution tolerant diatoms of severely polluted rivers in the vicinity of Tokyo. Japanese Journal of Phycology 30:188-196
Krammer K & Lange-Bertalot H (1991a) Bacillariophyceae 3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa: v. 2/3. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. 598p
Lobo EA & Leighton G (1986) Estructuras comunitarias de las fitocenosis planctónicas de los sistemas de desembocaduras de ríos y esteros de la Zona Central de Chile. Revista Biología Marina 22:1-29
Lobo EA, Wetzel CE, Ector L, Katoh K, Blanco S & Mayama S (2010) Response of epilithic diatom community to environmental gradients in subtropical temperate Brazilian rivers. Limnetica 29: 323-340.
Lobo EA, Heinrich CG, Schuch M, Düpont A, Costa AB, Wetzel CE & Ector L (2016b) Índice trófico da qualidade da água: guia ilustrado para sistemas lóticos subtropicais e temperados brasileiros. EDUNISC, Santa Cruz do Sul. Available in <www.unisc.br/edunisc>. Access on 22 November 2016
Medlin LK & Kaczmarska I (2004) Evolution of the diatoms: V. Morphological and ecological support for the major clades and a taxonomic revision. Phycologia 43: 245-270.
Mittermeier RA, Goettsch C & Robles-Gil P (1997) Megadiversidad: los países biológicamente más ricos del mundo. Cemex-Agrupación Sierra Madre, México. 501p.
Moro RS & Fürstenberger CB (1997) Catálogo dos principais parâmetros ecológicos de diatomáceas não-marinhas. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa. 282p.
Salomoni SE, Rocha O, Hermany G & Lobo EA (2011) Application of water quality biological indices using diatoms as bioindicators in the Gravataí river, RS, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 71: 949-959.
Reichardt E (1999) Zur Revision der Gattung Gomphonema. Die Arten um G. affine/insigne, G. angustatum/micropus, G. acuminatum sowie gomphonemoide Diatomeen aus dem Oberoligozän in Böhmen. Iconographia Diatomologica. Vol. 8. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G, Ruggell . 203p.
Siver PA & Hamilton PB (2011) The freshwater flora of waterbodies on the Atlantic coastal plain. Iconographia Diatomologica. Vol. 22. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G, Ruggell . 916p.
Vouilloud AA, Sala SE, Núñez-Avellaneda M & Duque SR (2010) Diatoms from the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon: the genera Encyonema, Encyonopsis and Gomphonema (Cymbellales: Bacillariophyceae). Revista de Biologia tropical 58: 45-62.
Vouilloud AA, Sala SE, Núñez-Avellaneda M, Montoya-Moreno Y & Duque SR (2013) Brachysira (Naviculales, Bacillariophyceae) in lowland waters from Colombia. Diatom Research 29: 147-163.
Wetzel CE (2011) Biodiversidade e distribuição espacial de diatomáceas (Bacillariophyceae) na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brasil. Tese de Doutorado. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo. 1912p.
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spelling Heinrich, Carla64bbd20e9ea1d1e34b0b841caf1305bdPeña Salamanca, Enrique Javierac304ab167ba73ff5f55a64078aeb180Schuch, Mariliaaa758500f3117359c812eb4391794595Lobo, Eduardo A.beb904c550e34a28ca07369a34b3598aPalacios Peñaranda, Martha Lucíavirtual::1142-12021-11-11T20:46:31Z2021-11-11T20:46:31Z201903706583https://hdl.handle.net/10614/13436This research aimed to study the composition of epilithic diatom flora found in samples collected in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia. Quarterly excursions (March, June, September and December of 2012 and March of 2013) were performed in six sampling sites to collect samples for identification of diatom organisms (Class Bacillariophyceae). The results indicated the occurrence of 82 taxa distributed in 26 families and 38 genera. 32 of these are new occurrences in Colombia. The most representative families were Gomphonemataceae, Naviculaceae and Bacillariaceae. The genera richest in species were Navicula, Gomphonema and Nitzschia. Eight species occurred in all sampling sites: Achnanthidium minutissimum, Cocconeis lineata, Cymbella affinis, Gomphonema pumilum var. rigidum, Melosira varians, Navicula symmetrica, Reimeria sinuata and Rhoicosphenia abbreviata. The results indicated 13 species considered dominant and characterize the flora of epilithic diatoms in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia.A presente pesquisa objetivou o estudo da composição da flora de diatomáceas epilíticas encontradas em amostras coletadas na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Cali, Colômbia. Excursões trimestrais (março, junho, setembro e dezembro de 2012 e março de 2013) foram realizadas em seis sítios de amostragem para coletar amostras para a identificação dos organismos do grupo das diatomáceas (Classe Bacillariophyceae). Os resultados indicaram a ocorrência de 83 táxons, distribuídos em 26 famílias e 38 gêneros. 32 desses táxons são novas ocorrências na Colômbia. As famílias mais representativas foram Gomphonemataceae, Naviculaceae e Bacillariaceae. Os gêneros com maior riqueza de espécies foram Navicula, Gomphonema e Nitzschia. Oito espécies tiveram ocorrência em todos os sítios de amostragem: Achnanthidium minutissimum, Cocconeis lineata, Cymbella affinis, Gomphonema pumilum var. rigidum, Melosira varians, Navicula symmetrica, Reimeria sinuata e Rhoicosphenia abbreviata. Os resultados indicaram 13 espécies consideradas dominantes, e caracterizam a flora diatomológica da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Cali, Colômbia28 páginasapplication/pdfenghttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Proliferación de algasAlgal bloomsDominant species ecologyFreshwater diatomsNew occurrencesTaxonomyEcologia das espécies dominantesDiatomáceas de água doceNovas ocorrênciasTaxonomia281Heinrich, C.G., Palacios Peñaranda, M.L., Peña Salamanca, E., Schuch., M., Lobo, E. A. (2019). Epilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia. Rodriguésia, pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201970041RodriguésiaÁlvarez-Blanco I, Blanco S, Cejudo-Figueiras C & Bécares E (2013) The Duero Diatom Index (DDI) for river water quality assessment in NW Spain: design and validation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185: 969-981Blanco S, Cejudo-Figueiras C, Álvarez-Blanco I, Bécares E, Hoffmann L & Ector L (2010) Atlas de las Diatomeas de la cuenca del Duero. Diatom atlas of the Duero Basin. Universidad de León, León. 382p.Castro-Roal D & Pinilla-Agudelo G (2014) Periphytic diatom index for assessing the ecological quality of the Colombian Anden urban wetlands of Bogotá. Limnetica 33: 297-312Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle del Cauca - CVC (2007) Caudales específicos para las cuencas en el departamento del Valle del Cauca. Grupo de Gestión y Apoio a la Ingenieria Agrícola de Colombia, Santiago de Cali. 161pFernandes LF, Zehnder-Alves L & Bassfeld J (2001) The recently established diatom Coscinodiscuswailesii (Coscinodiscales, Bacillariophyta) in Brazilian waters. I: remarks on morphology and distribution. Phycological Research 49: 89-96https://www.scielo.br/j/rod/a/DQ5KzmpzSTgqnyrVZJN5sXb/?lang=en#:~:text=Hofmann%20G%2C%20Werum%20M%20%26%20Lange-Bertalot%20H%20(2013)%20Diatomeen%20im%20S%C3%BC%C3%9Fwasser-Benthos%20von%20Mitteleuropa.%20Bestimmungsflora%20Kieselalgen%20f%C3%BCr%20die%20%C3%B6kologische%20Praxis.%20%C3%9Cber%20700%20der%20h%C3%A4ufigsten%20Arten%20und%20ihre%20%C3%96kologie.%20Koeltz%20Scientific%20Books%2C%20K%C3%B6nigstein.%20908p.Kobayasi H & Mayama S (1982) Most pollution tolerant diatoms of severely polluted rivers in the vicinity of Tokyo. Japanese Journal of Phycology 30:188-196Krammer K & Lange-Bertalot H (1991a) Bacillariophyceae 3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa: v. 2/3. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart. 598pLobo EA & Leighton G (1986) Estructuras comunitarias de las fitocenosis planctónicas de los sistemas de desembocaduras de ríos y esteros de la Zona Central de Chile. Revista Biología Marina 22:1-29Lobo EA, Wetzel CE, Ector L, Katoh K, Blanco S & Mayama S (2010) Response of epilithic diatom community to environmental gradients in subtropical temperate Brazilian rivers. Limnetica 29: 323-340.Lobo EA, Heinrich CG, Schuch M, Düpont A, Costa AB, Wetzel CE & Ector L (2016b) Índice trófico da qualidade da água: guia ilustrado para sistemas lóticos subtropicais e temperados brasileiros. EDUNISC, Santa Cruz do Sul. Available in <www.unisc.br/edunisc>. Access on 22 November 2016Medlin LK & Kaczmarska I (2004) Evolution of the diatoms: V. Morphological and ecological support for the major clades and a taxonomic revision. Phycologia 43: 245-270.Mittermeier RA, Goettsch C & Robles-Gil P (1997) Megadiversidad: los países biológicamente más ricos del mundo. Cemex-Agrupación Sierra Madre, México. 501p.Moro RS & Fürstenberger CB (1997) Catálogo dos principais parâmetros ecológicos de diatomáceas não-marinhas. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa. 282p.Salomoni SE, Rocha O, Hermany G & Lobo EA (2011) Application of water quality biological indices using diatoms as bioindicators in the Gravataí river, RS, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 71: 949-959.Reichardt E (1999) Zur Revision der Gattung Gomphonema. Die Arten um G. affine/insigne, G. angustatum/micropus, G. acuminatum sowie gomphonemoide Diatomeen aus dem Oberoligozän in Böhmen. Iconographia Diatomologica. Vol. 8. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G, Ruggell . 203p.Siver PA & Hamilton PB (2011) The freshwater flora of waterbodies on the Atlantic coastal plain. Iconographia Diatomologica. Vol. 22. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G, Ruggell . 916p.Vouilloud AA, Sala SE, Núñez-Avellaneda M & Duque SR (2010) Diatoms from the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon: the genera Encyonema, Encyonopsis and Gomphonema (Cymbellales: Bacillariophyceae). Revista de Biologia tropical 58: 45-62.Vouilloud AA, Sala SE, Núñez-Avellaneda M, Montoya-Moreno Y & Duque SR (2013) Brachysira (Naviculales, Bacillariophyceae) in lowland waters from Colombia. Diatom Research 29: 147-163.Wetzel CE (2011) Biodiversidade e distribuição espacial de diatomáceas (Bacillariophyceae) na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brasil. Tese de Doutorado. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo. 1912p.GeneralPublication860e18e9-1df6-441c-b1ad-91ffd14106e0virtual::1142-1860e18e9-1df6-441c-b1ad-91ffd14106e0virtual::1142-1https://scholar.google.es/citations?hl=es&pli=1&user=UEEtPa8AAAAJvirtual::1142-1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-468Xvirtual::1142-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000029386virtual::1142-1LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81665https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/85456467-4519-4782-83fd-f356bc1e9396/download20b5ba22b1117f71589c7318baa2c560MD52ORIGINALEpilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia.pdfEpilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia.pdfTexto archivo completo del artículo de revista, PDFapplication/pdf5464074https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/500f7d17-ca19-4411-8fd6-c8ee2864a298/download35904b7bf946c561b0487658ee58b81bMD53TEXTEpilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia.pdf.txtEpilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain71105https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/8e219bf8-da7d-4263-b394-971fe5e08b87/download19391480ca9086c694d7c92fe3152a2bMD54THUMBNAILEpilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia.pdf.jpgEpilithic diatom flora in Cali River hydrographical basin, Colombia.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12607https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/67efefa9-a0be-4562-bfb8-09b97fb72ac1/download2a6857cd7e20544b6c793f42a648da7eMD5510614/13436oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/134362024-03-01 11:28:00.329https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://red.uao.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidenterepositorio@uao.edu.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